JP2021525806A - 疾患または状態を処置するための組成物およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
疾患または状態を処置するための組成物およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年6月1日に出願したPCT出願番号PCT/CN2018/089672および2018年8月9日に出願したPCT/CN2018/099556の利益および優先権を主張するものである。これらの出願の内容は、それら全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
ASCIIテキストファイルでの配列表の提出
技術分野
本明細書で言及する全ての公表文献、特許、特許出願および公開特許出願の開示は、これによりその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
I.定義
表1: CDR定義
2残基番号付けは、Chothia et al.(上掲)の命名法に従う
3残基番号付けは、MacCallum et al.(上掲)の命名法に従う
4残基番号付けは、Lefranc et al.(上掲)の命名法に従う
5残基番号付けは、Honegger および Plueckthun(上掲)の命名法に従う
II.イメージング方法
診断および処置
III.イメージング剤
[0100]
一部の実施形態では、抗体部分は、抗体部分の融解温度を上昇させるように、または抗体部分の安定性を増大させるように、1つまたは複数のジスルフィド結合で操作される。抗体部分がscFvを含む一部の実施形態では、scFvは、1つまたは複数の(例えば、1つ、2つ、3つまたはそれより多くの)操作されたジスルフィド結合を含む。一部の実施形態では、scFvは、第1の操作されたシステイン残基をVHの44位に、および第2の操作されたシステイン残基をVLの100位に含み、および/または第1の操作されたシステイン残基をVHの105位に、および第2の操作されたシステイン残基をVLの43位に含み、第1の操作されたシステイン残基および第2の操作されたシステイン残基は、ジスルフィド結合を形成し、アミノ酸位置は、Kabat番号付けシステムに基づく。scFvの構造および配列に基づいて好適な位置にあるVHのシステインおよびVLのシステインを操作することにより、他の操作されたジスルフィド結合をscFvに導入することができる。
放射性核種
IV.抗PD−L1抗体剤
抗PD−L1抗体部分
配列番号49ヒトPD−L1配列
表3.例示的な抗PD−L1抗体配列。
抗PD−L1 scFv
表5.例示的な抗PD−L1 scFv配列。
表6.例示的な抗PD−L1 scFv−Fc配列。
PD−1
PD−1/PD−L1経路および抗PD免疫療法
抗PD免疫療法の有効性を予測するためのバイオマーカーとしての腫瘍部位におけるPD−L1発現
V.抗体
[0101]
一部の実施形態では、scFv−Fcは、Fc断片の一方の鎖に各々が融合している、2つの異なるscFvを含む。一部の実施形態では、scFv−Fcは、ヘテロ二量体である。限定ではないが、ノブ−イントゥ−ホール技術によるヘテロ二量体化を含む、当技術分野において公知の方法により、scFv−Fcにおける非同一ポリペプチドのヘテロ二量体化を促進することができる。ノブ−イントゥ−ホール技術の構造および構築方法は、例えば、それら全体がこれにより参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、米国特許第5,821,333号、米国特許第7,642,228号、米国特許出願公開第2011/0287009号およびPCT/US2012/059810において、見出すことができる。この技術は、小さいアミノ酸残基をより大きいもので置換することによって一方のFcのCH3ドメインに「ノブ」(または突出部)を導入すること、および1つまたは複数の大きいアミノ酸残基をより小さいもので置換することによって他方のFcのCH3ドメインに「ホール」(または空洞)を導入することにより、開発された。一部の実施形態では、融合タンパク質のFc断片の一方の鎖がノブを含み、Fc断片のもう一方の鎖がホールを含む。
a)抗体親和性
b)キメラまたはヒト化抗体
c)ヒト抗体
d)ライブラリー由来の抗体
e)置換、挿入、欠失およびバリアント
表2.アミノ酸置換
f)グリコシル化バリアント
g)Fc領域バリアント
h)システイン操作抗体バリアント
i)抗体誘導体
VI.調製方法
抗体発現および産生
モノクローナル抗体
抗体部分をコードする核酸分子
ベクター
宿主細胞
抗体部分の精製
VII.処置方法
抗PD−L1抗体剤の投与、および投与方法
併用治療
疾患または状態
VIII.組成物、キットおよび製造物品
例示的実施形態
(実施例1)
ヒトPD−L1に対するモノクローナル抗体の調製および特徴付け
免疫化
抗hPD−L1モノクローナル抗体の特徴付け
抗hPD−L1モノクローナル抗体の結合特異性
種間交差反応性
リガンド結合の遮断
抗hPD−L1抗体産生ハイブリドーマ細胞のシークエンシング
(実施例2)
抗hPD−L1抗体のヒト化および特徴付け
抗hPD−L1抗体のヒト化
ヒト化抗hPD−L1抗体の特徴付け
ヒト化抗hPD−L1抗体の遮断活性
(実施例3)
抗hPD−L1 scFv−hFc抗体の調製および特徴付け
scFv−hFc抗体の配列設計および合成
scFv−hFc抗体の特徴付け
表7:抗hPD−L1 scFv−hFcおよび親対照抗体の結合動態パラメーター
(実施例4)
抗PD−L1 scFvの生成および特徴付け
ヒト化抗PD−L1 scFvの生成および小規模発現
scFv(PD−L1)の特徴付け
FACSにより測定した場合のscFv(PD−L1)のPD−L1結合活性
ForteBio Octet RED96により測定した場合のscFv(PD−L1)のPD−L1結合親和性
表8. scFv(PD−L1)および親ヒト化IgG1陽性対照抗体の結合親和性分析
低温および酸性pH条件でのscFv(PD−L1)の安定性
(実施例5)
抗hPD−L1 scFvの放射性標識および放射性標識された抗hPD−L1 scFvの特徴付け
68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1抗体部分の調製
抗hPD−L1 scFvとNOTAのカップリング
68GaでのNOTA−抗PD−L1 scFvの標識
68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFvの精製
68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFvの品質管理
in vitroでのヒトPD−L1への68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFv特異的結合
68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFvのin vivoライブイメージング
in vivoライブイメージングアッセイ
結合競合in vivoイメージングアッセイ
68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFvと68Ga−NOTA−抗PD−L1 scFv−Fc間の比較
Claims (29)
- 個体の疾患または状態を処置するための医薬の調製における抗PD−L1抗体剤の有効量の使用であって、
前記抗体剤が、重鎖可変領域(VH)および軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体部分を含み、
a)前記VHが、配列番号41のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖相補性決定領域1(HC−CDR1)、配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR2、および配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR3、または前記HC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含み;および
b)前記VLが、配列番号44のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖相補性決定領域1(LC−CDR1)、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR2、および配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR3、または前記LC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含む、使用。 - a)前記VHが、配列番号41のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR1と、配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR2と、配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR3とを含み;および
b)前記VLが、配列番号44のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR1と、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR2と、配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR3を含む、
請求項1に記載の使用。 - a)前記VHが、配列番号1、5、9、11および13のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも約80%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み;および/または
b)前記VLが、配列番号3、7、15、17および19のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも約80%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1または2に記載の使用。 - 前記抗体部分が、
(a)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(b)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(d)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(e)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(f)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(g)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(h)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVL;または
(i)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むVLを含む、
請求項3に記載の使用。 - 前記抗体部分が、配列番号21または23のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも約80%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 個体の疾患または状態を処置するための医薬の調製における抗PD−L1抗体剤の有効量の使用であって、
前記抗体剤が、
a)配列番号1、5、9、11および13のいずれかで示される配列を有する重鎖可変領域(VH)内のCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3のアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ含む、HC−CDR1、HC−CDR2およびHC−CDR3と、
b)配列番号3、7、15、17および19のいずれかで示される配列を有する軽鎖可変領域(VL)内のCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3のアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ含む、LC−CDR1、LC−CDR2およびLC−CDR3と
を含む抗体部分を含む、使用。 - 前記抗体部分が、キメラのものであるか、またはヒト化されている、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、一本鎖Fv(scFv)、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv断片、ジスルフィド安定化Fv断片(dsFv)、(dsFv)2、VHH、Fv−Fc融合体、scFv−Fc融合体、scFv−Fv融合体、ダイアボディ、トリボディおよびテトラボディからなる群から選択される、請求項1から4、6および7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、一本鎖抗体である、請求項1から4および6から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、scFvである、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、Fc断片を含む、請求項1から4および6から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、全長抗体である、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体部分が、IgG、IgM、IgA、IgDおよびIgEからなる群から選択されるアイソタイプを有する、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記Fc断片が、IgGのFc断片である、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記Fc断片が、IgG1またはIgG4のFc断片である、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記Fc断片が、H310AおよびH435Q変異を含み、前記アミノ酸位置が、Kabat番号付けシステムに基づく、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記個体が、ヒトである、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記疾患または状態が、がんである、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記がんが、黒色腫、腎細胞癌、結腸直腸がん、尿路上皮癌、ホジキンリンパ腫、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん、頭頸部腫瘍、胃がん、B細胞リンパ腫、メルケル細胞癌、肝臓がんおよび子宮頸がんからなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体剤が、静脈内、腹腔内、筋肉内、皮下または経口投与に好適である、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬が、第2の薬剤の有効量と組み合わせて使用される、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記第2の薬剤が、化学療法剤である、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 個体の疾患または状態を処置する方法であって、抗PD−L1抗体剤の有効量を前記個体に投与するステップを含み、前記抗PD−L1抗体剤が、重鎖可変領域(VH)および軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体部分を含み、
a)前記VHが、配列番号41のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖相補性決定領域(HC−CDR)1、配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR2、および配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR3、または前記HC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含み;および
b)前記VLが、配列番号44のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖相補性決定領域(LC−CDR)1、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR2、および配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR3、または前記LC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含む、方法。 - 前記抗PD−L1抗体剤の前記有効量が、前記個体の全体重のkg当たり約0.005μg〜約5gである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 抗PD−L1抗体剤および薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物であって、前記抗体剤が、重鎖可変領域(VH)および軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体部分を含み、
a)前記VHが、配列番号41のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR1、配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR2、および配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含むHC−CDR3、または前記HC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含み;および
b)前記VLが、配列番号44のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR1、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR2、および配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含むLC−CDR3、または前記LC−CDRに最大合計約5つのアミノ酸置換を含むそのバリアントを含む、医薬組成物。 - 凍結乾燥されている、請求項25に記載の医薬組成物。
- 溶液である、請求項25に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.001μg〜約10gの抗体部分を含む、請求項25から27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 個体の疾患または状態を処置するためのキットであって、請求項25から28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物および指示を含むキット。
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EP3818085A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
CN112533952A (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
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