JP2022506965A - 皮膚透過性核酸複合体を有効成分として含有するアトピー皮膚炎の予防又は治療用組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚透過性核酸複合体を有効成分として含有するアトピー皮膚炎の予防又は治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
構造式(1)
[A≡C(+)]
前記構造式(1)において、
Aは、目的とする遺伝子と結合可能な配列を有する生理活性核酸(Bioactive Nucleic Acid)であり、
Cは、生理活性核酸と結合可能なキャリアペプチド核酸(Carrier Peptide Nucleic Acid)であり、
‘≡’は、生理活性核酸とキャリアペプチド核酸との相補的な結合を意味し、
Aで表される生理活性核酸は、全体として陰電荷又は中性を有し、
C(+)は、キャリアペプチド核酸が全体として陽電荷を有するということを意味し、
キャリアペプチド核酸は、キャリアペプチド核酸が全体として陽電荷を帯びるように修飾されたペプチド核酸単量体を一つ以上含む。
構造式(2)
[mA≡mC(+)]
前記構造式(2)において、
‘m’は、生理活性核酸とキャリアペプチド核酸のエンドソーム脱出(endosome escape)を促進する物質を意味する。
本発明の核酸複合体のアトピー皮膚炎効果検証のために、標的遺伝子としてアトピー皮膚炎疾患標的遺伝子であるTLR2(Toll like Receptor 2)とIL-4Rα(Interleukin-14 receptor α)を使用した。アレルギー誘発物質や細菌が皮膚に浸透する時に発現する遺伝子であるTLR2は、アトピー皮膚炎患者では過発現しているため、皮膚における炎症性サイトカインによる炎症増加によってアトピー皮膚炎を悪化させる。このため、アトピー皮膚炎において重要な標的となると予測される。
実施例1によって、下記表2の構造で製造された、TLR2を標的遺伝子とする生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む皮膚透過性核酸複合体を用いて、アトピー皮膚炎治療効果を分析した。
CLS(CLS Cell Lines Service、ドイツ)から入手したヒト角質細胞(HaCaT)を、DMEM培養培地(Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium,ウェルジン、韓国)に10%(v/v)ウシ胎児血清、ペニシリン100units/ml、ストレプトマイシン100μg/mlを添加し、37℃5%(v/v)CO2の条件下で培養した。アトピー皮膚炎様細胞モデルを作るために、イエダニ抽出液5ng/mLとDNCB(2-dinitrochlorobenzene)5μMを処理して24時間培養した。
実施例2-1における実験条件で96ウェルにヒト由来角質細胞株を6×103でシードし、24時間培養した後、表2の構造で製造された生理活性核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む複合体を用いて処理された細胞株に、MTT(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide)溶液を1X PBSに5mg/mL濃度で製造し、ウェル当たり20μLで処理して4時間培養後に、OD(optical density)をスペクトロフォトメーター(spectrophotometer)で測定して分析した。
ヒト由来角質細胞株を6ウェルプレートに1×105で細胞をシードして24時間培養後に、実施例2-1の条件で実験を行って生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む複合体を処理し、24、48、72時間培養した後、RIPAバッファを各ウェルに30μLずつ添加してタンパク質溶解液(protein lysate)を得た。タンパク質溶解液をBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher、米国)を用いてタンパク質の量を定量し、タンパク質30μgを電気泳動を用いてサイズ別に分離し、PVDF膜にタンパク質を移した後、1次抗体であるTLR2(SantaCruz Biotech.、米国)、p-NFkB(Cell signaling Technology、米国)、MyD88(Cell signaling Technology、米国)、TARC(Abcam、米国)を1:1000に処理し、4℃で1日放置した。1X TBS-Tを用いて洗浄し、2次抗体であるヒツジ抗ウサギ、ヒツジ抗マウス(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:2000に処理して常温で2時間放置した。SupersignalTMウェストフェムト最大感度基質(SupersignalTM West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate)(Thermo Fisher、米国)を処理し、Image600(Amersham、ドイツ)装備を用いて角質細胞株において標的遺伝子の発現抑制効率を分析した。
実施例3-1:イエダニ抽出物を用いたアトピー皮膚炎誘導動物モデルにおけるアトピー皮膚炎表現型効果分析
NC/Ngaマウスの背部を除毛し、ADクリーム(イエダニ抽出物クリーム、Biostir、日本)を100mgずつ1週間に2回で合計3週間塗布してイエダニによるアトピー皮膚炎誘発動物モデルを構築した。1週間に総2回のクリーム剤形の核酸複合体を処理し、アトピー皮膚炎動物モデル表現型を写真で分析し、背部位における毛の成長度合いをImageJで測定した。
実施例3-1の条件で行った動物実験において、最終実験終了日にマウス血液を眼窩採血を通じて収集し、常温で2時間以上放置し、遠心分離機(14,000rpm、15分)を用いて血清を収集した。収集した血清をIgE ELISAキット(ゴマバイオテック、大韓民国)及びTARC ELISAキット(R&D system、米国)から提供する実験方法を用いて血清内IgE及びTARCの濃度を測定した。
実施例3-1の条件で実験を行って生検したマウスの背組織の一部を得、RIPAバッファを各ウェルに200μLずつ添加してタンパク質溶解液を得た。タンパク質溶解液をBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher、米国)を用いてタンパク質の量を定量し、タンパク質30μgを電気泳動を用いてサイズ別に分離し、PVDF膜にタンパク質を移した後、1次抗体であるTLR2(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)、p-NFkB(Cell signaling Technology、米国)、MyD88(Cell signaling Technology、米国)を1:1000に処理し、4℃で1日放置した。1X TBS-Tを用いて洗浄し、2次抗体であるヒツジ抗ウサギ、ヒツジ抗マウス(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:2000に処理して常温で2時間放置した。SupersignalTMウェストフェムト最大感度基質(Thermo Fisher、米国)を処理し、Image600(Amersham、ドイツ)装備を用いてマウスの背部組織において標的遺伝子の発現抑制効率を分析した。
実施例3-1の条件で実験を行って最終実験終了日にマウスの背部組織を生検して4%ホルマリン溶液に1日固定し、固定した組織をパラフィン包埋して組織を5μmにセクションしてスライドガラスにマウンティングした。マウンティングした組職をヘマトキシリン:エオジン(Hematoxylin:Eosin)染色溶液に一定時間染色し、1X PBSで水洗した後、顕微鏡で分析した。
実施例3-1の条件で実験を行って最終実験終了日にマウスの背部組織を生検して4%ホルマリン溶液に1日固定し、固定した組織をパラフィン包埋して5μmにセクションしてスライドガラスにマウンティングした。マウンティングした組職を0.5% BSA溶液に1時間ブロッキングし、CD3、CD11c 1次抗体溶液を処理して1日間置いた。続いて、1次抗体溶液を除去して1X PBSで洗浄後に2次抗体溶液を処理して常温で2時間処理し、DAB染色によって分析した。
実施例1によって、下記表6の構造で製造されたIL-4Rαを標的遺伝子とする生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む皮膚透過性核酸複合体を用いてアトピー皮膚炎治療効果を分析した。
CLS(CLS Cell Lines Service、ドイツ)から入手したヒト角質細胞(HaCaT)を、DMEM培養培地(Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium,ウェルジン、韓国)に10%(v/v)ウシ胎児血清、ペニシリン100units/ml、ストレプトマイシン100μg/mlを添加し、37℃、5%(v/v)CO2の条件下で培養した。アトピー皮膚炎様細胞モデルを作るために、IL-410ng/mLとIL-1310ng/mLを処理して24時間培養した。
実施例4-1における実験条件で96ウェルにヒト由来角質細胞株を6×103でシードし、24時間培養した後、表5の構造で製造された生理活性核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む複合体を用いて処理された細胞株に、MTT(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide)溶液を1X PBSに5mg/mL濃度に製造し、ウェル当たり20μLで処理して4時間培養後に、OD(optical density)をスペクトロフォトメーターで測定して分析した。
ヒト由来角質細胞株を6ウェルプレートに1×105で細胞をシードして24時間培養後に、実施例4-1の条件で実験を行って生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む複合体を処理し、24、48、72時間培養した後、RIPAバッファを各ウェルに30μLずつ添加してタンパク質溶解液を得た。タンパク質溶解液をBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher、米国)を用いてタンパク質の量を定量し、タンパク質30μgを電気泳動を用いてサイズ別に分離し、PVDF膜にタンパク質を移した後、1次抗体であるIL-4Rα(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)、p-JAK3(Cell signaling Technology、米国)、p-stat6(Cell signaling Technology、米国)を1:1000に処理し、4℃で1日放置した。1X TBS-Tを用いて洗浄し、2次抗体であるヒツジ抗ウサギ、ヒツジ抗マウス(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:2000に処理して常温で2時間放置した。SupersignalTMウェストフェムト最大感度基質(Thermo Fisher、米国)を処理し、Image600(Amersham、ドイツ)装備を用いて角質細胞株において標的遺伝子の発現抑制効率を分析した。
実施例1によって上記表5の構造で製造された、IL-4Rαを標的遺伝子とする生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む皮膚透過性核酸複合体を用いて、Tヘルパー細胞分化抑制効果を分析した。
ATCC(American Type Culture Collection、米国)から入手した純粋T細胞(Jurkat,CD4 + naive T cell)を、RPMI-1640培養培地(ATCC、米国)に10%(v/v)ウシ胎児血清、ペニシリン100units/ml、ストレプトマイシン100μg/mlを添加し、37℃5%(v/v)CO2の条件下で培養した。T helper type 2に分化させるために、IL-410ng/mL(図6A)とIL-410ng/mL+PMA(Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate)+イオノマイシン(図6B)を処理し、24、48、72時間培養した。
純粋T細胞(Jurkat,CD4 + naive T cell)を6ウェルプレートに2×105で細胞をシードして24時間培養後に、実施例5-1の条件で実験を行って生理活性ペプチド核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸を含む複合体を処理し、24、48、72時間培養した後、RIPAバッファを各ウェルに30μLずつ添加してタンパク質溶解液を得た。タンパク質溶解液をBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher、米国)を用いてタンパク質の量を定量し、タンパク質30μgを電気泳動を用いてサイズ別に分離し、PVDF膜にタンパク質を移した後、1次抗体であるIL-4Rα(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)、p-stat6(Cell signaling Technology、米国)を1:1000に処理し、4℃で1日放置した。1X TBS-Tを用いて洗浄し、2次抗体であるヒツジ抗ウサギ、ヒツジ抗マウス(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:2000に処理して常温で2時間放置した。SupersignalTMウェストフェムト最大感度基質(Thermo Fisher、米国)を処理し、Image600(Amersham、ドイツ)装備を用いて角質細胞株において標的遺伝子の発現抑制効率を分析した。
実施例6-1:DNCB(2-Dinitrochlorobenzene)を用いたアトピー皮膚炎誘導動物モデルにおけるアトピー皮膚炎表現型効果分析
NC/Ngaマウスを1週間馴化させた後に背部を除毛し、1% DNCB溶液(アセトン:オリーブ油=2:1)を塗布してまずアトピー皮膚炎の誘導を行い、その後、持続して0.4% DNCB溶液を1週に2回ずつ総4週間塗布してアトピー皮膚炎誘発動物モデルを構築した。1週に総2回ずつ2週間クリーム剤形の核酸複合体を処理し、交互に0.4% DNCB溶液を塗布してアトピー皮膚炎誘発動物モデルを保持し、クリーム剤形の核酸複合体処理が完了した時点にアトピー皮膚炎動物モデル表現型を写真で分析した。
実施例6-1の条件で実験を行って生検したマウスの背部組織の一部を得、RIPAバッファを各ウェルに200μLずつ添加してタンパク質溶解液を得た。タンパク質溶解液をBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Fisher、米国)を用いてタンパク質の量を定量し、タンパク質30μgを電気泳動を用いてサイズ別に分離し、PVDF膜にタンパク質を移した後、1次抗体であるIL-4Rα(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:1000に処理し、4℃で1日放置した。1X TBS-Tを用いて洗浄し、2次抗体であるヒツジ抗ウサギ、ヒツジ抗マウス(SantaCruz Biotech.,米国)を1:2000に処理して常温で2時間放置した。SupersignalTMウェストフェムト最大感度基質(Thermo Fisher、米国)を処理し、Image600(Amersham、ドイツ)装備を用いてマウスの背部組織において標的遺伝子の発現抑制効率を分析した。
実施例6-1の条件で行った動物実験において最終実験終了日にマウス血液を眼窩採血を通じて収集して常温で2時間以上放置し、遠心分離機(14,000rpm、15分)を用いて血清を収集した。収集した血清に対して、IgEとIL-4ELISAキット(ゴマバイオテック、大韓民国)及びTARC ELISAキット(R&D system、米国)から提供する実験方法を用いて血清内IgE、TARC及びIL-4の濃度を測定した。
実施例6-1の条件で行った動物実験において、アトピー皮膚炎誘発時に見られる代表的な症状である掻痒症の改善効果を確認するために、アトピー皮膚炎誘発して1週後にグループ間マウスの行動評価を行い、核酸複合体を投与した最後の週にグループ間マウスの行動評価を行って掻痒症の改善効果を確認した。また、アトピー皮膚炎誘発時に皮膚に現れる紅斑症状が改善されるか否かを確認するために、アトピー皮膚炎を誘導する期間に紅斑症状発現の有無を観察し、アトピー皮膚炎誘導完了時点と核酸複合体投与完了時点に紅斑症状の改善効果を確認した。
実施例6-1の条件で実験を行って最終実験終了日にマウスの背部組織を生検して4%ホルマリン溶液に1日固定し、固定した組織をパラフィン包埋して組織を5μmにセクションしてスライドガラスにマウンティングした。マウンティングした組職をヘマトキシリン:エオジン染色溶液に一定時間染色し、1X PBSで水洗した後、顕微鏡で分析した。
実施例6-1の条件で実験を行って最終実験終了日にマウスの背部組織を生検して4%ホルマリン溶液に1日固定し、固定した組織をパラフィン包埋して5μmにセクションしてスライドガラスにマウンティングした。マウンティングした組職を0.5% BSA溶液に1時間ブロッキングし、CD3、CD11c 1次抗体溶液を処理して1日放置した。続いて、1次抗体溶液を除去して1X PBSで洗浄後に、2次抗体溶液を処理して常温で2時間処理し、DAB染色を用いて分析した。
Claims (20)
- TLR2又はIL-4Rα遺伝子と結合可能な配列を有する生理活性核酸(Bioactive Nucleic Acid);及びキャリアペプチド核酸(Carrier Peptide Nucleic Acid)が相補的に結合した皮膚透過性核酸複合体を有効成分として含有する、皮膚疾患の予防、改善又は治療用医薬組成物又は化粧料組成物。
- 前記生理活性核酸は、配列番号1~4からなる群から選ばれる配列で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアペプチド核酸は、配列番号5~18からなる群から選ばれる配列で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR2遺伝子と結合可能な生理活性核酸は、配列番号2の配列で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記IL-4Rα遺伝子と結合可能な生理活性核酸は、配列番号4の配列で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記核酸複合体は、配列番号2又は4の配列で表される生理活性核酸;及び配列番号5~18からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一つの配列で表されるキャリアペプチド核酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR2又はIL-4Rα遺伝子と結合可能な生理活性核酸及びキャリアペプチド核酸の結合力(融解温度、melting temperature,Tm)は、生理活性核酸と生理活性核酸の目的とするTLR2又はIL-4Rα遺伝子との結合力よりも低いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記生理活性核酸又はキャリアペプチド核酸は、それぞれの核酸の5’末端又は3’-末端にエンドソーム脱出を促進する物質がさらに結合していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記エンドソーム脱出を促進する物質は、ペプチド、脂質ナノ物質(lipid nanoparticles)、接合体ナノ物質(polyplex nanoparticles)、高分子ナノ球(polymer nanospheres)、無機物ナノ物質(inorganic nanoparticles)、陽イオン脂質ナノ物質(cationic lipid-based nanoparticles)、陽イオン高分子(cationic polymer)及びpH感応高分子(pH sensitive polymers)からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、GLFDIIKKIAESF(配列番号19)又はHistidine(10)であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記生理活性核酸は、全体として陰電荷又は中性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアペプチド核酸は、全体として陽電荷を有するように1個以上のガンマ又はアルファバックボーン修飾ペプチド核酸単量体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガンマ又はアルファバックボーン修飾ペプチド核酸単量体は、陽電荷を有するアミノ酸を有する単量体が陰電荷を有するアミノ酸を有する単量体に比べてより多く含まれ、全体としてキャリアペプチド核酸の電荷が陽性となることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記陽電荷を有するアミノ酸は、リジン(Lysine,Lys,K)、アルギニン(Arginine,Arg,R)、ヒスチジン(Histidine,His,H)、ジアミノ酪酸(Diamino butyric acid,DAB)、オルニチン(Ornithine,Orn)及びアミノ酸類似体からなる群から選ばれる一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記陰電荷を有するアミノ酸は、グルタミン酸(Glutamic acid,Glu,E)、アスパラギン酸(Aspartic acid,Asp,D)又はアミノ酸類似体であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記核酸複合体は、全体として陽電荷を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記核酸複合体は、皮膚残留性を有する皮膚透過性であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記皮膚疾患は、アトピー皮膚炎、乾癬、皮膚癌、皮膚損傷、色素沈着及びケロイド性疾患からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一つであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む剤形。
- 水性液、ゲル、軟膏、クリーム、ローション、ペースト、塗抹剤、パッチから選ばれるいずれか一つであることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の剤形。
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WO2018030789A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 주식회사 시선바이오머티리얼스 | 세포투과성이 향상된 펩티드 핵산 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
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CN113316459A (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
KR102306384B1 (ko) | 2021-09-30 |
AU2019375245A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
JP2023011720A (ja) | 2023-01-24 |
US20220125935A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
JP7548976B2 (ja) | 2024-09-10 |
AU2019375245B2 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
CA3119090A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
WO2020096234A1 (ko) | 2020-05-14 |
EP3878474A4 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
CN113316459B (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
KR20200052828A (ko) | 2020-05-15 |
JP7335333B2 (ja) | 2023-08-29 |
EP3878474A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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