JP2022514290A - 改変抗体fcおよび使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
定義
本発明の例示的なHVRとしては、以下のものが挙げられる:
(a)アミノ酸残基26~32(L1)、50~52(L2)、91~96(L3)、26~32(H1)、53~55(H2)および96~101(H3)で生じる超可変ループ(ChothiaおよびLesk、J.Mol.Biol.196:901~917(1987));
(b)アミノ酸残基24~34(L1)、50~56(L2)、89~97(L3)、31~35b(H1)、50~65(H2)および95~102(H3)で生じるCDR(Rabatら、Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest、第5版 Public Health Service、National Institutes of Health、Bethesda、MD(1991));
(c)アミノ酸残基27c~36(L1)、46~55(L2)、89~96(L3)、30~35b(H1)、47~58(H2)および93~101(H3)で生じる抗原接触(MacCallumら J.Mol.Biol.262:732~745(1996));ならびに
(d)HVRアミノ酸残基46~56(L2)、47~56(L2)、48~56(L2)、49~56(L2)、26~35(H1)、26~35b(H1)、49~65(H2)、93~102(H3)および94~102(H3)を含む、(a)、(b)および/または(c)の組み合わせ。
分数X/Yの100倍
(式中、Xは、AおよびBのこのプログラムのアラインメントにおいて、配列アラインメントプログラムALIGN-2によって同一性マッチとしてスコアリングされたアミノ酸残基の数であり、Yは、Bにおけるアミノ酸残基の合計数である)。アミノ酸配列Aの長さがアミノ酸配列Bの長さと等しくない場合、AのBに対するアミノ酸配列同一性%は、BのAに対するアミノ酸配列同一性%と等しくないことが理解されよう。特に具体的に明記しない限り、本明細書で使用されるアミノ酸配列同一性%値は全て、ALIGN-2コンピュータプログラムを使用して直前の段落に記載されるように得られる。
1.組成物および方法
A.抗体およびFcコンジュゲート
A.例示的な改変Fc
1.改変Fc親和性
2.改変Fcバリアント
a)置換、挿入および欠失バリアント
表2A
(1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)中性親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響を及ぼす残基:Gly、Pro;
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
b)グリコシル化バリアント
c)システイン操作Fcバリアント
d)改変Fc誘導体
B.例示的な抗体
1.抗体親和性
2.キメラ抗体およびヒト化抗体
3.ヒト抗体
4.ライブラリー由来抗体
5.多重特異性抗体
6.抗体バリアント
a)置換、挿入および欠失バリアント
表2B
(1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)中性親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響を及ぼす残基:Gly、Pro;
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
b)グリコシル化バリアント
c)Fcバリアント
d)システイン操作抗体バリアント
e)抗体誘導体
C.組換え方法および組成物
D.アッセイ
1.結合アッセイおよび他のアッセイ
2.活性アッセイ
E.イムノコンジュゲートおよびFcコンジュゲート
F.診断および検出のための方法および組成物
F.医薬製剤
G.治療方法および組成物
、ベンズフェタミン、フェンジメトラジン、アルモダフィニル、ジエチルプロピオン、カフェイン、アトモキセチン、ドキサプラムおよびマジンドール)、抗不安薬/鎮静薬/催眠薬(バルビツール酸系(すなわち、セコバルビタール、フェノバルビタールおよびメホバルビタール)、ベンゾジアゼピン系(上記)、および種々の抗不安薬/鎮静薬/催眠薬(すなわち、ジフェンヒドラミン、ナトリウムオキシベート、ザレプロン、ヒドロキシジン、抱水クロラール、アルピデム、ブスピロン、ドキセピン、エスゾピクロン、ラメルテオン、メプロバメートおよびエトクロルビノール)を含むが、これらに限定されない)、セクレチン(例えば、Ratliff-Schaubら Autism 9:256~265(2005)参照)、オピオイドペプチド(例えば、Cowenら、J.Neurochem.89:273~285(2004)参照)、および神経ペプチド(例えば、Hethwaら Am.J.Physiol.289:E301~305(2005)参照)を含むが、これらに限定されない行動修正化合物から選択され得る。
H.製造物品
実施例1-方法
実施例2-野生型およびヒトFCGRTトランスジェニックマウスにおけるhIgG1野生型およびFc改変抗体の薬物動態および薬力学
表2
実施例3-hIgG1およびhIgG4 Fc改変の評価
実施例4-Tg32マウスにおける改変Fcを含む抗体の薬物動態
実施例5-Tg32マウスにおける改変Fcを含む抗体の薬力学
実施例6-FCGRT+/+、FCGRT+/-およびFcgrt+/+マウスにおける高トランスサイトーシスIgG1バリアントの薬物動態
実施例7-カニクイザルにおける高トランスサイトーシスIgG1バリアントの薬物動態および薬力学
実施例8-PS2APPトランスジェニックマウスにおける抗Aベータ抗体標的結合の評価
実施例9-カニクイザルにおける高トランスサイトーシスIgG4バリアントの薬物動態
参考文献
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Claims (114)
- 神経障害を処置する方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記抗体はインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 前記神経障害が、ニューロパチー障害、神経変性疾患、脳障害、がん、眼疾患障害、発作障害、リソソーム蓄積症、アミロイドーシス、ウイルス性または微生物性疾患、虚血、行動障害、およびCNS炎症から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記神経障害が、神経変性疾患である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記神経変性疾患が、レビー小体病、ポリオ後症候群、シャイ・ドレーガー症候群、オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症、アミロイドーシス、パーキンソン病、多系統萎縮症、線条体黒質変性症、アミロイドーシス、タウオパチー、アルツハイマー病、核上性麻痺、プリオン病、ウシ海綿状脳症、スクレイピー、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ症候群、クールー、ゲルストマン・シュトロイスラー・シャインカー病、慢性消耗病および致死性家族性不眠症から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 抗体を対象の脳に送達する方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記抗体はインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 抗体への脳曝露を増加させる方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記抗体はインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 血液脳関門(BBB)を通過する抗体の輸送を増加させる方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記抗体はインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 前記抗体が、野生型IgG Fcを含む同じ抗体に標準化された場合、少なくとも50の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、少なくとも60、少なくとも70、少なくとも80、少なくとも90、または少なくとも100の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイが、FcRnを発現する細胞を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が、MDCK II細胞である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照抗体の結合親和性よりも大きい、pH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照抗体の結合親和性よりも大きい、pH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、10μM以下、5μM以下、4μM以下、3μM以下、2μM以下、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下または100nM以下のpH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下、100nM以下、90nM以下、80nM以下、70nM以下、60nM以下、50nM以下、40nM以下、30nM以下、20nM以下または10nM以下のpH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- pH7.4でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体の親和性の、pH6でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体の親和性に対する比が、少なくとも5、少なくとも10、少なくとも20、少なくとも50、もしくは少なくとも100;または5~200、5~100、10~200、10~100、20~100、もしくは20~200である、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、EUナンバリングで252W、252Y、286E、286Q、307Q、308P、310A、311A、311I、428L、433K、434F、434W、434Yおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは複数の突然変異を含む、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Yを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Y、ならびに286E、286Q、307Q、308P、311A、311I、428L、433Kおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは2つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、307Qおよび311Aをさらに含むか、または286Eをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、表4、5および6の突然変異のセットから選択される突然変異のセットを含む、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG1 Fcである、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG4 Fcである、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が脳抗原に結合する、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ベータ-セクレターゼ1(BACE1)、アミロイドベータ(Aベータ)、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)、ヒト上皮成長因子受容体2(HER2)、タウ、アポリポタンパク質E(ApoE)、アルファ-シヌクレイン、CD20、ハンチンチン、プリオンタンパク質(PrP)、ロイシンリッチリピートキナーゼ2(LRRK2)、パーキン、プレセニリン1、プレセニリン2、ガンマセクレターゼ、細胞死受容体6(DR6)、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)、p75ニューロトロフィン受容体(p75NTR)、インターロイキン6受容体(IL6R)、インターロイキン1ベータ(IL1β)、カスパーゼ6、骨髄細胞に発現する誘発性受容体2(TREM2)、C1q、対になった免疫グロブリン様2型受容体アルファ(PILRA)、CD33、インターロイキン6(IL6)、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(TNFα)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー1A(TNFR1)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー1B(TNFR2)およびアポリポタンパク質J(ApoJ)から選択される脳抗原に結合に結合する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはキメラ抗体である、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、二重特異性抗体である、請求項1から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、抗体断片である、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、配列番号1~4から選択される配列の1つまたは複数の改変を含む、請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、イメージング剤にコンジュゲートされている、請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、神経障害薬にコンジュゲートされている、請求項1から31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記神経障害薬が、アプタマー、抑制性核酸、リボザイム、および小分子から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 神経障害を処置する方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含むFcコンジュゲートを、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記Fcコンジュゲートはインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 前記神経障害が、ニューロパチー障害、神経変性疾患、がん、眼疾患障害、発作障害、リソソーム蓄積症、アミロイドーシス、ウイルス性または微生物性疾患、虚血、行動障害、およびCNS炎症から選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記神経障害が、神経変性疾患である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記神経変性疾患が、レビー小体病、ポリオ後症候群、シャイ・ドレーガー症候群、オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症、パーキンソン病、多系統萎縮症、線条体黒質変性症、タウオパチー、アルツハイマー病、核上性麻痺、プリオン病、ウシ海綿状脳症、スクレイピー、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ症候群、クールー、ゲルストマン・シュトロイスラー・シャインカー病、慢性消耗病および致死性家族性不眠症から選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- Fcコンジュゲートを対象の脳に送達する方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記Fcコンジュゲートはインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- Fcコンジュゲートへの脳曝露を増加させる方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記Fcコンジュゲートはインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 血液脳関門(BBB)を通過するFcコンジュゲートの輸送を増加させる方法であって、改変IgG Fcを含む抗体を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含み、前記Fcコンジュゲートはインビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、方法。
- 前記Fcコンジュゲートが、野生型IgG Fcを含む同じFcコンジュゲートに標準化された場合、少なくとも50の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項34から40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記Fcコンジュゲートが、少なくとも60、少なくとも70、少なくとも80、少なくとも90、または少なくとも100の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイが、FcRnを発現する細胞を含む、請求項34から42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が、MDCK II細胞である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照Fcコンジュゲートの結合親和性よりも大きい、pH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項34から44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照Fcコンジュゲートの結合親和性よりも大きい、pH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項34から45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、1mM未満、または750nM未満、または500nM未満、または400nM未満、または300nM未満、または200nM未満、または100nM未満、または50nM~1mM、または100nM~1mM、または100nM~500nMのpH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項34から46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、100nM未満、または90nM未満、または80nM未満、または70nM未満、または60nM未満、または50nM未満、または40nM未満、または30nM未満、または20nM未満、または10nM未満、または1nM~200nM、または10nM~200nM、または10nM~100nMのpH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項34から47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- pH7.4でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートの親和性の、pH6でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートの親和性に対する比が、少なくとも5、少なくとも10、少なくとも20、少なくとも50、もしくは少なくとも100;または5~200、5~100、10~200、10~100、20~100、もしくは20~200である、請求項34から48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、EUナンバリングで252W、252Y、286E、286Q、307Q、308P、310A、311A、311I、428L、433K、434F、434W、434Yおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは複数の突然変異を含む、請求項45から49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Yを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Y、ならびに286E、286Q、307Q、308P、311A、311I、428L、433Kおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは2つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、307Qおよび311Aをさらに含むか、または286Eをさらに含む、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、表4、5および6の突然変異のセットから選択される突然変異のセットを含む、請求項34から53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG1 Fcである、請求項34から54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG4 Fcである、請求項34から54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記Fcコンジュゲートが、治療用タンパク質に融合した前記改変IgG Fcを含む、請求項34から56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用タンパク質が、受容体細胞外ドメインおよび酵素から選択される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体細胞外ドメインが、TNF-R1細胞外ドメイン(ECD)、CTLA-4 ECD、およびIL-1R1 ECDから選択される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素が、アルファ-L-イズロニダーゼ、イズロン酸-2-スルファターゼ、N-スルファターゼ、アルファ-N-アセチルグルコサミニダーゼ、N-アセチル-ガラクトサミン-6-スルファターゼ、ベータ-ガラクトシダーゼ、アリールスルファターゼB、ベータ-グルクロニダーゼ、酸性アルファ-グルコシダーゼ、グルコセレブロシダーゼ、アルファ-ガラクトシダーゼA、ヘキソサミニダーゼA、酸性スフィンゴミエリナーゼ、ベータ-ガラクトセレブロシダーゼ、ベータ-ガラクトシダーゼ、アリールスルファターゼA、酸性セラミダーゼ、アスパルトアシラーゼ、パルミトイル-タンパク質チオエステラーゼ1およびトリペプチジルアミノペプチダーゼ1から選択される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記Fcコンジュゲートが、神経障害薬にコンジュゲートした前記改変IgG Fcを含む、請求項34から56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記神経障害薬が、アプタマー、抑制性核酸、リボザイム、および小分子から選択される、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記Fcコンジュゲートが、イメージング剤にコンジュゲートした前記改変IgG Fcを含む、請求項34から56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脳抗原に結合する単離抗体であって、改変IgG Fcを含み、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性である、単離抗体。
- 野生型IgG Fcを含む同じ抗体に標準化された場合、少なくとも50の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項64に記載の単離抗体。
- 少なくとも60、少なくとも70、少なくとも80、少なくとも90、または少なくとも100の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項65に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイが、FcRnを発現する細胞を含む、請求項64から66のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記細胞が、MDCK II細胞である、請求項67に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照抗体の結合親和性よりも大きい、pH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項64から68のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照抗体の結合親和性よりも大きい、pH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項64から69のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、10μM以下、5μM以下、4μM以下、3μM以下、2μM以下、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下または100nM以下のpH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項64から70のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下、100nM以下、90nM以下、80nM以下、70nM以下、60nM以下、50nM以下、40nM以下、30nM以下、20nM以下または10nM以下のpH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項64から71のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- pH7.4でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体の親和性の、pH6でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体の親和性に対する比が、少なくとも5、少なくとも10、少なくとも20、少なくとも50、もしくは少なくとも100;または5~200、5~100、10~200、10~100、20~100、もしくは20~200である、請求項64から72のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記抗体が、EUナンバリングで252W、252Y、286E、286Q、307Q、308P、310A、311A、311I、428L、433K、434F、434W、434Yおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは複数の突然変異を含む、請求項64から73のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Yを含む、請求項74に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Y、ならびに286E、286Q、307Q、308P、311A、311I、428L、433Kおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは2つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項75に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、307Qおよび311Aをさらに含むか、または286Eをさらに含む、請求項75に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、表4、5および6の突然変異のセットから選択される突然変異のセットを含む、請求項64から77のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG1 Fcである、請求項64から78のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG4 Fcである、請求項64から78のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記脳抗原が、ベータ-セクレターゼ1(BACE1)、アミロイドベータ(Aベータ)、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)、ヒト上皮成長因子受容体2(HER2)、タウ、アポリポタンパク質E(ApoE)、アルファ-シヌクレイン、CD20、ハンチンチン、プリオンタンパク質(PrP)、ロイシンリッチリピートキナーゼ2(LRRK2)、パーキン、プレセニリン1、プレセニリン2、ガンマセクレターゼ、細胞死受容体6(DR6)、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)、p75ニューロトロフィン受容体(p75NTR)、インターロイキン6受容体(IL6R)、インターロイキン1ベータ(IL1β)、カスパーゼ6、骨髄細胞に発現する誘発性受容体2(TREM2)、C1q、対になった免疫グロブリン様2型受容体アルファ(PILRA)、CD33、インターロイキン6(IL6)、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(TNFα)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー1A(TNFR1)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー1B(TNFR2)およびアポリポタンパク質J(ApoJ)から選択される、請求項64から80のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体である、請求項64から81のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはキメラ抗体である、請求項65から82のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 二重特異性抗体である、請求項64から83のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 抗体断片である、請求項64から84のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、配列番号1~4から選択される配列の1つまたは複数の改変を含む、請求項64から85のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- イメージング剤にコンジュゲートされている、請求項64から86のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 神経障害薬にコンジュゲートされている、請求項64から87のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記神経障害薬が、アプタマー、抑制性核酸、リボザイム、および小分子から選択される、請求項88に記載の単離抗体。
- 改変IgG Fcを含むFcコンジュゲートであって、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイで活性であるFcコンジュゲート。
- 野生型IgG Fcを含む同じFcコンジュゲートに標準化された場合、少なくとも50の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項90に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 少なくとも60、少なくとも70、少なくとも80、少なくとも90、または少なくとも100の、インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイでのトランスサイトーシス活性を示す、請求項91に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記インビトロトランスサイトーシスアッセイが、FcRnを発現する細胞を含む、請求項90から92のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記細胞が、MDCK II細胞である、請求項93に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照Fcコンジュゲートの結合親和性よりも大きい、pH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項90から94のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、同じ種およびアイソタイプの未改変IgG Fcを有する参照Fcコンジュゲートの結合親和性よりも大きい、pH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項90から95のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、10μM以下、5μM以下、4μM以下、3μM以下、2μM以下、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下または100nM以下のpH7.4でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項90から96のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、1μM以下、900nM以下、800nM以下、700nM以下、600nM以下、500nM以下、400nM以下、300nM以下、200nM以下、100nM以下、90nM以下、80nM以下、70nM以下、60nM以下、50nM以下、40nM以下、30nM以下、20nM以下または10nM以下のpH6でのFcRnに対する結合親和性を有する、請求項90から97のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- pH7.4でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートの親和性の、pH6でのFcRnに対する前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートの親和性に対する比が、少なくとも5、少なくとも10、少なくとも20、少なくとも50、もしくは少なくとも100;または5~200、5~100、10~200、10~100、20~100、もしくは20~200である、請求項90から98のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcを含む前記Fcコンジュゲートが、EUナンバリングで252W、252Y、286E、286Q、307Q、308P、310A、311A、311I、428L、433K、434F、434W、434Yおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは複数の突然変異を含む、請求項90から99のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Yを含む、請求項100に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、252Yおよび434Y、ならびに286E、286Q、307Q、308P、311A、311I、428L、433Kおよび436Iから選択される1つまたは2つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項101に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、307Qおよび311Aをさらに含むか、または286Eをさらに含む、請求項101に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、表4、5および6の突然変異のセットから選択される突然変異のセットを含む、請求項90から103のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG1 Fcである、請求項90から104のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記IgG FcがIgG4 Fcである、請求項90から104のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 治療用タンパク質に融合した前記改変IgG Fcを含む、請求項90から106のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記治療用タンパク質が、受容体細胞外ドメインおよび酵素から選択される、請求項107に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記受容体細胞外ドメインが、TNF-R1細胞外ドメイン(ECD)、CTLA-4 ECD、およびIL-1R1 ECDから選択される、請求項107に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記酵素が、アルファ-L-イズロニダーゼ、イズロン酸-2-スルファターゼ、N-スルファターゼ、アルファ-N-アセチルグルコサミニダーゼ、N-アセチル-ガラクトサミン-6-スルファターゼ、ベータ-ガラクトシダーゼ、アリールスルファターゼB、ベータ-グルクロニダーゼ、酸性アルファ-グルコシダーゼ、グルコセレブロシダーゼ、アルファ-ガラクトシダーゼA、ヘキソサミニダーゼA、酸性スフィンゴミエリナーゼ、ベータ-ガラクトセレブロシダーゼ、ベータ-ガラクトシダーゼ、アリールスルファターゼA、酸性セラミダーゼ、アスパルトアシラーゼ、パルミトイル-タンパク質チオエステラーゼ1およびトリペプチジルアミノペプチダーゼ1から選択される、請求項107に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記改変IgG Fcが、配列番号1~4から選択される配列の1つまたは複数の改変を含む、請求項90から110のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- イメージング剤にコンジュゲートされている、請求項90から111のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 神経障害薬にコンジュゲートされている、請求項90から111のいずれか一項に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
- 前記神経障害薬が、アプタマー、抑制性核酸、リボザイム、および小分子から選択される、請求項113に記載のFcコンジュゲート。
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