JP2021091736A - Acc阻害剤およびその固体形態を調製するためのプロセス - Google Patents
Acc阻害剤およびその固体形態を調製するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021091736A JP2021091736A JP2021042534A JP2021042534A JP2021091736A JP 2021091736 A JP2021091736 A JP 2021091736A JP 2021042534 A JP2021042534 A JP 2021042534A JP 2021042534 A JP2021042534 A JP 2021042534A JP 2021091736 A JP2021091736 A JP 2021091736A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35U.S.C.119(e)の下、2017年3月3日に出願された米国仮出願第62/466,915号および2017年9月1日に出願された米国仮出願第62/553,300号に対する利益を主張し、その全体は本明細書に参照により援用される。
分野
ACCの阻害剤として機能する治療剤は、疾患または状態、例えば代謝障害(例えば、肥満症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患および非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH))、がん、神経障害および感染症の処置を必要とする患者の生活を是正または改善する可能性を有する。ACC媒介性疾患を処置するための化合物および化合物のさらなる固体形態を調製するための改善されたまたは代替的なプロセスが必要である。
、(K)、(L)、(M)、(N)、(O)、(P)、(R)、(S)、(T)、(U)、(V)もしくは他の式の1つまたはそれよりも多くにより記載される構造を有する化合物または本明細書に開示される化合物(例えば、番号付き化合物A−1、A−2、B−1、B−2、C−1、D−1、E−1、E−2、G−1、H−1、J−1、K−1、L−1、N−1、O−1、P−1、R−1、S−1、T−1、U−1、V−1など)は、その塩、共結晶、溶媒和物または水和物を指し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、式(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)、(I)、(J)、(K)、(L)、(M)、(N)、(O)、(P)、(R)、(S)、(T)、(U)、(V)もしくは他の式の1つまたはそれよりも多くにより記載される構造を有する化合物または本明細書に開示される化合物(例えば、番号付き化合物A−1、A−2、B−1、B−2、C−1、D−1、E−1、E−2、G−1、H−1、J−1、K−1、L−1、N−1、O−1、P−1、R−1、S−1、T−1、U−1、V−1など)の結晶形または非晶形が本明細書で提供される。
定義および一般的なパラメータ
以下の説明では、例示的な方法、パラメータなどが記載されている。しかしながら、このような説明は本開示の範囲を制限するものではなく、それよりむしろ例示的な実施形態の説明として提供されると認識されるべきである。
の言及は、1つまたはそれを超えるアッセイおよび当業者に公知のその均等物への言及を含む。
ペンチル、ヘキシル、2−ヘキシル、3−ヘキシルおよび3−メチルペンチルが挙げられる。具体的な数の炭素を有するアルキル残基が化学名によって命名されるか、または分子式によって特定される場合、その数の炭素を有するすべての位置異性体が包含され得る;したがって、例えば、「ブチル」は、n−ブチル(すなわち、−(CH2)3CH3)、sec−ブチル(すなわち、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、イソブチル(すなわち、−CH2CH(CH3)2)およびtert−ブチル(すなわち、−C(CH3)3)を含み;「プロピル」は、n−プロピル(すなわち、−(CH2)2CH3)およびイソプロピル(すなわち、−CH(CH3)2)を含む。
「ハロアルコキシ」は、1個またはそれを超える水素原子がハロゲンで置き換えられている上記で定義されるアルコキシ基を指す。
ルおよびアントリルが挙げられる。しかしながら、アリールは、以下で定義されるヘテロアリールを決して包含せず、またはそれと重複しない。1つまたはそれを超えるアリール基がヘテロアリールと縮合される場合、得られる環系は、ヘテロアリールである。
のヘテロ原子、1〜2個のヘテロ原子または1個のヘテロ原子とを含む。
アルキル」基、二価「アリール」基などはまた、「アルキレン」基または「アルキレニル」基、「アリーレン」基または「アリーレニル」基とそれぞれ称され得る。また、そうでないと明示的な指示がない限り、本明細書で1つの部分として基の組み合わせが言及される場合(例えば、アリールアルキル)、記述されている最後の基は、それによって部分が分子の残部に結合している原子を含有する。
換ヘテロアルキル基等でさらに置換されている置換アリール基でそれ自体が置換されている置換アルキルを有する置換アリール)は、本明細書に包含されることを意図しない。特に注記がない限り、本明細書に記載される化合物の連続的な置換の最大数は3である。例えば、2つの他の置換アリール基を有する置換アリール基の連続的な置換は、((置換アリール)置換アリール)置換アリールに限定される。同様に、上記定義は、容認できない置換パターン(例えば、5個のフッ素で置換されているメチルまたは2個の隣接する酸素環原子を有するヘテロアリール基)を含むことを企図しない。このような容認不可能な置換パターンは、当業者に周知である。化学基を修飾するために使用される場合、「置換されている」という用語は、本明細書で定義される他の化学基を記載してもよい。例えば、「置換アリール」という用語は、限定されないが、「アルキルアリール」を含む。特に明記がない限り、基が必要に応じて置換されていると記載されている場合、基の任意の置換基それ自体は非置換である。
し、ここでRは、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールが挙げられる1個またはそれを超える置換基で置換されている。他の実施形態では、これらの1個またはそれを超える置換基は、ハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールでさらに置換されていてもよく、これらのそれぞれは、置換されている。他の実施形態では、これらの置換基は、ハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールでさらに置換されていてもよく、これらのそれぞれは、置換されていない。
、増加した代謝耐性を示すので、哺乳動物、特にヒトに投与される場合、任意の本明細書に記載される化合物の半減期を増加させるために有用である。例えば、Foster,“Deuterium Isotope Effects in Studies of Drug Metabolism,”Trends Pharmacol.Sci.5(12):524−527(1984)を参照のこと。このような化合物は、当技術分野で周知の手段によって、例えば、1個またはそれを超える水素が重水素で置き換えられている出発物質を使用することによって合成される。
は、水素として窒素上の3個の置換基(R30、R31およびR32)のいずれも有しない)のものである。R30、R31およびR32は、様々な置換基、例えば水素、必要に応じて置換されているアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール(heteroayl)、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリルなどから選択される。上記アミンは、窒素上の1個、2個または3個の置換基のいずれかが名前に列挙されている化合物を指す。例えば、「シクロアルケニルアミン」という用語は、シクロアルケニル−NH2を指し、「シクロアルケニル」は、本明細書で定義されるとおりである。「ジヘテロアリールアミン」という用語は、NH(ヘテロアリール)2を指し、「ヘテロアリール」は、本明細書で定義されているとおりなどである。適切なアミンの具体例としては、ほんの一例として、イソプロピルアミン、トリメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリ(iso−プロピル)アミン、トリ(n−プロピル)アミン、エタノールアミン、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、トロメタミン、リジン、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、カフェイン、プロカイン、ヒドラバミン、コリン、ベタイン、エチレンジアミン、グルコサミン、N−アルキルグルカミン、テオブロミン、プリン、ピペラジン、ピペリジン、モルホリン、N−エチルピペリジンなどが挙げられる。
指す。
化合物は、化学構造または化学名の形態で提示され得る。例として、化合物Iは、ChemBioDraw Ultra 10.0を使用して命名され得、他の名称を使用して同じ構造の化合物を特定し得ることを理解すべきである。他の化合物またはラジカルは、一般名または系統名または非系統名で命名され得る。化合物はまた、例えば、Chemical Abstract Service(CAS)およびInternational
Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)を含む化学分野で一般的に認識されている他の命名法および記号を使用して命名され得る。
って、所望により、このような化合物は、純粋な立体異性体として、すなわち、個々のエナンチオマーもしくはジアステレオマーとして、または立体異性体富化混合物として調製または単離され得る。他に指示がない限り、このような立体異性体(および富化混合物)はすべて、本開示の範囲内に含まれる。純粋な立体異性体(または富化混合物)は、例えば、当技術分野で周知の光学活性な出発物質または立体選択的試薬を使用して調製され得る。あるいは、このような化合物のラセミ混合物は、例えば、キラルカラムクロマトグラフィーおよびキラル分割剤などを使用して分離され得る。
換試薬(LIX)などであり得る。
Wilen,S.(1994)Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,p.322)。ジアステレオマー化合物は、非対称化合物を、エナンチオマー的に純粋なキラル誘導体化試薬(例えば、メンチル誘導体)と反応させることにより形成され得、その後、これらのジアステレオマーの分離および加水分解を行って、遊離のエナンチオマー富化された基質が得られる。光学純度を決定する方法は、ラセミ混合物のキラルエステル(例えば、メンチルエステル(例えば、塩基の存在下で(−)クロロギ酸メンチル)、またはMosherエステル、α−メトキシ−α−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセテート(Jacob III.(1982)J.Org.Chem.47:4165))を作製すること、およびそのNMRスペクトルを、2つのアトロプ異性ジアステレオマーの存在について分析することを伴う。アトロプ異性化合物の適切なジアステレオマーは、アトロプ異性ナフチル−イソキノリンの分離のための方法(Hoye,T.,国際公開第96/15111号)にしたがって、順相または逆相クロマトグラフィーによって分離および単離され得る。方法(3)によって、2つのエナンチオマーのラセミ混合物は、キラル固定相を使用するクロマトグラフィーによって分離され得る(Chiral Liquid Chromatography(1989)W.J.Lough,Ed. Chapman and
Hall,New York;Okamoto,(1990)J.of Chromatogr.513:375−378)。富化または精製されたエナンチオマーは、不斉炭素原子を有する他のキラル分子を区別するために使用される方法(例えば、旋光および円偏光二色性)によって区別され得る。
式中、
R3はシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルであり、これらはそれぞれ、必要に応じて置換されている。
Yは脱離基であり;
R1はC1−6アルキルまたはアリールであり;および
R2はC1−3アルキルである。
Yは脱離基であり;
R1はC1−6アルキル、C1−2−アルキレン−アリールまたはアリールであり;および
R2はC1−3アルキルである。
施形態では、キラル触媒は、イリジウム系触媒である。当技術分野で公知の任意のルテニウム系触媒またはイリジウム系触媒、例えばWangら、Chem.Rev.2015,115,6621−6686に記載されているものが使用され得る。ルテニウム系触媒としては、限定されないが、RuCl(p−シメン)[Ts−DPEN]([N−[2−(アミノ−κN)−1,2−ジフェニルエチル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミダト(methylbenzenesulfonamidato)−κN]クロロ[(1,2,3,4,5,6−η)−1−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)ベンゼン]−ルテニウム)、Teth−TsDpen
RuCl(クロロ[1,2−ジフェニル−N1−(3−フェニルプロピル)−N2−(p−トルエンスルホニル)−1,2−エタンジアミン]ルテニウム(II))、RuCl[FsDPEN](p−シメン)([N−[(2−(アミノ−κN)−1,2−ジフェニルエチル]−2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロベンゼンスルホンアミダト−κN]クロロ[(1,2,3,4,5,6−η)−1−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)ベンゼン]−ルテニウム)、RuCl[TsDPEN](メシチレン)([N−[(2−(アミノ−κN)−1,2−ジフェニルエチル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミダト−κN]クロロ[(1,2,3,4,5,6−η)−1,3,5−トリメチルベンゼン]−ルテニウム)、RuCl[(p−シメン(BINAP)Cl(クロロ[2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)、RuCl[(p−シメン(Tol−BINAP)Cl(クロロ[2,2’−ビス(ジ−p−トリルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)、RuCl[(p−シメン(DM−BINAP)Cl(クロロ[2,2’−ビス(ジ−(3,5−キシリル)ホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)、RuCl[(p−シメン(H8−BINAP)Cl(クロロ[2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−5,5’,6,6’,7,7’,8,8’−オクタヒドロ−1,1’−ビナフチル](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)、RuCl[(p−シメン(SEGPHOS(登録商標))Cl(クロロ[5,5’−ビス[ジ(3,5−キシリル)ホスフィノ]−4,4’−ビ−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)、RuCl[(p−シメン(DM−SEGPHOS(登録商標))Cl(クロロ[(5,5’−ビス[ジ(3,5−キシリル)ホスフィノ]−4,4’−ビ−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)およびRuCl[(p−シメン(DTBM−SEGPHOS(登録商標))Cl(クロロ[(R)−(−)5,5’−ビス[ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシフェニル)ホスフィノ]−4,4’−ビ−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール](p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)クロリド)が挙げられ得る。限定されないが、コーリー・バクシ・柴田触媒を含む当技術分野で公知の他のキラル触媒が使用され得る。使用され得るキラル触媒の別の非限定的な例は、B−クロロジイソピノカンフェイルボランなどのキラル試薬である。いくつかの実施形態では、キラル触媒は、スキーム3のステップ(c)について以下に記載されている触媒である。
岸カップリングである。当業者は、根岸カップリングが、有機ハライド化合物と、有機亜鉛化合物との、遷移金属触媒クロスカップリングであることを理解する。いくつかの実施形態では、オキサゾールシントンは亜鉛酸オキサゾールである。いくつかの実施形態では、亜鉛酸オキサゾールは、2−リチオ−オキサゾールと亜鉛塩との間での金属交換によって形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、亜鉛塩はZnCl2である。いくつかの実施形態では、2−リチオ−オキサゾールは、オキサゾールをn−ブチルリチウムで処理することによって形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、2−リチオ−オキサゾールは、−40℃未満の温度で形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、2−リチオ−オキサゾールは、約−40℃未満の温度で形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、2−リチオ−オキサゾールは、−60℃未満の温度で形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、2−リチオ−オキサゾールは、約−60℃未満の温度で形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、金属触媒はパラジウム触媒である。いくつかの実施形態では、パラジウム触媒はPd(PPh3)4である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(E)の化合物は、結晶化によって精製される。
式(C)の化合物を形成するために十分な反応条件下、キラル触媒の存在下で、式(B)の化合物:
(式中、
Xは、ハロまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1−6アルキルまたはアリールであり;および
R2は、C1−3アルキルである)
を含む方法も本明細書で提供される。
。いくつかの実施形態では、XはBrである。いくつかの実施形態では、XはIである。
(a)式(A)の化合物:
(b)式(C)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下、キラル触媒の存在下で、式(B)の化合物を水素化するステップ
(式中、
Xは、ハロであり;
Yは、脱離基であり;
R1は、C1−6アルキルまたはアリールであり;および
R2は、C1−3アルキルである)
を含む方法も本明細書で提供される。
(a−1)式(A−1)の化合物:
(b−1)式(C−1)の化合物
(c−1)式(C−1)の化合物を式(H−1)の化合物:
(d−1)式(E−1)の化合物:
(e−1)式(I)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(E−1)の化合物を加水分解するステップ
(式中、
R1はC1−6アルキル、C1−2−アルキレン−アリールまたはアリールである)
を含む方法を提供する。
(式中、
を含む。
である。いくつかの実施形態では、アルカリ金属炭酸塩は、重炭酸セシウムである。いくつかの実施形態では、塩基は、三塩基性リン酸カリウムまたは二塩基性リン酸カリウムである。いくつかの実施形態では、ステップ(a−1)の反応条件は、極性溶媒中で進行する。いくつかの実施形態では、極性溶媒は、極性非プロトン性溶媒である。いくつかの実施形態では、極性非プロトン性溶媒は、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)である。いくつかの実施形態では、極性非プロトン性溶媒は、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)である。いくつかの実施形態では、極性非プロトン性溶媒は、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)である。
してインサイチューで形成される。いくつかの実施形態では、触媒はPd(PPh3)4である。いくつかの実施形態では、反応混合物は、ZnCl2の添加後に、約50℃超に加熱される。いくつかの実施形態では、反応混合物は、約65℃に加熱される。
(a)式(P)の化合物:
(b)式(O)の化合物:
(c)式(N)の化合物:
(d)式(L)の化合物:
を含む。
(e)式(K)の化合物:
をさらに含む。
(g)式(J)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(L)の化合物を還元体と接触させるステップこと
をさらに含む。
約−40および約0℃の温度を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、スキーム3のステップ(a)の反応条件は、約−20℃の温度を含む。
EN(2,2’−(1,2−ジアミノエタン−1,2−ジイル)ジフェノール)と[RhCl2(Cp)]2;またはTsDPEN、DPEN、DNEN−HCl、DMesEN−HCl(1,2−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)−1,2−エタンジアミン、ジヒドロクロリド)、TosNapEN、TsDMesEN(N−[2−アミノ−1,2−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)エチル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド)、もしくはDOHDPENと[IrCl2(Cp)]2である。本明細書に記載されるリガンドは、当技術分野で公知の他の名称により称され得、適切なキラル生成物を得るように、リガンドの適切なキラリティが選択され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、触媒は、(R,R)−Ts−DENEBである。
スルホン酸またはp−トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウムである。いくつかの実施形態では、ルイス酸は、BF3−THFである。いくつかの実施形態では、スキーム3のステップ(d)の反応条件は、メチルtert−ブチルエーテル、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、ジメチルエーテル、メチルtert−ブチルエーテル(「MTBE」)、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル、THF、トルエンまたはジクロロメタンから選択される溶媒を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、溶媒は、MTBEである。いくつかの実施形態では、スキーム3のステップ(d)の反応条件は、約−20℃約45℃の温度を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、スキーム3のステップ(d)の反応条件は、約0℃の温度を含む。
は、約10℃の温度を含む。
式(L)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(N)の化合物:
を含む方法を対象とし、R4は、本明細書で定義されるとおりである。
式(K)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(L)の化合物:
を含む方法を対象とし、R4は、本明細書で定義されるとおりである。
、tert−ブチルマグネシウムクロリドである。いくつかの実施形態では、反応条件は、ルイス酸をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態では、ルイス酸は、BF3−THF、BF3−Et2O、ZrCl4、TiCl4、t−BuMgClとLiClまたはt−BuMgClとTiCl4である。いくつかの実施形態では、反応条件は、THF、MeTHF、ジグリム、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、DCM、MTBE、トルエン、ジオキサン、シクロペンチルメチルエーテルおよびそれらの混合物から選択される溶媒を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、溶媒は、DCMおよびMeTHF;DCM、MTBEおよびMeTHF;またはジブチルエーテル、DCMおよびMeTHFの混合物である。いくつかの実施形態では、溶媒は、DCMおよびMeTHFの混合物である。いくつかの実施形態では、溶媒は、MeTHFである。いくつかの実施形態では、反応条件は、約−70℃約30℃の温度を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、反応条件は、約10℃の温度を含む。
(a)式(T)の化合物:
ならびに(b)式(N)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(T)の化合物をニトリラーゼと接触させること
(式中、R4は、C1−3アルキルである)
を含む方法を提供する。
(「TAPS」)、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(「AMPD」)、N−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル−4−アミノブタンスルホン酸(「TABS」)、3−([1,1−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル]アミノ)−2−ヒドロキシプロパンスルホン酸(「AMPSO」)、タウリン、ボレート、N−シクロヘキシル−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸(「CHES」)、水酸化アンモニウム、メチルアミン、ピペリジン、3−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)−1−プロパンスルホン酸(「CAPS」)または4−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)−1−ブタンスルホン酸(「CABS」)である。いくつかの実施形態では、バッファーは、酢酸ナトリウムである。いくつかの実施形態では、バッファーは、0.4M酢酸ナトリウム(pH5)である。いくつかの実施形態では、スキーム4のステップ(a)の反応条件は、約80℃までの温度を含み、使用される酵素および溶媒の熱安定性に依存し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、反応条件は、周囲温度を含む。
(a)式(V)の化合物:
ならびに(b)式(N)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(V)の化合物を塩基と接触させること
(式中、R4は、C1−3アルキルであり、R5は、必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アリールである)
を含む方法を提供する。
キシダーゼまたはNADPHオキシダーゼなどの酵素ベースの基質リサイクル系が使用され得る。補因子リサイクル酵素は、ケトレダクターゼと共発現され得るか、または別々に発現され反応混合物に添加され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、補因子リサイクル系は、グルコースデヒドロゲナーゼ酵素およびグルコースである。
化合物Iの形態
化合物Iのコリン形態I
つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのコリン形態Iの回折図は、以下のピーク:5.0、7.8、9.4、11.0、16.4、17.6、20.5、21.3および23.9°2θ±0.1°2θのそれぞれを含む。
化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態I
化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態I
5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも2つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも3つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも4つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも5つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも6つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも7つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも8つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iの回折図は、以下のピーク:4.7、5.6、7.0、8.7、10.7、14.0、16.9、17.8および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θのそれぞれを含む。
線は、実質的に図9に示されるとおりである。
化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態I
、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも3つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも4つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも5つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも6つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも7つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θから少なくとも8つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iの回折図は、以下のピーク:5.4、7.2、10.0、15.4、19.1、20.7、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.1°2θのそれぞれを含む。
化合物Iの形態IX
、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも5つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iの形態IXの回折図は、7.2、7.8、14.8、16.8、19.8、20.8、22.6、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも6つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iの形態IXの回折図は、7.2、7.8、14.8、16.8、19.8、20.8、22.6、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも7つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iの形態IXの回折図は、7.2、7.8、14.8、16.8、19.8、20.8、22.6、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θから少なくとも8つのピークを含む。一実施形態では、化合物Iの形態IXの回折図は、以下のピーク:7.2、7.8、14.8、16.8、19.8、20.8、22.6、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θのそれぞれを含む。
使用、製剤、投与および薬学的に許容され得る組成物
に阻害するために有効な量である。特定の実施形態では、本開示の組成物は、このような組成物を必要とする患者への本開示のために製剤化される。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の組成物は、患者への経口投与のために製剤化される。
薬組成物は化合物Iを含み、化合物Iの少なくとも99%は、化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態Iである。一実施形態では、医薬組成物は化合物Iを含み、化合物Iの少なくとも99%は、化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態Iである。一実施形態では、医薬組成物は化合物Iを含み、化合物Iの少なくとも99%は、化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態Iである。一実施形態では、医薬組成物は化合物Iを含み、化合物Iの少なくとも99%は、化合物Iの形態IXである。
含む。好ましくは、これらの組成物は、経口投与、腹腔内投与、または静脈内投与される。本開示の組成物の滅菌注射可能形態は、水性または油性の懸濁物であり得る。これらの懸濁物は、当技術分野で公知である技術にしたがって、適切な分散剤または湿潤剤および懸濁化剤を使用して、製剤化され得る。滅菌注射可能調製物はまた、非毒性の非経口で許容され得る希釈剤または溶媒中の、滅菌注射可能な溶液または懸濁物(例えば、1,3−ブタンジオール中の溶液)であり得る。用いられ得る許容され得るビヒクルおよび溶媒のうちでもとりわけ、水、リンゲル液および等張塩化ナトリウム溶液である。加えて、無菌固定油が、溶媒または懸濁媒として従来用いられている。
れ得る剤形(カプセル剤、錠剤、水性懸濁剤または液剤が挙げられる)で経口投与され得る。経口使用のための錠剤の場合、一般に使用される担体としては、ラクトースおよびコーンスターチが挙げられる。ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどの滑沢剤もまた、典型的に添加される。カプセル形態での経口投与のために、有用な希釈剤としては、ラクトースおよび乾燥コーンスターチが挙げられる。水性懸濁剤が経口使用のために必要とされる場合、その活性成分は、乳化剤および懸濁化剤と組み合わせられる。所望であれば、特定の甘味剤、矯味矯臭剤または着色剤もまた、添加され得る。
薬学的使用
処置は、1つまたはそれを超える症候が発症した後に施され得る。他の実施形態では、処置は、症候の非存在下で施され得る。例えば、処置は、症候の発症前に、感受性の個体に施され得る(例えば、症候の病歴を考慮して、および/または遺伝因子もしくは他の感受性因子を考慮して)。処置はまた、症候が消散した後に、例えば、その症候の再発を予防するかまたは遅延させるために、続けられ得る。
および筋肉に接近する必要があるのみである。腫瘍学的適応症については、腫瘍への貫入もまた必要とされる。しかしながら、CNSの回避は、CNS受容体を標的とする後期肥満症プログラムに関連する副作用の多くに取り組む。ACC阻害剤はまた、既存の代謝疾患剤より優れた安全プロファイルを有すると期待される。例えば、ACC阻害剤は、インスリン模倣物、インスリン分泌促進薬、およびインスリン分解阻害剤において頻繁に見られるように、生命を脅かす低血糖の発生を早めることは、ありそうにない。また、ACC阻害剤は、全身の脂肪量を減少させるので、ACC阻害剤は、作用機構の一部として全身の脂肪量を増加させるグリタゾン類より優れている。
、または代謝状態を処置しまたはその重症度を軽減するために有効な任意の量および任意の投与経路を使用して投与され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、代謝障害は、肥満症、代謝症候群、糖尿病または糖尿病関連障害(1型糖尿病(インスリン依存性糖尿病、IDDM)および2型糖尿病(インスリン非依存性糖尿病、NIDDM)が挙げられる)、グルコース寛容減損、インスリン抵抗性、高血糖症、糖尿病合併症(限定されないが、アテローム性動脈硬化症、冠状心臓疾患、脳卒中、末梢脈管疾患、腎症、高血圧症、ニューロパシーおよび腎症が挙げられる);肥満症共存症(限定されないが、代謝症候群、脂質異常症、高血圧症、インスリン抵抗性、糖尿病(1型糖尿病および2型糖尿病が挙げられる)、冠状動脈疾患、および心不全が挙げられる)である。いくつかの実施形態では、代謝障害、代謝疾患または代謝状態は、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患または肝インスリン抵抗性である。いくつかの実施形態では、代謝障害は非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である。
併用療法
40、GW−1536、GW−1929、GW−2433、KRP−297、L−796449、LR−90、MK−0767、SB−219994)、ビグアナイド(例えば、メトホルミン、ブホルミン)、GLP−1モジュレーター(エキセンジン−3、エキセンジン−4)、リラグルチド、アルビグルチド、エキセナチド(Byetta)、タスポグルチド、リキシセナチド、デュラグルチド、セマグルチド、N,N−9924、TTP−054、PTP−1B阻害剤(トロデュスケミン、ヒルチオサール抽出物)、SIRT−1阻害剤(例えば、レスベラトロール、GSK2245840、GSK184072)、DPP−IV阻害剤(例えば、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、アログリプチン、デュトグリプチン、リナグリプチン、サキサグリプチン)、インスリン分泌促進薬、脂肪酸酸化阻害剤、A2アンタゴニスト、JNK阻害剤、グルコキナーゼアクチベーター(例えば、TTP−399、TTP−355、TTP−547、AZD1656、ARRY403、MK−0599、TAK−329、AZD5658、GKM−001)、インスリン、インスリン模倣物、グリコゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、GSK1362885)、VPAC2受容体アゴニスト、SGLT2阻害剤(ダパグリフロジン、カナグリフロジン、BI−10733、トホグリフロジン、ASP−1941、THR1474、TS−071、ISIS388626、LX4211)、グルカゴン受容体モジュレーター、GPR119モジュレーター(例えば、MBX−2982、GSK1292263、APD597、PSN821)、FGF21誘導体、TGR5(GPBAR1)受容体アゴニスト(例えば、INT777)、GPR40アゴニスト(例えば、TAK−875)、GPR120アゴニスト、ニコチン酸受容体(HM74A)アクチベーター、SGLT1阻害剤(例えば、GSK1614235)、カルニチンパルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ酵素阻害剤、フルクトース1,6−ジホスファターゼ阻害剤、アルドースレダクターゼ阻害剤、鉱質コルチコイド受容体阻害剤、TORC2阻害剤、CCR2阻害剤、CCR5阻害剤、PKC(例えば、PKC−α、PKC−β、PKC−γ)阻害剤、脂肪酸シンテターゼ阻害剤、セリンパルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、GPR81モジュレーター、GPR39モジュレーター、GPR43モジュレーター、GPR41モジュレーター、GPR105モジュレーター、Kv1.3阻害剤、レチノール結合タンパク質4阻害剤、糖質コルチコイド受容体モジュレーター、ソマトスタチン受容体(例えば、SSTR1、SSTR2、SSTR3、SSTR5)阻害剤、PDHK2阻害剤、PDHK4阻害剤、MAP4K4阻害剤、IL1−βモジュレーター、およびRXR−αモジュレーターが挙げられる。
ヒドロエピアンドロステロン、糖質コルチコイドのアゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、オレキシンアンタゴニスト、GLP−1アゴニスト、網様体神経栄養因子(例えば、アキソキン)、ヒトアグーチ関連タンパク質(AGRP)阻害剤、H3のアンタゴニストまたは逆アゴニスト、ニューロメジンUアゴニスト、MTP/ApoB阻害剤(例えば、腸選択的MTP阻害剤(例えば、ジルロタピド、JTT130、ウシスタピド、SLX4090))、MetAp2阻害剤(例えば、ZGN−433)、グルカゴン受容体、GIP受容体、およびGLP1受容体の2つまたはそれよりも多くにおいて混合調節活性を有する薬
剤(例えば、MAR−701、ZP2929)、ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤、オピオイドアンタゴニスト(例えば、ナルトレキソン)、CB1受容体のアンタゴニストまたは逆アゴニスト、グレリンのアゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、オキシントモジュリンおよびその類似体、モノアミン取り込阻害剤(例えば、テソフェンシン)、ならびに複合剤(例えば、ブプロプリオン+ゾニサミド(Empatic)、プラムリンチド+メトレレプチン、ブプロプリオン+ナルトレキソン(Contrave)、フェンテルミン+トピラマート(Qsymia))が挙げられる。
Cancer Development”British Journal of Cancer(2008)99,683−688)。いくつかの実施形態では、LKB1またはKras関連疾患は、Kras陽性/LKB1欠損肺腫瘍である。
ism”(2011)11,85−95;Chiaradonnaら、“From Cancer Metabolism to New Biomarkers and Drug Targets”Biotechnology Advances(2012)30,30−51)。
Research(2012)22,341−350)。
される。いくつかの実施形態では、肝疾患は非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic
steatoheptatitis)である。いくつかの実施形態では、肝疾患は肝細胞癌である。
って、治療有効量の本明細書に記載される化合物Iの結晶形または本明細書に記載される組成物を投与することを含む方法を提供する。本明細書で提供されるいくつかの実施形態は、HCCの処置における、本明細書に記載される化合物Iの結晶形または本明細書に記載される組成物の使用を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、化合物Iの結晶形は、アジュバント療法として投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載される化合物Iの結晶形または組成物は、治癒切除、局所アブレーション、または肝臓移植の後に投与される。
Eukaryotic Acetyl−Coenzyme A Carboxylase by Soraphen A,a Macrocyclic Polyketide
Natural Product”Molecular Cell(2004)16,881−891)。
solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも1つを、2μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。いくつかの実施形態では、提供される化合物は、Botrtyis
cinerea、Collectotrichum graminicola、Diplodia maydis、Fusarium moniliforme、Fusarium virguliforme、Phytophthora capsici、Rhizoctonia solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも1つを、1μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、Botrtyis cinerea、Collectotrichum graminicola、Diplodia maydis、Fusarium moniliforme、Fusarium virguliforme、Phytophthora capsici、Rhizoctonia solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも2つを、2μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、Botrtyis cinerea、Collectotrichum
graminicola、Diplodia maydis、Fusarium moniliforme、Fusarium virguliforme、Phytophthora capsici、Rhizoctonia solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも2つを、1μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、Botrtyis cinerea、Collectotrichum graminicola、Diplodia maydis、Fusarium moniliforme、Fusarium virguliforme、Phytophthora capsici、Rhizoctonia solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも3つを、2μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、Botrtyis cinerea、Collectotrichum graminicola、Diplodia maydis、Fusarium moniliforme、Fusarium virguliforme、Phytophthora capsici、Rhizoctonia
solani、およびSeptoriaの少なくとも3つを、1μg/mLまたはそれ未満の濃度で阻害する。
害するために有効な任意の量および任意の投与経路を使用して投与され得る(例えば、マラリアおよびトキソプラスマ:Gornickiら、“Apicoplast fatty acid biosynthesis as a target for medical intervention in apicomplexan parasites”International Journal of Parasitology(2003)33,885−896;Zutherら、“Growth of Toxoplasma gondii is inhibited by aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides targeting acetyl−CoA carboxylase”PNAS(1999)96(23)13387−13392)。
ー剤もしくは経鼻スプレー剤などとして投与され得る。特定の実施形態では、本開示の提供される化合物は、所望の治療効果を得るために、1日当たりの被験体体重に対して約0.01mg/kgから約50mg/kg、好ましくは約1mg/kgから約25mg/kgの投与レベルで経口的にまたは非経口的に1日1回またはそれを超えて投与され得る。
セロール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、およびソルビタンの脂肪酸エステル、ならびにそれらの混合物などを含有し得る。不活性希釈剤の他に、経口組成物は、湿潤剤、乳化剤、および懸濁化剤などのアジュバントと、甘味剤、矯味矯臭剤、および芳香剤も含むことができる。
および生物学的標的同定が挙げられる。
は、がん細胞の成長、分裂、変異または生存性の阻害または速度の減少、および/あるいはがん細胞の死を、個別にかまたは他のがん細胞との凝集物において、細胞傷害性、栄養枯渇、またはアポトーシスの誘導によって引き起こすことを指す。
、オキシコナゾール、ポサコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、ラブコナゾール、セルタコナゾール、スルコナゾール、テルコナゾール、チオコナゾール、およびボリコナゾールが挙げられる)、アリルアミン(限定されないが、アモロルフィン、ブテナフィン、ナフチフィン、およびテルビナフィンが挙げられる)、エキノカンジン(限定されないが、アニデュラファンギン、カスポファンギン、およびミカファンギンが挙げられる)、安息香酸、シクロピロクス、フルシトシン、グリセオフルビン、ハロプロジン、トルナフテート、ウンデシレン酸、ならびにクリスタルバイオレットから選択される。
)、アナストロゾール、アラビノシルシトシン、Ara−C、Aranesp(登録商標)、Aredia(登録商標)、Arimidex(登録商標)、Aromasin(登録商標)、Arranon(登録商標)、三酸化ヒ素、Arzerra(商標)、アスパラギナーゼ、ATRA、Avastin(登録商標)、アザシチジン、BCG、BCNU、ベンダムスチン、ベバシツマブ、ベキサロテン、BEXXAR(登録商標)、ビカルタミド、BiCNU、Blenoxane(登録商標)、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ブスルファン、Busulfex(登録商標)、C225、ロイコボリンカルシウム、Campath(登録商標)、Camptosar(登録商標)、カンプトテシン−11、カペシタビン、Carac(商標)、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン、カルムスチンウエハ、Casodex(登録商標)、CC−5013、CCI−779、CCNU、CDDP、CeeNU、Cerubidine(登録商標)、セツキシマブ、クロラムブシル、シトロボラム因子、クラドリビン、コルチゾン、Cosmegen(登録商標)、CPT−11、Cytadren(登録商標)、Cytosar−U(登録商標)、Cytoxan(登
録商標)、ダカルバジン、ダコゲン、ダクチノマイシン、ダルベポイエチンα、ダサチニブ、ダウノマイシン、塩酸ダウノルビシン、ダウノルビシンリポソーム、DaunoXome(登録商標)、デカドロン、デシタビン、Delta−Cortef(登録商標)、Deltasone(登録商標)、デニロイキン、ジフチトクス、DepoCyt(商標)、デキサメタゾン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、リン酸ナトリウムデキサメタゾン、デキサゾン、デクスラゾキサン、DHAD、DIC、ジオデクス、ドセタキセル、Doxil(登録商標)、ドキソルビシン、ドキソルビシンリポソーム、Droxia(商標)、DTIC、DTIC−Dome(登録商標)、Duralone(登録商標)、Efudex(登録商標)、Eligard(商標)、Ellence(商標)、Eloxatin(商標)、Elspar(登録商標)、Emcyt(登録商標)、エピルビシン、エポエチンアルファ、エルビタックス、エルロチニブ、Erwinia菌由来のL−アスパラギナーゼ、エストラムチン、エチオール、Etopophos(登録商標)、エトポシド、リン酸エトポシド、Eulexin(登録商標)、エベロリムス、Evista(登録商標)、エキセメスタン、Fareston(登録商標)、Faslodex(登録商標)、Femara(登録商標)、フィルグラスチム、フロクスウリジン、Fludara(登録商標)、フルダラビン、Fluoroplex(登録商標)、フルオロウラシル、フルオロウラシル(クリーム)、フルオキシメステロン、フルタミド、フォリン酸、FUDR(登録商標)、フルベストラント、G−CSF、ゲフィチニブ、ゲムシタビン、ゲムツズマブ、オゾガマイシン、Gemzar Gleevec(商標)、Gliadel(登録商標)ウエハ、GM−CSF、ゴセレリン、顆粒球−コロニー刺激因子、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子、Halotestin(登録商標)、Herceptin(登録商標)、ヘキサドロール、Hexalen(登録商標)、ヘキサメチルメラミン、HMM、Hycamtin(登録商標)、Hydrea(登録商標)、Hydrocort Acetate(登録商標)、ヒドロコルチゾン、リン酸ナトリウムヒドロコルチゾン、コハク酸ナトリウムヒドロコルチゾン、リン酸ヒドロコルトン、ヒドロキシ尿素、イブリツモマブ、イブリツモマブ、チウキセタン、Idamycin(登録商標)、Idarubicin Ifex(登録商標)、IFN−α、イホスファミド、IL−11、IL−2、メシル酸イマチニブ、イミダゾールカルボキサミド、インターフェロンα、インターフェロンα−2b(PEGコンジュゲート)、インターロイキン−2、インターロイキン−11、Intron A(登録商標)(インターフェロンα−2b)、Iressa(登録商標)、イリノテカン、イソトレチノイン、イキサベピロン、Ixempra(商標)、Kidrolase(登録商標)、Lanacort(登録商標)、ラパチニブ、L−アスパラギナーゼ、LCR、レナリドミド、レトロゾール、ロイコボリン、リューケラン、Leukine(商標)、ロイプロリド、リューロクリスチン、Leustatin(商標)、リポソームAra−C、Liquid Pred(登録商標)、ロムスチン、L−PAM、L−サルコリシン、Lupron(登録商標)、Lupron Depot(登録商標)、Matulane(登録商標)、マキシデクス、メクロレタミン、塩酸メクロレタミン、Medralone(登録商標)、Medrol(登録商標)、Megace(登録商標)、メゲストロール、酢酸メゲストロール、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メスナ、Mesnex(商標)、メトトレキサート、メトトレキサートナトリウム、メチルプレドニゾロン、Meticorten(登録商標)、マイトマイシン、マイトマイシン−C、ミトキサントロン、M−Prednisol(登録商標)、MTC、MTX、Mustargen(登録商標)、ムスチン、Mutamycin(登録商標)、Myleran(登録商標)、Mylocel(商標)、Mylotarg(登録商標)、Navelbine(登録商標)、ネララビン、Neosar(登録商標)、Neulasta(商標)、Neumega(登録商標)、Neupogen(登録商標)、Nexavar(登録商標)、Nilandron(登録商標)、ニロチニブ、ニルタミド、Nipent(登録商標)、ナイトロジェンマスタード、Novaldex(登録商標)、Novantrone(登録商標)、Nplate、オクトレオチド、酢酸オクトレオチド、オファツムマブ、Oncospar(登録商標)、Oncovin(登録商標)、On
tak(登録商標)、Onxal(商標)、オプレルベキン、Orapred(登録商標)、Orasone(登録商標)、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセルタンパク質結合、パミドロネート、パニツムマブ、Panretin(登録商標)、Paraplatin(登録商標)、パゾパニブ、Pediapred(登録商標)、PEGインターフェロン、ペグアスパルガーゼ、ペグフィルグラスチム、PEG−INTRON(商標)、PEG−L−アスパラギナーゼ、ペメトレキセド、ペントスタチン、フェニルアラニンマスタード、Platinol(登録商標)、Platinol−AQ(登録商標)、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、Prelone(登録商標)、プロカルバジン、PROCRIT(登録商標)、Proleukin(登録商標)、カルムスチンインプラントを伴うプロリフェプロスパン20、Purinethol(登録商標)、ラロキシフェン、Revlimid(登録商標)、Rheumatrex(登録商標)、Rituxan(登録商標)、リタキシマブ、Roferon−A(登録商標)(インターフェロンα−2a)、ロミプロスチム、Rubex(登録商標)、塩酸ルビドマイシン、Sandostatin(登録商標)、Sandostatin LAR(登録商標)、サルグラモスチム、Solu−Cortef(登録商標)、Solu−Medrol(登録商標)、ソラフェニブ、SPRYCEL(商標)、STI−571、ストレプトゾシン、SU11248、スニチニブ、Sutent(登録商標)、タモキシフェン、Tarceva(登録商標)、Targretin(登録商標)、Tasigna(登録商標)、Taxol(登録商標)、Taxotere(登録商標)、Temodar(登録商標)、テモゾロミド、テムシロリムス、テニポシド、TESPA、サリドマイド、Thalomid(登録商標)、TheraCys(登録商標)、チオグアニン、Thioguanine Tabloid(登録商標)、チオホスホアミド、Thioplex(登録商標)、チオテパ、TICE(登録商標)、Toposar(登録商標)、トポテカン、トレミフェン、Torisel(登録商標)、トシツモマブ、トラスツズマブ、Treanda(登録商標)、トレチノイン、Trexall(商標)、Trisenox(登録商標)、TSPA、TYKERB(登録商標)、VCR、Vectibix(商標)、Velban(登録商標)、Velcade(登録商標)、VePesid(登録商標)、Vesanoid(登録商標)、Viadur(商標)、Vidaza(登録商標)、ビンブラスチン、硫酸ビンブラスチン、Vincasar Pfs(登録商標)、ビンクリスチン、ビノレルビン、酒石酸ビノレルビン、VLB、VM−26、ボリノスタット、ボトリエント、VP−16、Vumon(登録商標)、Xeloda(登録商標)、Zanosar(登録商標)、Zevalin(商標)、Zinecard(登録商標)、Zoladex(登録商標)、ゾレドロン酸、ゾリンザ、Zometa(登録商標)または上記のいずれかの組み合わせが挙げられる。
み合わせて投与される。
さらなる治療剤は、混合CCR2/CCR5ケモカインアンタゴニストである。いくつかの実施形態では、混合CCR2/CCR5ケモカインアンタゴニストはセニクリビロクである。
、1つまたはそれを超えるさらなる治療剤と組み合わせて投与され、さらなる治療剤の少なくとも1つは、グルタチオン前駆体である。
なくとも1つは、レプチン類似体である。いくつかの実施形態では、レプチン類似体はメトレレプチンである。
なくとも1つは、PPARγアゴニストである。いくつかの実施形態では、PPARγアゴニストはピオグリタゾンである。
、1つまたはそれを超えるさらなる治療剤と組み合わせて投与され、さらなる治療剤の少なくとも1つは、ASK1阻害剤である。いくつかの実施形態では、ASK1阻害剤はGS−4977(セロンセルチブとしても公知)である。
超えるさらなる治療剤の1つは、ウルソデオキシコール酸である。いくつかの実施形態では、1つまたはそれを超えるさらなる治療剤の1つは、およびVBY−376である。
ンチド、グリキドン、グリソラミド、トラザミド、トルブタミド)、チアゾリジンジオン(例えば、シグリタゾン、ダルグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、ロベグリタゾン、MSDC−0602、ネトグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、リボグリタゾン、ロシグリタゾン、およびトログリタゾン)、TORC2阻害剤、ウロテンシンII受容体アゴニスト、バソプレッシンアゴニスト(例えば、DDAVP、WAY−141608)またはVPAC2受容体アゴニストである。
ための薬剤は、ABC輸送体アクチベーター、ACT−434964(Actelion)、ANG−5阻害剤、アンギオテンシンIIアンタゴニスト(例えば、MC4262)、CCX−872、DUR−928(Durect)、ESP41091、F−652(Generon)、FGF21アゴニスト(例えば、BMS−986036)、ホメピゾール(Raptor)、FXRアゴニスト、FXR/TGR5二重アゴニスト(例えば、INT−767)、グレリンアンタゴニスト(例えば、TZP−301)、グルコシルセラミドシンターゼ阻害剤、GPR17モジュレーター、GPR119アゴニスト、IG−MD−014(Indigene)、IMM−124E(Immuron)、リソソーム経路モジュレーター(例えば、CAT5000)、メラニン濃縮ホルモン受容体1アンタゴニスト(例えば、KI−1361−17)、MCL1阻害剤(例えば、CMPX−1023)、mTORC1阻害剤、NaCT(例えば、SLC13A5)阻害剤、NHE3阻害剤(例えば、RDX−011、テナパノール)、NP003(Neuraltus)、PBI−4050(ProMetic)、プロテオスタシスレギュレーター(例えば、PTI−130、PTI−428、PTI−C1811)、PS248288(Pharmacopeia/Merck)、PX−102(Phenex)、RG7410.RG7652、ROCK阻害剤、SBC−104(Synageva BioPharma)、SPX−100(Spherix)、ステアロイルCoAデサチュラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、CVT−12805)、TRC150094(Torrent)、またはZYH7(Zydus Cadila)である。
17F阻害剤、IL−21阻害剤、IL−23阻害剤(例えば、グセルクマブ)、IMM−124E、RORγt阻害剤(例えば、JTE−151)、RORα阻害剤、ソリスロマイシン(Cempra)、または血管接着タンパク質−1阻害剤(例えば、PXS−4728A)である。
その治療剤を含む組成物で通常投与される量以下である。好ましくは、提供される組成物中のさらなる治療剤の量は、唯一の治療活性剤としてその薬剤を含む組成物中に通常存在する量の約50%〜100%の範囲である。
実施例1:化合物B−2の合成
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.92 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
実施例2:式(C)の化合物の合成
実施例3:化合物D−1の合成
実施例4:化合物E−2の合成
実施例5:化合物Iの合成
v/w化合物E−2)を添加し、反応物を蒸留した(the reaction as distilled)(2回繰り返した)。エタノール(23.7g、3v/w化合物E−2)を再度添加し、続いて、水(30g、3v/w化合物E−2)を添加した。反応物を約75℃に加熱し、次いで、約4時間かけて約50℃に冷却し、次いで、約5時間かけて約0℃に冷却した。次いで、反応物を熟成させ、濾過し、エタノール(9.5g、1.2v/w化合物E−2)および水(6g、0.6v/w化合物E−2)の予冷混合物で固体を洗浄した。得られた生成物を洗浄して、式(I)の化合物を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J = 1.6 Hz, J
= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (td, J = 1.6 Hz, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d,
J = 0.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (dd, J = 5.6 Hz, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.14 (m, 1H),
4.04 (br, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.67 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.40 (m, 1H),
3.37-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.39 (m, 1H).
実施例6:化合物J−1の合成
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, J
= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.4 Hz 1H), 4.41 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H).
代替調製化合物P−1:
n−BuLi/ヘキサン(1.1当量)を添加した。混合物を約0℃に温め、約2時間熟成させ、次いで、一晩かけて室温に温めた。次いで、溶液を、シュウ酸ジエチル(4.0当量)を含むTHF(10mL)の溶液に約−20℃で添加した。混合物を約室温に温め、約2時間熟成させ、次いで、約0℃に冷却し、飽和NH4Cl(30mL)の添加によりクエンチした。この混合物をEtOAcで抽出し、有機相をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させた。濃縮により、化合物P−1を得た。
代替調製化合物P−1:
ステップ(b):化合物P−1の加水分解および化合物O−1への塩変換:
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.61 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.4 Hz 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H),
3.73 (s, 3H).
ステップ(c):化合物N−1への化合物O−1の還元:
)をトリエチルアミン/ギ酸の混合物に投入した。得られたスラリーを約50℃に温め、反応が完了するまで窒素下で撹拌した。反応物を氷浴で冷却し、水(76mL)、続いて10N NaOH(128mL)の添加によりpH>13にしてクエンチした。水(30mL)およびiPrAc(130mL)を添加し、有機層を分離し、水相をiPrAc(2×130mL)で抽出した。水相を冷却し、濃HClで酸性化した。これをiPrAcで数回抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物を濃縮し、溶媒をトルエンに交換し、熱濾過し、次いで、約2時間かけて約30℃に冷却し、約1時間熟成させ、次いで、濾過して固体を得、次いで、これをトルエン(50mL)で室温でスラリー洗浄し、濾過した。ウェットケーキを乾燥させて、化合物N−1を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.36
(m, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H).
ステップ(d):スピロケタール化による化合物L−1の取得:
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.42 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 3.97 - 3.79 (m, 7H), 2.18 - 1.97 (m, 4H).
ステップ(e):化合物K−1への化合物L−1の還元:
残りの有機層を約4容量まで蒸留した。酢酸イソプロピル(181mL)を投入し、溶液を約5容量まで減少させた。反応物を約72℃に冷却し、ヘプタン(58mL)を投入し、溶液を約1時間保持してから、約5時間かけて約0℃に冷却した。スラリーを約0℃で12時間超撹拌し、次いで、濾過し、酢酸イソプロピル(9mL)およびヘプタン(18mL)の混合物、続いて水(54mL)でリンスした。固体を乾燥させて、化合物K−1を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.49 (br. s, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H),
3.96 (dt, J = 11.5, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (dt, J = 11.5, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.67 - 3.58 (m, 1H), 3.47 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 2.03 -
1.93 (m, 1H), 1.84 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.75 - 1.56 (m, 2H).
ステップ(f):化合物J−1への化合物K−1の還元:
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.42 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 6.98 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.55 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.41 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.27 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (m,
1H), 1.80 - 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.65 (m, 2H).
ステップ(g):化合物J−1への化合物L−1の代替直接還元:
実施例7:化合物N−1の代替合成
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.45 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.04 - 6.96 (m, 2H), 5.63 (s 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.75 (br, 1H).
ステップ(b):化合物T−1の加水分解による化合物N−1の形成:
−1の参照標準と同一の保持時間を有するピークが示された。
実施例8:化合物N−1の代替合成
ステップ(b)2’−メトキシ−エチルマンデレートである化合物V−1の加水分解による化合物N−1の提供:
実施例9:化合物Iのコリン形態I
実施例10:化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態I
Thereof,」という表題の米国特許出願公開第2017/0267690号(これは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているように調製したもの)に添加し、続いて、1mLのEtOAcを添加し、混合物を約70°に加熱して溶液を得て、化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩/共結晶(ヘミアセトニトリル溶媒和物)(「化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態I」)を得た。次いで、41μLのジエチルアミンを添加し、溶液を室温に冷却し、続いて、室温で母液を蒸発させた。得られた生成物である化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態IのXRPDパターンは、図4に示されている。
表1:化合物Iのジエチルアミン形態Iの結晶データおよびデータ収集パラメータ
実施例11:化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン形態I
であることを示唆している。
実施例12:化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態I
of a Thienopyrimidinedione ACC Inhibitor and Methods for Production Thereof,」という表題の米国特許出願公開第2017/0267690号(これは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているように調製したもの)を2mLのEtOAcに約55℃で溶解させ、続いて、5.50μLのエタノールアミンを添加し、溶液を室温で冷却して、化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩/共結晶(溶媒和物)(「化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態I」)を得た。得られた生成物である化合物Iのエタノールアミン形態IのXRPDパターンは、図11に示されている。
実施例13:化合物Iの形態IX
(項目1)
1.5406Åの波長でCu−Kα線を使用して回折計で決定した場合に、5.0、7.8および9.4°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークを含む粉末X線回折図を特徴とする結晶形を有する化合物I:
(項目2)
前記回折図が、17.6、21.3および23.9°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目1に記載の化合物Iのコリン塩または共結晶。
(項目3)
前記回折図が、11.0、16.4および20.5°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目1または項目2に記載の化合物Iのコリン塩または共結晶。
(項目4)
前記回折図が実質的に図1に示されているとおりである、項目1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのコリン塩または共結晶。
(項目5)
約73℃の吸熱および約195℃の吸熱を含む示差走査熱量測定(DSC)曲線を特徴とする、項目1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのコリン塩または共結晶。
(項目6)
前記DSC曲線が実質的に図2に示されているとおりである、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのコリン塩または共結晶。
(項目7)
1.5406Åの波長でCu−Kα線を使用して回折計で決定した場合に、6.5、8.5および21.6°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークを含む粉末X線回折図を特徴とする結晶形を有する化合物I:
(項目8)
前記回折図が、9.7、11.5および12.0°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目7に記載の化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目9)
前記回折図が、21.1および22.8、27.7°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目7または項目8に記載の化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目10)
前記回折図が実質的に図4に示されているとおりである、項目7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目11)
約135℃の吸熱および約171℃の吸熱を含む示差走査熱量測定(DSC)曲線を特徴とする、項目7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目12)
前記DSC曲線が実質的に図6に示されているとおりである、項目7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのジエチルアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目13)
1.5406Åの波長でCu−Kα線を使用して回折計で決定した場合に、4.7、5.6および14.0°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークを含む粉末X線回折図を特徴とする結晶形を有する化合物I:
(項目14)
前記回折図が、7.0、16.9および19.6°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目13に記載の化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目15)
前記回折図が、8.7、10.7および17.8°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目13または項目14に記載の化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目16)
前記回折図が実質的に図8に示されているとおりである、項目13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目17)
約81℃の吸熱を含む示差走査熱量測定(DSC)曲線を特徴とする、項目13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目18)
前記DSC曲線が実質的に図9に示されているとおりである、項目13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物IのN,N−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目19)
1.5406Åの波長でCu−Kα線を使用して回折計で決定した場合に、5.4、7.2および10.0°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークを含む粉末X線回折図を特徴とする結晶形を有する化合物I:
(項目20)
前記回折図が、15.4、19.1および20.7°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目19に記載の化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目21)
前記回折図が、21.6、23.4および28.3°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目19または項目20に記載の化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目22)
前記回折図が実質的に図11に示されているとおりである、項目19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目23)
約22℃の吸熱および約133℃の吸熱を含む示差走査熱量測定(DSC)曲線を特徴とする、項目19〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目24)
前記DSC曲線が実質的に図12に示されているとおりである、項目19〜23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iのエタノールアミン塩または共結晶。
(項目25)
1.5406Åの波長でCu−Kα線を使用して回折計で決定した場合に、7.2、7.8および14.8°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークを含む粉末X線回折図を特徴とする化合物I:
(項目26)
前記回折図が、19.8、23.1および25.5°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目25に記載の結晶形。
(項目27)
前記回折図が、16.8、20.8および22.6°2θ±0.2°2θにおいてピークをさらに含む、項目25または項目26に記載の結晶形。
(項目28)
前記回折図が実質的に図14に示されているとおりである、項目25〜27のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形。
(項目29)
約85℃の吸熱を含む示差走査熱量測定(DSC)曲線を特徴とする、項目25〜28のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形。
(項目30)
前記DSC曲線が実質的に図15に示されているとおりである、項目25〜29のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形。
(項目31)
項目1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iの塩または共結晶または結晶形(crytalline form)と、薬学的に許容され得る担体、アジュバントまたは希釈剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目32)
ACC媒介性障害を処置する方法であって、ACC媒介性障害の処置を必要とする患者に、治療有効量の項目1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物Iの塩もしくは共結晶もしくは結晶形または項目31に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目33)
式(J)の化合物:
(a)式(P)の化合物:
(b)式(O)の化合物:
(c)式(N)の化合物:
(d)式(L)の化合物:
(e)式(K)の化合物:
ならびに(f)式(J)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(K)の化合物を還元体と接触させるステップ
(式中、R 4 は、C 1−3 アルキルであり、各R 5 は独立して、必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アリールである)
を含む、方法。
(項目34)
式(J)の化合物:
(a)式(P)の化合物:
(b)式(O)の化合物:
(c)式(N)の化合物:
(d)式(L)の化合物:
ならびに(g)式(J)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(L)の化合物を還元体と接触させるステップ
(式中、R 4 は、C 1−3 アルキルであり、各R 5 は独立して、必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アリールである)
を含む、方法。
(項目35)
式(N)の化合物:
(a)式(T)の化合物:
ならびに(b)式(N)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(T)の化合物をニトリラーゼと接触させること
を含む、方法。
(項目36)
式(N)の化合物:
(a)式(V)の化合物:
ならびに(b)式(N)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(V)の化合物を塩基と接触させること
(式中、R 4 は、C 1−3 アルキルであり、R 5 は、必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC 1−6 アリールである)
を含む、方法。
(項目37)
式(L)の化合物:
式(L)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(N)の化合物:
(項目38)
式(K)の化合物:
式(K)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(L)の化合物:
(項目39)
R 4 がメチルである、項目33〜38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目40)
R 5 がエチルである、項目33〜34および36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- 式(J)の化合物:
(a)式(P)の化合物:
(b)式(O)の化合物:
(c)式(N)の化合物:
(d)式(L)の化合物:
(e)式(K)の化合物:
ならびに(f)式(J)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(K)の化合物を還元体と接触させるステップ
(式中、R4は、C1−3アルキルであり、各R5は独立して、必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アリールである)
を含む、方法。 - 式(J)の化合物:
(a)式(P)の化合物:
(b)式(O)の化合物:
(c)式(N)の化合物:
(d)式(L)の化合物:
ならびに(g)式(J)の化合物を形成するために十分な条件下で、式(L)の化合物を還元体と接触させるステップ
(式中、R4は、C1−3アルキルであり、各R5は独立して、必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アルキルまたは必要に応じて置換されているC1−6アリールである)
を含む、方法。 - R4がメチルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R5がエチルである、請求項1〜2および4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CA (2) | CA3053956C (ja) |
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PL3589636T3 (pl) | 2017-03-03 | 2024-02-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Sposoby wytwarzania inhibitorów acc i ich form stałych |
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EP4071153B1 (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2023-08-23 | Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Crystal form of thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine-4(1h)-one compound, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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