JP2021028308A - 化粧品用水性分散体、分散保護剤、化粧品の製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧品用水性分散体、分散保護剤、化粧品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021028308A JP2021028308A JP2019147861A JP2019147861A JP2021028308A JP 2021028308 A JP2021028308 A JP 2021028308A JP 2019147861 A JP2019147861 A JP 2019147861A JP 2019147861 A JP2019147861 A JP 2019147861A JP 2021028308 A JP2021028308 A JP 2021028308A
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- dispersion
- cosmetics
- gold
- acid
- aqueous dispersion
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 金又は白金ナノコロイド、及び酸性ムコ多糖類を含む、化粧品用水性分散体。
[2] ポリビニルピロリドンを更に含む、[1]に記載の化粧品用水性分散体。
[3] 酸性ムコ多糖類からなる、金又は白金ナノコロイド用分散保護剤。
[4] 酸性ムコ多糖類及びポリビニルピロリドンからなる、金又は白金ナノコロイド用分散保護剤。
[5] 金又は白金ナノコロイド水溶液と酸性ムコ多糖類とを混合して水性分散体を得る工程と、当該水性分散体と、硫酸マグネシウム、キレート剤、カルボマー及びクエン酸緩衝液からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種とを混合する工程と、を有する化粧品の製造方法。
[6] 水性分散体を得る工程において、ポリビニルピロリドンを更に混合する、[5]に記載の化粧品の製造方法。
本実施形態の化粧品用水性分散体(以下、単に「水性分散体」ともいう。)は、金又は白金ナノコロイド、及び酸性ムコ多糖類を含む。かかる水性分散体によれば、ナノコロイドの安定性に優れ、硫酸マグネシウム、キレート剤、カルボマー、クエン酸緩衝液等の化粧品用途で一般的に用いられる所定の材料を配合した場合であっても、ナノコロイドの凝集を十分に防止することができる。
酸性ムコ多糖の塩としては、無機塩又は有機塩が挙げられる。無機塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられ、有機塩としては、第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。酸性ムコ多糖の塩は、ナトリウム塩又はカリウム塩であると好ましい。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジポリオキシエチレンオレイルメチルアンモニウム、塩化ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルリルメチレンアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジココイルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(C12−18)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジセチルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルジメチルアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ジココイルエチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム、ヤシ油アルキルPGジモニウムクロリドリン酸、リノール酸アミドプロピルPGジモニウムクロリドリン酸、ステアラミドプロピルメチルアミン、ジメチルステアラミン、POEヤシ油アルキルアミン等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の金又は白金ナノコロイド用分散保護剤(以下、単に「分散保護剤」ともいう。)は、酸性ムコ多糖類からなるものであるか、又は酸性ムコ多糖類およびポリビニルピロリドンからなるものである。かかる分散保護剤を金又は白金ナノコロイドに添加すると、ナノコロイドの安定性を向上させることができる。ナノコロイドの安定性をより向上させる観点から、分散保護剤は、酸性ムコ多糖類及びポリビニルピロリドンからなるものであると好ましい。
本実施形態の化粧品の製造方法は、金又は白金ナノコロイド水溶液(分散液)と酸性ムコ多糖類とを混合して水性分散体を得る工程と、当該水性分散体と、硫酸マグネシウム、キレート剤、カルボマー及びクエン酸緩衝液からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の所定の材料とを混合する工程とを有する。水性分散体を得る工程においては、ポリビニルピロリドンを更に混合することが好ましい。
(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜5)
原料(1A)〜(10A)を表1に示す処方(単位:質量%)で、以下の手順で配合し、以下の基準で初期配合性及び経時安定性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
[手順]
(I) 原料(2A)に、予め混合した原料(3A)〜(7A)を添加して均一混合する。
(II) (I)で得られた混合液に、原料(1A)を添加して均一混合する。
(III) (II)で得られた混合液に、原料(8A)〜(10A)を添加して均一混合する。
手順(III)で得られた混合液を目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:きれいな赤紫色であり、変色は確認されなかった。
B:ごく僅かに紫色に変色したが、沈殿は確認されなかった。
C:紫色に変色した。
手順(III)で得られた混合液を50℃で1ヶ月保管した後に目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:きれいな赤紫色であり、変色は確認されなかった。
B:ごく僅かに紫色に変色したが、沈殿は確認されなかった。
C:僅かに紫色に変色したが、沈殿は確認されなかった。
D:紫色に変色したが、沈殿は確認されなかった。
E:紫色に変色し、沈殿が確認された。
(実施例5〜6、比較例6〜8)
原料(1B)〜(9B)を表2に示す処方(単位:質量%)で、以下の手順で配合し、以下の基準で初期配合性及び経時安定性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
[手順]
(I) 原料(1B)及び(2B)を均一混合する。
(II) (I)で得られた混合液に、原料(3B)を添加して均一混合する。
(III) 原料(4B)に、予め均一溶解させた原料(5B)〜(9B)を添加し、均一混合する。
(IV) (II)で得られた混合液に、(III)で得られた混合液を添加して均一混合する。
手順(IV)で得られた混合液を目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:凝集物は観察されなかった。
B:凝集物が観察された。
手順(IV)で得られた混合液を50℃で1ヶ月保管した後に目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:凝集物は観察されなかった。
B:凝集物が観察された。
原料(1C)〜(11C)を表3に示す処方(単位:質量%)で、以下の手順で配合し、化粧水を調製した。得られた化粧水を50℃で一ヶ月保管、又は5℃、室温及び40℃で三ヶ月保管して色の変化を観察したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。また、得られた化粧水を一ヶ月日光に曝露したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。これらの結果から、得られた化粧水は、耐光性や耐熱性に優れるものであることが分かる。
(I) 原料(1C)〜(3C)を均一混合した後、予め均一混合した原料(4C)及び(5C)を添加して均一混合する。
(II) 原料(6C)に、予め混合した原料(7C)〜(9C)を添加して均一混合する。
(III) (II)で得られた混合液に、(I)で得られた混合液、及び原料(10C)及び(11C)を添加して均一混合する。
原料(1D)〜(9D)を表4に示す処方(単位:質量%)で、以下の手順で配合し、ジェルを調製した。得られたジェルを50℃で一ヶ月保管、又は5℃、室温及び40℃で三ヶ月保管して色の変化を観察したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。また、得られたジェルを一ヶ月日光に曝露したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。これらの結果から、得られたジェルは、耐光性や耐熱性に優れるものであることが分かる。
(I) 原料(1D)及び(2D)を均一混合した後、原料(3D)を添加して均一混合する。
(II) (I)で得られた混合液に、原料(4D),(5D)及び(6D)を順次添加し、均一混合する。
(III) 原料(7D)に、予め混合した原料(8D)及び(9D)を添加して均一混合する。
(IV) (II)で得られた混合液に、(III)で得られた混合液を添加して均一混合する。
原料(1E)〜(13E)を表5に示す処方(単位:質量%)で、以下の手順で配合し、クリームを調製した。得られたクリームを50℃で一ヶ月保管、又は5℃、室温及び40℃で三ヶ月保管して色の変化を観察したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。また、得られたクリームを一ヶ月日光に曝露したが、外観色に変化は見られなかった。これらの結果から、得られたクリームは、耐光性や耐熱性に優れるものであることが分かる。
(I) 原料(1E)〜(3E)を75〜80℃に加温して均一溶解する。
(II) 原料(4E)〜(7E)を75〜80℃に加温して均一溶解する。
(III) 原料(8E)及び(9E)を75〜80℃に加温して均一溶解する。
(IV) (I)で得られた混合液に、(II)で得られた混合液を添加し、均一混合する(75〜80℃)。
(V) (IV)で得られた混合液に、(III)で得られた混合液をゆっくり添加し、乳化する(75〜80℃)。
(VI) (V)で得られた乳化物をゆっくり冷却した後、原料(10E)を添加して均一混合する。
(VII) 原料(11E)に、予め溶解した原料(12E)及び(13E)を添加して均一混合する。
(VIII) (VI)で得られた混合物に、(VII)で得られた混合液を添加して均一混合する。
Claims (6)
- 金又は白金ナノコロイド、及び酸性ムコ多糖類を含む、化粧品用水性分散体。
- ポリビニルピロリドンを更に含む、請求項1に記載の化粧品用水性分散体。
- 酸性ムコ多糖類からなる、金又は白金ナノコロイド用分散保護剤。
- 酸性ムコ多糖類及びポリビニルピロリドンからなる、金又は白金ナノコロイド用分散保護剤。
- 金又は白金ナノコロイド水溶液と酸性ムコ多糖類とを混合して水性分散体を得る工程と、
当該水性分散体と、硫酸マグネシウム、キレート剤、カルボマー及びクエン酸緩衝液からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種とを混合する工程と、を有する化粧品の製造方法。 - 前記水性分散体を得る工程において、ポリビニルピロリドンを更に混合する、請求項5に記載の化粧品の製造方法。
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