JP2021524455A - Cmv感染症及びcmv関連疾患に対する養子t細胞療法 - Google Patents
Cmv感染症及びcmv関連疾患に対する養子t細胞療法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
CMV特異的T細胞の投与によるCMV免疫の再構成は、CMVの制御を強化するための魅力的な選択肢を提供する。本明細書に開示の複数のCMV抗原からの複数のエピトープを使用することにより、ウイルス特異的免疫応答の幅広いレパートリーを誘導して、ウイルス関連病因に対するより効果的な保護を提供することができる。最も好ましくは、本開示は、多機能T細胞、すなわち、複数の免疫エフェクター機能を誘導することができ、病原体に対して、例えば、単一の免疫エフェクター(例えば、サイトカインやCD107aなどの単一のバイオマーカー)のみを産生する細胞よりも効果的な免疫応答を提供するようなT細胞の刺激及び増殖に関する。多機能性の低い、単機能性のT細胞、又は「疲弊した」T細胞でさえ、慢性感染時の免疫応答を支配する場合があり、したがってウイルス関連の合併症に対する保護に悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。
便宜上、本明細書、実施例及び添付の特許請求の範囲で使用する特定の用語をここに収集する。
細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)によって認識され、CMV感染症、再活性化、及び/又はCMV感染症の疾患及び/又はがん(例えば、固形臓器移植レシピエントにおける末端臓器疾患)の予防及び/又は治療に有用である、ヘルペスウイルスエピトープを含むペプチドが本明細書で提供される。ある特定の実施形態では、CMVエピトープは、表1に列挙されたエピトープである。
いくつかの態様では、本明細書に記載のCMVエピトープを含む1つ又は複数のペプチドを提示するMHC(例えば、表1に列挙された1つ又は複数のCMVエピトープを提示するAPC)を表面上に発現する抗原提示細胞(APC)が本明細書で提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、MHCはクラスI MHCである。いくつかの実施形態では、MHCはクラスII MHCである。いくつかの実施形態では、クラスI MHCは、HLA−A、HLA−B、HLA−C、HLA−E、HLA−F、HLA−g、HLA−K又はHLA−Lであるα鎖ポリペプチドを有する。いくつかの実施形態では、クラスII MHCは、HLA−DMA、HLA−DOA、HLA−DPA、HLA−DQA又はHLA−DRAであるα鎖ポリペプチドを有する。いくつかの実施形態では、クラスII MHCは、HLA−DMB、HLA−DOB、HLA−DPB、HLA−DQB又はHLA−DRBであるβ鎖ポリペプチドを有する。
いくつかの態様では、薬学的に許容される担体と一緒に製剤化されたCTL又はその調製物を含む組成物(例えば、医薬組成物)、並びにそのような医薬組成物を投与する方法が本明細書で提供される。
ある特定の実施形態では、対象におけるCMV感染症、再活性化、及び/又は疾患(例えば、固形臓器移植レシピエントにおける末端臓器疾患)を治療又は予防する方法であって、対象に本明細書で提供される方法に従って調製されたペプチド特異的T細胞(又は前記T細胞を含む医薬組成物)を投与することを含む方法が本明細書で提供される。
酸性ロイシンリッチ核ホスホタンパク質32ファミリーメンバーB(「APRIL」)、骨形成タンパク質2(「BMP−2」)、骨形成タンパク質9(「BMP−9」)、補体成分5a(「C5a」)、カテプシンL、CD200、CD97、ケメリン(Chemerin)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー6B(「DcR3」)、脂肪酸結合タンパク質2(「FABP2」)、線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質、アルファ(「FAP」)、線維芽細胞増殖因子19(「FGF−19」)、ガレクチン−3、肝細胞増殖因子受容体(「HGF R」)、IFN−アルファ/ベータR2、インスリン様増殖因子2(「IGF−2」)、インスリン様増殖因子2受容体(「IGF−2 R」)、インターロイキン−1受容体6(「IL−1R6」)、インターロイキン24(「IL−24」)、インターロイキン33(「IL−33」)、カリクレイン14、アスパラギンエンドペプチダーゼ(「レグマイン」)、酸化低密度リポタンパク質受容体1(「LOX−1」)、マンノース結合レクチン(「MBL」)、ネプリライシン(「NEP」)、Notchホモログ1、転座関連(Drosophila)(「Notch−1」)、腎芽細胞腫過剰発現(「NOV」)、オステオアクチビン、プログラム細胞死タンパク質1(「PD−1」)、N−アセチルムラモイル−L−アラニンアミダーゼ(「PGRP−5」)、セルピンA4、分泌型frizzled関連タンパク質3(「sFRP−3」)、トロンボモジュリン、Toll様受容体2(「TLR2」)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー10A(「TRAIL Rl」)、トランスフェリン(「TRF」)、WIF−lACE−2、アルブミン、AMICA、アンジオポエチン4、B細胞活性化因子(「BAFF」)、炭水化物抗原19−9(「CA19−9」)、CD163、クラステリン、CRT AM、ケモカイン(C−X−Cモチーフ)リガンド14(「CXCL14」)、シスタチンC、デコリン(Decorin)(「DCN」)、Dickkopf関連タンパク質3(「Dkk−3」)、デルタ様タンパク質1(「DLL1」)、フェツインA、ヘパリン結合成長因子1(「aFGF」)、葉酸受容体アルファ(「FOLR1」)、フーリン(Furin)、GPCR関連ソーティングタンパク質1(「GASP−1」)、GPCR関連ソーティングタンパク質2(「GASP−2」)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子受容体(「GCSF R」)、セリンプロテアーゼヘプシン(「HAI−2」)、インターロイキン−17B受容体(「IL−17B R」)、インターロイキン27(「IL−27」)、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(「LAG−3」)、アポリポタンパク質A−V(「LDL R」)、ペプシノーゲンI、レチノール結合タンパク質4(「RBP4」)、SOST、ヘパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン(「シンデカン−1」)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー13B(「TACI」)、組織因子経路阻害剤(「TFPI」)、TSP−1、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリー、メンバー10b(「TRAIL R2」)、TRANCE、トロポニンI、ウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(「uPA」)、カドヘリン5、タイプ2又はCD144としても知られるVE−カドヘリン(血管内皮)(「VE−カドヘリン」)、WNTl誘導性シグナル伝達経路タンパク質1(「WISP−1」)、及び核因子κBの受容体活性化因子(「RANK」)、が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
CMV関連合併症を伴う固形臓器移植(SOT)レシピエントにおける自家T細胞療法の安全性を評価するために、以下の4つの基準のうちのいずれか1つを満たした場合に患者を選択し、適格と考えた、すなわち、
(A)初期治療が成功した後のCMV再活性化又は疾患(組織学により定義)、例えば、ガンシクロビル耐性CMV再活性化;
(B)持続性CMV疾患、すなわち、2週間のサルベージホスカルネット又は他のセカンドライン抗ウイルス剤に対する応答がない、例えば、セカンドライン療法に対する耐性による再発性CMVの再燃;
(C)適切な抗ウイルス療法にもかかわらず持続的なCMV複製(PCRにより6週間超)。
(D)CMV再活性化又は不耐性若しくは末端臓器の制限(例えば、腎機能障害、骨髄機能障害)に基づいて抗ウイルス療法が禁忌である疾患、例えば、末端臓器CMV疾患又は抗ウイルス薬療法に対する不耐性。
この研究に含まれる参加者の臨床的特徴を、表2に提供する。合計で、21人のSOTレシピエント(13人 腎臓、8人 肺、1人 心臓)が研究に含まれていた。経過観察分析に含まれる肺移植患者のうちの2人は、以前に薬品・医薬品行政局(Therapeutic Goods Administration)のSpecial Access Schemeの下で治療を受けていた(Holmes−LiewらClinical & translational immunology 2015年、4(3): e35;PierucciらJ Heart Lung Transplant 2016年、35(5): 685〜7頁)。分析された21人の患者のうち、13人のSOTレシピエントが介入に割り当てられ、養子T細胞療法の最大6回の投与を受けた。1人の患者は、単回投与後に治療を中止し、免疫モニタリングは実施しなかった。残りの8人の患者のうち、7人は臨床状態の改善のために養子T細胞療法を受けておらず、1人の患者に対して治療を準備することができなかった。
CMV特異的T細胞療法を生成するために、各患者から得た末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を、L−21の存在下で(0日目に40ng/mL)、pp65、pp50、IE−1、gH及びgB(表1)からの所定のHLAクラスI及びクラスII拘束性ペプチドエピトープを含む臨床グレードのCMVペプチドプールによりそれぞれ刺激した。次に、刺激した試料を、Grex−10培養フラスコ(Wilson Wolf Corporation、Saint Paul、MN)内で、2〜5×106細胞/cm2の開始細胞密度で培養した。これらの培養物に、2日目及びその後3日ごとにIL−2(120IU/mL)を補充した。14日目に、増殖T細胞を回収し、10%ジメチルスルホキシド(WAK−Chemie Medical GmbH、Steinbach、Germany)を含むAlbumex 4(CSL Behring、Broadmeadows、Australia)において1mLの単回投与アリコートで凍結した。T細胞は、注入前に微生物汚染について試験し、マルチテスト6カラー(Multitest 6−Colour)TBNK試薬(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)及び細胞内サイトカイン染色(以下に詳述)を使用して表現型として及び機能的に特徴づけた。養子移入のために、T細胞を19mLの臨床グレードの生理食塩水中に解凍し、5〜10分間にわたって静脈内注入を行った。
21人の患者のうち20人からのCMV特異的T細胞の増殖に成功し、それらの抗原特異性を細胞内IFN−γ分析によって評価した(表3)。CMVペプチドプール増殖細胞は主にCD3+CD8+T細胞であり(図1のA)、特異性の中央値は51.2%であった(図1のB)。IFN−γ産生CD8+T細胞の頻度は、腎臓移植レシピエントと肺/心臓移植レシピエントとの間で(図1のC)、又は移植前のCMV血清陽性個体とCMV血清陰性個体(図1のD)との間で有意差はなかった。CMV特異的T細胞の多機能性における顕著な改善が、インビトロ増殖後に観察され、IFN−γ、TNF、及びCD107aを産生することができる細胞の割合が増加した(図1のE)。大多数の患者から生成されたT細胞は、複数のCMV抗原によってコードされた複数のペプチドエピトープに対して反応性を示した(表3)。
養子CMV特異的T細胞療法を受けた患者のいずれも、治療関連グレード3、4、又は5の有害事象を示さなかった(表4)。少なくとも場合によりT細胞注入に起因すると考えられるすべての有害事象はグレード1及び2であり、疲労及び倦怠感が含まれていた。重要なことに、移植片の状態の変化に関連する有害事象は検出されなかった。T細胞療法介入に割り当てられた患者の臨床経過観察は、13人の患者のうち11人が症状の客観的改善を示したことを示した。これらには、CMV再活性化及び/又は疾患の軽減若しくは回復、及び抗ウイルス薬療法に対する応答の改善が含まれていた。臨床応答を示した11人の患者における養子T細胞療法前のピークウイルス量の中央値は、3.2×104CMVコピー/mL血液(1.4×103〜3.44×105コピーの範囲)であった。養子免疫療法後、ウイルス量の中央値は1.2×103CMVコピー/mL血液に低下した(0〜7.9×103コピーの範囲;表4)。さらに、これらの患者の多くは、CMV疾患の症状の回復を示した(表4)。より重要なことに、養子T細胞療法の完了後、抗ウイルス薬療法の使用を完全に中止するか(5/11)、又は大幅に低減した(6/11;表5)。
患者のコホート(薬物耐性/不耐性、持続性ウイルスの再活性化又は関連疾患の証拠のために募集した)では、T細胞投与後の重篤な有害事象又は移植片への悪影響の証拠は示されなかった(表4を参照のこと)。
CMV特異的T細胞免疫再構成に対する養子T細胞療法の影響を評価するために、免疫療法後の縦断的細胞内サイトカイン分析を実行し、各患者のウイルス学的監視を重ね合わせた。T細胞療法及び経過観察血液試料から単離されたPBMCを特徴づけるために、細胞をCMVペプチドエピトープで刺激し、以前に記載された細胞内サイトカインアッセイ(Smith CらOncoimmunology 2017年; 6(2): e1273311)を使用して、IFN−γ、TNF、IL−2の発現、及びCD107の動員について評価した。細胞は、FACSDivaソフトウェア(BD Biosciences)を備えたBD LSR Fortessaを使用して得た。取得後、FlowJoソフトウェア(FlowJo LLC、Ashland、OR)を使用して、ブール分析を実施した。
養子免疫療法に対して客観的応答を示した4人のSOT患者からの代表的データを図2A及び2Bに示す。影付きのボックスは治療前の分析期間を表し、矢印はインビトロ増殖自家CMV特異的T細胞の各注入を表す。この分析は、ウイルス血症の制御に関連した治療後の免疫学的再構成の証拠を明らかにした。これは、IFN−γ産生CMV特異的T細胞の割合が、一回目の注入前の0.03%から経過観察期間の完了時に9.3%に増加し、ウイルス量の減少及び抗ウイルス薬療法の中止に一致した、患者1553PAH08において最もよく例示されている(図2A)。T細胞注入の開始後の末梢T細胞免疫における類似の改善は、1553PAH09、1553PCH02及び1553PCH04を含む他の患者においても明らかであった(図2A)。これらの患者における免疫再構成は、養子T細胞療法の前に処方された免疫抑制療法の継続にもかかわらず観察された(表2)。免疫再構成と一致して、CMV特異的T細胞応答の機能的品質の改善も観察され、IFN−γ、TNF、及びCD107を共発現するT細胞の割合の増加を特徴としている(図2B)。対照的に、治療に臨床的に応答しなかった患者1553RAH01は、治療後の免疫学的再構成の証拠を示さなかった(データは示さず)。CMV感染症に関連した合併症のために、治療開始後早期に死亡した患者1553PCH03では、経過観察免疫学的分析は不可能であった。患者1553PAH06及び1553PCH05は臨床的改善を示したが、養子T細胞療法後の末梢血中のCMV特異的T細胞の頻度に変化はなかった(データは示さず)。
養子T細胞療法及び再構成後のCMV特異的T細胞の表現型を特徴づけるために、各患者から得たT細胞を、HLA−A2拘束性エピトープNLV(pp65)、HLA−A1拘束性エピトープVTE(pp65)、HLA−B7拘束性エピトープTPR及びRPH(pp65)、又はHLA−B8拘束性エピトープELR及びELK(IE−1)に特異的なアロフィコシアニン標識MHCクラスI多量体と共にインキュベートした。次に、表面表現型を評価するために、細胞を以下の抗体、抗CD45RA FITC、抗CD8 PerCP−Cy5.5、抗CCR7 AF700、抗CD95 BV421、抗CD28 BV480、抗CD57−ビオチン、続いてSA−BV605、抗CD27 PE、抗CD19 PE−Cy5、抗CD4 PE−Cy7、及び生/死(Live/Dead)NIRと共に、4℃でさらに30分間インキュベートした(細胞は、FACSDivaソフトウェア(BD Biosciences)を備えたBD LSR Fortessaを使用して得た)。取得後の分析は、FlowJoソフトウェア(TreeStar)及びt分布型確率的近傍埋め込み(tSNE)分析を使用して実施し、治療後の免疫学的表現型の変化を定義した。
図3Aにおける代表的なtSNE分析は、患者P1553PAH08におけるT細胞表現型マーカー及びCMV特異的T細胞(VTE)の治療前及び治療後の発現を示し、CD57の発現の増加を実証する。図3Bのデータは、養子T細胞療法に応答した3人のSOTレシピエント(P1553PAH08、1553PCH02及び1553PCH04)並びに臨床応答を示すことができなかった1人のSOTレシピエント(P1553RAH01)における、T細胞治療後にCD57を発現するCD8+T細胞の割合とCMV特異的IFN−γ産生細胞の百分率との重ね合わせを表す。
造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)レシピエントにおける投与のための、健康なCMV血清陽性個体から生成されたCMV特異的T細胞(FujiらCurrent opinion in infectious diseases 2017年、30(4): 372〜6頁、TzannouらJ Clin Oncol 2017年、35(31): 3547〜57頁)とは対照的に、SOTレシピエントにおける自家CMV特異的免疫療法は、免疫抑制個体からCMV特異的T細胞を生成する能力に依存する。しかし、本明細書に開示されたように、21人の患者のうちの20人からのCMV特異的T細胞を生成することに成功した。移植片拒絶を防ぐために使用された強い免疫抑制療法にもかかわらず、大多数の患者は、CMV特異的T細胞応答をプライミングすることができ、場合によっては、T細胞増殖前に患者のPBMCにおいて高い前駆体頻度を示した。最近報告されたように、SOTレシピエントの末梢血中のCMV特異的T細胞に機能的欠陥が認められ(Snyder LD、Chan C、Kwon DらPolyfunctional T−Cell Signatures to Predict Protection from Cytomegalovirus after Lung Transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016年、193(1): 78〜85頁)、これは、TNF及びIFN−γを発現する能力の低下を特徴とする。重要なことに、この表現型は、CD107a、TNF、及びIFN−γを共発現する増殖CMV特異的T細胞の大部分による、インビトロ刺激後に改善する可能性がある。
本出願は、2018年5月18日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/673,260号の優先権に対する利益を主張し、その出願は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (98)
- HLAクラスI及びクラスII拘束性サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)ペプチドエピトープを含み、ペプチド特異的T細胞の増殖を誘導することができる、免疫原性ペプチドのプールであって、配列番号25〜29、又はそれらの組合せで示されるエピトープアミノ酸配列のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、ペプチドプール。
- HLAクラスI及びクラスII拘束性CMVペプチドエピトープを含み、ペプチド特異的T細胞の増殖を誘導することができる、免疫原性ペプチドのプールであって、CMV抗原pp50、pp65、IE−1、gB及びgHのそれぞれに由来する少なくとも1つのペプチドエピトープを含む、ペプチドプール。
- 表1に記載のCMVペプチドエピトープアミノ酸配列のうちの少なくとも1つ、又はそれらの組合せをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の免疫原性ペプチドのプール。
- 表1に記載のCMVペプチドエピトープアミノ酸配列のそれぞれを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性ペプチドのプール。
- 前記エピトープのそれぞれが、HLA−A*01:01、HLA−A*02:01、HLA−A*23:01、HLA−A*24:02、HLA−B*07:02、HLA−B*08:01、HLA−B*18:01、HLA−B*35:01、HLA−B*35:08、HLA−B*40:01、HLA−B*40:02、HLA−B*41.01、HLA−B*44:02、HLA−C*06:02、HLA−C*07:02、HLA−DRB1*01:01、HLA−DRB1*03:01、HLA−DRB1*04:01、HLA−DRB1*07、又はHLA−DRB1*11:01から選択されるHLA特異性のうちのいずれか1つによって拘束される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性ペプチドのプール。
- 前記免疫原性ペプチドが、ペプチド特異的細胞傷害性T細胞(CTL)の増殖を誘導することができる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性ペプチドのプール。
- 多機能性CMV特異的細胞傷害性T細胞(CTL)の調製物を作製する方法であって、
a)CTLを含む試料を単離するステップと、
b)前記試料を、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性ペプチドのプールに曝露するステップと、
c)前記CTLを回収するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記免疫原性ペプチドのプールが、表1に記載のCMVペプチドエピトープアミノ酸配列のそれぞれから実質的になる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- CTLを含む前記試料が、健康なドナーからの末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を含む、請求項7又は8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- CTLを含む前記試料が、免疫不全ドナーからのPBMCを含む、請求項7又は8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ドナーが免疫抑制療法を受けている、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドナーが固形臓器移植レシピエントである、請求項10又は11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ドナーが、抗ウイルス療法を受けているドナーである、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップb)の曝露された試料を少なくとも14日間インキュベートする、請求項7〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップb)の曝露された試料を、0日目にIL−21と共にインキュベートすることをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ステップb)の曝露された試料を、2日目にIL−2と共にインキュベートすることをさらに含む、請求項14又は15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 3日ごとにIL−2を添加することをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- CMV感染症に罹患している対象に前記CTLを投与することをさらに含む、請求項7〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるCMV感染症を治療又は予防する方法であって、前記対象に請求項7〜17のいずれか一項に記載のCTLを投与することを含む方法。
- 請求項7から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって調製されたCTL。
- 対象におけるCMV感染症を治療又は予防する方法であって、前記対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することを含む方法。
- 前記免疫原性ペプチドのプールへの曝露が、CMVペプチド特異的T細胞の刺激及び増殖を誘導する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に投与される前記CTLが自家である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記感染症が、再発性CMV感染症である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記CMV感染症が、薬物耐性である、請求項21又は24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CMV感染症が、ガンシクロビル耐性である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が固形臓器移植のレシピエントである、請求項21〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも5%がCD107aを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも10%がCD107aを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がCD107aを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも60%がCD107aを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも90%がCD107aを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも5%がIFNγを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも10%がIFNγを発現する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がIFNγを発現する、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも60%がIFNγを発現する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも90%がIFNγを発現する、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも5%がTNFを発現する、請求項21〜37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも10%がTNFを発現する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がTNFを発現する、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも60%がTNFを発現する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも90%がTNFを発現する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも1%がIL−2を発現する、請求項21〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも5%がIL−2を発現する、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも10%がIL−2を発現する、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がIL−2を発現する、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がCD107a、IFNγ、及びTNFを発現する、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも43%がCD107a、IFNγ、及びTNFを発現する、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも55%がCD107a、IFNγ、及びTNFを発現する、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLのうちの少なくとも90%がCD107a、IFNγ、及びTNFaを発現する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、複数のCMV抗原に由来する複数のペプチドエピトープに対して反応性を示す、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも11%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも43%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも48%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも66%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも77%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、2つ以上のCMVエピトープに対して少なくとも79%のCMV反応性を有する、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、表1に記載のCMVペプチドエピトープアミノ酸配列のうちのいずれか1つ、又はそれらの組合せに対して反応性である、請求項51〜57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが、pp50、pp65、IE−1、gB、gH、又はそれらの組合せのうちのいずれか1つに対して反応性である、請求項45〜51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるCMV再活性化又はCMV関連状態を治療又は予防する方法であって、前記対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することを含む方法。
- 前記CTLが自家CTLである、請求項60に記載の方法。
- CMVペプチド特異的CTLによる複数のバイオマーカーの発現を分析すること、及び前記CTLによって少なくとも2つのバイオマーカーが発現される場合、前記対象に前記CTLを投与することをさらに含む、請求項60又は61に記載の方法。
- 前記CMVペプチド特異的CTLによるCD107a、TNF、及びIFNγの発現を分析し、前記CTLのうちの少なくとも10%がCD107a、TNF、及びIFNγを発現する場合、前記ペプチド特異的CTLを前記対象に投与する、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 前記試料中の前記CMVペプチド特異的CTLのうちの少なくとも20%がCD107a、TNF、及びIFNγを発現する場合、前記CTLを投与する、請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記試料中の前記増殖したペプチド特異的CTLのうちの少なくとも60%がCD107a、TNF、及びIFNγを発現する場合、前記CTLを投与する、請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記試料中の前記増殖したペプチド特異的CTLのうちの少なくとも90%がCD107a、TNF、及びIFNγを発現する場合、前記CTLを投与する、請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記CMVペプチド特異的CTLのCMV反応性を分析すること、及び前記反応性が2つ以上のエピトープに対するものであり、所定の閾値を超える場合、前記ペプチド特異的CTLを前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項60〜66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が11%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が43%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が48%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が66%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が77%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が79%である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)において、前記試料を1つ又は複数のサイトカインと共にインキュベートする、請求項60〜73のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料がPBMCを含む、請求項60〜74のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が免疫不全である、請求項75に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が免疫抑制療法を受けている、請求項75又は76に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が固形臓器移植レシピエントである、請求項75〜77のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が抗ウイルス療法を受けている、請求項75〜78のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1用量で約1×107のCTLを前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項21〜79のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1用量で約1.5×107のCTLを前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項21〜79のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1用量で約2×107のCTLを前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項21〜79のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を隔週で投与する、請求項80〜82のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、CTL投与の結果として重大な有害作用を経験しない、請求項21〜83のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象におけるCMVウイルス量を測定することによって、養子T細胞療法の有効性を評価することをさらに含む、請求項21〜83のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- CTL投与後に前記CMVウイルス量が約82%減少する、請求項85に記載の方法。
- CTL投与後に前記CMVウイルス量が約95%減少する、請求項85に記載の方法。
- CTL投与後に前記CMVウイルス量が約100%減少する、請求項85に記載の方法。
- 前記対象の臨床症状を改善する、請求項21〜88のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、DNA血症の軽減又は回復を経験する、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、CMV関連末端臓器疾患の軽減又は消滅を経験する、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、抗ウイルス療法の中止又は使用の減少を経験する、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 固形臓器移植を受けた対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することにより、前記対象におけるCMVウイルス量を低減する方法。
- 固形臓器移植を受けた対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することにより、前記対象におけるCMV関連末端臓器疾患を治療又は予防する方法。
- 固形臓器移植を受けた対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することにより、前記対象における抗ウイルス療法の必要性を低減又は排除する方法。
- 固形臓器移植を受けた対象に請求項20に記載のCTLを投与することにより、前記対象における薬物耐性CMV感染症、再活性化、又は関連する疾患を治療する方法。
- 前記対象が、ガンシクロビル耐性CMV感染症、再活性化、又は関連する疾患に罹患している、請求項93〜96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CTLが自家CTLである、請求項93〜97のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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