JP2021520457A - 天然材料を添加した合成繊維、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
天然材料を添加した合成繊維、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
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Abstract
Description
2 粒子
L 長さ
W 幅
D 直径
Claims (15)
- 天然材料の混和材を添加した合成繊維であって、合成繊維(1)は、繊維化した一次材料の形態のポリマーを含み、前記天然材料は、前記一次材料中に存在する分離粒子(2)の形態であり、
前記合成繊維(1)の得られた体積中の天然材料の体積含有量は0.5〜45%の範囲にあり、
前記粒子(2)は、長さ(L)が幅(W)と異なる形状を有し、
前記天然材料の前記粒子(2)の前記長さ(L)は、得られた前記合成繊維(1)の横断面径(D)の10〜120%の範囲にあり、
前記天然材料の前記粒子(2)の前記幅(W)は前記粒子(2)の前記長さ(L)の25〜75%の範囲にあり、
前記粒子(2)の前記幅(W)は前記合成繊維(1)の前記断面径(D)の50%以下である
ことを特徴とする合成繊維。 - 前記天然材料の前記粒子(2)の前記長さ(L)は得られた前記合成繊維(1)の前記横断面径(D)の30〜80%の範囲にある
請求項1に記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記合成繊維(1)の得られた前記体積中の前記天然材料の前記体積含有量は1〜15%の範囲にある
請求項1または2に記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記合成繊維(1)の前記直径(D)の5倍である前記合成繊維(1)の長さにおいて、前記粒子(2)により生じる少なくとも1つの表面凹凸を有する
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記粒子(2)を粉砕する
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記天然材料は麻及び/又はジュート及び/又はリネン及び/又は木綿及び/又はサイザル及び/又はケナフ及び/又は木材及び/又はセルロース及び/又はリグノセルロース及び/又はココナッツ及び/又はナッツ殻及び/又はデンプン及び/又は小麦である
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記天然材料はゼオライトである
請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記合成材料は少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーを含む
請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記合成材料はポリオレフィンを含む
請求項8に記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 合成材料は、ポリエチレンPE及び/又はポリプロピレンPP及び/又はポリアクリロニトリルPAN及び/又はポリアミド及び/又はポリエチレンテレフタレートPETを含む
請求項8に記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 前記合成繊維(1)の得られた質量の2〜15%の範囲の量で改質剤を含み、前記改質剤は反応性直鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン及び/又はN,N‐ビス‐ステアリル‐エチレンジアミン型のアミドワックス及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸のマグネシウムイオノマー共重合体及び/又はリン酸鉄(III)である
請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和材を添加した合成繊維。 - 請求項1ないし11のいずれかに記載の前記天然材料の前記混和剤を添加した前記合成繊維を含む
ことを特徴とする織布製品。 - 150〜240℃の温度で融解物を繊維化することを含む合成繊維の製造方法であって、
得られた体積0.5〜45%の天然材料を繊維化前に融解物に添加し;
前記天然材料の粉砕粒子(2)は、粉砕粒子(2)の長さ(L)が、得られた合成繊維(1)の横断面径(D)の10〜120%の範囲の値である形態を有し、
前記粒子(2)の幅(W)は前記粒子(2)の前記長さ(L)の25〜75%の範囲にあり、
これに従って、前記粒子(2)の前記幅(W)は、得られた前記合成繊維(1)の前記横断面径(D)の50%を超えないようにし、
その後、合成材料と前記天然材料の前記粒子(2)の混合物を少なくとも5分間混合する
ことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記融解物を200℃未満の温度で繊維化する
請求項13に記載の前記融解物の前記繊維化を含む前記合成繊維の製造方法。 - 一次材料と前記天然材料前記粒子(2)との混合物は、前記融解合成材料の前記混合物が互いに対向している少なくとも2つの方向から共通の空間へと流動し、この共通空間では個々の流れの乱流混合が起こるように混合する
請求項13または14に記載の前記融解物の前記繊維化を含む前記合成繊維の製造方法。
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SKPUV50034-2018 | 2018-04-06 | ||
SK50034-2018U SK8509Y1 (sk) | 2018-04-06 | 2018-04-06 | Syntetické vlákno s prímesou prírodného materiálu a spôsob jeho výroby |
PCT/IB2019/052754 WO2019193527A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-04 | Synthetic fiber with addition of natural material and method of its production |
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US (1) | US20210040647A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3775338A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2021520457A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210005622A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112218978A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2019247891B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020020270A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3095895A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020010452A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2020134688A (ja) |
SK (1) | SK8509Y1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019193527A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202006374B (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20210005622A (ko) | 2021-01-14 |
BR112020020270A2 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
MX2020010452A (es) | 2021-01-15 |
WO2019193527A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
RU2020134688A3 (ja) | 2022-05-06 |
SK500342018U1 (sk) | 2019-01-08 |
CA3095895A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
EP3775338A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
SK8509Y1 (sk) | 2019-08-05 |
ZA202006374B (en) | 2021-09-29 |
US20210040647A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
RU2020134688A (ru) | 2022-05-06 |
CN112218978A (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
AU2019247891A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
AU2019247891B2 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
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