JP2021063489A - 還元剤供給制御装置 - Google Patents
還元剤供給制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 136
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 136
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 114
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 109
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/904—Multiple catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/911—NH3-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1466—Means for venting air out of conduits or tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、本実施形態に係る還元剤供給制御装置を適用可能な尿素SCRシステムの全体構成の一例を説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る尿素SCRシステム10の構成例を示す模式図である。
次に、本実施形態に係る還元剤供給制御装置30の制御装置60の構成例を説明する。図2は、制御装置60の構成例を示すブロック図である。なお、制御装置60は、一つの制御装置で構成されてもよく、互いに通信可能な複数の制御装置で構成されていてもよい。
次に、本実施形態に係る還元剤供給制御装置30の動作の一例を説明する。図3は、内燃機関5の始動時における還元剤供給制御装置30の動作例を示すフローチャートである。
Claims (3)
- 内燃機関(5)の排気通路(11)に設けられた第1の還元触媒(17)の上流側に還元剤を供給する第1の噴射弁(31)と、前記第1の還元触媒(17)の下流側に設けられた第2の還元触媒(13)の上流側に還元剤を供給する第2の噴射弁(33)と、貯蔵タンク(50)内の還元剤を前記第1の噴射弁(31)及び前記第2の噴射弁(33)に供給するポンプ(41)と、前記第1の噴射弁(31)、前記第2の噴射弁(33)及び前記ポンプ(41)を制御する制御装置(60)と、を備えた、還元剤供給制御装置(30)において、
前記制御装置(60)は、
前記内燃機関(5)の停止時に還元剤を前記貯蔵タンク(50)へと回収する回収制御部(61)と、
前記内燃機関(5)の始動時に、前記第1の噴射弁(31)及び前記第2の噴射弁(33)を開放しながら前記第1の噴射弁(31)及び前記第2の噴射弁(33)に通じる還元剤供給通路(45,47)に還元剤を供給して還元剤供給通路(45,47)内の空気を排出するエア抜き制御部(63)と、を備え、
前記エア抜き制御部(63)は、
前記第1の還元触媒(17)の温度が第1の温度に到達する第1条件が成立したときに前記第1の噴射弁(31)に通じる還元剤供給通路(45)に還元剤を供給して空気を排出し、前記第1の噴射弁(31)による還元剤の噴射制御を開始させる第1のエア抜き制御と、
前記第2の還元触媒(13)の温度が第2の温度に到達する第2条件が成立したときに前記第2の噴射弁(33)に通じる還元剤供給通路(47)に還元剤を供給して空気を排出し、前記第2の噴射弁(33)による還元剤の噴射制御を開始させる第2のエア抜き制御と、を実行可能に構成され、
前記第1のエア抜き制御又は前記第2のエア抜き制御のうち、先に前記第1条件又は前記第2条件が成立して実行される一方のエア抜き制御が完了した後に、他方のエア抜き制御を実行可能とする、ことを特徴とする還元剤供給制御装置。 - 前記制御装置(60)は、
目標噴射量に基づいて前記第1の噴射弁(31)を制御する第1の噴射弁制御部(67)と、
目標噴射量に基づいて前記第2の噴射弁(33)を制御する第2の噴射弁制御部(69)と、をさらに備え、
前記エア抜き制御部(63)は、前記他方のエア抜き制御を実行する間、先に完了した前記一方のエア抜き制御に対応する噴射弁による還元剤の噴射制御を停止させ、
前記第1の噴射弁制御部(67)又は前記第2の噴射弁制御部(69)は、当該停止期間中に算出された目標噴射量の積算値を、噴射制御の再開後の目標噴射量に加算する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の還元剤供給制御装置。 - 前記第2の噴射弁(33)に通じる還元剤供給通路(47)は、前記第1の噴射弁(31)に通じる還元剤供給通路(45)から分岐しており、
当該分岐部分に開閉弁を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の還元剤供給制御装置。
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JP2019189827A JP7403274B2 (ja) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | 還元剤供給制御装置 |
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JP2022121102A (ja) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 尿素水供給システム |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013113194A (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-10 | Toyota Industries Corp | 内燃機関における排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2015078643A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2015105579A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2016014387A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水供給システム |
JP2017110515A (ja) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 還元剤供給装置 |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JP2013113194A (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-10 | Toyota Industries Corp | 内燃機関における排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2015078643A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2015105579A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2016014387A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水供給システム |
JP2017110515A (ja) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 還元剤供給装置 |
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JP2022121102A (ja) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 尿素水供給システム |
JP7447839B2 (ja) | 2021-02-08 | 2024-03-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 尿素水供給システム |
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