JP2021031494A - 最適化蒸留によるオレフィンのオリゴマー化プロセス - Google Patents
最適化蒸留によるオレフィンのオリゴマー化プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/12—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates or with catalysts comprising molecular sieves
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- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
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- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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Abstract
【解決手段】アルカンを10質量%より多い比率で含むC2〜C8オレフィンを、転化率が60〜95%である不均一系触媒を用いて、少なくとも1つの反応器でオリゴマー化し、かつ少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで蒸留して、形成されたオリゴマーを、少なくとも未転化の反応物オレフィンを含む残留反応混合物から分離し、前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで形成された前記蒸留物を、少なくとも部分的に、同一又はそれより前の反応段階の1又は複数の反応器に通過させ、ここで、最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が、100ppmw未満であり、それより前の1又は複数の蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が200ppmwを超えて7000ppmwまでである、C2〜C8オレフィンをオリゴマー化するプロセス。
【選択図】なし
Description
C2〜C8オレフィンを反応物として、及び、アルカンを10質量%より多く、好ましくはアルカンを50質量%までの比率で含む流入混合物を、反応物オレフィン転化率が60〜95%、好ましくは70〜93%、特に好ましくは80〜92%である不均一系触媒を用いて、少なくとも1つの反応器でオリゴマー化し、かつ、前記少なくとも1つの反応器から得られた反応混合物を、前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで蒸留して、形成されたオリゴマーを、少なくとも未転化の前記反応物オレフィンを含む残留反応混合物から分離し、前記蒸留カラムから蒸留物を形成し、ここで、前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで形成された前記蒸留物を、少なくとも部分的に、同一又はそれより前の、好ましくは、同一の、反応段階の1又は複数の反応器に通過させ、ここで、
最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が、100ppmw未満であり、それより前の1又は複数の蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が200ppmwを超えて7000ppmwまで、好ましくは、250ppmwを超えて6500ppmwまで、特に好ましくは、300を超えて6000ppmwまでである。
n−ブテンを反応物オレフィンとして、及び、ブタンを10質量%より多い比率で、好ましくはブタンを50質量%まで含む、流入混合物を、ブタン転化率が60〜95%、好ましくは70〜93%、特に好ましくは80〜92%である不均一系触媒を用いて、少なくとも1つの反応器でオリゴマー化し、かつ、前記少なくとも1つの反応器から得られた反応混合物を前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで蒸留して、形成されたブテンオリゴマー(オクテン又はそれ以上のオリゴマー)を、少なくとも未転化のn−ブテン及び同一のアルカンを含む残留反応混合物から分離し、前記蒸留カラムから蒸留物を形成し、ここで、前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで形成された前記蒸留物を、少なくとも部分的に、先行する反応段階の1又は複数の反応器に通過させ、ここで、
最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオクテンの濃度は、100ppmw未満、好ましくは、80ppmw未満、特に好ましくは50ppmw未満であり、その一方で、それより前の1又は複数の蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオクテンの濃度が200ppmwを超えて〜7000ppmwまでである。
単分枝二量体(質量%)+2×2倍分枝二量体(質量%))/100
に従って計算され、ここで、個々の二量体留分の比率は、全二量体留分に基づく。
Claims (15)
- 各々少なくとも1つの反応器及び少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムを備える、少なくとも2つの直列接続反応段階において、C2〜C8オレフィンをオリゴマー化するプロセスであって、ここで、
C2〜C8オレフィンを反応物オレフィンとして、及び、アルカンを10質量%より多い比率で含む流入混合物を、反応物オレフィン転化率が60〜95%、好ましくは70〜93%、特に好ましくは80〜92%である不均一系触媒を用いて、少なくとも1つの反応器でオリゴマー化し、かつ、前記少なくとも1つの反応器から得られた反応混合物を前記少なくとも1つの前記蒸留カラムで蒸留して、形成されたオリゴマーを、少なくとも未転化の前記反応物オレフィンを含む残留反応混合物から分離し、前記蒸留カラムから蒸留物を形成し、ここで、前記少なくとも1つの蒸留カラムで形成された前記蒸留物を、少なくとも部分的に、同一又はそれより前の反応段階の1又は複数の反応器に通過させ、ここで、
最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が、100ppmw未満であり、それより前の1又は複数の蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物のオリゴマーの濃度が200ppmwを超えて7000ppmwまでである、オリゴマー化するプロセス。 - 最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物の前記オリゴマーの濃度が、80ppmw未満である、請求項1に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 最終反応段階の最終蒸留カラム由来の前記蒸留物の前記オリゴマーの濃度が、50ppmw未満である、請求項1又は2に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 個々の反応段階の前記反応器が、アルミノケイ酸塩支持体上にニッケル化合物を含むオリゴマー化触媒を用いる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 前記触媒が、その組成物全体にわたり0.5質量%未満の二酸化チタン及び二酸化ジルコニウムを含む、請求項4に記載のプロセス。
- 個々の反応段階の前記反応器におけるオリゴマー化触媒の組成が、15〜40質量%のNiO、5〜30質量%のAl2O3、55〜80質量%のSiO2、0.01〜2.5質量%のアルカリ金属酸化物である、請求項4又は5に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 第1反応段階の前記1又は複数の反応器の冷却能力を100%とすると、その後の反応段階の1又は複数の反応器の冷却能力は100%未満であるが、最終反応段階の反応器の冷却能力は0%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 存在する(present)各反応段階におけるオリゴマー化が50℃〜200℃の範囲の温度で行われる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 存在する各反応段階におけるオリゴマー化の圧力が10〜70バールである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 前記プロセスが、C3〜C6オレフィンをオリゴマー化するプロセスである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 前記プロセスが、C3〜C5オレフィンをオリゴマー化するプロセスである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 前記プロセスが、C4オレフィンをオリゴマー化するプロセスである、、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 存在する各反応段階のリサイクル対新規供給の比率は、0.1〜5、好ましくは0.1〜3である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 各前記反応段階における前記オリゴマー化は、液相中で行われる、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
- 前記流入混合物が、50質量%までのアルカンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴマー化するプロセス。
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DE10335510A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-10 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Beschichteter Katalysator-Trägerkörper |
US20090068440A1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-03-12 | Gunther Bub | Production of acrolein, acrylic acid and water-absorbent polymer structures made from glycerine |
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EP2782888B1 (de) * | 2011-11-21 | 2018-01-03 | Basf Se | Verfahren zu herstellung von oligomeren des buten |
DE102013212481A1 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Evonik Industries Ag | Oligomerisierung von C4-Strömen mit geringstem Gehalt an 1-Buten |
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EP3255029B1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-11-14 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Oligomerisierung von ethen in überkritischer fahrweise |
EP3266757B1 (de) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-12-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von zumindest 1-hexen und octen aus ethen |
US10227279B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-03-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Dehydrogenation of LPG or NGL and flexible utilization of the olefins thus obtained |
ZA201801183B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-01-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Selective oligomerization of olefins |
US10850261B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2020-12-01 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Oligomerization catalyst and process for the production thereof |
US10882028B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Ni-containing catalyst for the oligomerization of olefins |
US10882027B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing an oligomerization catalyst |
US11253844B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2022-02-22 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Oligomerization catalyst and process for the production thereof |
US10633302B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2020-04-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for oligomerization of butene with determination of the proportion of acidic catalysis |
US11186782B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2021-11-30 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Catalyst and process for removing mercaptans from hydrocarbon streams |
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