JP2021517141A - 心血管疾患のための組み合わせ治療 - Google Patents
心血管疾患のための組み合わせ治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年3月9日に出願された表題「COMBINATION THERAPY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES」とされる米国仮特許出願番号62/640918の35U.S.C.§119(e)下の利益を主張し、かつ、2018年9月20日に出願された表題「COMBINATION THERAPY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES」とされる米国仮特許出願番号62/733960の35U.S.C.§119(e)下の利益を主張し、これらの各々の全内容は、本明細書において参考として援用される。
脂質低下は、アテローム硬化型の心血管疾患の処置における頼みの綱である。一部の患者は、脂質低下治療を受けているにもかからわず、心血管疾患を有し続ける。新たな処置を開発する必要性が存在する。
本開示は、いくつかの側面において、積極的な脂質低下治療を受けてきた患者において、残存する炎症リスクが存在する、およびこれらの患者における高感受性C反応性タンパク質(hsCRP)レベル(炎症のマーカー)が、心血管疾患の再発の可能性および/または死亡率と相関するという、驚くべき知見に基づく。本明細書において提供されるのは、脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤を用いて心血管疾患を処置する方法である。
積極的な脂質低下治療にもかかわらず、患者は心血管疾患を有し続ける。本発明者らは、一次予防のみならず、患者が既にスタチンおよびPCSK9阻害剤の両方による積極的なLDL−C低下治療を受けている二次予防の間でもなお、オントリートメントhsCRPレベルに基づく残存炎症リスクの明らかな証左が存在することを見出した。本開示の前には、残存炎症リスクが、極めて積極的なLDL−Cの低下の後で持続するか否かは、なお不明であった。
いくつかの態様において、非致死性の脳卒中の発生は、本明細書において記載される脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤による処置を受けた対象において、当該処置を受ける前と比較して、低下する。「非致死性の脳卒中の発生を低下させる」とは、非致死性の脳卒中の発生が、組成物を対象に投与した場合に、当該組成物なしと比較して、少なくとも20%、より低くに低下することを意味する。例えば、非致死性の脳卒中の発生は、本明細書において記載される脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤による処置を受けた対象において、当該処置を受ける前と比較して、少なくとも20%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、または100%、より低くに低下し得る。いくつかの態様において、非致死性の脳卒中の発生は、本明細書において記載される脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤による処置を受けた対象において、当該処置を受ける前と比較して、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、または100%、低下する。
残存炎症リスクを有する患者は、スタチン治療の積極的使用にもかかわらず、持続的に上昇した高感受性C反応性タンパク質(hsCRP)のレベルに起因して、再発性心血管イベントの高い率を有する1〜7。かかる患者は、一般に、スタチン治療を受けている患者であって、hsCRP≧2mg/LおよびLDL コレステロール<70mg/dlを有するものとして定義され8、現在の問題として、患者のうちの30パーセント近くを含み、残りのコレステロールリスクを有する患者の2倍である(LDLレベル≧70mg/dLおよびhsCRP<2mg/Lにより定義される)9。最近、カナキヌマブ抗炎症性血栓症アウトカム研究(Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study:CANTOS)は、カナキヌマブによるIL−1βの阻害が、hsCRPおよび心血管イベントの両方を著しく低下させることを示し10、データは、残存コレステロールリスクを有する患者に第1の特異的な処置を提供する。実際に、CANTOSにおけるリスク低下の程度は、LDLコレステロールの変化がないにもかかわらず、FOURIERおよびSPIREのプロタンパク質転換酵素スブチリシン−ケキシン9型(PCSK9)の治験において達成されたものと、実質的に同じであった11、12。重要なことに、FOURIERにおける1年および2年の経過観察時の5.3%および9.1%の絶対的なイベントの率は、本発明者らに、非常に低いLDL−Cレベルを達成している多くの患者が、血管イベントを経験し続けるであろうことを知らせる。スタチン処置された患者であって、加えてPCSK9の阻害を受けるものの間で、残存炎症リスクが重要な臨床的問題であり続けるか否かは、未知である。この問題は、本明細書において記載される最近完了したSPIRE-1およびSPIRE 2治験において取り組まれた。
研究集団および手順
SPIREボコシズマブ開発プログラムは、2つの部分からなる:6回のSPIRE脂質低下研究およびSPIRE-1およびSPIRE-2イベント駆動型心血管治験。SPIRE-1およびSPIRE-2の設計および初期の知見は、先に公開されている12、13。実質的に同じ設計の2つの治験により、統合した統計学的分析計画に従ってそれらを組み合わせることが可能となった。簡単に述べると、患者は、事前の心血管イベント(二次予防コホート)またはさらなる心血管リスク状態を伴う糖尿病、慢性腎疾患、もしくは末梢血管疾患の病歴、あるいは家族性高コレステロール血症(高リスク一次予防コホート)の病歴のいずれかを有する場合に、登録について適格であった。副作用なしでこれらの用量を服用することができず、したがってより低い強度のスタチン治療を受けているか、または完全なスタチン不耐性を有する(SPIRE-2についてのみ適格)のではない限り、全ての患者は、少なくとも4週間の安定なスタチン治療(アトルバスタチン≧40mg/日、ロスバスタチン≧20mg/日、またはシンバスタチン≧40mg/d)を受けていることが必要とされる。患者は、SPIRE-1においては少なくとも70mg/dLの、SPIRE-2においては>100mg/dLの、直接的に測定されたLDL−Cレベルを有することが必要とされた。患者はまた、エントリーの時点におけるそれらの非HDLコレステロールレベルに従って、適格となった(SPIRE-1については≧100mg/dL、SPIRE-2については≧130mg/dL)。二重盲検の様式において、患者を、1:1の比において、2週間ごとの皮下のボコシズマブ140mgによる処置またはマッチするプラセボに無作為化した。SPIREプログラムは、Pfizerにより資金援助された。
2つの治験の事前に特定された一次エンドポイントは、宣告され、確認された非致死性の心筋梗塞、非致死性の脳卒中、緊急の血行再建を必要とする不安定狭心症のための入院加療、または心血管の死の複合物であった。これらのエンドポイントの構成成分である全ての事変のイベントは、そのメンバーが処置の割り当てを知らない委員会により宣告された。
アクティブ処置アームに無作為化された13,675人の患者のうち、12,711人(93.0%)は、スタチン治療を受けており、9,738人(71.2%)はまた、14週の時点において利用可能なhsCRPOTレベルを有した。プラセボに無作為化され、スタチン治療を受けており、経過観察バイオマーカーレベルを有する患者の対応する比率は、9,785人(71.6%)であった。
オントリートメントhsCRPレベルによる研究集団
研究集団は、hsCRPOT<1mg/Lを有する2958人(30.4%)、1〜3mg/LのhsCRPOTを有する3385人(34.8%)、およびhsCRPOT>3mg/Lを有する3395人(34.9%)を含んだ。hsCRPOTによる基線の特徴を、表1において示す。より高いhsCRPOT群を有する患者は、女性である可能性、肥満である可能性、糖尿病または診断された高血圧を有する可能性、および現在の喫煙者である可能性がより高いが、事前の心血管疾患を有する可能性はより低い。より高いレベルのLDL−C、総コレステロール(TC)、非HDLコレステロール(非HDL−C)、トリグリセリド、総:HDL−C比、およびアポリポタンパク質B(apoB)、ならびにより低いレベルのHDL−Cを含む、いくつかの基線の脂質パラメーターもまた、hsCRPが次第に高くなる群にわたり、著しく異なる。
プラセボと比較した場合、ボコシズマブは、LDL−C(−60.5%)、TC(−37.6%)、非HDL−C(−54.9%)、TC:HDL−C比(−41.1%)、apoB(−56.0%)、およびトリグリセリド(−19.9%)の統計学的に有意な低下、ならびにHDL−Cの増大(+6.4%)と関連していた(表2;全てp<0.001)。対照的に、hsCRPに倒しては顕著な効果は存在しなかった:14週時において、平均の変化のパーセント+6.6%(95%CI:−1.0〜14.1;p=0.09;中央値変化0.0%)、および52週時において+6.7%(−9.3〜16.9%;p=0.57;中央値変化0.0%)(n=3267)。脂質画分の変化のパーセントは、その程度において、より高いhsCRPOT群において、いくらか低かった(図1)。しかし、hsCRP>3mg/Lを有するものの間ですら、14週時における中央値LDL−COTは、41.7(IQR25.9、67.0)mg/Lであった。hsCRPOTによるボコシズマブ処置効果は、程度において類似し、hsCRPOT群の間で不均一性の証左は存在しなかった(p−相互作用=0.87)。
全体として、オントリートメントhsCRPレベルが増大するにつれて、一次CVDエンドポイントについて補正されたイベント確率の単調な増大が観察された(図2)。hsCRPOT群におけるイベント率は、hsCRP<1、1〜2および>3mg/Lについてそれぞれ100人年あたり1.96、2.50および3.59であった(表3)。年齢および性別について補正された多変量モデルにおいては、CVDについての対応するHRは、1.0(ref)、1.23(95%CI:0.86〜1.75)および1.79(95%CI:1.28〜2.50);p−傾向(p-trend)<0.001であった。古典的な心血管リスク因子およびスタチン治療の基線の強度についてさらに補正されたモデルにおいては、最も高いhsCRPOTカテゴリーを最も低いものと比較した(>3対<1mg/dL)HRは、1.67(95%CI:1.18〜2.37;p=0.02)であった。LDLOTについてのさらなる補正は、このリスクを最小限に減弱化した(モデル3、表1および図3A)。オントリートメントTC:HDL−C比についてさらに補正されたモデルにおいては、補正されたHRは、1.0(ref)、1.13、および1.58(p−傾向=0.002)であった。複合性エンドポイントの個々の構成成分を調べると、hsCRPOTカテゴリーは、非致死性の心筋梗塞(補正されたHR:1.0、0.91、1.46、p−傾向=0.017)、心血管死亡率(補正されたHR:1.0、1.60、3.76、p−傾向=0.002)、および合計の死亡率(補正されたHR:1.0、1.58、3.45、p−傾向<0.001)と顕著であった。脳卒中および緊急の冠血管血行再建を必要とする不安定狭心症について、類似するが有意ではない傾向が認められた。
この9,738人のスタチンおよびLDL−PSCK9阻害により同時に処置された高リスク患者の集団において、47.2%が、オントリートメントhsCRPレベル≧2mg/Lにより定義される残存炎症リスクを有し、34.9%が、>3mg/Lの値を有した。持続的なCRPの上昇を有する個体は、糖尿病、肥満、高血圧、および炎症促進状態と相関する(これにより引き起こされるのでなくとも)ことが知られている状態である混合型脂質異常症を含む、複数のリスク因子を有するものである傾向があった。ボコシズマブによるPCSK9の阻害は、hsCRPに対して経時的には効果を有さなかった。例外的に積極的なLDL−Cの低下にもかかわらず、オントリートメントhsCRPによる将来的な血管イベントについてのリスクの連続勾配が存在した。亜臨床的炎症の証左のないものと比較して、オントリートメントhsCRP>3mg/Lを有するものは、将来的な血管イベントのリスクの62%の増大を有した。上昇したhsCRPは、心筋梗塞、および心血管の死、およびあらゆる原因の死亡の比率の増大と、著しく関連する。
Claims (108)
- それを必要とする対象に、脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤の治療有効量を投与することを含む、心血管疾患を処置する方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、炎症促進性サイトカイン阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−1阻害剤、IL−1受容体(IL−1R)阻害剤、IL−6阻害剤、IL−6受容体(IL−6R)阻害剤、NLRP3阻害剤、TNF阻害剤、IL−8阻害剤、IL−18阻害剤、ナチュラルキラー細胞の阻害剤、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、核酸、アプタマー、抗体または抗体フラグメント、阻害性ペプチド、または小分子である、請求項1〜3に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−1阻害剤を含む、請求項3または請求項4に記載の方法。
- IL−1阻害剤が、IL−1α阻害剤である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- IL−1α阻害剤が、IL−1α、MABp1、またはsIL−1RIに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- IL−1阻害剤が、IL−1β阻害剤である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- IL−1β阻害剤が、IL−1βに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、カナキヌマブ、ゲボキズマブ、ジアセレイン、LY2189102、CYT013、sIL−1RII、VX−740またはVX−765である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- IL−1阻害剤が、スラミンナトリウム、メトトレキサート−メチル−d3、メトトレキサート−メチル−d3ジメチルエステル、またはジアセレインである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−1R阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- IL−1R阻害剤が、IL−1Rアンタゴニストである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- IL−1R阻害剤が、IL−1Rに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、アナキンラ、リロナセプト、MEDI−8968、sIL−1RI、EBI−005、インターロイキン−1受容体アンタゴニスト(IL−1RA)、またはAMG108である、請求項A11または請求項A12に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−6阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- IL−6阻害剤が、IL−6に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、シルツキシマブ、シルクマブ、クラザキズマブ、オロキズマブ、エルシリモマブ、IG61、BE−8、CNTO328 PGE1およびその誘導体、PGI2およびその誘導体、またはシクロホスファミドである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−6R阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- IL−6R阻害剤が、IL−6Rアンタゴニストである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- IL−6R阻害剤が、IL−6Rに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、トシリズマブ、サリルマブ、PM1、AUK12−20、AUK64−7、AUK146−15、MRA、またはAB−227−NAである、請求項16または請求項17に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、NLRP3阻害剤を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- NLPR3阻害剤が、NLPR3に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、コルヒチン、MCC950、CY−09、ケトン代謝物β−ヒドロキシ酪酸(BHB)、I型インターフェロン、レスベラトロール、アルグラビン、CB2R、グリベンクラミド、イソリキリチゲニン、Z−VAD−FMK、またはmicroRNA−223である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、TNF阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- TNF阻害剤が、TNFに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、インフリキシマブ、アダリムマブ、セルトリズマブペゴル、ゴリムマブ、エタネルセプト(エンブレル)、サリドマイド、レナリドミド、ポマリドミド、キサンチン誘導体、ブプロピオン、5−HT2Aアゴニスト、または幻覚剤である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−8阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- IL−8阻害剤が、IL8に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、HuMab−10F8、レパリキシン、クルクミン、アンチロイキナート、マクロライド、またはトリフルオロ酢酸塩である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、IL−18阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- IL−18阻害剤が、IL−18に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、IL−18結合タンパク質、IL−18抗体、NSC201631、NSC61610、またはNSC80734である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、ナチュラルキラー細胞の阻害剤を含む、請求項3〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ナチュラルキラー細胞の阻害剤が、ナチュラルキラー細胞を標的とする抗体である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、メトトレキサートを含む、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症剤が、アルハロフェナートを含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤が、プロタンパク質転換酵素スブチリシン/ケキシン9型(PCSK9)阻害剤を含む、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- PCSK9阻害剤が、天然のPCSK9阻害剤、PCSK9抗体、アンチセンス核酸、ペプチド阻害剤、PCSK9ワクチン、または小分子阻害剤である、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 天然のPCSK9阻害剤が、ベルベリン、アネキシンA2、またはアドネクチンである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 小分子阻害剤が、PF−06446846、アナセトラピブ、またはK−312である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- PCSK9抗体が、アリロクマブ、エボロクマブ、1D05−IgG2、RG−7652、LY3015014、またはボコシズマブである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- アンチセンス核酸が、RNAi分子である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- RNAi分子が、インクリシランまたはALN−PCSである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- ペプチド阻害剤が、低密度リポタンパク質受容体(LDL−R)のEGFaドメインを模倣するペプチドである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- PCSK9ワクチンが、抗原性PCSK9ペプチドを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤が、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤を含む、請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤が、スタチンである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- スタチンが、シンバスタチン、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、ロスバスタチン、またはピタバスタチンである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤が、フィブリン酸誘導体(フィブラート)、胆汁酸捕捉剤、樹脂、ニコチン酸剤、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、アシル補酵素A、コレステロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ(ACAT)阻害剤、コレステリルエステル転送タンパク質(CETP)阻害剤、LDL受容体アンタゴニスト、ファルネソイドX受容体(FXR)アンタゴニスト、SREBP切断活性化タンパク質(SCAP)アクチベーター、ミクロソームトリグリセリド輸送タンパク質(MTP)阻害剤、スクアレンシンターゼ阻害剤、またはペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体(PPAR)アゴニストである、請求項1〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤が、一緒に投与される、請求項1〜43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤および抗炎症剤が、別々に投与される、請求項1〜43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤および/または抗炎症剤が、鼻腔内で、静脈内で、筋肉内で、皮下で、または経口で投与される、請求項1〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における炎症促進性サイトカインのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるC反応性タンパク質(CRP)のレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における非高密度リポタンパク質(HDL)−コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるLDL−コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における総コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるアポリポタンパク質B(ApoB)のレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるトリグリセリドのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるHDL−コレステロールに対する総コレステロールの比が低下する、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非致死性の心筋梗塞の発生が低下する、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非致死性の脳卒中の発生が低下する、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心血管死亡率の割合が低下する、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心血管疾患が、心筋梗塞、脳卒中、急性冠症候群、心筋虚血、慢性安定狭心症、不安定狭心症、心血管の死、冠動脈再狭窄、冠動脈ステント再狭窄、冠動脈ステント再血栓症、再発性心血管イベント、血行再建、血管形成術、一過性虚血発作、肺塞栓症、血管閉塞、または静脈血栓症である、請求項1〜57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質低下剤による治療を受けたことがあるかまたはこれを受けている対象における心血管疾患の再発率を低下させる方法であって、対象に抗炎症剤の有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 脂質低下剤による治療を受けたことがあるかまたはこれを受けている対象における心血管疾患の再発率を予測する方法であって、対象におけるC反応性タンパク質(CRP)のレベルを測定すること、およびCRPレベルが予め決定された値より高い場合に、対象が心血管疾患の再発を有する可能性があることを決定することを含む、前記方法。
- 予め決定された値が、3mg/Lである、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 予め決定された値が、2mg/Lである、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 予め決定された値が、1mg/Lである、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 心血管疾患を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、炎症促進性サイトカインに結合する第1の抗原結合ドメインおよびプロタンパク質転換酵素スブチリシン/ケキシン9型(PCSK9)に結合する第2の抗原結合ドメインを含む二重特異性抗体の治療有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 炎症促進性サイトカインが、IL−1、IL−1受容体(IL−1R)、IL−6、IL−6受容体(IL−6R)、NLRP3、TNF、IL−8、またはIL−18である、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1に結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1αに結合する、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、MABp1に由来する、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1βに結合する、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、カナキヌマブ、ジアセレイン、ゲボキズマブ、またはLY2189102に由来する、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1Rに結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、MEDI−8968またはAMG108に由来する、請求項71に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−6に結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、シルツキシマブ、シルクマブ、クラザキズマブ、オロキズマブ、またはエルシリモマブに由来する、請求項73に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−6Rに結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、トシリズマブ、サリルマブ、PM1、AUK12−20、AUK64−7、AUK146−15、またはAB−227−NAに由来する、請求項75に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、NLRP3に結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、抗NLRP3抗体に由来する、請求項77に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、TNFに結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、インフリキシマブ、アダリムマブ、セルトリズマブペゴル、ゴリムマブ、またはエタネルセプト(エンブレル)に由来する、請求項79に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−8に結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、HuMab−10F8に由来する、請求項81に記載の方法
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−18に結合する、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−18抗体に由来する、請求項83に記載の方法。
- 第2の抗原結合ドメインが、アリロクマブ、エボロクマブ、1D05−IgG2、RG−7652、LY3015014、またはボコシズマブに由来する、請求項64〜84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 二重特異性抗体が、共通のFc領域を含む、請求項64〜85のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 二重特異性抗体が、モノクローナル二重特異性抗体である、請求項64〜86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象にHMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤の治療有効量を投与することをさらに含む、請求項64〜87のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤が、スタチンである、請求項88に記載の方法。
- スタチンが、シンバスタチン、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、ロスバスタチン、またはピタバスタチンである、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 二重特異性抗体が、静脈内で、筋肉内で、皮下で、または経口で投与される、請求項64〜89のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における炎症促進性サイトカインのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜91のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるC反応性タンパク質(CRP)のレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における非高密度リポタンパク質(HDL)−コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜93のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるLDL−コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜94のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における総コレステロールのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜95のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるアポリポタンパク質B(ApoB)のレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるトリグリセリドのレベルまたは活性が低下する、請求項64〜97のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるHDL−コレステロールに対する総コレステロールの比が低下する、請求項64〜98のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非致死性の心筋梗塞の発生が低下する、請求項64〜99のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 非致死性の脳卒中の発生が低下する、請求項64〜99のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心血管死亡率の割合が低下する、請求項64〜101のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心血管疾患を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、IL−1に結合する第1の抗原結合ドメインおよびプロタンパク質転換酵素スブチリシン/ケキシン9型(PCSK9)に結合する第2の抗原結合ドメインを含む二重特異性抗体の治療有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1αに結合する、請求項103に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、MABp1に由来する、請求項104に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、IL−1βに結合する、請求項103に記載の方法。
- 第1の抗原結合ドメインが、カナキヌマブ、ジアセレイン、ゲボキズマブ、またはLY2189102に由来する、請求項106に記載の方法。
- 第2の抗原結合ドメインが、アリロクマブ、エボロクマブ、1D05−IgG2、RG−7652、LY3015014、またはボコシズマブに由来する、請求項103〜107のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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