JP2021525306A - 高強度水素化ポリマー、及びこれを組み込んだゴム組成物 - Google Patents
高強度水素化ポリマー、及びこれを組み込んだゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021525306A JP2021525306A JP2020567614A JP2020567614A JP2021525306A JP 2021525306 A JP2021525306 A JP 2021525306A JP 2020567614 A JP2020567614 A JP 2020567614A JP 2020567614 A JP2020567614 A JP 2020567614A JP 2021525306 A JP2021525306 A JP 2021525306A
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- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- reactor
- hydrogenation
- oxygen
- functionalized
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 61
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 silyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
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- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 370
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical group [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
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- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 26
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- DVTHIMLUHWEZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O DVTHIMLUHWEZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MKNXBRLZBFVUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;dichlorotitanium Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 MKNXBRLZBFVUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylhexane Natural products CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
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- C08C19/02—Hydrogenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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Abstract
Description
及びその他の組成物(例えば、加硫阻害剤、スコーチ防止剤)の一般的な開示として、Kirk−Othmer、「Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology」第3版、Wiley Interscience、N.Y.、1982年、Vol.20、pp.365〜468、特に「Vulcanization Agents and Auxiliary Materials」、pp.390〜402、又はA.Y.Coran、「Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering」第2版(1989年、John Wiley & Sons,Inc.)を参照することができ、これらは参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。様々な量が企図されるが、硬化剤を、1〜5phr及び好ましくは1〜3.5phrを含む1〜7.5phrを含む、0.1〜10phrの範囲の量で使用してもよい。
*比較SBRは、溶液重合により得られ、Snにより改変した。
**シリカは、190m2/gの表面積のN2吸着を有する高面積シリカである。
***測定せず
****比較試料1は、耐破壊性及び耐摩耗性の関する100の指数を有する対照試料であり、これらを、全ての他の試料と比較する。
反応を停止させた。追加の10分後、バッチを4つのバケツに落とし、各バケツは、6.3Lのイソプロパノール及び11.5gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)を含有した。凝固ポリマー試料を120℃でドラム乾燥器により乾燥した。ポリマーの特性決定データを、表8に要約する。
Claims (30)
- 水素化官能基化コポリマーであって、
少なくとも1つの共役ジオレフィンモノマー及び少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーのアニオン重合から、リビングコポリマーを生成する工程と、
前記リビングコポリマーを、酸素含有部分を含む少なくとも1つのシラン改質剤と反応させることによって、官能基化コポリマーを生成する工程であって、前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、前記ケイ素原子と直接結合していない、工程と、
水素化触媒の存在下で前記官能基化コポリマーを水素化することによって、前記水素化官能基化コポリマーを生成する工程と、から生成され、
前記水素化官能基化コポリマーが、プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H NMR)を使用して測定される際、75%〜98mol%の水素化度を有する、
水素化官能基化コポリマー。 - 前記シラン改質剤が、硫黄、リン、又は窒素のうちの1つ以上を含まない、請求項1に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、環構造中の酸素ヘテロ原子である、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、末端酸素原子である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記シラン改質剤が、少なくとも1個のアルコキシシリル基を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記アルコキシシリル基が、アルコキシシラン化合物、アラルキルオキシシラン化合物、テトラアルコキシシラン化合物、アルキルアルコキシシラン化合物、アルケニルアルコキシシラン化合物、及びハロゲノアルコキシシラン化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記アルコキシシリル官能基が、トリメトキシシラン、ジメトキシシラン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項5又は6に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記水素化触媒が、少なくとも1つのニッケル含有組成物を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記水素化触媒が、チタンを含まない、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記水素化触媒が、少なくとも1つのアルミニウム組成物を更に含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記共役ジオレフィンモノマーが、1,3ブタジエン、イソプレン、ミルセン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記ビニルモノマーが、スチレン、アルファメチルスチレン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記シリカ反応性部分が、アルコキシシリル、ヒドロキシル、ポリアルキレングリコール、シラノール、シリルハライド、無水物、有機酸、エポキシ基、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される1つ以上の基を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記官能基化コポリマーが、水素化前に10〜60%のビニル含有量を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- 前記コポリマーが、スチレンブタジエンコポリマーである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の水素化官能基化コポリマー。
- ゴム組成物であって、
請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の前記水素化官能基化コポリマーと、
少なくとも1つの硬化剤と、
強化性充填剤と、
を含む、ゴム組成物。 - 天然ゴム、合成ゴム、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、追加のゴムを更に含む、請求項14に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記強化性充填剤が、シリカ、カーボンブラック、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記硬化剤が、硫黄を含む、請求項14又は15に記載のゴム組成物。
- 水素化官能基化コポリマーを作製する方法であって、
アニオン重合開始剤、少なくとも1つの共役ジオレフィンモノマー、少なくとも1つのビニルモノマー、及び溶媒を反応器に導入して、アニオン重合を介して、リビングコポリマーを生成する工程と、
少なくとも1つのシラン改質剤を前記リビングコポリマーと反応させて、官能基化コポリマーを生成する工程であって、前記シラン改質剤が、酸素含有部分を含み、前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、前記ケイ素原子と直接結合していない、工程と、
水素流中で前記官能基化コポリマーを溶媒及び水素化触媒と混合することによって、前記官能基化コポリマーを水素化する工程であって、前記水素化官能基化コポリマーが、1H NMRを使用して測定される際、75%〜98mol%の水素化度を有する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記シラン改質剤が、硫黄又は窒素原子を含まない、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、環構造中の酸素ヘテロ原子である、請求項17又は18に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有部分の前記酸素原子が、末端酸素原子である、請求項17〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シラン改質剤が、少なくとも1個のアルコキシシリル基を含む、請求項17〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコキシシリル基が、アルコキシシラン化合物、アラルキルオキシシラン化合物、テトラアルコキシシラン化合物、アルキルアルコキシシラン化合物、アルケニルアルコキシシラン化合物、及びハロゲノアルコキシシラン化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコキシシリル官能基が、トリメトキシシラン、ジメトキシシラン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項21又は22に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化触媒が、少なくとも1つのニッケル含有組成物を含む、請求項17〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化触媒が、チタンを含まない、請求項17〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化触媒が、少なくとも1つのアルミニウム組成物を更に含む、請求項17〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記共役ジオレフィンモノマーが、1,3ブタジエン、イソプレン、ミルセン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記ビニルモノマーが、スチレン、アルファメチルスチレン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記シリカ反応性部分が、アルコキシシリル、ヒドロキシル、ポリアルキレングリコール、シラノール、シリルハライド、無水物、有機酸、エポキシ基、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される1つ以上の基を含む、請求項17〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記官能基化コポリマーが、水素化前に10〜60%のビニル含有量を有する、請求項17〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン重合開始剤が、リチウム触媒である、請求項17〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コポリマーが、スチレンブタジエンコポリマーである、請求項17〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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