JP2021513860A - ユニバーサル抗原提示細胞およびその使用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年2月21日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/633,587号の利益を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
I.定義
II.ユニバーサル抗原提示細胞
A.膜結合型IL−21
B.4−1BBL(4−1BBリガンド、CD137リガンド、CD137L、TNFSF9)
C.SLAM/CD48
D.SLAM/CS1
E.核酸の送達
III.免疫細胞
IV.キメラ抗原レセプター
V.使用方法
VI.キット
以下の実施例は、本発明の好ましい実施形態を示すために含められる。以下の実施例に開示される手法は、本発明の実施においてうまく機能すると本発明者が発見した手法であり、ゆえに、それらの手法は、実施するための好ましい形態を構成すると見なされ得ることが、当業者によって認識されるべきである。しかしながら、当業者は、本開示に鑑みて、開示される具体的な実施形態では、本発明の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく多くの変更が行われ得、なおも同様または類似の結果が得られることを認識するはずである。
CD48−KatushkaまたはCS1−EGFPのいずれかとともに、膜結合型IL−21および41BBL(CD137リガンド)に対するレトロウイルス構築物をK562細胞に形質導入することによって、ユニバーサル抗原提示細胞(UAPC)を作製した。MMLV−レトロウイルス構築物のマップおよびアノテーションを図4A〜4Dに示す。NK細胞感受性K562(HLA−A−、HLA−B−)APC(図3A)におけるmbIL−21および41BBLの強制発現から、クローン46(図3B)を作製した。K562細胞におけるmbIL−1、41BBLおよびCD48の強制発現によって、UAPCを作製した(図3C)。K562細胞におけるmbIL−21、41BBLおよびCS1の強制発現によって、UAPC2を作製した(図3D)。
Czerkinsky et al., J. Immunol. Methods 1988;110:29-36.
Fast et al., Transfusion 2004;44:282-5.
He Y, et al. Journal of immunology research. 2014;2014:7.
International Publication No. PCT/US95/01570
International Publication No. WO2000/06588
International Publication No. WO2005/035570
Olsson et al. J. Clin. Invest. 1990;86:981-985.
Taitano et al., The Journal of Immunology, 196, 2016.
U.S. Patent No. 5,939,281
U.S. Patent No. 6,218,132
U.S. Patent No. 6,264,951
U.S. Patent No. 7,488,490
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0078113
Claims (61)
- (1)CD48および/またはCS1(CD319)、(2)膜結合型インターロイキン−21(mbIL−21)、ならびに(3)41BBリガンド(41BBL)を発現するように操作されたユニバーサル抗原提示細胞(UAPC)。
- 前記UAPCが、CD48を発現する、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、CS1を発現する、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、CD48およびCS1を発現する、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、内在性のHLAクラスI、IIまたはCD1d分子を本質的に発現しない、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、ICAM−1(CD54)およびLFA−3(CD58)を発現する、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、白血病細胞由来のUAPCである、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記白血病細胞由来のUAPCが、さらにK562細胞と定義される、請求項7に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、レトロウイルス導入によって操作されたものである、請求項1に記載のUAPC。
- 前記レトロウイルス導入がさらに、配列番号1および/または配列番号2のウイルス構築物を用いた導入と定義される、請求項9に記載のUAPC。
- 前記UAPCが、照射される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のUAPC。
- 免疫細胞を拡大するための方法であって、該免疫細胞を有効量の請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のUAPCの存在下において培養する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記免疫細胞とUAPCとが、3:1〜1:3の比で培養される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞とUAPCとが、1:2の比で培養される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記拡大が、IL−2の存在下におけるものである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−2が、10〜500U/mLの濃度で存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−2が、100〜300U/mLの濃度で存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−2が、200U/mLの濃度で存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−2が、組換えヒトIL−2である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−2が、2〜3日ごとに補充される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記UAPCが、少なくとも2度加えられる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、NK細胞またはT細胞である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、NK細胞である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、T細胞である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、臍帯血(CB)、末梢血(PB)、幹細胞または骨髄に由来する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記幹細胞が、誘導多能性幹細胞である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、CBから得られる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記CBが、2単位以上の個々の臍帯血単位からプールされる、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記CBが、3、4、5、6、7または8単位の個々の臍帯血単位からプールされる、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記NK細胞が、CB単核細胞(CBMC)である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- NK細胞がさらに、CD56+NK細胞と定義される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、無血清培地中で行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、キメラ抗原レセプター(CAR)を発現するように操作されている、請求項12〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、ヒト化抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、CD19、CD123、メソテリン、CD5、CD47、CLL−1、CD33、CD99、U5snRNP200、CD200、CS1、BAFF−R、ROR−1またはBCMAの抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、CD19またはCD123の抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、IL−15を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、自殺遺伝子を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記自殺遺伝子が、CD20、CD52、EGFRv3または誘導性カスパーゼ9である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 請求項12〜39のいずれか1項に記載の方法に従って作製され、拡大された免疫細胞の集団。
- 請求項40に記載の拡大された免疫細胞の集団および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 被験体における疾患または障害の処置において使用するための、有効量の請求項40に記載の拡大された免疫細胞を含む、組成物。
- 被験体における疾患または障害を処置する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項40に記載の拡大された免疫細胞を該被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が、癌、炎症、移植片対宿主病、移植片拒絶、自己免疫障害、免疫不全症、B細胞悪性疾患または感染症である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、白血病である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)または慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、同種異系である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、自家性である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、NK細胞またはT細胞である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、NK細胞である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が、移植片対宿主病(GVHD)である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が、多発性硬化症、炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、I型糖尿病、全身性エリテマトーデス、接触過敏症、喘息またはシェーグレン症候群である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、ヒトである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの第2の治療薬を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2の治療薬が、治療有効量の抗癌剤、免疫調節剤または免疫抑制剤である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記抗癌剤が、化学療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法または免疫療法である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫抑制剤が、カルシニューリン阻害剤、mTOR阻害剤、抗体、化学療法剤照射、ケモカイン、インターロイキン、またはケモカインもしくはインターロイキンの阻害剤である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 免疫細胞および/または前記少なくとも1つの第2の治療薬が、静脈内に、腹腔内に、気管内に、腫瘍内に、筋肉内に、内視鏡的に、病巣内に、経皮的に、皮下に、領域性に、または直接注射もしくは灌流によって投与される、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療薬が、抗体である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、二重特異性抗体または三重特異性抗体である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、リツキシマブである、請求項60に記載の方法。
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EP3755347A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
KR20200123459A (ko) | 2020-10-29 |
MX2020008801A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
SG11202008008UA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
RU2020130838A3 (ja) | 2022-04-29 |
CN112292137A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
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