JP2023017246A - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1~図3はそれぞれ本開示の実施の形態1の半導体装置の平面構造を模式的に示す説明図である。図1で示す半導体装置101Aは実施の形態1の第1の態様であり、図2で示す半導体装置101Bは実施の形態1の第2の態様であり、図3で示す半導体装置101Cは実施の形態1の第3の態様である。以下、半導体装置101A~101Cを総称する場合、単に「半導体装置101」と標記する場合がある。
なお、式(1)において、{Sr=Wr×Dr}であり、SrはYZ平面における断面積である。
図8は実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチとして機能する内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチ8の抵抗値依存性を示すグラフである。同図において、横軸はコンタクト間距離Lr(μm)を示し、縦軸は内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチ8の1本当たりの抵抗値(a.u;arbitrary unit)を示している。
条件(2)…実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチとして機能する内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチ8のコンタクト間距離Lrが100μm以上である。
実施の形態3の半導体装置103の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様であり、ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の構造が図6で示す実施の形態1の構造と異なる。
実施の形態4の半導体装置104の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様であり、ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の構造は図6で示す実施の形態1の構造と異なる。
実施の形態5の半導体装置105の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1とほぼ同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の構造が図6で示す実施の形態1の構造と異なる。
実施の形態6の半導体装置106の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1とほぼ同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の構造が図6で示す実施の形態1の構造と異なる。
実施の形態7の半導体装置107の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。
実施の形態8の半導体装置108の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。
実施の形態9の半導体装置109の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1と同様である。図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の平面構造も図6で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の断面構造が実施の形態1と異なる。
実施の形態10の半導体装置110の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1と同様である。図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の平面構造も図6で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ただし、図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の断面構造が図7で示す実施の形態1と異なる。
実施の形態11の半導体装置111の全体構造は図1~図4で示す実施の形態1と同様である。ゲートパッド周辺領域A1の構造も図5で示す実施の形態1と同様である。図5の内蔵ゲート抵抗周辺領域B1内の平面構造及びA-A断面構造も図6及び図7で示す実施の形態1と同様である。
なお、式(3)において、{Sr2=Dr×(Wt+Wb)/2}であり、Sr2はYZ平面における台形の断面積となる。
実施の形態1~実施の形態11の半導体装置101~111は以下のステップ(a)~(c)により製造することができる。
ステップ(b)…K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれのコンタクト間距離Lrを決定する。
ステップ(c)…上記ステップ(a)で決定された個数Kと、上記ステップ(b)で決定した、K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれのコンタクト間距離Lrとを満足するように、半導体装置101~111のうち一の半導体装置を形成する。
(c-1) CVD法を用いて、半導体基板11の第1主面上に0.1μm~0.8μm程度の膜厚で層間絶縁膜10を形成する。
以上、実施の形態1~実施の形態11を示したが、上述した実施の形態の構造にとどまらず、様々な展開が可能である。
Claims (14)
- 絶縁ゲート構造のスイッチング素子を含む半導体装置であって、前記スイッチング素子は第1の導電型の半導体基板に設けられ、
前記半導体基板上に層間絶縁膜を介して設けられ、前記スイッチング素子のゲート電極と電気的に接続されるゲート配線と、
前記半導体基板上に前記層間絶縁膜を介して設けられ、表面が露出した電気的接続領域を有するゲートパッドと、
前記ゲート配線と前記ゲートパッドとを電気的に接続する内蔵ゲート抵抗領域とを備え、
前記内蔵ゲート抵抗領域は、前記ゲート配線及び前記ゲートパッド間に並列に接続されるN(N≧2)個の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域を含み、
前記N個の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域はそれぞれ、前記ゲート配線及び前記ゲートパッド間に並列に接続されるM(M≧2)個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチを含み、
前記ゲート配線は前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチと平面視して重複する配線側コンタクト領域を有し、
前記ゲートパッドは前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチと平面視して重複するパッド側コンタクト領域を有し、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチはそれぞれ
前記半導体基板内に埋め込まれており、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチのうち、K(M≧K≧2)個が実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチとして機能し、
K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチは、それぞれ
前記層間絶縁膜を貫通して設けられる配線用コンタクトを介して前記ゲート配線の前記配線側コンタクト領域と電気的に接続され、
前記層間絶縁膜を貫通して設けられるパッド用コンタクトを介して前記ゲートパッドの前記パッド側コンタクト領域と電気的に接続され、
前記K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれにおいて、前記配線用コンタクトと前記パッド用コンタクトとの間にゲート電流経路が設けられ、前記ゲート電流経路における前記配線用コンタクトと前記パッド用コンタクトとの間の距離がコンタクト間距離として規定される、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置であって、
前記層間絶縁膜は、TEOS酸化膜、BPTEOS酸化膜、PSG膜、BPSG膜、酸化アルミニウム及び酸化ハフニウムのうち少なくとも一つを含む、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2記載の半導体装置であって、
K≧3であり、
前記K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれにおいて、
前記コンタクト間距離は100μm以上である、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
M>Kであり、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれは平面視して矩形状を呈し、第1の方向を長辺とし、第2の方向を短辺とし、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチは、前記第2の方向に沿って、第1,第2,…第Mの順で配置される第1~第Mの内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチを有し、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチのうち、少なくとも一つが不使用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチとなり、前記第1の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチ及び前記第Mの内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチは少なくとも一つの不使用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチに該当せず、
前記少なくとも一つの不使用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチはそれぞれ前記ゲート配線及び前記ゲートパッドとの間に電気的接続関係を有さない、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項4のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記配線側コンタクト領域は複数の配線側コンタクト領域を含み、
前記パッド側コンタクト領域は複数のパッド側コンタクト領域を含み、
前記配線用コンタクトは、複数の配線用コンタクトを含み、前記複数の配線用コンタクトは前記複数の配線側コンタクト領域と1対1に対応し、
前記パッド用コンタクトは、複数のパッド用コンタクトを含み、前記複数のパッド用コンタクトは、前記複数のパッド側コンタクト領域と1対1に対応し、
前記ゲート電流経路は前記ゲート配線及び前記ゲートパッド間に並列に接続される複数の部分ゲート電流経路を含み、
前記複数の部分ゲート電流経路はそれぞれ前記複数の配線用コンタクトのうち一の配線用コンタクトと、前記複数のパッド用コンタクトのうち一のパッド用コンタクトとの間に設けられる、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項5のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記ゲートパッドは平面視して矩形状のパッド主要領域をさらに有し、前記パッド主要領域は前記電気的接続領域を含み、
N=4であり、
前記N個の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域は、平面視して前記パッド主要領域の4辺に対向して設けられる、
半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置であって、
前記配線側コンタクト領域及び前記パッド側コンタクト領域は共にコンタクト領域形成方向に沿って設けられ、
前記配線側コンタクト領域と前記パッド側コンタクト領域とは対向方向においてパッド配線間距離隔てて配置され、前記対向方向は前記コンタクト領域形成方向に交差し、
前記K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチはそれぞれ前記コンタクト領域形成方向に延びる第1の形成領域と前記対向方向に延びる第2の形成領域とを有する、
半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置であって、
前記配線側コンタクト領域及び前記パッド側コンタクト領域は共にコンタクト領域形成方向に沿って設けられ、
前記配線側コンタクト領域と前記パッド側コンタクト領域とは対向方向においてパッド配線間距離隔てて配置され、前記対向方向は前記コンタクト領域形成方向に交差し、
前記K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチはそれぞれ平面視して平行四辺形状を呈し、前記コンタクト領域形成方向及び前記対向方向それぞれと交差する方向を長辺方向とする、
半導体装置。 - 請求項6から請求項8のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記N個の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域は、第1~第4の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域に分類され、
前記第1~第4の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域の抵抗値は互いに異なる値に設定される、
半導体装置。 - 請求項6からは請求項9のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記ゲート配線は、表面が露出した測定領域を有する内蔵ゲート抵抗測定パッドを有し、前記内蔵ゲート抵抗測定パッドは、前記N個の部分内蔵ゲート抵抗領域のうち少なくとも一つに対応する前記配線側コンタクト領域として機能する、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項10のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記半導体基板の上層部に設けられた第2の導電型のウェル層をさらに備え、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチの底部は、前記ウェル層内に存在する、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項10のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記半導体基板の上層部に設けられた第2の導電型のウェル層と、
前記半導体基板内に選択的に設けられた第2の導電型のバリア層とをさらに備え、
前記ウェル層の形成深さは、前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチの形成深さより浅く、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチの底部は前記バリア層内に存在する、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項12のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であって、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチはそれぞれトレンチ電極と前記トレンチ電極を覆うトレンチ絶縁膜とを有し、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれの前記トレンチ電極は一定の抵抗トレンチ深さを有し、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれの前記トレンチ電極の表面は第1の形成幅を有し、
前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれの前記トレンチ電極の底面は第2の形成幅を有し、
前記第1の形成幅と前記第2の形成幅との差分値は、前記第1の形成幅の1/10以下に設定される、
半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項13のうち、いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a) 前記M個の内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチのうち、実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチとして機能する個数Kを決定するステップと、
(b) 前記K個の実用内蔵ゲート抵抗トレンチそれぞれの前記コンタクト間距離を決定するステップと、
(c) 前記ステップ(a)及び前記ステップ(b)の決定内容を満足するように、前記半導体装置を形成するステップとを備える、
半導体装置の製造方法。
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