JP2022177146A - Braf遺伝子変異を有する細胞に対する細胞死誘導剤、当該細胞の増殖抑制剤及び当該細胞の増殖異常に起因する疾患の治療用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
Braf遺伝子変異を有する細胞に対する細胞死誘導剤、当該細胞の増殖抑制剤及び当該細胞の増殖異常に起因する疾患の治療用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(2)GST-πを抑制する薬物を有効成分として含む、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞の細胞増殖抑制剤。
(3)上記変異は、V600E変異であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)記載の剤。
(4)上記BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞は、BRAF阻害剤に対する耐性を有する細胞であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)記載の剤。
(5)上記薬物が、RNAi分子、リボザイム、アンチセンス核酸、DNA/RNAキメラポリヌクレオチド及びこれらのうち少なくとも1種を発現するベクターからなる群から選択される物質であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)記載の剤。
(6)上記BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞が、GST-πを高発現するがん細胞であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)記載の剤。
(7)上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の剤を含む、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞の増殖異常に起因する疾患の治療用医薬組成物。
(8)上記疾患ががんであることを特徴とする(7)記載の医薬組成物。
(9)上記がんはGST-πを高発現するがんであることを特徴とする(8)記載の医薬組成物。
(10)上記がんは大腸癌又はメラノーマであることを特徴とする(8)記載の医薬組成物。
(11)GST-πを抑制する薬物を選択することを含む、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞の細胞死誘導剤及び/又は細胞増殖抑制剤のスクリーニング方法。
(12)がん細胞に対して被検物質を接触させる工程と、上記細胞におけるGST-πの発現量を測定する工程と、被検物質の非存在下において測定した場合と比較して、当該発現量が低下した場合に上記GST-πを抑制する薬物として選択する工程とを含む(11)記載のスクリーニング方法。
ン、塩酸ミトキサントロン、マイトマイシンC等の抗腫瘍性抗生物質、エトポシド、塩酸イリノテカン、酒石酸ビノレルビン、ドセタキセル水和物、パクリタキセル、硫酸ビンクリスチン、硫酸ビンデシン、硫酸ビンブラスチン等のアルカロイド、アナストロゾール、クエン酸タモキシフェン、クエン酸トレミフェン、ビカルタミド、フルタミド、リン酸エストラムスチン等のホルモン療法剤、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン(CDDP)、ネダプラチン等の白金錯体、サリドマイド、ネオバスタット、ベバシズマブ等の血管新生阻害剤、L-アスパラギナーゼなどを挙げることができる。
本実施例では、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞に対してGST-πを抑制する薬物を作用させたときの細胞増殖抑制効果を検討した。先ず、BRAF遺伝子に変異(V600E)を有するがん細胞として、大腸癌細胞株1種類(CACO-2)、メラノーマ細胞株4種類(A375、SK-MEL-28、A2058、Malme-3M)を37℃で5% CO2を含む大気下で培養した。使用した培地は、CACO-2はMEM+20%、FBS+0.1mM及びNEAAとし、A375はDMEM+15%及びFBSとし、SK-MEL-28はEMEM+10%及びFBSとし、A2058はDMEM+10%及びFBSとし、Malme-3MはIMDM+20%及びFBSとし、いずれも抗生物質を添加した。
本実施例では、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞に対してGST-πを抑制する薬物及びBRAF阻害剤を作用させたときの細胞増殖抑制効果を検討した。
本実施例では、BRAF遺伝子に変異を有する細胞であってBRAF阻害剤に耐性を有する細胞(BRAF阻害剤耐性細胞)に対してGST-πを抑制する薬物を作用させたときの細胞増殖抑制効果を検討した。
本実施例で使用したBRAF阻害剤耐性細胞は以下のように作製した。実施例1で使用したメラノーマ細胞株A375を1~5μMのPLX4720(Selleck社)を添加した抗生物質と15% FBSを含むDMEM培地で、37℃で5% CO2を含む大気下で1ヵ月間インキュベートした。1ヵ月間のインキュベートの後に生存する細胞株をPLX4720耐性A375細胞として本実施例に使用した。
上述のように、PLX4720耐性A375細胞に対してGST-π siRNAを作用させたときのGST-πの発現をウエスタンブロットにより確認した。すなわち、GST-π siRNAのトランスフェクション後の上記各時点において採取した細胞を用いてGST-πノックダウンのウエスタンブロット解析を行った。
近年、BRAF阻害剤耐性を獲得したメラノーマ細胞株がメラノーマの再発に関与することが解っている。そこで、GST-πがBRAF阻害剤耐性メラノーマのCRAF依存性を促進しているかどうかを調べるために、PLX4720耐性A375でGST-πをノックダウンした。細胞増殖を測定したところ、顕著な増殖抑制効果が認められた(図5)。GST-πノックダウンを確認したところ、2日目と3日目でGST-π発現が抑制されていた(図6)。
Claims (5)
- BRAF遺伝子に変異を有し、かつBRAF阻害剤に耐性を有する細胞の増殖異常に起因するがんの治療用医薬組成物であって、
GST-πをコードするDNAに対するRNAi分子、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するリボザイム、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するアンチセンス核酸、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するDNA/RNAキメラポリヌクレオチド及びこれらのうち少なくとも1種を発現するベクターからなる群から選択される、GST-πの産生を抑制する薬物を含む、
医薬組成物。 - 前記がんは大腸癌又はメラノーマである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- BRAF阻害剤と同時に又は別々に投与される、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- BRAF遺伝子に変異を有し、かつBRAF阻害剤に耐性を有する細胞の増殖異常に起因するがんの治療用のキットであって、
GST-πをコードするDNAに対するRNAi分子、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するリボザイム、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するアンチセンス核酸、GST-πをコードするDNAに対するDNA/RNAキメラポリヌクレオチド及びこれらのうち少なくとも1種を発現するベクターからなる群から選択される、GST-πの産生を抑制する薬物と、
BRAF阻害剤と、
を含む、キット。 - 前記がんは大腸癌又はメラノーマである、請求項4記載のキット。
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