JP7186277B2 - 水性分散体、化粧料組成物、及び化粧料の製造方法 - Google Patents
水性分散体、化粧料組成物、及び化粧料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7186277B2 JP7186277B2 JP2021502664A JP2021502664A JP7186277B2 JP 7186277 B2 JP7186277 B2 JP 7186277B2 JP 2021502664 A JP2021502664 A JP 2021502664A JP 2021502664 A JP2021502664 A JP 2021502664A JP 7186277 B2 JP7186277 B2 JP 7186277B2
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- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLVKKFATDKOGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(methylamino)propyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCNC RLVKKFATDKOGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPSNMKHPDJVGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPSNMKHPDJVGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940091855 sodium lauraminopropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNXYSMKZWUVGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorogold tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.Cl[Au](Cl)Cl SNXYSMKZWUVGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
(1)前記水性分散体を25℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の前記金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が30%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が25%以内である。
(2)前記水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の前記金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が10%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が20%以内である。当該金粒子の多分散指数が0.1以上であると好ましい。
(1)水性分散体を室温(25℃)で1年間保管した場合、保管後の金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が30%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が25%以内である。
(2)水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が10%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が20%以内である。
このような水性分散体は、化粧料に配合した際に、化粧料に配合される各種添加剤との相性も良く、様々な化粧料処方において凝集物の発生を抑制することができ、広いpH、温度等の範囲でも、凝集物の発生が抑制できる。そのため、本実施形態の水性分散体は、保存安定性に優れ、配合性、水性分散体の外観等にも優れる。また、本実施形態の水性分散体は、広いpH、温度等の範囲で、抗炎症、抗老化、肌の弾性回復等の各種生理機能において優れている傾向にある。また、本実施形態の水性分散体は、皮膚透過性に優れる傾向にある。
このように、本実施形態の水性分散体は、化粧料用途に使用することができる。
保管後の金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は、保管終了時点での平均粒子径と保管開始時点の平均粒子径との差の絶対値を、保管開始時点の平均粒子径で除したものである。
同様に保管後の金粒子の多分散指数の変化率は、保管終了時点での多分散指数と保管開始時点での多分散指数との差の絶対値を、保管開始時点での多分散指数で除したものである。
保管後の金粒子の平均粒子径及び多分散指数の変化率は、いずれも百分率で表す。
保管開始時点は、水性分散体の製造直後であってもよく、製造後の任意の時点であってもよい。保管終了時点は、保管開始から1年時点であり、1年2か月時点であってもよく、1年5か月時点であってもよい。
条件(1)について、1年間保管した後の金粒子の多分散指数の変化率は、22%以内であると好ましい。
条件(2)について、1年間保管した後の金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は、5%以内であると好ましく、3%以内であるとより好ましい。また、条件(2)について、1年間保管した後の金粒子の多分散指数の変化率は、15%以内であると好ましく、10%以内であるとより好ましい。
保管は、水性分散体の水分の蒸発を防ぐことができる環境下で行われ、例えば、水性分散体を密閉した容器内に保管することが好ましい。
なお、「以内」とは、0から所定の上限までの範囲を指すものとする。4℃又は室温での保管後の平均粒子径の変化率は、実質的に0%であってもよいが、0%より大きくてもよく、0.1%以上であってもよい。また、4℃又は室温での保管後の多分散指数の変化率は、実質的に0%であってもよいが、0%より大きくてもよく、0.1%以上であってもよい。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)脂肪酸アミドモノエタノールアミド(MEA)硫酸塩、アルキルメチルタウリン塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩、脂肪酸塩、アシルアミノ酸塩、アルキル乳酸塩、アルキルイセチオン酸塩等が挙げられる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジポリオキシエチレンオレイルメチルアンモニウム、塩化ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルリルメチレンアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジココイルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(C12-18)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジセチルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルジメチルアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ジココイルエチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム、ヤシ油アルキルプロピレングリコール(PG)ジモニウムクロリドリン酸、リノール酸アミドプロピルPGジモニウムクロリドリン酸、ステアラミドプロピルメチルアミン、ジメチルステアラミン、ポリオキシエチレン(POE)ヤシ油アルキルアミン等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン型両性界面活性剤、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン等のアミドベタイン型両性界面活性剤、ヒドロキシアルキル(C12-14)ヒドロキシエチルサルコシン等のカルボイシベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルヒドロキシスルホベタイン等のアミドスルホベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ココアンホジ酢酸ナトリウム等のイミダゾリニウムベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ラウラミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム等のプロピオン酸型の両性界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド等のアミンオキシド型の両性界面活性剤、N-[3-アルキル(12,14)オキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル]-L-アルギニン塩酸塩等のアミノ酸型の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ソルビタン及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタン型の非イオン性界面活性剤、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ピロリドンカルボン酸(PCA)イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸グリセリン型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー型の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルカノールアミド型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ショ糖エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルグリコシド型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)型の非イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
これらは、1種又は2種以上を用いてもよい。水性分散体中の界面活性剤の量は、皮膚への刺激性及び配合性等の観点から、水性分散体の総量に対して0.01~80質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~50質量%であるとより好ましく、0.5~40質量%であると更に好ましい。
水性分散体は、ポリビニルピロリドン及びポリエチレンイミンの両方を含むことが好ましい。この場合、ポリビニルピロリドンの含有量は、水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~20質量%であると好ましく、0.5~15質量%であるとより好ましく、1.0~11.0質量%であると更に好ましい。また、ポリエチレンイミンの含有量は、水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~300質量ppmであると好ましく、1~200質量ppmであることがより好ましい。
本実施形態の水性分散体は、通常化粧料に配合される成分(化粧料用添加剤)を配合することにより、化粧料組成物とすることができる。化粧料組成物における、上記金粒子の含有量は、化粧料組成物における金の粒子の保存安定性をより高める観点から、好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.001質量%以上である。また、化粧料としての性能を確保する観点から、好ましくは50質量%以下である。各種成分としては、以下に説明するものが挙げられる。
公知のマイクロ流体デバイスを用いた水性分散体の調製方法により、金を、界面活性剤、キレート剤等の保護材を含む水溶液に分散させて、金粒子を含む透明な水性分散体を得た。得られた水性分散体について動的光散乱測定装置(商品名:Zetasizer Nano、Malvern社製)を用いて測定したところ、金粒子の平均粒子径(個数基準)は、81.2nmであり、多分散指数は0.292であった。なお、動的光散乱法による測定は、室温(25℃)で、分散媒体の屈折率=1.33、試料の屈折率=1.46、試料の粘度(cP)=0.89の実験条件で行った。
なお、上記水性分散体は、100質量ppmの金、6.0質量%のポリビニルピロリドン(分散剤、Tween 80)、4.5質量%の1,2-ヘキサンジオール(防腐剤)、150質量ppmのポリエチレンイミン(分散剤)、及び残部の水を含む。金粒子は、塩化金酸(III)(HAuCl4)を還元することによって得られたものである。
上記水性分散体について表1に示す条件で安定性を確認した。表1における評価基準は、水性分散体を表1に記載の安定性試験の各条件に曝した後、5日間保存し、水性分散体が目視による透明性を維持できていれば「A」、目視により析出物が確認された場合は「B」とする。
上記水性分散体について、4℃で1年間保存後に、前記と同様の方法で平均粒子径及び多分散指数を測定した。金粒子の平均粒子径(個数基準)は、82.5nmであり、多分散指数は0.272であった。保管後の平均粒子径及び多分散指数の変化率は、それぞれ1.6%及び8.2%であった。保管後の水性分散体は透明性を維持していた。
上記水性分散体について、室温(25℃)で1年8か月保存後に、前記と同様の方法で平均粒子径及び多分散指数を測定した。粒子の平均粒子径(個数基準)は、105.4nmであり、多分散指数は0.243であった。保管後の平均粒子径及び多分散指数の変化率は、それぞれ29.8%及び20.2%であった。保管後の水性分散体は透明性を維持していた。
Claims (8)
- 200nm以下の平均粒子径を有する金粒子と、ポリビニルピロリドンと、ポリエチレンイミンとを含む水性分散体であって、
前記ポリビニルピロリドンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~20質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレンイミンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~300質量ppmであり、
以下の条件(1)及び(2)の少なくとも一方を満たす、水性分散体。
(1)前記水性分散体を25℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の前記金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が30%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が25%以内である。
(2)前記水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の前記金粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が10%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が20%以内である。 - 前記金粒子の多分散指数が0.1以上である、請求項1に記載の水性分散体。
- 200nm以下の平均粒子径を有する金粒子と、ポリビニルピロリドンと、ポリエチレンイミンとを含む水性分散体であって、
前記ポリビニルピロリドンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~20質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレンイミンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~300質量ppmであり、
前記金粒子の多分散指数が0.1以上である、水性分散体。 - 前記金粒子の含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.001~10質量%である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- 更に1,2ヘキサンジオールを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体を含む、化粧料組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体を他の原料に配合する工程を含む、化粧料の製造方法。
- マイクロ流体デバイスにより水性分散体を製造する工程を含み、
前記水性分散体が、200nm以下の平均粒子径を有する金粒子と、ポリビニルピロリドンと、ポリエチレンイミンとを含み、
前記水性分散体における前記ポリビニルピロリドンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~20質量%であり、
前記水性分散体における前記ポリエチレンイミンの含有量は、前記水性分散体の総量に対して0.1~300質量ppmである、水性分散体の製造方法。
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