JP2021524482A - Rnaウィルス感染を処置する為のアリール−n−アリール誘導体 - Google Patents
Rnaウィルス感染を処置する為のアリール−n−アリール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021524482A JP2021524482A JP2021500268A JP2021500268A JP2021524482A JP 2021524482 A JP2021524482 A JP 2021524482A JP 2021500268 A JP2021500268 A JP 2021500268A JP 2021500268 A JP2021500268 A JP 2021500268A JP 2021524482 A JP2021524482 A JP 2021524482A
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Classifications
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
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- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C219/02—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/04—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C219/14—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/77—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/80—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
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- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/50—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C311/44—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered rings of the same carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
第I群:二本鎖DNAウィルス(dsDNA);
第II群:一本鎖DNAウィルス(ssDNA);
第III群:二本鎖RNAウィルス(dsRNA);
第IV群:(+)ストランド又はセンスウィルス((+)ssRNA);
第V群:(-)ストランド又はアンチセンスRNAウィルス((-)ssRNA);
第VI群:DNA中間体を有する一本鎖RNAウィルス(ssRNA-RT);
第VII群:RNA中間体を有する二本鎖DNAウィルス(dsDNA-RT)。
X1は、アルケニレン基、特に、エテニレン基、-NH-CO-基、-CO-NH-基、-CRaRbO-基、を表し、
Y1は、2-ピリジル基又はピリミジニル基から選択されるアリール基を表し、ここで、該ピリミジニル基の窒素原子の一つは、X1に対してオルト位にある、
又は代替的に、X1-Y1は、下記の式のグループ(A)を表し、
nは、0、1、2又は3であり、
m及びm’は独立して、0、1又は2であり、
Y2は、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基又は-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、ここで、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1つ又は2つによって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は、任意的に酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
R及びR’は独立して、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、-SO2-NRaRb基、-SO3H基、-OH基、-O-SO2-ORc基、又は-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc及びRdは独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、
但し、X1が-CRaRbO-基である場合、Y1はさらに、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、シアノ基、(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、-SO2-NRaRb基、-SO3H基、-OH基、-O-SO2-ORc基又は-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基から選択される1つ又は2つの置換値によって任意的に置換されていてもよい、3-ピリジル、4-ピリジル又はフェニル基でありうる。
Y1は、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C4)アルキル基及びシアノ基、(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、-SO2-NRaRb基、-SO3H基、-OH基、-O-SO2-ORc基又は-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基から選択される1つ又は2つの置換値によって任意的に置換されていてもよい、ピリジル又はフェニル基を表し、
Y2は、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基又は-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C2)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つのハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい。
Rg及びRhは独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、
X2は、
-CO-NRk-基、ここで、Rkは、水素原子又はメチル基を表す、
-NH-CO-NH-基、
-OCH2-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基、
-O-(CH2)s-O-、ここで、sは2又は3であり、
-CO-基,
-SO2-基、
1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環、例えばトリアゾール、イミダゾール、テトラゾール又はオキサジアゾール、
-NH-SO2-、
-NH-基、
又は
-SO2-NH-基
を表し、
nは、0、1、2又は3であり、
m及びm’は独立して、0、1又は2であり、
Y2は、
水素原子、
ハロゲン原子、
ヒドロキシル基、
(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基、
ピペラジニル基、
ピペリジニル基、
又は
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は、トリフルオロメチル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく及び/又はヒドロキシル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、ここで、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1つ又は2つによって置換されていてもよく、及び、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
を表し、
R及びR’は独立して、
任意的に-SO2-基又は-SO-基により介在されていてもよい(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、
トリフルオロメチル基、
ハロゲン原子、
(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、
-SO2-NRaRb基、
-SO3H基、
-OH基、
-O-SO2-ORc基、又は
-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基
を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc及びRdは独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表す。
m及びmは独立して、0又は1であり、
Y2が-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C2)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つのハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
R及びR’は独立して、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C2)アルキル基、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基又は(C1〜C2)アルコキシ基を表す。
Y1は、2-ピリジル基又はピリミジニル基から選択されるアリール基を表し、ここで、ピリミジニル基の窒素原子の1つが、X1に対してオルト位にあり、
又は代替的に、X1-Y1は、下記の式のグループ(A)を表し、
nは、0、1、2又は3であり、
m及びm’は独立して、0、1又は2であり、
Y2は、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基又は-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1つ又は2つによって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
R及びR’は独立して、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、-SO2-NRaRb基、-SO3H基、-OH基、-O-SO2-ORc基又は-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc及びRdは独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、
但し、X1が-CRaRbO-基である場合、Y1はさらに、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、シアノ基、(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、-SO2-NRaRb基、-SO3H基、-OH基、-O-SO2-ORc基又は-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基から選択される1つ又は2つの置換値によって任意的に置換されていてもよい、3-ピリジル、4-ピリジル又はフェニル基であってもよい、
並びに、但し、Y1-X1がエテニレン基を表し、X2が-CO-NH-基を表し、及びY2が-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3が独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、及びm’が0と異なる。
mは0であり、m’は0又は1であり、
X2は、-CO-NH-基又は-SO2-NH-基を表し、
Y2は-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C2)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基を形成する。
m及びmは独立して、0又は1であり、
Y2が-CR1R2R3基を表し、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C2)アルキル基を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つのハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
R及びR’は独立して、ハロゲン原子、(C1〜C2)アルキル基、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基又は(C1〜C2)アルコキシ基を表す。
Rgが水素原子であり、及びRhが、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばメチル基、を表す、
X2が、
-CO-NRk-基、ここで、Rkは、水素原子又はメチル基を表す、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基、
-CO-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-SO2-基、
-NH-基、
1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環、例えばトリアゾール、イミダゾール、テトラゾール又はオキサジアゾール、
-NH-SO2-、
又は
-SO2-NH-基
を表す。
Y2が、
水素原子、
ハロゲン原子、
又は、
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は、トリフルオロメチル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、ヒドロキシル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1又は2によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい。
R及びR’は独立して、
任意的に-SO2-基又は-SO-基により介在されていてもよい(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、
トリフルオロメチル基、又は
ハロゲン原子
を表す。
X2が、
-CO-NH-基、
-CO-N(CH3)-基、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基
-CO-基、
-NH-SO2-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-SO2-基、
二価のトリアゾール、
二価のイミダゾール、
二価のテトラゾール、
二価のオキサジアゾール、
-NH-基
を表し、
Y2が、
水素原子、
任意的に(C1〜C4)アルキル基によって置換されていてもよいモルホリニル基、
又は
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は、トリフルオロメチル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、ヒドロキシル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1又は2によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は、任意的に1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
を表し、
並びに、
R及びR’は独立して、
(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、
トリフルオロメチル基、又は
ハロゲン原子
を表す。
X2が、
-CO-NH-基、又は
-O-基
を表し、
Y2が、
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばイソプロピル基、を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、を形成する、
を表し、
並びに、
R’が、
(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばtert-ブチル(tertiobutyl)基、又は
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、
を表す。
(19) 4-((3-(N-(2-シクロペンチルエチル)スルファモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(20) N-(シクロペンチルメチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(21) N-((3-メチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(22) N-(2-シクロペンチルエチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(23) N-イソペンチル-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(24) N-(2-シクロヘキシルエチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(25) N-(2-シクロプロピルエチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(26) N-(2-シクロブチルエチル)-3-((4-((テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)ベンズアミド
(27) 4-((3-(イソペンチルカルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-3-メチル-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(28) 4-((3-((2-シクロペンチルエチル)カルバモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-3-メチル-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(29) 4-((3-(N-(3-メチルブチル)スルファモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(30) 4-((3-(N-(1-メチルブチル)スルファモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(31) 3-メチル-4-((3-(N-(2-シクロペンチルエチル)スルファモイル)フェニル)アミノ)-N-(テトラヒドロピリミジン-2(1H)-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(91) 4‐{[2‐クロロ‐3‐(3‐メチルモルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(92) 4‐{[2‐クロロ‐3‐(2‐メチルモルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(93) 4‐({2‐クロロ‐3‐[(1,4‐ジオキサン‐2‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(94) 3‐tert‐ブチル‐4‐{[3‐(3‐メチルブタンスルホンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(95) 4‐{[2‐クロロ‐3‐(モルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(96) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({2‐メチル‐3‐[(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(97) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロポキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(98) 3‐tert‐ブチル‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐4‐({3‐[(プロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(99) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(100) 3‐tert‐ブチル‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐4‐({2‐[(プロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(101) 4‐({3‐[(ブタン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(102) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(プロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(103) 4‐{[3‐(4‐シクロヘキシル‐1‐ヒドロキシブチル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(104) N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
(105) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(4‐メチルペンチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(106) 4‐{[2‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロパンスルホニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(107) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(5‐メチルヘキシル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(108) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐1‐メチル‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐4‐({3‐[(プロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(109) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(1,1,1‐トリフルオロプロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(110) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(ペンタン‐3‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(111) N‐(2‐シクロヘキシルエチル)‐2‐({4‐[(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)カルバモイル]‐2‐(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル}アミノ)ピリジン‐4‐カルボキサミド
(112) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(ジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(113) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(114) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐{[3‐(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(115) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロポキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(116) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐{[3‐(2‐メチルプロパンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(117) 4‐{[3‐(シクロヘキシルカルバモイル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(118) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[メチル(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(119) 4‐({3‐[4‐(シクロヘキシルメチル)‐1H‐1,2,3‐トリアゾール‐1-イル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(120) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐4‐({3‐[(プロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(121) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(122) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐{[2‐シクロプロピル3‐(2‐メチルプロパンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(123) 4‐{[3‐(tert‐ブチルカルバモイル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(124) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(125) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(2,2‐ジフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(126) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐[(3‐{[2‐(オキサン‐4‐イル)エチル]カルバモイル}フェニル)アミノ]ベンズアミド
(127) 4‐{[3‐(シクロヘキシルメトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(128) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[2‐メチル‐3‐(4-メチルペンタンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(129) 4‐[(3‐シクロブトキシフェニル)アミノ]‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(130) 4‐{[3‐(2‐シクロヘキシルエトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(131) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(2‐メチルプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(132) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(4‐メチルペンチル)オキシ]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(133) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(134) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[(オキサン‐3‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(135) 4‐[(3‐アミノ‐2‐メチルフェニル)アミノ]‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(136) 4‐[(3‐{3‐アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン‐3‐カルボニル}フェニル)アミノ]‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(137) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(138) N‐(2‐シクロヘキシルエチル)‐4‐({2‐シクロプロピル4‐[(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ピリジン‐2‐カルボキサミド
(139) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[2‐(プロパン‐2‐イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(140) 4‐{[3‐(4‐シクロヘキシルブトキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(141) 4‐{[3‐(5‐クロロ‐1H‐イミダゾール‐2‐イル)‐2‐メチルフェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(142) 4‐{[3‐(5‐クロロ‐1H‐イミダゾール‐2‐イル)‐2‐メチルフェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(143) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロパンスルホニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(144) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(オキセタン‐3‐イルオキシ)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(145) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐{[3‐(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(146) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[(オキサン‐4‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(147) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({2‐[(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(148) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド)‐4‐フルオロフェニル]アミノ}‐N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐3‐(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
(149) 4‐({3‐[2‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロピル)‐2H‐1,2,3,4‐テトラゾール‐5‐イル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(150) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[2‐(1,4‐ジオキサン‐2‐イル)エトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(151) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[(オキサン‐2‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(152) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(3,3‐ジフルオロシクロブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(153) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐3‐メチルベンズアミド
(154) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(2,2‐ジメチルアジリジン‐1‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(155) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(オキソラン‐3‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(156) 4‐{[3‐(3‐シクロヘキシルプロポキシ)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐3‐メチルベンズアミド
(157) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(オキサン‐4‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(158) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(モルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(159) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({2‐[(3,3,3‐トリフルオロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(160) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[2‐(2‐メトキシエチル)‐2H‐1,2,3,4‐テトラゾール‐5‐イル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(161) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐({3‐[(1,4‐ジオキサン‐2‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(162) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(2‐メチルアジリジン‐1‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(163) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(ジメチルカルバモイル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(164) 3‐シクロプロピル4‐{[3‐(モルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(165) 4‐({3‐[(1‐シアノシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]‐2‐メチルフェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(166) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(オキセタン‐3‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(167) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(4‐メチルピペラジン‐1‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(168) 4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐3‐(プロパン‐2‐スルホニル)ベンズアミド
(169) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[4‐メチル‐3‐(4‐メチルペンタンアミド)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(170) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({4‐メチル‐3‐[(3‐メチルブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(171) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[1‐(2‐メトキシエチル)‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐テトラゾール‐5‐イル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(172) 4‐({3‐[(1‐シアノシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)ベンズアミド
(173) 4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐3‐(2‐メチルプロパン‐2‐スルホニル)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(174) 4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]‐3‐(プロパン‐2‐スルフィニル)ベンズアミド
(175) 3‐メチル‐4‐{[3‐(モルホリン‐4‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
(176) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(1‐ヒドロキシプロパン‐2‐イル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(177) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(3‐ヒドロキシシクロブチル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(178) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐{[3‐(ピペラジン‐1‐カルボニル)フェニル]アミノ}ベンズアミド
(179) 3‐シクロプロピルN‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐4‐({3‐[(ピペリジン‐4‐イル)メトキシ]フェニル}アミノ)ベンズアミド
(180) N‐(1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン)‐3‐メチル‐4‐[(3‐{[3‐(モルホリン‐4‐イル)プロピル]カルバモイル}フェニル)アミノ]ベンズアミド
(181) 3‐メタンスルホニル‐4‐({3‐[(1‐メチルシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル}アミノ)‐N‐[(2E)‐4‐オキソ‐1,3‐ジアジナン‐2-イリデン]ベンズアミド
及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩。
語「ハロゲン」は、塩素原子、フッ素原子、臭素原子、又はヨウ素原子を意味すると理解され、特に塩素原子、フッ素原子、又は臭素原子を示す。
本明細書において使用される場合、語「(C1〜Cx)アルキル」はそれぞれ、C1〜Cxの第一級、第二級又は第三級の飽和炭化水素、例えば(C1〜C6)アルキル、を云う。例は、メチル、エチル、1-プロピル、2-プロピル、ブチル、ペンチルであるが、これらに限定されない。
語「アルケニレン」は、二重結合、より特にはビニレン基(ビニレン又は1,2-エテネジルとしてまた知られている)、を含む二価の(C〜Cx)アルキル基を意味する。
本明細書において使用される場合、語「(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル」は、環状飽和炭化水素を云う。例は、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルであるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書において使用される場合、語「(C1〜Cx)アルコキシ」は、O-(C1〜Cx)アルキル部分を云い、ここで、アルキルは上記で定義された通りであり、例えば(C1〜C6)アルコキシである。例は、メトキシ、エトキシ、1-プロポキシ、2-プロポキシ、ブトキシ、ペントキシであるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書において使用される場合、語「アリール」は、6個の炭素原子を含み且つ0〜2個のヘテロ原子、例えば窒素原子、酸素原子又は硫黄原子、特に窒素原子、を含む単環式芳香族基を云う。アリール基の例として、フェニル、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ピラジンなどが挙げられうるが、これらに限定されない。本発明の枠組みにおいて、アリールは有利には、フェニル、ピリダジン、ピラジン、ピリジン、例えば2-ピリジン又は3-ピリジン及びピリミジンである。該アリールはさらにより有利には、フェニル及びピリジン、例えば2-ピリジン又は3-ピリジン、である。
本明細書において使用される場合、語「1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環」は、5本の鎖と、窒素原子及び酸素原子から選択される1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む芳香環からなる二価の環を意味する。1つの実施態様において、それは、少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子、好ましくは少なくとも1つの窒素原子、を含む。別の実施態様において、それは、少なくとも2つのヘテロ原子、例えば少なくとも1つの窒素原子、を含む。更なる実施態様に従うと、それは、2、3又は4個の窒素原子、好ましくは3個の窒素原子、を含む。さらに更なる実施態様に従うと、それは、1つの窒素原子と1つの酸素原子、又は2つの窒素原子と1つの酸素原子、を含む。例は、二価のトリアゾール、例えば1,2,3-若しくは1,2,4-トリアゾール、オキサジアゾール、例えば1,2,4-オキサジアゾール若しくは1,2,3-オキサジアゾール及び二価のジアゾール、例えば二価のジアゾール及び二価のイミダゾール、を含むがこれらに限定されない。好ましい実施態様に従うと、2又は3個のヘテロ原子を含むそのような二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環は、二価のトリアゾールである。
下記の式(II)の化合物
下記の式(IIc)の化合物
実施例6:チクングニアウィルス
本発明の化合物は、治療における活性物質として、特にチクングニアウィルス感染を予防し、阻害し又は処置する為の、それらの関連性を実証した薬理学的試験の対象となっていた。
感染したHEK293T細胞株におけるチクングニアウィルス(CHIKV)産生の阻害
ウィルス複製を阻害する化合物の能力は、感染された細胞を1μMの式(I)の化合物によって試験した実験で評価された。チクングニアの阻害の為の陽性対照として、リバビリン(Ribavirin)が使用された。該化合物の毒性が並行して評価された。
ヒト胎児腎臓細胞293T(HEK293T,CRL-11268)が、10%のウシ胎児血清(FBS:fetal bovine serum)、ペニシリン及びストレプトマイシンで補充されたダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM:Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s Medium,31966-021,Thermo Fisher Scientific)中で維持された。培地の除去後、細胞がCa2+及びMg2+を含まない塩溶液で洗われて、血清の痕跡を全て除いた。洗浄液を吸引後、細胞が0.25%のトリプシン-EDTA溶液で解離させ、そして37℃のインキュベーターで少なくとも30秒間インキュベートされた。細胞懸濁物の濃度は、自動細胞計測器(EVE,NanoEntek)で測定され、そして必要に応じて、10% FBSで補充されたDMEM培地で0.33×106細胞/mLに調整された。
100μLの細胞懸濁物がViewPlate-96 Black(6005182,PerkinElmer)及び透明な96ウェル細胞培養プレート(655180,Greiner bio-one)にディスパッチされた。5%のCO2下、24時間、37℃でインキュベート後に、化合物が適切な濃度で添加された。
中間希釈液が、ストック溶液から96ウェルのV底マイクロプレートで、2mMでのDMSO(D8418,Sigma)を使用して調製された。
1μLの50mMストックライブラリーを25μLのDMSOに混合
2μLの25mMストックライブラリーを25μLのDMSOに混合
中間希釈液が、ストック溶液から96ウェルのV底マイクロプレートで、25mMでのDMSO(D8418,Sigma)を使用して調製された。
2μLの50mMストックライブラリーを2μLのDMSOに混合
細胞が、5’(CHIK 5’LR)においてGFP修飾されたLa Reunion発生の30μLのCHIKV株(LR2006-OPY1)を用いて感染された(Vector Competence Studies.Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.2006;6(4)の為の下記のアドレス:https://www.european-virus-archive.com/nucleic-acid/chikv-lr-5gfp-infectious-clone)で入手可能な、Tsetsarkin K,Higgs S,McGee CE,De Lamballerie X,Charrel RN,Vanlandingham DL.Infectious Clones of Chikungunya Virus(La Reunion solate−Ref-SKU:001N-EVA249(PMID:17187566).Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.2006;6(4))。この改変されたウィルスは、MOI 0.1で細胞を感染させる為に使用された。CHIKVのLR2006-OPY1株(CHIKV-LR)が、テキサス州ガルベストンのテキサス大学医学部(the University of Texas Medical Branch)にあるアルボウイルスの世界参照センター(the World Reference Center for Arboviruses)から入手された。この菌株はもともと、ラレユニオン島から戻ってきたフランス人の熱性患者の血清から分離された。
培地が37℃、5%のCO2下で22時間後に除去され、そして該細胞が上記の通りに洗われた。60μLのRIPAバッファー(50mMのTris-HCl pH8,100mMのNaCl,1mMのMgCl2,1%のTriton X-100)が細胞に添加され、そして少なくとも20分間インキュベートされ、そして蛍光シグナルを読み取った。Pierce 660nm Protein Assay Reagent(22660,Thermo scientific)が使用されて、タンパク質量によって蛍光シグナルが正規化された。
実験の最初のラウンドが実行され、ここで、結果は下記の工程で、次のように計算される阻害パーセンテージとして表される:
1.蛍光強度(FI:Fluorescence intensity)509nm/吸光度660nm(A660)=A
この比は、タンパク質量に対する感染(GFPウィルス)を考慮することを可能にする。
2.A’=A − 感染されていないプレートのバックグラウンドノイズ
3.B=蛍光強度(FI:Fluorescence intensity)/感染されているが未処理のプレートの吸光度660nm(A660)
4.C=A’/B、次に、それは、未処理のサンプルと比較した、処理後の感染パーセンテージとして変換され、そして引き続き、感染パーセンテージとして変換される。例えば、本明細書の下記の表IVの値100は、処置後、GFP蛍光に起因する信号が消失することを意味し、それは、感染がないことに相関される。
5.C’=100−C
前の結果に基づいて、式(Ic)の化合物は、IV群のRNAウィルスによって引き起こされるRNAウィルス感染、より特にはアルファーウィルス感染、最も特にはチクングニアウィルス感染、を処置し及び/又は予防する為に適した化合物であると結論付けられることができる。
本発明の化合物は、治療における活性物質として、特にRSVウィルス感染を予防し、阻害し又は処置する為の、それらの関連性を実証した薬理学的試験の対象であった。
ウィルスToxGloアッセイを使用してRSV阻害及び細胞毒性について抗ウィルス化合物をスクリーニングする為のプロトコル
HEp-2細胞が、2mMのL-グルタミン、10%のウシ胎児血清、100U/mlのペニシリン、100μg/mlのストレプトマイシンを含むように調整されたEarle’s BSSを含むイーグル最小必須培地(EMEM:Eagle’s minimum essential medium)で維持された。スクリーニングアッセイの目的の為に、それらが90%培養密度で成長され、トリプシン処理され、そして回収された。トリプシンが細胞培養培地で中和され、細胞が150 x gで5分間遠心分離され、そして上清を廃棄し、そして細胞ペレットをアッセイ培地(2mMのL-グルタミン、2%のウシ胎児血清、並びに100U/mlのペニシリン及び100μg/mlのストレプトマイシン)を含むように調製されたEarle’s BSSを含むEMEM中に再懸濁された。細胞が、96ウェルプレート及び384ウェルプレートそれぞれの白い透明な底の細胞培養プレート内に、50μlで1.5x104細胞/ウェル及び25μlで4x103細胞/ウェルの密度で播種された。培地/バックグラウンド対照カラムアッセイ培地のみが追加された。細胞プレートが加湿チャンバー内に置かれ、そして37℃/5% CO2で一晩インキュベートされた。一晩のインキュベーション後、細胞が、培養密度及び健康的な外観についてチェックされた。
前の結果に基づいて、式(Ic)の化合物は、第V群のRNAウィルスによって引き起こされるRNAウィルス感染、より特にはニューモウィルス感染、最も特にはRSVウィルス感染、を処置し及び/又は予防する為に適した化合物であると結論付けられることができる。
Claims (14)
- 下記の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ
Rg及びRh は独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、
X2は、
-CO-NRk-基、ここで、Rk は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す、
-NH-CO-NH-基、
-OCH2-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基、
-O-(CH2)s-O-、ここで、sは2又は3である、
-CO-基、
-SO2-基、
1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環、例えばトリアゾール、イミダゾール、テトラゾール又はオキサジアゾール、
-NH-SO2-、
-NH-基、
又は
-SO2-NH-基
を表し、
nは、0、1、2又は3であり、
m及びm’は独立して、0、1又は2であり、
Y2は、
水素原子、
ハロゲン原子、
ヒドロキシル基、
(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基、
ピペラジニル基、
ピペリジニル基、
又は
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は任意的に、トリフルオロメチル基によって置換されていてもよく及び/又は任意的に、ヒドロキシル基によって置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、ここで、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1つ又は2つによって置換されていてもよく、及び、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
を表し、
R及びR’は独立して、
任意的に-SO2-基又は-SO-基により介在されていてもよい(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、
トリフルオロメチル基、
ハロゲン原子、
(C1〜C5)アルコキシ基、
-SO2-NRaRb基、
-SO3H基、
-OH基、
-O-SO2-ORc基、又は
-O-P(=O)-(ORc)(ORd)基
を表し、
Ra、Rb、Rc及びRdは独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表す。 - Rgが水素原子であり、及びRhが水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばメチル基、を表す、請求項1又は2に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。
- X2が、
-CO-NRk-基、ここで、Rkは、水素原子又はメチル基を表す、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基、
-CO-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-SO2-基、
-NH-基、
1、2、3又は4個のヘテロ原子を含む二価の5員環ヘテロ芳香族環、例えばトリアゾール、イミダゾール、テトラゾール又はオキサジアゾール、
-NH-SO2-、
又は
-SO2-NH-基
を表す、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。 - Y2が、
水素原子、
ハロゲン原子、
又は、
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は、トリフルオロメチル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、ヒドロキシル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、(C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1又は2によって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。 - R及びR’は独立して、
任意的に-SO2-基又は-SO-基により介在されていてもよい(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、
トリフルオロメチル基、又は
ハロゲン原子
を表す、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。 -
X2が、
-CO-NH-基、
-CO-N(CH3)-基、
-NH-CO-基、
-O-基
-CO-基、
-NH-SO2-基、
-CH(OH)-基、
-SO2-基、
二価のトリアゾール、
二価の イミダゾール、
二価の テトラゾール、
二価の オキサジアゾール、
-NH-基
を表し、
Y2が、
水素原子、
任意的に(C1〜C4)アルキル基によって置換されていてもよいモルホリニル基、
又は
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表し、該(C1〜C4)アルキル基は、トリフルオロメチル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、ヒドロキシル基によって任意的に置換されていてもよく、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基を形成し、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、 (C1〜C4)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ基の1つ又は2つによって置換されていてもよく、並びに、該(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基は任意的に、1つ又は2つの酸素原子によって上記R1及び/又はR2上で介在されていてもよい、
を表し、
並びに、
R及びR’は独立して、
(C1〜C4)アルキル基、
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、
トリフルオロメチル基、又は
ハロゲン原子
を表す、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。 -
X2が、
-CO-NH-基、又は
-O-基
を表し、
Y2が、
-CR1R2R3基、ここで、R1、R2及びR3は独立して、水素原子又は(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばイソプロピル基、を表し、R1、R2及びR3のうちの2つ以上が水素原子ではないと理解され、若しくはR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に(C3〜C8)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、を形成する、
を表し、
並びに、
R’が、
(C1〜C4)アルキル基、例えばtert-ブチル(tertiobutyl)基、又は
(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、
を表す、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。 - 医薬として使用する為の、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、及び、請求項9に記載の化合物(19)〜(31)及び(91)〜(181)のいずれか一つ、又はその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。
- ボルティモア分類の第IV群又は第V群に属するRNAウィルスによって引き起こされるRNAウィルス感染の処置及び/又は予防における使用の為の、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、又は、請求項9に記載の化合物(19)〜(31)及び(91)〜(181)のいずれか一つ、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ。
- ボルティモア分類の第IV群又は第V群に属するRNAウィルスによって引き起こされる前記RNAウィルス感染が、RSV、チクングニア、インフルエンザ及びデングウィルスの中から、より特にRSV及びチクングニアの中から、選択される、請求項11に記載の式(Ic)の化合物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、又は請求項9に記載の化合物(19)〜(31)及び(91)〜(181)の少なくともいずれか一つ、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、並びにまた、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の式(Ic)の化合物、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、又は請求項9に記載の化合物、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩のいずれか一つ、を製造する合成方法であって、
下記の式(IIc)の化合物
前記方法。
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