JP2021169436A - カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤 - Google Patents
カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021169436A JP2021169436A JP2020073848A JP2020073848A JP2021169436A JP 2021169436 A JP2021169436 A JP 2021169436A JP 2020073848 A JP2020073848 A JP 2020073848A JP 2020073848 A JP2020073848 A JP 2020073848A JP 2021169436 A JP2021169436 A JP 2021169436A
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- carboxylic acid
- acid
- thickener
- polymer
- acid compound
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- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物の増粘剤であって、
該カルボン酸系化合物が、グリオキシル酸、レブリン酸、グリコール酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
該増粘剤は、N−ビニルラクタム系単量体由来の構造単位を全単量体由来の構造単位100モル%に対して50モル%〜100モル%含む重合体(I)を含む。
本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤は、カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物を増粘させる用途であれば、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切な用途に用い得る。このような用途としては、例えば、化粧品、香料、芳香剤、消臭剤、医薬品、防虫剤、殺虫剤、農薬などが挙げられ、代表的には、化粧品が挙げられる。すなわち、本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤は、代表的には、化粧品用増粘剤である。
1)(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;
2)ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−(メタ)アリルオキシ−1,2−ジヒドロキシプロパン、(メタ)アリルアルコール、イソプレノール、およびこれらの水酸基にアルキレンオキシドを付加した不飽和アルコール;
3)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−モノメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−モノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体類;
4)(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルピリジン、ビニルイミダゾール等の塩基性不飽和単量体、およびその塩または第4級化物;
5)ビニルホルムアミド、ビニルアセトアミド、ビニルオキサゾリドン等のビニルアミド類;
6)(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等のカルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体、およびその塩;
7)無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸等の不飽和無水物類;
8)酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類;
9)ビニルエチレンカーボネート、およびその誘導体;
10)スチレン、およびその誘導体;
11)(メタ)アクリル酸−2−スルホン酸エチル、およびその誘導体;
12)3−アリルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロパンスルホン酸、(メタ)アリルスルホン酸、イソプレンスルホン酸、およびこれらの塩等のビニルスルホン酸及びその誘導体;
13)メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;
14)エチレン、プロピレン、オクテン、ブタジエン等のオレフィン類;
などが挙げられる。
本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切な方法によって製造し得る。このような製造方法は、好ましくは、重合体(I)を構成するための原料の少なくとも1種として単量体成分を重合反応させる工程を含む。
沈殿重合法においては、代表的には、N−ビニルラクタム系単量体を含む単量体成分と、重合開始剤と、を別個に反応媒体中に滴下する滴下工程を含む。
を別個に反応媒体中に滴下する方法としては、例えば、N−ビニルラクタム系単量体を含む単量体成分と、重合開始剤と、を別々の滴下ロートに入れ、初期反応媒体を入れた反応容器にそれぞれ別個に滴下すればよい。N−ビニルラクタム系単量体を含む単量体成分と、重合開始剤とは、それぞれ、溶剤との混合溶液であってもよい。
溶液重合法においては、好ましくは、溶媒を使用する。溶媒としては、例えば、水およびアルコ−ルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。アルコ−ルとしては、例えば、メチルアルコ−ル、エチルアルコ−ル、イソプロピルアルコ−ル、n−ブチルアルコ−ル、ジエチレングリコ−ルなどが挙げられる。溶媒を使用する場合、溶液中の単量体成分の濃度は、好ましくは20質量%以上80質量%以下である。溶液中の単量体成分の濃度が20質量%未満では、重合体が得られにくかったり、得られた場合であっても重合後に解砕することが困難となったりするおそれがある。また、重合反応後の乾燥に長い時間を必要とし、乾燥中に重合体が劣化してしまうおそれがある。他方、溶液中の単量体成分の濃度が80質量%を超えると、重合の制御が困難となり、残存単量体が増加するおそれがある。
本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切な方法によって、任意の適切な用途に使用し得る。本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤の代表的な用途として、毛髪処理剤用途を例として取り上げ、本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤を用いたカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物としての毛髪処理剤について説明する。
本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤を用いた毛髪処理剤は、グリオキシル酸、レブリン酸、グリコール酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種(a成分)と、本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤(b成分)と、を必須に含む。
本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤を用いた毛髪処理剤を用いた毛髪処理方法の一つの代表的な実施形態としては、(1)上記毛髪処理剤を毛髪に塗布し(塗布工程)、(2)塗布した状態で毛髪を放置して毛髪処理剤を毛髪に十分に作用させ(放置工程)、(3)毛髪を水洗して毛髪処理剤を洗い流し(水洗工程)、(4)毛髪を乾燥させ(乾燥工程)、(5)整髪用アイロンで毛髪を矯正する工程(アイロン工程)などを含む。もちろん、本発明の実施形態によるカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤を用いた毛髪処理剤を用いた毛髪処理方法は、上記の一つの代表的な実施形態には限らない。
毛髪処理剤は、シャンプー前のドライ毛に適用することも可能であるが、毛髪処理剤が毛髪に浸透しやすいことから、シャンプーで予め洗浄し水分を切ったウェット毛や、付着した水分をタオルで取り除いたタオルドライ毛に適用することが好ましい。
毛髪処理剤の塗布後、代表的には、室温(約23℃)にて、好ましくは10分間〜30分間、より好ましくは15分間〜20分間放置し、毛髪処理剤を毛髪に作用させる。放置時間が10分間未満では、毛髪の十分な伸長効果を得ることができないおそれがあり、一方、放置時間が30分間を超えても、放置時間に見合った毛髪矯正効果のさらなる向上が期待できないおそれがある。
毛髪を水またはぬるま湯ですすぎ、毛髪処理剤を毛髪から洗い流す。毛髪から毛髪処理剤を洗い流すことにより、その後の毛髪の乾燥や、取り扱いが容易になる。
水洗後、水分をタオルで拭き取った後に、ヘアドライヤーで乾燥させる。
代表的には、好ましくは140℃〜200℃、より好ましくは約180℃に熱した整髪用アイロンで毛髪に機械力および熱を加えながら毛髪をストレート状に伸ばす。
B形粘度計(機種:BMII、東機産業株式会社製)によって測定した。測定条件は下記の通りとした。
ローター:No.3、No.4
回転数:6rpm、12rpm、60rpm
測定時間:60秒
温度:25℃
25℃、50℃のインキュベーターにて一カ月間保管した。
表1に示す配合で各成分を常温で均一に混合して組成物を製造した。得られた組成物の初期粘度を、B形粘度計を用いて測定した。
(粘度測定条件)
使用粘度計:B形粘度計、
ローター:No.3、No.4、
回転数:6回転、12回転、60回転、
測定時間:1分間、
測定温度:25℃
評価基準は下記の通りとした。
〇:分離などがなく、均一に増粘状態を維持している。
×:分離などがあり、均一に増粘状態を維持していない。
上記で調整した過酸化水素含有組成物を、50ccガラス容器に充填し、50℃および25℃のインキュベーターに1か月間保存した後の粘度を、B形粘度計を用いて測定した。
評価基準は下記の通りとした。
〇:分離などがなく、均一に増粘状態を維持していた。
×:分離などがあり、均一に増粘状態を維持していない。
底面の直径が約5cmの秤量缶(質量W1g)に約1gの重合体をはかりとり(質量W2g)、150℃の定温乾燥機中において、1時間静置し、乾燥させた。乾燥後の秤量缶と重合体の合計(質量W3g)を測定し、下記式より固形分を求めた。
固形分(質量%)=[(W3−W1)/W2]×100
乾式の粒子径分布測定装置(スペクトリス株式会社マルバーン事業部製、型式:マスターサイザー3000、乾式)により測定した体積分布の累積50%値を、0.02MPa以下の減圧下において100℃で1時間乾燥したときの平均粒子径とした。測定条件を以下に示す。
(測定条件)
乾式レーザー回折散乱法
分散圧力:2.0bar
ベンチュリ:HEベンチュリ
粒子屈折率:1.52
粒子吸収率:0.01
粒子密度:1.05g/cm3
粒子形状:非球形
溶媒名:空気(AIR)
測定範囲:0.1μm〜3500μm
湿式の粒子径分布測定装置(株式会社堀場製作所製、型式:Partica LA−950V2、湿式)により測定した体積分布の累積50%値を、膨潤体の平均粒子径とした。測定条件を以下に示す。
(測定条件)
膨潤体屈折率:1.5
分散媒:脱イオン水
測定範囲:0.01μm〜3000μm
(カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤の製造)
攪拌装置(パドル翼タイプ)、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた容量300mlのフラスコに、シクロヘキサン:100gを初期仕込みし、窒素雰囲気下で85℃のオイルバスで加熱した。フラスコ内の温度が一定になった後、滴下成分1(N−ビニルピロリドン:25g、アクリル酸:0.025g、ペンタエリスリトールトリアリルエーテル:0.05g)および滴下成分2(油溶性アゾ重合開始剤V−65(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製):0.075g、ヘプタン:40g)の投入を開始した。滴下成分1は3時間、滴下成分2は4.5時間かけて一定速度で計量投入した。滴下開始から10分程度で、重合体の析出が始まり次第に析出量が増えていった。滴下成分2の投入終了後、さらに0.5時間加熱を継続した後、フラスコを冷却し反応を終了した。フラスコ内の温度は、79℃から81℃の間であり、概ね時間の経過と共に上昇する傾向であった(中間値は80℃)。
続いて、反応液をろ過して重合体である沈殿物を回収し、125℃で1時間減圧乾燥を行い、架橋体を得た。架橋体は、適度な大きさの球形物として得られたため、短時間でデカンテーションとろ過が終了し、粉体を取り扱う際に気流や静電気の影響が小さく、取り扱いが容易であった。マイクロスコープで観察すると、大部分が直径約200〜600μmの球形であり、球形物の平均粒子径は460μmであった。
得られた球形物の全量を、大阪ケミカル株式会社製のラボ用粉砕機OML−1によって粉砕すると、20秒程度で容易に粉砕され、きめの細かい均一な粉体としての架橋体(1)の粉体が得られた。得られた架橋体(1)の固形分は99%であった。
得られた架橋体(1)の、0.01MPaの減圧下において100℃で1時間乾燥したときの平均粒子径は20μmであり、脱イオン水を用いて膨潤させたときの膨潤体の平均粒子径は2μmであった。なお、膨潤体の平均粒子径が粉体の平均粒子径より小さい理由は、粉体が水を吸収して膨潤すると同時に、凝集がほぐれて1次粒子に近付いたためと考えられる。
この架橋体(1)を、カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤とした。
(毛髪処理剤の製造)
表1に示す配合割合で、
(成分1)水、
(成分2)グリオキシル酸(50%水溶液、Alfa Aesar製)、
(成分3)水酸化カリウム(10%水溶液、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)、
(成分4)トリエタノールアミン(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)、
(成分5)実施例1で製造したカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤、
を配合した。
配合順序は次の通りである。
まず、(成分1)と(成分2)を均一に混合し、混合液Aとした。得られた混合液Aに、(成分3)または(成分4)を添加し、均一に混合し、混合液Bとした。次に、混合液Bに(成分5)を添加し、均一に混合し、毛髪処理剤(1)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分5)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(2)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分5)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(3)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分5)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(4)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分5)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(5)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分5)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(6)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
(成分5)実施例1で製造したカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤に変えて、(成分6)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(製品名:HEC SE−850、株式会社ダイセル製)を用い、(成分1)、(成分2)、(成分3)、(成分4)、(成分6)の配合割合を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、毛髪処理剤(C1)を製造した。
結果を表1に示した。
Claims (5)
- カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物の増粘剤であって、
該カルボン酸系化合物が、グリオキシル酸、レブリン酸、グリコール酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
該増粘剤は、N−ビニルラクタム系単量体由来の構造単位を全単量体由来の構造単位100モル%に対して50モル%〜100モル%含む重合体(I)を含む、
カルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤。 - 前記重合体(I)が架橋構造を有する、請求項1または2に記載のカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤。
- 前記重合体(I)が、沈殿重合によって得られる重合体である、請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載のカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤。
- 化粧品用増粘剤である、請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載のカルボン酸系化合物含有組成物用増粘剤。
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