JP2021530619A - ニッケル電極の性能を改善する方法 - Google Patents
ニッケル電極の性能を改善する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021530619A JP2021530619A JP2021502744A JP2021502744A JP2021530619A JP 2021530619 A JP2021530619 A JP 2021530619A JP 2021502744 A JP2021502744 A JP 2021502744A JP 2021502744 A JP2021502744 A JP 2021502744A JP 2021530619 A JP2021530619 A JP 2021530619A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- cathode
- current density
- solution
- sodium chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 84
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical group [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDMNYTKHBHFXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-H disodium;platinum(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Pt+4] LDMNYTKHBHFXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPTLEXMXHIALNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+) dichlorate Chemical compound Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[Pt+2].Cl(=O)(=O)[O-] HPTLEXMXHIALNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/052—Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18184694.0A EP3597791B1 (de) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Verfahren zur leistungsverbesserung von nickelelektroden |
| EP18184694.0 | 2018-07-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2019/068789 WO2020016122A1 (de) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-12 | Verfahren zur leistungsverbesserung von nickelelektroden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021530619A true JP2021530619A (ja) | 2021-11-11 |
Family
ID=63014388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021502744A Pending JP2021530619A (ja) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-12 | ニッケル電極の性能を改善する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210292922A1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP3597791B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2021530619A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20210032469A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN112513334B (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE057761T2 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT3597791T (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2020016122A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6411988A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-17 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Method for recovering activity of deteriorated cathode having low hydrogen overvoltage |
| JPH06212471A (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-08-02 | Deutsche Aerospace Ag | 陰極を触媒で活性化する方法 |
| JP2007107089A (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-26 | Kaneka Corp | 電気分解用陰極の活性化方法および電気分解方法 |
| JP2008179896A (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | ニッケル電極の性能を向上させる方法 |
| JP2017119895A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 | アルカリ水電解方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB569444A (en) * | 1942-11-05 | 1945-05-24 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to the electrolytic purification of nickel |
| NL135500C (ko) * | 1964-03-04 | |||
| US3864226A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-02-04 | Du Pont | Process for electrolyzing aqueous sodium or potassium ion solutions |
| GB1582130A (en) * | 1976-07-13 | 1980-12-31 | Matthey Rustenburg Refines | Electrolytic treatment of effluents |
| US4160704A (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1979-07-10 | Olin Corporation | In situ reduction of electrode overvoltage |
| US4105516A (en) | 1977-07-11 | 1978-08-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of electrolysis |
| US4242185A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1980-12-30 | Ionics Inc. | Process and apparatus for controlling impurities and pollution from membrane chlor-alkali cells |
| FR2538005B1 (fr) | 1982-12-17 | 1987-06-12 | Solvay | Cathode pour la production electrolytique d'hydrogene et son utilisation |
| GB8316778D0 (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1983-07-27 | Ici Plc | Cathode |
| CN1012970B (zh) | 1987-06-29 | 1991-06-26 | 耐用电极株式会社 | 用于电解的阴极及其制备方法 |
| US5035789A (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1991-07-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrocatalytic cathodes and methods of preparation |
| JP3670763B2 (ja) | 1996-06-24 | 2005-07-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 不揮発性半導体メモリ |
| DE10211169A1 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-10-02 | Kurt Sielaff | Anlage zur Herstellung einer wässrigen langzeitstabilen Chlordioxidlösung und ihrer dosierten Injektion in ein durch eine Leitung fließendes Medium |
| KR100363011B1 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-11-30 | Hanwha Chemical Corp | Electrolyte composition for electrolysis of brine and electrolysis method of brine using the same |
| KR101257921B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-04-24 | 고희찬 | 전해조용 수소 발생용 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 EP EP18184694.0A patent/EP3597791B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-20 HU HUE18184694A patent/HUE057761T2/hu unknown
- 2018-07-20 PT PT181846940T patent/PT3597791T/pt unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 WO PCT/EP2019/068789 patent/WO2020016122A1/de unknown
- 2019-07-12 JP JP2021502744A patent/JP2021530619A/ja active Pending
- 2019-07-12 US US17/261,864 patent/US20210292922A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-12 EP EP19741999.7A patent/EP3824118A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201980048650.4A patent/CN112513334B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-12 KR KR1020217004643A patent/KR20210032469A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6411988A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-17 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Method for recovering activity of deteriorated cathode having low hydrogen overvoltage |
| JPH06212471A (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-08-02 | Deutsche Aerospace Ag | 陰極を触媒で活性化する方法 |
| JP2007107089A (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-26 | Kaneka Corp | 電気分解用陰極の活性化方法および電気分解方法 |
| JP2008179896A (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | ニッケル電極の性能を向上させる方法 |
| JP2013213284A (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2013-10-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | ニッケル電極の性能を向上させる方法 |
| JP2017119895A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 | アルカリ水電解方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210032469A (ko) | 2021-03-24 |
| US20210292922A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| EP3597791A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
| CN112513334B (zh) | 2023-12-22 |
| HUE057761T2 (hu) | 2022-06-28 |
| WO2020016122A1 (de) | 2020-01-23 |
| EP3597791B1 (de) | 2021-11-17 |
| EP3824118A1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
| PT3597791T (pt) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN112513334A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
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