JP2022539711A - A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症の予防又は治療のためのアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体の使用 - Google Patents
A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症の予防又は治療のためのアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- anthocyanin
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年6月25日付で出願された韓国特許出願第10-2019-0075991号の利益を主張し、その全体が引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。
本発明は、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
(i)酸性環境においてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を形成する工程、及び/又は、
(ii)上記で形成された複合体を回収する工程、
を含む方法によって調製することができるが、調製方法は特に限定されない。
(iii)中性又は酸性の環境でアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を形成する工程を含むことができる。
本発明はまた、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は改善のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む食品組成物を提供する。
本発明はまた、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症の予防のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬部外品組成物を提供する。
本発明は、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物を治療有効量、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患を予防又は治療する方法を提供する。
本発明は、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の製剤の製造のための、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物の使用を提供する。
アントシアニンは、アロニアの生果実を潰し、その果汁をポリフェノール吸着樹脂に吸着させ、エチルアルコール水溶液で溶出し、それを粉砕することにより得た。上記で調製したアントシアニン粉末20mgをリン酸緩衝液(pH3、PB3)5mlに40℃で溶解し、アルギン酸(アニオン性多糖)200mgを脱イオン水(D.I水)10mlに室温で溶解した。アントシアニン-アニオン性多糖ナノ複合体を、アントシアニン溶液をアルギン酸溶液(1:1、体積/体積)に加え、続いて室温で48時間撹拌することによって調製した。
実施例1で調製されたアントシアニン-アルギン酸ナノ複合体の粒子径分布を、動的光散乱(DLS)測定装置であるZeta sizer Nano Zs(英国のMalvern Instruments Ltd)を使用して測定した。DLS測定装置を使用してアントシアニン-アルギン酸ナノ複合体の粒子径を測定した結果、複合体の粒子径は約360nmであった。アルギン酸(-50±1.66mV)がアントシアニン(2.3±1.01mV)と複合体を形成すると、アルギン酸の負電荷強度が低下し、複合体のゼータ電位は-26.4±1.17mVであった(図1)。
実施例1で調製した複合体1mlをUVキュベットに入れ、アントシアニンの最大吸光度波長帯を分光光度計で確認した。PB3/D.I水(1:1体積)に溶解したアントシアニン溶液も上記と同様の処理に供し、複合体の形成に伴う溶液の色及び最大吸光度波長帯の変化を確認した。
アントシアニンの量を、分光光度計を使用して確認し、実施例1で調製した複合体の経時的安定性を確認した。40mlのアントシアニン-アルギン酸複合体を13000rpmで30分間遠心分離し、沈殿物をPBS(pH3又はpH7.4)に分散させた。さらに、アントシアニンをPBS(pH3又はpH7.4)に溶解して調製した。PBS(pH3又はpH7.4)に分散された複合体及びアントシアニンの吸光度を分光光度計でそれぞれ513nm又は520nmの各波長帯で測定し、アントシアニンの吸光度値の変化を観察した。
実施例1で調製したアントシアニン-アルギン酸複合体の抗ウイルス効果を確認するために、インフルエンザウイルスに対してプラーク減少アッセイを実施した。まず、MDCK細胞の単層で満たされた12ウェル細胞培養皿を調製した。調製したアントシアニン-アルギン酸複合体をA型インフルエンザウイルス(A/カリフォルニア/07/2009、H1N1)と濃縮混合した後、それぞれ0.1mLを、MDCK細胞を含む12ウェル細胞培養皿に入れ、細胞にウイルスを1時間30分感染させた。比較群として、複合体を形成するアルギン酸及びアントシアニンも、同じ濃度で上記と同じ方法で実施した。1時間30分後、無血清DMEMを含む1.5mLの1%アガロースゲルを各ウェルに加えて硬化させた。細胞を37℃の5%CO2インキュベーターで72時間培養した後、細胞固定液(メタノール:酢酸=3:1)及びクリスタルバイオレット溶液を混合し(1:1)、それぞれ2mLを固体ゲル上に置き、24時間染色した。ウェル内のゲルを除去して洗浄した後、未染色部分であるプラークの数を数えた。同じ方法をB型インフルエンザウイルスで行った。陽性対照として、オセルタミビルを使用した。
Claims (14)
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記アニオン性多糖が硫酸基又はカルボキシル基を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アニオン性多糖が、アルギン酸、ヒアルロン酸、o-硫酸化ヒアルロン酸(o-硫酸化HA)、デキストラン硫酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、ケラチン硫酸、ヘパリン、ヘパリン硫酸、フコイダン、カラギーナン、それらの混合物、及びそれらの複合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アントシアニンが、ペオニジン、シアニジン-3-アラビノシド、シアニジン-3-(キシロシルグルコース)-5-ガラクトース、シアニジエン-3-キシロシド、シアニジン-3-グルコシド、シアニジン-3-ガラクトシド、シアニジン-3-(クマロイル-キシロシルグルコース)-5-ガラクトース、デルフィニジン-3-グルコシド、デルフィニジン-3-ルチノシド、ペオニジン-3-アラビノシド、ペオニジン-3-ガラクトシド、ペツニジン-3-グルコシド、シアニジン、デルフィニジン、マルビジン、ペラルゴニジン、ペオニジン、シアニジン-3,5-ジグルコシド、シアニジン-3-ルチノシド、ペラルゴニジン-3-グルコシド、ペオニジン-3-グルコシド、マルビジン-3-グルコシド、マルビジン-3,5-ジグルコシドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体が、
(a)酸性環境においてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を形成する工程と、
(b)上記で形成された複合体を回収する工程と、
を含む方法によって調製される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記A型インフルエンザウイルスがH1N1サブタイプである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患が、インフルエンザ、風邪、咽喉頭炎、気管支炎、肺炎、鳥インフルエンザ、豚インフルエンザ、又は山羊インフルエンザである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記複合体中のアントシアニンとアニオン性多糖との重量比が1:1~100である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は改善のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む食品組成物、健康機能性食品組成物、又は健康補助食品組成物。
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症の予防のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬部外品組成物。
- 前記医薬部外品が、気相フィルター、フィルターコーティング剤、ハンドウォッシュ、消毒クリーナー、シャワーフォーム、ウェットティシュー、洗剤石鹸、加湿器フィラー、マスク、又はエアフレッシュナーである、請求項10に記載の医薬部外品組成物。
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物を治療有効量、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の製剤の製造のための、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物の使用。
- A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の治療のための、A型インフルエンザウイルス感染症疾患の予防又は治療のための有効成分としてアントシアニン-アニオン性多糖複合体を含む医薬組成物の使用。
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PCT/KR2020/008235 WO2020262964A1 (ko) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-06-24 | A형 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 안토시아닌-음전하성 다당류 복합체의 용도 |
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