JP2022550142A - アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板、熱間成形部材及びこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板、熱間成形部材及びこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022550142A JP2022550142A JP2022519555A JP2022519555A JP2022550142A JP 2022550142 A JP2022550142 A JP 2022550142A JP 2022519555 A JP2022519555 A JP 2022519555A JP 2022519555 A JP2022519555 A JP 2022519555A JP 2022550142 A JP2022550142 A JP 2022550142A
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- aluminum alloy
- steel sheet
- plated steel
- alloy plated
- plating bath
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記Cは、素材の強度と硬度を高め、高温に加熱されたブランク状態でオーステナイトがフェライトとパーライトに変態することを抑制する効果を有し、熱間プレス成形時に強度確保に役立つ。また、マルテンサイト変態開始温度を下げる効果を有するため金型の冷却効率にも役立つ。このような効果のために、上記Cの含量は0.15%以上であることが好ましい。しかし、Cの含量が0.39%を超える場合には、溶接性を阻害する要因となり、最終製品の延性を阻害する。したがって、上記Cの含量は0.15~0.39%の範囲を有することが好ましい。上記C含量の下限は0.17%であることがより好ましく、0.19%であることがさらに好ましく、0.21%であることが最も好ましい。上記C含量の上限は0.37%であることがより好ましく、0.35%であることがさらに好ましく、0.33%であることが最も好ましい。
上記Mnは、素地鋼板の硬化能を確保し、オーステナイト変態温度を下げる効果があり、熱間プレス成形中に炉(furnace)の温度を下げることができる。また、ベイナイトの形成を抑制して熱間プレス成形の後、最終製品の組織をマルテンサイトに形成されやすくして強度を向上させる上で利点がある。さらに、マルテンサイト変態開始温度(Ms)温度を下げることができる。上記Mnの含量が0.5%未満の場合には、一般的な炉(furnace)加熱中に十分なオーステナイト分率を得ることが難しいため、熱間プレス成形後に硬化能が弱くなり十分な強度確保が難しく、3%を超える場合には、熱間プレス加工中に焼入れ過程で素材にクラックが発生する恐れがある。したがって、上記Mnの含量は0.5~3%の範囲を有することが好ましい。上記Mn含量の下限は0.8%であることがより好ましく、1.0%であることがさらに好ましく、1.2%であることが最も好ましい。上記Mn含量の上限は2.5%であることがより好ましく、2.0%であることがさらに好ましく、1.8%であることが最も好ましい。
上記Bは硬化能を効果的に確保するための元素である。Bは、非常に少量でも強度を高めることができ、フェライトとパーライトの形成を抑制して、熱間プレス成形中、冷却時にマルテンサイト分率を高めることができる効果を有する。しかし、上記Bの含量が0.01%を超える場合には、めっき過程のための焼鈍過程中にボロンが表面濃化して酸化物を形成し、めっき浴に対して濡れ性が低下するようになり、未めっきが発生しやすく、表面品質に劣るという欠点がある。したがって、上記Bの含量は0.01%以下の範囲を有することが好ましい。上記B含量の下限は0.0005%(5ppm)であることがより好ましく、0.0010(10ppm)%であることがさらに好ましく、0.0015%(15ppm)であることが最も好ましい。上記B含量の上限は0.008%(80ppm)であることがより好ましく、0.005%(50ppm)であることがさらに好ましい。
チタン(Ti)は、窒素(N)と結合して窒化物を形成し、BN形成による焼入れ性の低下を抑制する効果を有する。また、Tiは、熱間プレス成形のための加熱時にオーステナイトを微細化し、鋼板の靭性等を高める役割を果たす。しかし、上記Tiの含量が0.1%を超える場合には、上記効果が飽和するだけでなく、Ti窒化物が過度に析出して鋼の靭性を低下させる。したがって、上記Tiの含量は0.1%以下の範囲を有することが好ましい。一方、上記Tiは0.01%以上含まれることがより好ましい。
重量%で、C:0.23%、Mn:1.3%、B:0.002%、Ti:0.03%、Si:0.25%、Cr:0.15%、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含む鋼板を窒素と5%の水素混合雰囲気において800℃で熱処理した後、下記表1に記載の条件でめっき浴に浸漬して上記鋼板上にアルミニウム合金めっき層を形成させた。その後、エアナイフを介して下記表1に記載の条件でめっき付着量を制御してアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板を製造した。上記アルミニウム合金めっき層の合金組成とめっき付着量は、上記アルミニウム合金めっき層を溶解した後、ICP-OES(Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy)によって測定した。
○:良好(比較例9に対してアッシュの発生量が130%未満)
△:普通(比較例9に対してアッシュの発生量が130~200%未満)
×:不良(比較例9に対してアッシュの発生量が200%以上)
◎:0.5以下
○:0.5超過~0.7
△:0.7超過~0.9
×:0.9超過~1.0
◎:1kA以上
○:0.6kA~1kA未満
△:0kA超過~0.6kA未満
×:スプラッシュ発生などにより電流範囲を測定不可
Claims (20)
- 素地鋼板;及び
前記素地鋼板上に形成されたアルミニウム合金めっき層;を含み、
前記アルミニウム合金めっき層は、重量%で、Zn:21~35%、Si:1~6.9%、Fe:2~12%、残部Al及びその他の不可避不純物を含むアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板。 - 前記素地鋼板は、重量%で、C:0.15~0.39%、Mn:0.5~3%、B:0.01%以下(0%を含む)、Ti:0.1%以下(0%を含む)、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含む、請求項1に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記アルミニウム合金めっき層はMg:1.4%以下をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記アルミニウム合金めっき層はAl/(Zn+Si)が1.3~2.6である、請求項1に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板。
(但し、上記Al、Zn及びSiの含量単位は重量%である。) - 素地鋼板;及び上記素地鋼板上に形成されたアルミニウム合金めっき層;を含み、前記アルミニウム合金めっき層は、重量%で、Zn:21~35%、Si:1~6.9%、Fe:2~12%、Mg:1.2%以下(0%を含む)、残部Al及びその他の不可避不純物を含むアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板を熱間成形して得られる熱間成形部材であって、
面積%で、マルテンサイト:90%以上と、残部フェライト、ベイナイトのうち1種以上を含む微細組織を有する熱間成形部材。 - 前記熱間成形部材は1200MPa以上の引張強度を有する、請求項5に記載の熱間成形部材。
- 素地鋼板を準備する段階;及び
前記素地鋼板を580~680℃のめっき浴に浸漬して前記素地鋼板の表面にアルミニウム合金めっき層を形成させる段階;を含み、
前記めっき浴は、重量%で、Zn:23~40%、Si:1~8%、残部Al及びその他の不可避不純物を含むアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記素地鋼板は、重量%で、C:0.15~0.39%、Mn:0.5~3%、B:0.01%以下(0%を含む)、Ti:0.1%以下(0%を含む)、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含む、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記めっき浴はMg:1.4%以下をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記めっき浴はAl/(Zn+Si)が1.3~2.6である、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
(但し、前記Al、Zn及びSiの含量単位は重量%である。) - 前記アルミニウム合金めっき層を形成する段階の前に、前記素地鋼板を650~850℃で熱処理する段階をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、体積%で、25%以下(0%を含む)の水素ガス及び残部窒素ガスで構成される還元性雰囲気で行われる、請求項11に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記めっき浴の温度は、めっき液の融点+20℃~めっき液の融点+80℃である、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記素地鋼板のめっき浴の引き込み温度は、めっき浴の温度+5℃~めっき浴の温度+50℃である、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記アルミニウム合金めっき層を形成する段階の後に、前記アルミニウム合金めっき層のめっき付着量を制御する段階をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記めっき付着量は片面基準15~150g/m2である、請求項15に記載のアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項7から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られたアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板をAc3温度以上に加熱する段階;
前記加熱されたアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板を金型を用いて熱間成形して熱間成形部材を得る段階;及び
前記成形部材を10℃/s以上の冷却速度で冷却する段階を含む、熱間成形部材の製造方法。 - 前記加熱の前に、前記アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板をブランクとして作製する段階をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の熱間成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記加熱は1~15分間行われる、請求項17に記載の熱間成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記加熱されたアルミニウム合金めっき鋼板を金型に移送するとき、前記移送時間は20秒以内である、請求項17に記載の熱間成形部材の製造方法。
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