JP2022157468A - フッ素系イオン性液体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
フッ素系イオン性液体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022157468A JP2022157468A JP2021061717A JP2021061717A JP2022157468A JP 2022157468 A JP2022157468 A JP 2022157468A JP 2021061717 A JP2021061717 A JP 2021061717A JP 2021061717 A JP2021061717 A JP 2021061717A JP 2022157468 A JP2022157468 A JP 2022157468A
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- ionic liquid
- fluorine
- cation
- anion
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 pyrrolidinium cation Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHEBVKPOSBNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O MHEBVKPOSBNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJKKNFIGBRWJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YJKKNFIGBRWJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAOZMNKHPLJMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl-methyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCOC(=O)C=C KAOZMNKHPLJMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQJDHWMADUVRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC QQJDHWMADUVRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUKDWKPEGOKKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl-methyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCOC(=O)C=C GUKDWKPEGOKKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADBPGAPJPNTKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl-methyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ADBPGAPJPNTKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYNTBUCHZGERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl-methyl-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC YQYNTBUCHZGERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CC ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUQKDYLQMSWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZIUQKDYLQMSWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAQFTESTCOJJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-methyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C HAQFTESTCOJJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHYFCXREAFWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-methyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C IOHYFCXREAFWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOIZAXRKEIFLPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-methyl-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CC BOIZAXRKEIFLPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJMCNDWAZKUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-octyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C UJJMCNDWAZKUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCCC QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPXPXOHUDCKHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C PPXPXOHUDCKHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDKSMCWYOYTSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-octyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C QDKSMCWYOYTSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTAHAMRVBYPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-diethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC(=O)C(=C)C OKTAHAMRVBYPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDEJJVMHAIEVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-diethyl-methylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CC IDEJJVMHAIEVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIMCRYQUAYQOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-dimethyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C WIMCRYQUAYQOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHYKNARXXDKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C DLHYKNARXXDKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBQZDXLMHDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-dimethyl-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC WIBQZDXLMHDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSQMWSZGQGXHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC BPSQMWSZGQGXHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCBWPYHUDYCETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-ethyl-methyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C ZCBWPYHUDYCETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRTRNOYJLJQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-methyl-dioctylazanium Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C GRTRNOYJLJQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O dodecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJFJPGNEBQLTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C NJFJPGNEBQLTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BETBGSUJVVASHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C BETBGSUJVVASHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPPPFWILQBOEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC OPPPFWILQBOEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVCCGFNKFVNWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-dioctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CCCCCCCC ZVCCGFNKFVNWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJKMGUJGHSRPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-octyl-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C PJKMGUJGHSRPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNCAWEWCFVZOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepiquat Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 NNCAWEWCFVZOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPEDCXNTWOIACE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-5-phenylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OPEDCXNTWOIACE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMXXDRKTOJAAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NMXXDRKTOJAAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOAXSXONVJDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-5-phenylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVOAXSXONVJDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- YTFCNNNASOTATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl-n-(3-phenylpropyl)octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YTFCNNNASOTATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(C)(=O)=O DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAACHCXTWWGGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCOC(=O)C=C IAACHCXTWWGGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC IPILPUZVTYHGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BBKZEFJVSDDZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C BBKZEFJVSDDZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBHRWOBHKASWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tridodecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SBHRWOBHKASWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VCISDWJIHKTDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C VCISDWJIHKTDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMOZMAYJFFKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C OHMOZMAYJFFKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIUAMYPYEUQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C AIUAMYPYEUQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVWWFCEYXERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC=C KGVWWFCEYXERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDRKUJHGRBMBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JDRKUJHGRBMBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C211/64—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/48—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/323—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
- C07D213/20—Quaternary compounds thereof
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- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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Abstract
Description
[1] カチオンK+およびアニオンA-の対よりなる下記一般式(1)で表されるイオン性液体であって、前記カチオンK+が下記一般式(2)で表される群から選択される1種又は2種以上であり、前記アニオンA-がフッ素系アニオンであり、電位差滴定法における全アミン価が0.013以下である、フッ素系イオン性液体。
一般式(1):K+A-
一般式(2):
[2] 光学材料の添加剤として使用される、[1]に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体。
前記カチオンK+を含む化合物と前記アニオンA-を含む化合物とを反応させてフッ素系イオン性液体を生成させ、得られたフッ素系イオン性液体を酸と接触させることを含む、フッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。
[4] 前記フッ素系イオン性液体を50℃以上で酸と接触させる、[3]に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。
アミンと4級化剤を反応させて前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を生成させ、前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を酸と接触させ、その後、前記カチオンK+を含む化合物と記アニオンA-を含む化合物とを反応させてフッ素系イオン性液体を生成させることを含む、フッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。
[6] 前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を50℃以上で酸と接触させる、[5]に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。
一般式(1):K+A-
・工程1:アミンと4級化剤を反応させてカチオンK+を含む化合物を生成させる工程、
・工程2:得られたカチオンK+を含む化合物とアニオンA-を含む化合物とを反応させてイオン性液体を生成させる工程、および、
・工程3:得られたイオン性液体を酸と接触させる工程。
・全アミン価:
試料を酢酸に溶解させ、分析サンプルを作製した。株式会社HIRANUMA製電位差滴定装置COM-1700A(株式会社HIRANUMA製指示電極:ガラス電極GE-101B、株式会社HIRANUMA製参照電極:4M-KCl内部電極RE-201、キシダ化学製滴定液:0.01mol/L過塩素酸/酢酸標準液)にて測定し、下記式により全アミン価を測定した。
全アミン価=56.11×滴定量(mL)×滴定液濃度0.01(mol/L)×滴定液の力価÷試料質量(g)
試料を比色管にとり、石油製品測定装置OEM-2000(日本電色工業製)にてハーゼン色数(APHA)を測定した。
撹拌機、滴下ロート、冷却管、温度計を附した500mL四つ口フラスコにn-オクチルブロマイド100g(0.52mol)とイソプロピルアルコール40gを仕込み、80℃に加熱した。そこにγ-ピコリン48.2g(0.52mol)をゆっくり滴下した。80℃でさらに6時間反応させた後、イオン交換水300gに加え溶解させた。60℃以下で減圧し、イソプロピルアルコールを除去した後、イオン交換水で希釈することで50質量%固形分の1-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム・臭化物塩の水溶液281.6gを得た。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄回数を2回とし、その他は実施例1と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において1-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム・臭化物塩の水溶液を得た後、硝酸を1質量%になるように加え、50℃での反応を実施し、このようにして酸処理した1-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム・臭化物塩の水溶液を用いた点、および、10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施しなかった点を除き、その他は実施例1と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例1と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
撹拌機、滴下ロート、冷却管、温度計を附した200四つ口フラスコに1-メチルイミダゾール32.8g(0.40mol)とトルエン40mLを仕込み、40℃に加熱した。そこにジエチル硫酸61.6g(0.40mol)をゆっくり滴下した。50℃でさらに1時間反応させた後、イオン交換水150gに加え溶解させた。70℃以下で減圧し、トルエンを除去した後、イオン交換水で希釈することで50質量%固形分のイオン交換水で希釈することで50質量%固形分の1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム・エチル硫酸塩の水溶液175.6gを得た。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄回数を2回とし、その他は実施例4と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例4と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
50質量%固形分のトリn-ブチルベンジルアンモニウム塩化物塩の水溶液200.0gに、酢酸エチル100mL、リチウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド60.0gをイオン交換水60.0gに溶解させた混合物を加え、室温で撹拌した。二層に分離した下層を分取した。下層に10質量%クエン酸水溶液を加え、50℃で撹拌し二層に分離した下層を再度分取した。この操作を3回実施した後、イオン交換水にて50℃で水洗することにより副生成物を除去し、真空乾燥することでアルキルベンジルアンモニウム=ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミドを得た。得られたイオン性液体は、カチオンK+が式(2)-(d)で表され(R1=ベンジル、R2、R3、R4=n-ブチル)、アニオンA-がFSIアニオンである。イオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例6と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、85℃×3週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
n-オクチルブロマイド100g(0.52mol)の代わりにn-ヘキシルブロマイド85.9g(0.52mol)、カリウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド107.8gの代わりにリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド141.2gを用いた以外は実施例2と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体は、カチオンK+が式(2)-(c)で表され(R1=n-ヘキシル、R7=メチル、R5,R6,R8,R9=H)、アニオンA-がTFSIアニオンである。イオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を下記表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例7と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
カリウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド81.4gの代わりにリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド106.6gを用いた以外は実施例4と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体は、カチオンK+が式(2)-(a)で表され(R1=エチル、R2=メチル、R3=H)、アニオンA-がTFSIアニオンである。イオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を下記表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄回数を2回とし、その他は実施例8と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例8と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
50質量%固形分のトリn-ブチルベンジルアンモニウム塩化物塩の水溶液200.0gの代わりに50質量%固形分のトリn-ブチルメチルアンモニウム塩化物塩の水溶液151.2g、リチウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド60.0gの代わりにリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド92.1gを用い、10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄回数を3回とした以外は実施例6と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体は、カチオンK+が式(2)-(d)で表され(R1、R2、R3=n-ブチル、R4=メチル)、アニオンA-がTFSIアニオンである。イオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄回数を2回とし、その他は実施例10と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄を実施せず、その他は実施例10と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について、全アミン価を測定するとともに、115℃×2週間の試験前後での色数APHAを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
10質量%クエン酸水溶液での洗浄操作を50℃から25℃に変更した以外は実施例2と同様の操作でイオン性液体を調製した。得られたイオン性液体について全アミン価を測定した結果、0.029であり、実施例2と比べて洗浄効果は低下した。洗浄回数を増やせば、全アミン価を0.013以下にすることはできると考えられるが、25℃で洗浄する場合、50℃で洗浄する場合に比べて洗浄効率が低いことが分かった。
Claims (6)
- カチオンK+およびアニオンA-の対よりなる下記一般式(1)で表されるイオン性液体であって、前記カチオンK+が下記一般式(2)で表される群から選択される1種又は2種以上であり、前記アニオンA-がフッ素系アニオンであり、電位差滴定法における全アミン価が0.013以下である、フッ素系イオン性液体。
一般式(1):K+A-
一般式(2):
- 光学材料の添加剤として使用される、請求項1に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体。
- 請求項1または2に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法であって、
前記カチオンK+を含む化合物と前記アニオンA-を含む化合物とを反応させてフッ素系イオン性液体を生成させ、得られたフッ素系イオン性液体を酸と接触させることを含む、フッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。 - 前記フッ素系イオン性液体を50℃以上で酸と接触させる、請求項3に記載のイオン性液体の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法であって、
アミンと4級化剤を反応させて前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を生成させ、前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を酸と接触させ、その後、前記カチオンK+を含む化合物と記アニオンA-を含む化合物とを反応させてフッ素系イオン性液体を生成させることを含む、フッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。 - 前記カチオンK+を含む化合物を50℃以上で酸と接触させる、請求項5に記載のフッ素系イオン性液体の製造方法。
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