JP2021512096A - トファシチニブを含む局所製剤 - Google Patents
トファシチニブを含む局所製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021512096A JP2021512096A JP2020541671A JP2020541671A JP2021512096A JP 2021512096 A JP2021512096 A JP 2021512096A JP 2020541671 A JP2020541671 A JP 2020541671A JP 2020541671 A JP2020541671 A JP 2020541671A JP 2021512096 A JP2021512096 A JP 2021512096A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tofacitinib
- topical
- skin
- formulation
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
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- SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N tofacitinib citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、トファシチニブを含む局所製剤に関する。本発明は、自己免疫障害の治療のための、および特に、白斑およびアトピー性皮膚炎の治療のための該局所製剤の使用にも関する。
本明細書で使用される用語「トファシチニブ」は、遊離塩基、薬学的に許容される塩、ラセミ体、ジアステレオマー、異性体、類似体、およびそれらの混合物の形態であるトファシチニブを指す。
いくつかの実施形態では、局所製剤は、局所製剤の総重量に基づいて、(a)約0.1%w/w〜約5%w/wのクエン酸トファシチニブと、(b)約1%w/w〜約80%w/wのジメチルスルホキシドと、(c)任意選択で、約10%w/w〜約60%w/wのプロピレングリコールと、(d)任意選択で、約0.05%w/w〜約5%w/wのヒドロキシプロピルセルロースと、(e)任意選択で、約0.05%w/w〜約5%w/wのブチル化ヒドロキシアニソールと、(f)任意選択で、1つ以上の他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む。
溶解度研究を、製剤開発の過程において行った。過剰のクエン酸トファシチニブを、表1に列挙されるさまざまな溶媒に添加した。懸濁液を、一晩撹拌して0.22μmフィルタを通して濾過した。濾液を、好適な濃度に希釈した。各溶媒中のクエン酸トファシチニブの濃度を、HPLC法により決定した。クエン酸トファシチニブのさまざまな溶媒中での溶解度の結果は、表1に要約される。
製剤開発の初期段階で、クエン酸トファシチニブと賦形剤との間の潜在的な適合性を理解するために、いくつかの適合性試験を、実行した。具体的には、以下の表2に明示されるように、溶解したクエン酸トファシチニブの賦形剤との混合物を含有するゴム栓付きバイアルを、チャンバー中で7日間60℃の条件下でインキュベートした。混合物中の総分解生成物を、HPLCでさらに分析した。
適合性研究結果に基づいて、クエン酸トファシチニブの予備的製剤を、以下のように設計した(表3)。DMSO、またはDMSOのPG、エタノール、および/もしくは水との組み合わせを、活性成分のクエン酸トファシチニブを溶解するための溶媒として利用した。すべてのクエン酸トファシチニブは、透明な溶液として完全に溶解されるべきである。製剤は、その特徴を変更するか、またはその剤形を変化させるために、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を利用できる。本明細書では、水酸化ナトリウムを、pH調整剤として利用した。0.5N水酸化ナトリウム溶液の十分な量(q.s.)を、所望のpHに到達するために適切に添加した。ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソールを、製剤の酸化を阻害するために、抗酸化剤として利用した。ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを、溶液またはゲル形態を製剤化するレオロジー特性を制御するために、増粘剤として利用した。油相および水相は、半固形剤形の重要な構成成分である。それらは、2つの型、連続した水相に分散された油の小さな液滴で構成される水中油(O/W)形態、ならびに連続した油層に分散された水の小さな液滴で構成される油中水(W/O)形態に分けられる。乳化剤は、典型的には極性または親水性(すなわち、水溶性)部分および非極性(すなわち、疎水性または親油性)部分を有する化合物である。乳化剤は、その動力学的安定性を増加させることによって乳濁液を安定化させる物質である。
1.API/DMSO溶液を調製する:DMSOに活性剤(トファシチニブ遊離塩基またはクエン酸塩)を溶解させ、
2.増粘/ゲル化溶液を調製する:必要な場合、増粘剤またはゲル化剤を溶媒(例、プロピレングリコールおよび/またはエタノール)に溶解させ、
3.キレート溶液を調製する:必要な場合、キレート剤を水酸化ナトリウム溶液に溶解させ、
4.API/DMSO混合溶液を調製する:必要な場合、抗酸化剤、キレート溶液、防腐剤、油性物質、乳化剤、または他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤をAPI/DMSO溶液に添加し、
5.必要な場合、API/DMSO混合溶液を水に添加し、
6.必要な場合、API/DMSO混合溶液を増粘/ゲル化溶液に添加し、
7.全ての組成物が均一になるまで攪拌し続ける。
9つの製剤(P1〜P6、P8、P9およびC1)を、25℃/60%相対湿度(RH)および40℃/75%相対湿度で少なくとも1か月間の安定性試験に供した。9つの製剤の1か月の安定性の結果を、表5に要約した。物理的および化学的安定性も、評価した。長期にわたる製剤(P8)の安定性データを、表6に収集した。
トファシチニブ遊離塩基またはクエン酸塩を含有する多くの製剤を、インビトロ浸透/保持研究に供した。一般的に、無毛モルモットおよびブタの両方は、ヒト皮膚吸収を予測するための十分に確立されたモデルである。対照的に、ラット、ウサギ、モルモットのような実験動物を使用する他のモデルは、多くの場合、ヒト皮膚吸収を過大評価する結果となる。台湾の家畜企業において7か月齢のブタ(LandraceブタとDurocブタとの交雑)から得られた側腹部皮膚を、透過膜として使用した。垂直拡散細胞(USP/NF<725>、図1)を、浸透/保持試験のために適用した。具体的には、皮膚採取(dermatoming)前に、皮膚上の毛を750μmの厚さに切り揃えた。皮膚の電気抵抗を確認して、皮膚の完全性を確実にした。皮膚を、20%ポリエチレングリコール300(PEG 300)(37℃)を有するリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)(pH7.4)で満たされた受容体相と接触する拡散セルの上部に配置した。およそ280mgのトファシチニブ製剤を、ドナーコンパートメントの皮膚表面上に添加した。8時間後、皮膚表面上の残留製剤を取り除き、皮膚表面を再度注意深く洗浄した。角質層を取り除き、皮膚の重さを秤量して細かく刻み、アセトニトリル/メタノール/水抽出溶液と共に1時間激しい振とうにより抽出した。皮膚抽出物を、遠心分離し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で分析した。
個別の研究を、表皮、真皮、およびレシーバーにおけるトファシチニブの分配に対する抗酸化剤、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)の効果を確認するために、実行した。PigModel Animal Technology Co.,Ltd.から得られた4か月齢のブタ(LandraceブタとDurocブタとの交雑された)側腹部皮膚を、インビトロ浸透/保持研究において使用した。製剤P8は、P5製剤と比較して0.1%BHAを添加することによって変更された製剤である(表4)。280mgのP5またはP8を、ドナーコンパートメントにおける皮膚表面上に添加した。8時間後、皮膚表面上の残留製剤を、取り除き、注意深く洗浄した。角質層を取り除き、皮膚を表皮および真皮に熱分離した。分離した表皮および真皮を、秤量して抽出した。レシーバーの試料と一緒に、表皮および真皮の抽出物の両方を、クエン酸トファシチニブの濃度についてHPLC分析に提出した。結果は、以下の表8に示される。
インビトロ浸透/保持研究を、経時変化を伴う皮膚に保持されてレシーバー中に入るトファシチニブの累積量を比較するために行った。この実験は、DMSOベースの製剤が最大12時間のすべての経時変化にわたって皮膚におけるトファシチニブ保持の嗜好性を有することを確実にするように、溶媒/トファシチニブの比率の浸透/保持に対する影響を調査することを目的とする。
無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照研究を設計し、6名の評価可能な患者がプラセボまたは本発明のトファシチニブ局所製剤のいずれかを1:2の比率で受けた。この研究の目的は、本発明のトファシチニブ局所製剤の有効性を、プラセボ(ビヒクル)と比較してアトピー性皮膚炎の患者において毎日2回(BID)評価することである。トファシチニブ局所製剤またはプラセボのいずれかを、16〜100cm2の領域に対応する標的化された皮膚にわたって毎日2回(BID)連続して8週間適用した。
無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、対象内対照、概念実証研究を、白斑を有する対象において最大12週間BID(毎日2回)局所投与される本発明のトファシチニブ局所製剤の有効性を特徴付けるために行った。
Claims (20)
- (a)治療有効量のトファシチニブと、
(b)少なくとも1つの溶媒と、
(c)任意選択で、1つ以上の他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む、局所製剤。 - 前記局所製剤が、溶液、懸濁液、クリーム、軟膏、ローションおよびゲルからなる群から選択される形態である、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記局所製剤が、溶液およびゲルから選択される形態である、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記トファシチニブが、クエン酸塩、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、シュウ酸塩、硝酸塩、硫酸塩、リン酸塩、フマル酸塩、コハク酸塩、マレイン酸塩、ベシル酸塩、トシル酸塩、パルミチン酸塩および酒石酸塩から選択される薬学的に許容される塩の形態である、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記薬学的に許容される塩がクエン酸塩である、請求項4に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記溶媒が、ジメチルスルホキシド、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、イソプロピルアルコール、メタノール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、2−ヒドロキシプロピル−γ−シクロデキストリン、アセトン、精製水、エタノール、1−プロパノール、ブタンジオール、2−(2−エトキシエトキシ)エタノール(トランスクトール)およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記溶媒がジメチルスルホキシドである、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記溶媒が、ジメチルスルホキシドと、プロピレングリコール、エタノール、および水のうちの少なくとも1つとの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、増粘剤、安定剤、抗酸化剤、キレート剤、油性物質、乳化剤、浸透促進剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、抗菌剤、乳白剤、芳香剤、着色剤、ゲル化剤、保湿剤、界面活性剤、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤が増粘剤である、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記増粘剤が、セルロース誘導体、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボマーポリマー、カルボマー誘導体、マルトデキストリン、ポリデキストロース、デキストレート、カルボキシポリメチレン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポロキサマー、ポリエチレングリコールおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記製剤が対象の皮膚に適用された場合に、前記皮膚に保持されるトファシチニブの量が、前記適用後4時間、前記皮膚を通じて血液または体循環中に浸透する量より多い、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記製剤が対象の皮膚に適用された場合に、前記皮膚に保持されるトファシチニブの量が、前記適用後8時間、前記皮膚を通じて血液または体循環中に浸透する量より少なくとも約4.7倍多い、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 室温で少なくとも1か月保管された後に、2%未満の総分解生成物が観察される、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- (a)治療有効量のクエン酸トファシチニブと、
(b)ジメチルスルホキシドと、
(c)任意選択で、プロピレングリコールと、
(d)任意選択で、増粘剤と、
(e)任意選択で、抗酸化剤と、
(f)任意選択で、1つ以上の他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む局所製剤。 - 前記局所製剤の総重量に基づき、
(a)約0.1%w/w〜約5%w/wのクエン酸トファシチニブと、
(b)約1%w/w〜約80%w/wのジメチルスルホキシドと、
(c)任意選択で、約10%w/w〜約60%w/wのプロピレングリコールと、
(d)任意選択で、約0.05%w/w〜約5%w/wのヒドロキシプロピルセルロースと、
(e)任意選択で、約0.05%w/w〜約5%w/wのブチル化ヒドロキシアニソールと、
(f)任意選択で、1つ以上の他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、
を含む、請求項15に記載の局所製剤。 - 白斑、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、後天性表皮水疱症、尋常性天疱瘡、IgA媒介性水疱性皮膚病、全身性エリテマトーデス、円形脱毛症、ポルフィリン症、強皮症、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、およびI型糖尿病の皮膚合併症から選択される自己免疫疾患の治療および/または予防における使用のための、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- トファシチニブが、約0.5mg/cm2〜約60mg/cm2の治療有効日用量で皮膚に投与される、請求項1に記載の局所製剤。
- 対象における自己免疫疾患を治療および/または予防するための方法であって、請求項1〜18に記載の局所製剤を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、白斑、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、後天性表皮水疱症、尋常性天疱瘡、IgA媒介性水疱性皮膚病、全身性エリテマトーデス、円形脱毛症、ポルフィリン症、強皮症、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、およびI型糖尿病の皮膚合併症から選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
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EP3746086A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
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BR112020015688A2 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
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