JP2021503928A - パンの保存のための組成物 - Google Patents
パンの保存のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021503928A JP2021503928A JP2020529367A JP2020529367A JP2021503928A JP 2021503928 A JP2021503928 A JP 2021503928A JP 2020529367 A JP2020529367 A JP 2020529367A JP 2020529367 A JP2020529367 A JP 2020529367A JP 2021503928 A JP2021503928 A JP 2021503928A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- propionate
- preservative system
- acid
- acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical group O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012180 bread and bread product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012433 rusks Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012794 white bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001507677 Penicillium commune Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012791 bagels Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012459 muffins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012830 plain croissants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- -1 propionate anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000012780 rye bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012184 tortilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001507662 Penicillium crustosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000064 Penicillium roqueforti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091771 aspergillus fumigatus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021420 balsamic vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021430 malt vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012803 optimization experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014483 powder concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011835 quiches Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D15/00—Preserving finished, partly finished or par-baked bakery products; Improving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/145—Acids, anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/047—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with yeasts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/06—Baking processes
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ドウ(dough)から微生物学的に安定した食用製品を調製するための組成物及び方法、並びに改善されたカビ抵抗性、延長された保存可能期間及び良好な官能特性を有する、食用のドウベース製品を調製するための方法及び組成物に関する。
カビ、ロープ(rope)、汚染酵母及び細菌の増殖は、例えばパン及びその他の焼成品などの食用のドウベース製品において重大な問題である。かかる微生物の増殖は、製品の商品としての保存可能期間を著しく削減して、消費者に販売できないカビの生えた製品のせいで販売者の直接経費を増加させ、製品の貯蔵、配送、陳列、販売及び消費に使用可能な時間を制限する。
本発明者らは、この目的が、アセテート成分とプロピオネート成分との組合せを使用することによって、特に、(緩衝された)酢と発酵によって調製されたプロピオネート成分とを組み合わせることによって達成できることを見出した。好適な比率でかかる組合せを使用することによって、パン及びその他の焼成ドウ製品に適用されて、製品の官能特性、例えば、風味、味又は芳香に(悪)影響を与えない投与量で、満足のいくカビ抑制効果を達成できる製品が得られることが分かった。
a)水性媒体中の発酵可能な基質及び窒素供給源の溶液を含む、栄養培地を用意するステップと、
b)前記栄養培地にプロピオン酸生成微生物を播種するステップと、
c)プロピオネート成分を含有する第1の発酵ブロスを生成するのに十分な期間、前記プロピオン酸生成微生物の増殖及び/又は代謝活性にとって好ましい条件下で、播種された栄養培地をインキュベートするステップと、
d)前記第1の発酵ブロスから湿潤バイオマスを分離して、上澄みを得るステップと、任意選択で、
e)精製が乾燥固形物に対して95重量%超のプロピオネート成分のレベルをもたらさないという条件で、前記上澄みにさらなる精製を行うステップと
を含む方法によって得られる組成物である。
a)ドウを形成するための量で、少なくともフラワー、水、酵母及び塩を含む混合物を用意するステップと、
b)好ましくは本明細書に定義された有機酸保存料系の形態で、一定量のアセテート成分及びプロピオネート成分を、ドウとブレンドするステップと、
c)ドウを成形する又は型で成形するステップと、
d)成形された又は型で成形されたドウを焼成して、食用製品を生成するステップと
を含む、方法に関する。
実施例1:本発明による試験配合物を含む白パン及び播種試験
研究室環境において本発明を検証するために、この実験を設定した。液体形態(試験配合物1、2及び3)又は粉末形態(試験配合物4)のいずれかの本発明による多様な配合物(「試験配合物」)を試験して、対照(添加物なし)、並びに現在の標準製品であるプロピオン酸カルシウム及び「ケリーアップグレード」(有機酸ブレンドを含む市販のカビ抑制剤)を含むいくつかの参考製品と比較した。試験配合物を、好適な量で、プロピオネート発酵物、濃縮され中和された酢及び標準300グレイン酢から調製した。試験された実験配合物の詳細を、下の表1に示す。
本発明のカビ抑制特性を検証するために、播種研究を実行した。使用したカビ胞子類のカクテルは、表4に示される。
上で調製された白パンの塊に、官能試験もまた行った。パンを、試験パネルによって評価した。パネリストに、芳香及び風味について1〜9のスケール(数字が高い方が、感覚的な品質が高いことを表す)で、パンの各試料を採点するように求めた。結果を、図2にまとめる。図2は、試験配合物3が芳香に関して参考製品より有意に良い点数であったことを示す。風味に関する有意差は観察されなかった。
Claims (15)
- アセテート成分とプロピオネート成分とを含む有機酸保存料系であって、前記アセテート成分が酢酸及び/又は1種若しくは複数の酢酸塩を含み、前記プロピオネート成分がプロピオン酸及び/又は1種若しくは複数のプロピオン酸塩を含み、前記アセテート成分及び前記プロピオネート成分が、前記保存料系中のカルボン酸及びカルボン酸塩の総量の少なくとも85重量%を占め、前記プロピオネート成分が、カルボン酸及びカルボン酸塩の前記総量の12〜50重量%を占める有機酸保存料系。
- 前記プロピオネート成分及び前記アセテート成分が、0.1/1〜1/1の範囲内、好ましくは0.12/1〜0.4/1の範囲内、より好ましくは0.14/1〜0.3/1の範囲内の比率(w/w)で存在している、請求項1に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 前記プロピオネート成分が、プロピオン酸と、プロピオン酸ナトリウム、プロピオン酸カルシウム、プロピオン酸カリウム及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、プロピオン酸塩との組合せを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 前記プロピオネート成分の供給源として、部分的に又は完全に中和されたプロピオン酸発酵物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 前記アセテート成分が、酢酸と、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カルシウム、酢酸カリウム及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、酢酸塩との組合せを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 前記アセテート成分の供給源として、濃縮された緩衝酢を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 乳酸及び乳酸塩から選択されるラクテート成分をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 10%(w/v)で水に溶解される場合に3.5〜7の範囲内、好ましくは4.5〜6.7の範囲内、より好ましくは5〜6.5の範囲内のpH値をもたらす、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 酢とプロピオネート発酵物とを組み合わせることによって得ることができる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 流動性粉末又は液体スラリーの形態を有する、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系。
- 微生物学的に安定した食用デンプン質製品、特に、焼成パン製品又は焼成ペストリー製品を生成する方法であって、
a)ドウを形成するための量で、少なくともフラワー、水、酵母及び塩を含む混合物を用意するステップと、
b)好ましくは請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系の形態で、一定量のアセテート成分及びプロピオネート成分を、前記ドウとブレンドするステップと、
c)前記ドウを成形する又は型で成形するステップと、に
d)前記成形された又は型で成形されたドウを焼成して、食用製品を生成するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記食用デンプン質製品が、パンである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の保存料系が、前記ドウの重量に対して500〜40,000ppmの範囲内の前記アセテート成分の投与量をもたらす量で、及び/又は前記ドウの重量に対して25〜20,000ppmの範囲内の前記プロピオネート成分の投与量をもたらす量で、適用される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる製品。
- 食用デンプン質製品のカビ抑制剤としての、好ましくはパンのカビ抑制剤としての、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の有機酸保存料系の使用。
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WO2015147638A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | Purac Biochem B.V. | Neutralized vinegar concentrates and liquid food grade blends containing said neutralized vinegar concentrates |
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