JP2023010738A - 抗癌活性及び抗増殖活性を呈する2-アミノピリミジン-6-オン及び類似体 - Google Patents
抗癌活性及び抗増殖活性を呈する2-アミノピリミジン-6-オン及び類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023010738A JP2023010738A JP2022173722A JP2022173722A JP2023010738A JP 2023010738 A JP2023010738 A JP 2023010738A JP 2022173722 A JP2022173722 A JP 2022173722A JP 2022173722 A JP2022173722 A JP 2022173722A JP 2023010738 A JP2023010738 A JP 2023010738A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- pyridin
- alkyl
- oxy
- cancer
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- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 title description 5
- XQCZBXHVTFVIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine Chemical class NC1=NC=CC(O)=N1 XQCZBXHVTFVIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
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- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 branched C3-C8 alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
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- TVGAHWWPABTBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N vimseltinib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(NC(C)C)=NC=C1C(N=C1C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(C2=CN(C)N=C2)=C1 TVGAHWWPABTBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZASHDYFIBPUFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound CC1=NC(C=2C(NC(NCC(C)(C)C)=NC=2)=O)=CC=C1OC(C=1)=CC=NC=1C=1C=NN(C)C=1 ZASHDYFIBPUFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- CHQOFBABWOAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical class CC1=NC(C=2C(NC(=NC=2)N2CC(F)(F)CC2)=O)=CC=C1OC(C=1)=CC=NC=1C=1C=NN(C)C=1 CHQOFBABWOAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJIISUKTLKCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopentylamino)-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound CC1=NC(C=2C(NC(NC3CCCC3)=NC=2)=O)=CC=C1OC(C=1)=CC=NC=1C=1C=NN(C)C=1 XUJIISUKTLKCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJIRIQBCHHNGDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopropylamino)-3-methyl-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC(C=2C(N(C)C(NC3CC3)=NC=2)=O)=CC=C1OC(C=1)=CC=NC=1C=1C=NN(C)C=1 ZJIRIQBCHHNGDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIRQRDSFAAUTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopropylamino)-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound CC1=NC(C=2C(NC(NC3CC3)=NC=2)=O)=CC=C1OC(C=1)=CC=NC=1C=1C=NN(C)C=1 SIRQRDSFAAUTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ABPUXKCLONETJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N(C)C)=NC=C1C(N=C1C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(C2=CN(C)N=C2)=C1 ABPUXKCLONETJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKPSLLJMKMPQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-3-methyl-5-[6-methyl-5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(NCC)=NC=C1C(N=C1C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(C2=CN(C)N=C2)=C1 YKPSLLJMKMPQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GTWNQGXKDRADED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-5-[5-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(NCC)=NC=C1C(N=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(C2=CN(C)N=C2)=C1 GTWNQGXKDRADED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年3月15日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/792,812号の利益を主張する。この出願の開示全体が、本出願に依存し、参照により組み込まれる。
本明細書とともに電子的に提出されるテキストファイルの内容は、参照によりそれら全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。配列表のコンピューター可読フォーマットのコピー(ファイル名:DECP_062_01US_SeqList_ST25.txt、記録日:2014年3月15日、ファイルサイズ:18キロバイト)。
c-FMS(CSF-1R)、c-KIT、及び/またはPDGFRキナーゼの阻害による癌、自己免疫疾患、及び骨代謝障害の治療において有用性を見出す化合物が説明される。これらの化合物は、c-FMS、c-KIT、またはPDGFRキナーゼによって媒介される他の哺乳動物の疾患の治療においても有用性を見出す。
自己免疫関節炎を含む自己免疫疾患は、高い罹患率及び有病率の重大なヒト疾患を表す。関節リウマチは、世界人口の約0.6%に影響を及ぼしている(Firestein,G.S.,Nature(2003)423:356)。組織抗原と反応する自己抗体の生成を伴う適応免疫応答は、これらの疾患の病因論及び初期進展に関与するが(Edwards,J.C.et al,New England Journal of Medicine(2004)350:2572、Genovese,M.C.et al,New England Journal of Medicine(2005)353:1114)、組織及び関節損傷の慢性兆候は、主に先天性免疫応答によって媒介される細胞的事象によって媒介される(Firestein,G.S.,Nature(2003)423:356、Paniagua,R.T.et al,Arthritis Research&Therapy(2010)12:R32)。慢性組織損傷を媒介する先天性免疫応答からの貢献細胞型には、線維芽細胞様滑膜細胞、マクロファージ、肥満細胞、及び破骨細胞が含まれる。
of Experimental Medicine(2001)193:727)。さらに、腫瘍細胞とマクロファージとの相互作用が説明されており、腫瘍成長因子EGFのマクロファージ分泌及びCSF-1の腫瘍細胞分泌は、腫瘍の移行及び浸潤を促進するパラクリンループを確立する。このパラクリンループは、c-FMSキナーゼに対する抗体の投与によって遮断された(J.Wyckoff et al,Cancer Research(2004)64:7022)。相関的臨床データは、腫瘍内のCSF-1の過剰発現が、予後不良の予測因子であることも示した(R.D.Leek and A.L.Harris,Journal of Mammary Gland Biology Neoplasia(2002)7:177、E.Y.Lin et al,Journal of Mammary Gland Biology Neoplasia(2002)7:147)。c-FMSキナーゼの活性化は、破骨細胞の分化及び活性化にも必要である。乳癌及び前立腺癌を含む様々な癌の骨転移を媒介することにおけるその関与が報告された(S.Patel and M.R.Player,Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry(2009)9:599)。CSF-1の高血漿濃度は、骨転移性前立腺癌において報告され、前立腺癌骨転移の活性化を示唆している(H.Ide,et al,Human Cell(2008)21:1)。c-FMS阻害剤は、転移性骨疾患のモデルにおいて評価される場合、放射線学的骨病変を低減することが報告された(C.L.Manthey,et al,Molecular Cancer Therapy(2009)8:3151、H.Ohno et al,Mol.Cancer Therapy(2006)5:2634)。LYVE-1+及びLYVE1-マクロファージの両方のMCSF媒介活性化は、癌のマウスモデルにおける病的血管新生及びリンパ脈管新生も媒介し、c-FMSシグナル伝達の遮断は、腫瘍血管新生/リンパ脈管新生の抑制をもたらした(Y.Kubota et al.,Journal of Experimental Medicine(2009)206:1089)。CSF-1R阻害剤の投与は、骨髄由来TAM及び骨髄由来単球系骨髄系由来抑制細胞(MDSC)の腫瘍部位への動員を遮断し、この遮断が、腫瘍血管新生の著しい減少につながり、抗VEGFR-2療法と併用される場合、腫瘍成長を相乗的に抑制した(S.J.Priceman,et al.Blood(2010)115:1461)。マウスにおける膠芽腫腫瘍の照射は、腫瘍サイズの一時的な減少を引き起こし、CD11b及びF4/80表面抗原を発現する骨髄由来単球の動員によって媒介される反動性腫瘍脈管新生が続くのみであることが示された(M.Kioi et al,Journal of Clinical Investigation(2010)120:694)。CD11b+及びF4/80+単球は、機能的c-FMS受容体を発現することも知られている。したがって、c-FMSキナーゼ阻害剤の使用によってc-FMS+骨髄由来単球を浸潤する腫瘍の遮断は、腫瘍の反動性脈管新生及び膠芽腫腫瘍進行を防ぐ可能性を提供する。CSF-1R遮断は、免疫適格マウス乳癌モデルにおいて、免疫寛容機構を反転させ、CD8+T細胞媒介腫瘍抑制を上方制御することによって、抗腫瘍免疫プログラムの出現を促進することも示された。抗腫瘍免疫プログラムの回復は、TAM媒介プログラム死リガンド-1(PDL-1)免疫寛容のc-FMS阻害剤遮断に機構的に関連していた(D.G.DeNardo,et al.Cancer Discovery(2011)1:OF52)。
一態様において、式I
式中、
Aが、-N(R2)R3及びGからなる群から取られ、
Gが、
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換されてよく、
Wが、C5~C6ヘテロアリール、フェニル、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)R7、-NHC(O)N(R8)R9、または-C(O)N(R8)R9であり、各C5~C6ヘテロアリールまたはフェニルが、1つ、2つ、または3つのR5部分によって任意に置換され、
X1及びX2が、個々に独立して、水素またはC1~C6アルキルであり、
R1が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、または分枝C3~C8アルキルであり、
R2が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、アルキルが完全にもしくは部分的にフッ素化されたフルオロC1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-OR8、または3員~8員複素環式環であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
R3が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的または完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、アルキルが完全にもしくは部分的にフッ素化されたフルオロC1~C6アルキル、または3員~8員複素環式環であり、
各R4が、個々に独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、-(CH2)m-R7、またはシアノであり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R5が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-C(O)NR8(R9)、-(CH2)m-C(O)R7、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-R7であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R6が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、-(CH2)m-CN、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-R7であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R7が、独立して個々に、
各R7が、-(R10)pで任意に置換され、
各R8及びR9が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、または分枝C3~C8アルキルであり、
各R10が、個々に独立して、C1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-CN、-(CH2)m-OR3、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-C(O)-R6であり、各アルキルまたはアルキレンが、1つまたは2つのC1~C6アルキルで任意に置換され、
各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各mが、個々に独立して、0、1、2、または3であり、
各pが、0、1、2、または3である。
各G部分は、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換され得る。
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換され得る、化合物である。
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換され得る、化合物である。
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換され得る、化合物である。
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換され得る、化合物である。
イソプロピルアミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(R)-2-((1-メトキシプロパン-2-イル)アミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(R)-2-(2-(メトキシメチル)ピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(S)-2-(3-(ジメチルアミノ)ピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(エチルアミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-((2-メトキシエチル)アミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-((テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)アミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(tert-ブチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ネオペンチルアミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、及び2-(3,3-ジフルオロピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オンからなる群から選択される化合物を含む。
本明細書で使用される「アルキル」という用語は、直鎖アルキルを指し、アルキル鎖の長さは、ある範囲の数によって示される。例示的な実施形態において、「アルキル」は、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、または6個の炭素を含有する上記で定義したアルキル鎖(すなわち、C1~C6アルキル)を指す。アルキル基の例として、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、及びヘキシルを含むがこれらに限定されない。
一般化学
実施例
uFMSキナーゼ(配列番号1)アッセイ
スクリーニングに使用されるuFMSキナーゼ配列(Y538~末端)(配列番号1)
非ホスホリル化c-KITキナーゼ(uKIT、配列番号2)の活性は、ピルビン酸塩キナーゼ/乳酸脱水素酵素系との結合による、基質としてATP及びポリE4YとのKITキナーゼ反応からのADPの産生に続いて決定した(例えば、Schindler et al.Science(2000)289:1938-1942)。このアッセイにおいて、NADHの酸化(したがって、A340nmでの減少)は、連続して分光光度的に監視した。反応混合物(100μL)は、0.2%オクチル-グルコシド及び1% DMSO、pH7.5を含有する90mMのトリス緩衝液中に、非ホスホリル化KIT(12nM)、ポリE4Y(1mg/mL)、MgCl2(10mM)、ピルビン酸塩キナーゼ(4単位)、乳酸脱水素酵素(0.7単位)、ホスホエノールピルビン酸塩(1mM)、ならびにNADH(0.28mM)及びATP(2000μM)を含有していた。阻害反応は、連続希釈した試験化合物を上記反応混合物と混合することによって開始した。340nmでの吸光度を、Synergy2プレートリーダー(BioTech)上、30℃で4時間連続して監視した。3~4時間の時間枠での反応速度を使用し、IC50値が生成された阻害率(%)を計算した。
スクリーニングに使用されるN末端GST融合を持つuKit(配列番号2)
非ホスホリル化PDGFRβキナーゼ(uPDGFRβ、配列番号3)の活性は、ピルビン酸塩キナーゼ/乳酸脱水素酵素系との結合による、基質としてのATP及びポリE4Yとのキナーゼ反応からのADPの産生に続いて決定した(例えば、Schindler et al.Science(2000)289:1938-1942)。このアッセイにおいて、NADHの酸化(したがって、A340nmでの減少)は、連続して分光光度的に監視した。反応混合物(100μL)は、0.2%オクチル-グルコシド及び1% DMSO、pH7.5を含有する90mMのトリス緩衝液中に、PDGFRβ(DeCode,15.7nM)、ポリE4Y(2.5mg/mL)、MgCl2(10mM)、ピルビン酸塩キナーゼ(4単位)、乳酸脱水素酵素(0.7単位)、ホスホエノールピルビン酸塩(1mM)、ならびにNADH(0.28mM)及びATP(500μM)を含有していた。阻害反応は、連続希釈した試験化合物を上記反応混合物と混合することによって開始した。340nmでの吸光度を、Polarstar OptimaまたはSynergy2プレートリーダー上で、30℃で4時間連続して監視した。反応速度は、1.5~2.5時間の時間枠を使用して計算した。阻害率は、反応速度を対照(すなわち、試験化合物を含まない)のそれとの比較によって得た。IC50値は、GraphPad Prismソフトウェアパッケージにおいて実装されるように、ソフトウェアルーチンを使用して阻害剤濃度の範囲で決定された一連の阻害率の値から計算した。
スクリーニングに使用されるuPDGFRβキナーゼ配列(残基557~1106)(配列番号3)
表1.uFMSキナーゼ、uKITキナーゼ、またはuPDGFRβキナーゼの酵素アッセイにおける式Iaの化合物の活性。
M-NFS-60細胞(カタログ#CRL-1838)は、米国微生物系統保存機関(ATCC,Manassas,VA)から得た。簡潔には、10%特性化ウシ胎仔血清(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)、0.05mM 2-メルカプトエタノール、及び20ng/mLマウス組換えマクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M-CSF)を補充したRPMI 1640培地中の懸濁液中、37℃、5%CO2、及び湿度95%で細胞を成長させた。飽和に到達するまで細胞を増殖させ、この時点でそれらをアッセイ使用のために継代培養または収穫した。
試験化合物の連続希釈液を384ウェルブラッククリア底プレート(Corning,Corning,NY)に分注した。50μLの完全成長培地中、1ウェル当たり2500個の細胞を添加した。プレートを67時間、37℃、5%CO2、及び湿度95%でインキュベートした。インキュベーション期間の最後に、PBS中10μLのレサズリン(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)の440μM溶液を各ウェルに添加し、追加で5時間、37℃、5%CO2、及び湿度95%でインキュベートした。540nMの励起及び600nMの放出を使用し、Synergy2リーダー(Biotek,Winooski,VT)上でプレートを読んだ。IC50値は、GraphPad Prismソフトウェアパッケージにおいて実装されるように、ソフトウェアルーチンを使用して阻害剤濃度の範囲で決定された一連の阻害率の値から計算した。
THP-1細胞(カタログ#TIB-202)は、ATCCから得た。簡潔には、10%特性化ウシ胎仔血清、1%ピルビン酸ナトリウム、1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン-グルタミン(PSG)、及び55μM 2-メルカプトエタノール(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)を補充したRPMI 1640中、37℃、5%CO2、湿度95%で細胞を成長させた。70~95%の密集度に到達するまで細胞を増殖させ、この時点でそれらをアッセイ使用のために継代培養または収穫した。
ホスホ-FMS ELISAアッセイ
試験化合物の連続希釈液を384ウェルブラッククリア底プレート(Nalge Nunc International,Rochester,NY)に分注した。10%特性化ウシ胎仔血清(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)で補充したDMEM培地の添加によって化合物を希釈した。希釈化合物を384ウェルブラッククリア底プレートに移した。核因子κ-β活性化受容体リガンド(RANKL)及びM-CSF(R&D Systems,Minneapolis,MN)を含有する成長培地中、1ウェル当たり2500個の破骨細胞前駆体(Lonza,Walkersville,MD)を添加した。プレートを7~14日間、37℃、5%CO2、湿度95%でインキュベートし、破骨細胞前駆体の分化を可能にした。インキュベーション期間の最後に、各ウェルから10μLの上清をクリア384ウェルプレートに移した。上清試料中の酒石酸塩抵抗性酸ホスファターゼ活性は、酸ホスファターゼアッセイキット(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)を使用して決定した。プレートリーダーを使用し、吸光度を550nmで測定した。Prismソフトウェア(Graphpad,San Diego,CA)を使用してデータを分析し、IC50値を計算した。
式Iの化合物によるFMS活性のインビボ調節を調べるために、雌DBA/1マウスから脾臓試料を採取し、M-CSF刺激によるcFOS mRNAの産生について分析した。簡潔には、6~7週齢の雌Taconic DBA/1BO J Bom Tacマウスを、ビヒクルまたは化合物のいずれかで単一経口用量(強制飼養による)で処理した。投薬後2時間、4時間、6時間、8時間、12時間、18時間、及び24時間の各時点で、4匹のマウスから血漿及び脾臓試料を採取した。安楽死の15分前に、全てのマウスに1μg(100μL固定量)のM-CSFをIV注入した。M-CSF、組換えマウスマクロファージコロニー刺激因子(36.4kDaホモ二量体、純度≧98%)は、Gibcoから得た。この実験において実行された全ての手順は、国立衛生研究所(NIH)の全ての法令、規制、及びガイドラインに準拠して行った。脾臓抽出物中のcFOS mRNAレベルは、Life Technologiesの定量的逆転写酵素PCRキットを使用して決定した。FMS阻害剤の血漿レベルは、質量分析計分析によって決定した。FMS阻害の程度は、ビヒクルと比較して、治療動物の脾臓試料中のcFOS mRNAレベルにおいて観察された減少量と相関した。
式Iの化合物のインビボ抗癌活性を評価するために、骨浸潤性モデルのPC-3 M-luc前脛骨注入モデルを用いた。簡潔には、PC-3 M-luc細胞を、Xenogen Corporation(Caliper Life Sciences)から得て、10%ウシ胎仔血清、1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン-グルタミン、1%非必須アミノ酸、及び1% MEMビタミンを補充したL-グルタミン(Cell Gro(登録商標)#10-045-CV)で改変したMEM培地を使用し、5%CO2雰囲気下、37℃で増殖させた。6~7週齢の雄ヌードマウス(Crl:NU-Foxn1nu)は、Charles River Laboratoriesから得た。試験マウスには、固定28ゲージ針を有するインスリンシリンジを使用して、0日目に1マウス当たり1×106個(0.1mL)の細胞を前脛骨に移植した。針の斜角が膝と足首との間のほぼ中間に到達するまで、脛骨と腓骨との間の足首に針を挿入した。治療は0日目に開始した。研究期間中、動物は、1日2回経口強制飼養によって投薬された。この実験において実行された全ての手順は、国立衛生研究所(NIH)の全ての法令、規制、及びガイドラインに準拠して行った。原発腫瘍が約800mgのサイズに到達した場合、以下の設定を用いてGE RS150小動物マイクロ-CT走査装置を使用し、体外マイクロ-CTを腫瘍担持固定後肢試料上で行った。
X線管電圧=70kVp
X線管電流=25mA
露光時間=20ms
フレーム数=500
フレーム間の角度増分=0.4°
フレーム当たりの平均数=2
獲得方法=Parker
0:正常な骨
1:最小病変。等値面のいくらかの荒れ。小面積の明らかな骨吸収。
2:軽度。より多くの病変。著しい等値面の荒れ。明らかな全厚病変。
3:中程度。より大きく多数の全厚病変。
4:顕著。多くの大きな全厚病変。残りの構造の著しい変形。顕著な骨喪失。
分割、局所頭部照射と併せて式Iの化合物のインビボ抗癌活性を評価するために、雌非近交系nu/nuマウスにおける同所U251-luc(Luc)ヒト膠芽腫癌モデルを用いる。簡潔には、U251細胞をATCCから得て、ルシフェラーゼ発現するように改変する。10% FBS及び1% PSGを補充したRPMI 1640培地中でそれらを増殖させる。インキュベーター内で5%CO2雰囲気下、37℃で増殖環境を維持する。この研究では、雌Harlanヌードマウス(Hsd:AthymicNude-Fox1nu)8~9週齢を使用する。試験動物に、U251-luc(LucmCherry)細胞を頭蓋内移植する。簡潔には、5mg/kgカルプロフェンを動物に皮下注入し、空気中の2%イソフルランを使用して麻酔する。次に動物を定位フレーム(ASlinstruments,Inc.)に固定し、冠状縫合の2mm右側面、1mm前方に穴を空ける。細胞懸濁液(濡れた氷上に保管)を完全に混合し、50μLシリンジに吸い上げる。シリンジ針を穿頭孔の中心に置き、脳の中に3mm押し下げて1mm引き戻し、細胞懸濁液の沈殿物の「貯留層」を形成する。次に10μLの細胞懸濁液(1マウス当たり1×106個の細胞)を脳組織中に徐々に注入する。腫瘍進行は、IVIS 50光学撮像システム(Xenogen,Alameda,CA)を使用して行われるインビボ生物発光撮像で追跡する。生物発光画像は、腫瘍組織量推定のために定期的間隔で獲得する。この実験において実行された全ての手順は、国立衛生研究所(NIH)の全ての法令、規制、及びガイドラインに準拠して行われる。実験において全群の平均脳生物発光シグナルが、約1.3×109フォトン/秒になる場合(通常、移植後9日)、治療を開始する。全てのマウスは、5日間連続して毎日RadSource RS-2000照射器から2Gyの照射を受ける。追加として、マウスは、経口強制飼養によって投与される試験化合物を受容するか、または任意に尾静脈注入によってベバシズマブを共投与される。生物発光画像は、腫瘍組織量推定のために、一般に移植後8日、10日、14日、17日、21日、22日、24日、28日、及び35日に獲得される。各測定のために、各マウスに150mg/kgのD-ルシフェリン(Promega)を皮下注入し、注入10分後に撮像する。Living Image(Xenogen,Alameda,CA)ソフトウェアを使用して画像を分析する。脳内のBLIシグナルを、固定面積ROIを用いて計算し、腫瘍組織量を推定する。各群の平均BLIシグナルをビヒクル対照と比較して、治療利益を決定する。最初の照射治療の28日後、血液及び脳採取のために二酸化炭素への過剰暴露によってマウスを安楽死させる。全血を末端心穿刺によって採取し、EDTA Microtainer(登録商標)管に入れる。脳を切除し、10%中性緩衝ホルマリンに入れる。
式Iの化合物のインビボ抗癌活性を評価するために、GL261-luc2マウス膠芽腫の頭蓋内移植を用いる。簡潔には、GL261-luc2細胞は、Caliper Life Sciences,Incから得て、10% FBS及び1% PSGを補充したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)中で増殖させる。インキュベーター内で5%CO2雰囲気下、37℃で増殖環境を維持する。増殖に続いて、無血清培地を使用して細胞を再懸濁し、1×108細胞/mLの濃度を生成する。Jackson Labsからの6~7週齢の雌C57BL/6J-Tyrc-2J/Jを、0日目にGL261-luc2細胞とともに頭蓋内移植する。無菌の外科移植の場合、5mg/kgカルプロフェンを動物に皮下注入し、空気中の2%イソフルランを使用して麻酔する。次に動物を定位フレーム(ASlinstruments,Inc.)に固定し、冠状縫合の2mm右側面、1mm前方に穴を空ける。細胞懸濁液(濡れた氷上に保管)を完全に混合し、50μLシリンジに吸い上げる。シリンジ針を穿頭孔の中心に置き、脳の中に3mm押し下げて1mm引き戻し、細胞懸濁液の沈殿物の「貯留層」を形成する。次に10μLの細胞懸濁液(1マウス当たり1×106個の細胞)を脳組織中に徐々に注入する。腫瘍進行は、IVIS 50光学撮像システム(Xenogen,Alameda,CA)を使用して行われるインビボ生物発光撮像で追跡する。生物発光画像は、腫瘍組織量推定のために定期的間隔で獲得する。D-ルシフェリンの全身注入後の腫瘍からの発光量は、腫瘍サイズと相関することが予想される。各マウスに150mg/kgのD-ルシフェリンを皮下注入(IP)し、注入10分後に撮像する。CCDチップの中小ビニングを使用し、暴露時間を調整して(10秒~1分)腫瘍から少なくとも数百カウントを得て、CCDチップの飽和を回避する。Living Image(Xenogen,Alameda,CA)ソフトウェアを使用して画像を分析する。各固有のシグナルに手で丸を付け、群及びマウス番号別にラベル付けする。実験において全群の平均脳生物発光シグナルが、280×106フォトン/秒になる場合、試験化合物の経口強制飼養によって治療を開始する。この実験において実行された全ての手順は、国立衛生研究所(NIH)の全ての法令、規制、及びガイドラインに準拠して行う。
MDA-MB-231異種移植片研究
同等物
Claims (33)
- 式I
式中、
Aが、-N(R2)R3及びGからなる群から取られ、
Gが、
各G部分が、1つ、2つ、または3つのR4部分でさらに置換されてよく、
Wが、C5~C6ヘテロアリール、フェニル、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)R7、-NHC(O)N(R8)R9、または-C(O)N(R8)R9であり、各C5~C6ヘテロアリールまたはフェニルが、1つ、2つ、または3つのR5部分によって任意に置換され、
X1及びX2が、個々に独立して、水素またはC1~C6アルキルであり、
R1が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、または分枝C3~C8アルキルであり、
R2が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、アルキルが完全にもしくは部分的にフッ素化されたフルオロC1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-OR8、または3員~8員複素環式環であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
R3が、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的または完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、アルキルが完全にもしくは部分的にフッ素化されたフルオロC1~C6アルキル、または3員~8員複素環式環であり、
各R4が、個々に独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、-(CH2)m-R7、またはシアノであり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R5が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全に重水素化された重水素化-C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-C(O)NR8(R9)、-(CH2)m-C(O)R7、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-R7であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R6が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、分枝C3~C8アルキル、C3~C8シクロアルキル、-(CH2)m-CN、-(CH2)m-OR8、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-R7であり、各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各R7が、独立して個々に、
各R7が、-(R10)pで任意に置換され、
各R8及びR9が、個々に独立して、水素、C1~C6アルキル、アルキル鎖が部分的もしくは完全にフッ素化されたフルオロ-C1~C6アルキル、または分枝C3~C8アルキルであり、
各R10が、個々に独立して、C1~C6アルキル、-(CH2)m-CN、-(CH2)m-OR3、-(CH2)m-NR8(R9)、または-(CH2)m-C(O)-R6であり、各アルキルまたはアルキレンが、1つまたは2つのC1~C6アルキルで任意に置換され、
各アルキレンが、C1~C4アルキルで任意に置換され、
各mが、個々に独立して、0、1、2、または3であり、
各pが、0、1、2、または3である、前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エナンチオマー、立体異性体、もしくは互変異性体。 - R3が、水素である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- X1及びX2のうちの一方がC1~C6アルキルであり、もう一方が水素である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R1が、水素である、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1~C6アルキルである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- X1及びX2のうちの一方がC1~C6アルキルであり、もう一方が水素である、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- R1が、水素である、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1~C6アルキルである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- 2-(エチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(エチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((6′-メチル-[2,3′-ビピリジン]-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(エチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(4-メチル-1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-((2-メトキシエチル)アミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(メチルアミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(エチルアミノ)-5-(5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ピロリジン-1-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、4-((6-(2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-6-オキソ-1,6-ジヒドロピリミジン-5-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)オキシ)-N-メチルピコリンアミド、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-モルホリノピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(シクロペンチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ピロリジン-1-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-5-(4-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、N-(4-((6-(2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-6-オキソ-1,6-ジヒドロピリミジン-5-イル)-2-メチルピリジン-3-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)アセトアミド、5-(4-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ピロリジン-1-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(5-((2-(1-エチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)-6-メチルピリジン-2-イル)-2-(イソプロピルアミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(R)-2-((1-メトキシプロパン-2-イル)アミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(R)-2-(2-(メトキシメチル)ピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、(S)-2-(3―(ジメチルアミノ)ピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(エチルアミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-((2-メトキシエチル)アミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-((テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)アミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、2-(tert-ブチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)-2-(ネオペンチルアミノ)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン、及び2-(3,3-ジフルオロピロリジン-1-イル)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オンからなる群から選択される、化合物。
- 請求項13に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 化合物2-(エチルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン。
- 請求項15に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 補助剤、賦形剤、希釈剤、または安定剤から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 化合物2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン。
- 請求項18に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 補助剤、賦形剤、希釈剤、または安定剤から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 化合物2-(イソプロピルアミノ)-3-メチル-5-(6-メチル-5-((2-(1-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-イル)ピリジン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-2-イル)ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン。
- 請求項21に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 補助剤、賦形剤、希釈剤、または安定剤から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 補助剤、賦形剤、希釈剤、または安定剤から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 癌、消化管間質腫瘍、過剰増殖性疾患、代謝性疾患、神経変性疾患、固形腫瘍、黒色腫、膠芽腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、乳癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、骨肉種、多発性骨髄腫、子宮頸癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、骨に転移性の癌、甲状腺乳頭癌、非小細胞肺癌、大腸癌、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性腎炎、ループス、クローン病、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、骨粗鬆症、肥満細胞症、または肥満細胞性白血病の治療方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 膠芽腫、乳癌、膵臓癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、または骨に転移性の癌の治療方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記化合物が、経口的、非経口的、吸入によって、または皮下的に投与される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、経口的、非経口的、吸入によって、または皮下的に投与される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 癌、消化管間質腫瘍、過剰増殖性疾患、代謝性疾患、神経変性疾患、固形腫瘍、黒色腫、膠芽腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、乳癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、骨肉種、多発性骨髄腫、子宮頸癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、骨に転移性の癌、甲状腺乳頭癌、非小細胞肺癌、大腸癌、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性腎炎、ループス、クローン病、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、骨粗鬆症、肥満細胞症、または肥満細胞性白血病の治療における、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 膠芽腫、乳癌、膵臓癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、または骨に転移性の癌の治療における、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 癌、消化管間質腫瘍、過剰増殖性疾患、代謝性疾患、神経変性疾患、固形腫瘍、黒色腫、膠芽腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、乳癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、骨肉種、多発性骨髄腫、子宮頸癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、骨に転移性の癌、甲状腺乳頭癌、非小細胞肺癌、大腸癌、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性腎炎、ループス、クローン病、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、骨粗鬆症、肥満細胞症、または肥満細胞性白血病の治療のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 膠芽腫、乳癌、膵臓癌、原発腫瘍部位の転移、または骨に転移性の癌の治療のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
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