JP2020534246A - 重水素化ドンペリドン組成物、方法、及び調製 - Google Patents
重水素化ドンペリドン組成物、方法、及び調製 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020534246A JP2020534246A JP2019571517A JP2019571517A JP2020534246A JP 2020534246 A JP2020534246 A JP 2020534246A JP 2019571517 A JP2019571517 A JP 2019571517A JP 2019571517 A JP2019571517 A JP 2019571517A JP 2020534246 A JP2020534246 A JP 2020534246A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年6月30日付で出願された米国特許出願第15/639,431号に対する優先権を主張し、この開示は、その全体がこの参照により組み込まれる。
態様1.経口投与製剤中にドンペリドン−d4を含む重水素化ドンペリドン製剤。
0〜4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンと反応性カルボニル種とを反応させて、環状イミドを生成する工程と、
環状イミドと保護基とを反応させて、単一保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
単一保護された環状イミドと0〜6個の重水素を有する1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−オンとを反応させる工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−オンとを反応させる前又は後に保護基を除去する工程と
を有する方法。
0〜4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンと反応性カルボニル種とを反応させて、環状イミドを生成する工程と、
環状イミドと保護基とを反応させて、単一保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
単一保護された環状イミドと0〜6個の重水素を有する1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−オンとを反応させる工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−オンとを反応させる前又は後に保護基を除去する工程と
を有し、
1,2−ジアミノベンゼンは少なくとも1個の重水素を有するか、又は1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体は少なくとも1個の重水を有するか、又は1,2−ジアミノベンゼン及び1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体の両方はそれぞれ、少なくとも1個の重水素を有する
方法。
0〜4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンと反応性カルボニル種とを反応させて、環状イミドを生成する工程と、
環状イミドと保護基とを反応させて、単一保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
単一保護された環状イミドと0〜5個の重水素を有する1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オンとを反応させる工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オンとを反応させる前又は後に保護基を除去する工程と
を有し、
1,2−ジアミノベンゼンは少なくとも1個の重水素を有するか、又は1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体は少なくとも1個の重水を有するか、又は1,2−ジアミノベンゼン及び1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体の両方はそれぞれ、少なくとも1個の重水素を有する
方法。
0〜4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンとオルト炭酸テトラエチルとを反応させて、保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
保護された環状イミドと0〜6個の重水素を有する1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オンとを反応させる工程と
を有する方法。
4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンと反応性カルボニル種とを反応させて、環状イミドを生成する工程と、
環状イミドと保護基とを反応させて、単一保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
単一保護された環状イミドと1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オンとを反応させる工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−オンとを反応させる前又は後に保護基を除去する工程と
を有する方法。
4個の重水素を有する1,2−ジアミノベンゼンとオルト炭酸テトラエチルとを反応させて、保護された環状イミドを生成する工程と、
保護された環状イミドと1,3−二官能性プロピル誘導体とを反応させて、中間体を生成する工程と、
中間体と5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オンとを反応させる工程と
を有する方法。
重水素化ドンペリドン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を、必要とする患者に投与して、障害を寛解させる工程であって、障害は、胃不全麻痺、胃不全麻痺から切り離される吐き気、胃不全麻痺から切り離される嘔吐、胃不全麻痺と関連する吐き気、胃不全麻痺と関連する嘔吐、胃食道逆流症、不十分な乳汁分泌、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択され、但し、重水素化ドンペリドンは化合物6ではないものである、投与する工程
を有する方法。
実施例1:2,3−ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7−D4)−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−2−オンの調製
撹拌子及び窒素注入口/排出口を備える100mLの丸底フラスコに、(D4)ベンゼン−1,2−ジアミン(1eq、2g、17.83mmol)及び乾燥DMF 30mlを入れ、次いで窒素下で撹拌して溶解させた後に、1−(1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボニル)−1H−イミダゾール(1eq、2.89g、17.83mmol)を入れ、22時間にわたりRTで撹拌した。真空下で溶媒を蒸発させて黄色の高密度のオイル状物質を得、このオイル状物質を最小量のジクロロメタン(DCM)で希釈して結晶化させた。所望の固体を真空ろ過により回収し、DCMで洗浄し、真空下で乾燥させて、所望の生成物2.09g(15.13mmol、85%)を得た。
撹拌子及び窒素注入口/排出口を備える100mLの三つ口丸底フラスコに、2,3−ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7−D4)−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−2−オン(1eq、2.09g、15.13mmol)及び乾燥DMF 40mlを入れた。この撹拌した溶液に、水素化ナトリウム(1.1eq、197mg、8.200mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、この反応物を1.5時間にわたり同一条件下で放置した。この期間の後、乾燥DMF 8mlに溶解させたジ−tert−ブチルジカーボネート(1eq、3.30g、15.13mmol)を滴下し、3時間にわたり反応させた。この反応が完了し、NH4Clの飽和溶液で処理し、続いてH2Oで希釈し、EtOAc 4×50mlで抽出した。有機画分をまとめ、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ろ過し、次いで真空下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP−Sil 50gカートリッジ、90:10のCy:EtOAcから純粋なAcOEtへの勾配による溶出)で精製し、所望の化合物3.134g(13.15mmol、87%)を得た。
三つ口丸底フラスコに、乾燥DMF 60ml中のtert−ブチル 2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−1−カルボキシレート(1eq、3.134g、13.15mmol)を入れ、室温で撹拌した。この溶液に炭酸カリウム(3eq、5.452g、39.45mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、30分にわたり同一条件下で放置した。この後、この溶液に1−ブロモ−3−クロロプロパン(1eq、1.300ml、13.15mmol)を添加し、一晩室温で撹拌した。次いで、この反応を、酢酸エチル(EtOAc)及びH2Oで希釈することによりクエンチした。層を分離し、水相をEtOAc 3×25mlで抽出し、有機層をまとめ、ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ろ過し、次いで真空下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP−Sil 50gカートリッジ、90:10のCy:EtOAcから1:1のCy:EtOAcへの勾配による溶出)で精製し、所望の化合物(3.929g、12.48mmol、95%)を得た。
250mLの丸底フラスコに、tert−ブチル 3−(3−クロロプロピル)−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ(D4)−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−1−カルボキシレート(1eq、3.929g、12.48mmol)を入れ、アセトニトリル100mlに溶解させ、次いで室温で撹拌した。ヨウ化ナトリウム(4.5eq、8.417g、56.16mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、この反応物を一晩還流させた。室温まで冷却した後、この反応物をろ過し、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。このようにして得られた粗物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP−Sil 100gカートリッジ、純粋なDCMから純粋なDCM:MeOH/1:1への勾配による溶出)で精製し、所望の化合物(3.631g、11.86mmol、収率=95%)を得た。
500mLの丸底フラスコに、5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オン(1.2eq、3.582g、14.23mmol)を入れ、次いで乾燥THF 250ml及び乾燥DMF 25mlに溶解させた。この溶液を室温で窒素下にて撹拌し、1−(3−ヨードプロピル)−2,3−ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7−D4)−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−2−オン(1eq、3.631g、11.86mmol)の乾燥THF 120ml溶液を、10分かけて少量ずつ添加した。得られた黄色の溶液を2時間にわたり撹拌した後、炭酸カリウム(1.5eq、2.458g、17.79mmol)を入れ、黄色が消えるまで48時間にわたりRTで撹拌した。反応物をろ過し、固体をEtOAcで洗浄し、ろ液を減圧下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP−Sil 340gカートリッジ、98:2のDCM:MeOHからDCM:MeOH/1:1への勾配による溶出)に通した。この精製プロセスの最後に、所望の化合物2 3.245g(7.45mmol、64%)を白色の結晶性固体として得た。
実施例6:4,5,6,7−テトラジュウテロ−2−エトキシ−1H−ベンズイミダゾール(化合物15)の調製
撹拌子、熱電対、冷却器、及び窒素注入口/排出口を備える丸底フラスコに、2−アミノ−3,4,5,6−テトラジュウテロアニリン6.5g(58mmol、1eq)を入れ、オルト炭酸テトラエチル13.3mL(12.25g、63mmol、1.1eq)及び酢酸0.3mL(0.35g、5.8mmol、0.1eq)に懸濁させた。この懸濁液に無水エタノール19.5mLを添加し、得られた混合物を加熱して環流させ、HPLC分析により完了するまで1時間にわたり撹拌した。オレンジ色の溶液を蒸留してエタノール20.5mLを除去した後、飽和炭酸ナトリウム13mL及び水26mLの溶液を還流直下で添加して、生成物を沈殿させた。添加が完了すると、懸濁液を室温まで冷却し、固体を真空ろ過により回収した。得られたウェットケーキを水(26mL)で洗浄し、次いで50℃にて一晩真空オーブン中で乾燥させて、HPLCによる純度>99.5%にて所望の生成物9.34g(97.4%)を得た。
撹拌子、窒素注入口/排出口、及び冷却器を備える丸底フラスコに、化合物15 9.2g(55.3mmol、1.0eq)、炭酸カリウム(15.3g、110.1mmol、2.0eq)、1−ブロモ−3−クロロ−プロパン(8.21mL、83.1mmol、1.5eq)、及びメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)55mLを入れた。得られた懸濁液を加熱して環流させ、HPLC分析により完了するまで3時間にわたり撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、水36.8mLを添加し、この混合物を撹拌して塩を溶解させた後、相を分離した。水層をMIBK(1×36.8mL)で抽出し、オレンジ色の層をまとめ、次いでオイル状物質へと濃縮した。このオイル状物質にMIBK(36.8mL)を添加し、再び濃縮した。1H NMR分析が<1mol%の1−ブロモ−2−クロロプロパンの残留を示すまで、この手順を繰り返した。次いで、このオイル状物質を次のステップで直接使用した。
窒素雰囲気下で、機械式撹拌機、熱電対、及び冷却器を備える0.5Lのジャケット付き反応器に、5−クロロ−1−(4−ピペリジル)−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2(3H)−オン(化合物14、13.8g、54.9mmol、1.0eq)、ヨウ素化カリウム(9.1g、54.9mmol、1.0eq)、重炭酸カリウム(5.5g、54.9mmol、1.0eq)、及び水60mLを入れた。この撹拌した懸濁液に、化合物16 13.33g(54.9mmol、1.0eq)のイソプロパノール60mL溶液を入れた。105℃のジャケット温度により加熱して環流させた後、反応物を、HPLC分析により完了するまで18時間にわたりこの温度で撹拌した。さらに水30ml及びイソプロパノール30mLを添加し、還流を20分にわたり続けて固体を溶解させた後、この還流混合物に4MのHCl 36mL(144mmol、2.6eq)を添加した。還流を、脱保護が完了するまで2時間にわたり続けた。依然として還流している間に、バッチを、12Mの水酸化ナトリウムでpH11までクエンチした。生成物の沈殿を観察し、バッチを15℃まで冷却することにより完了させ、次いで真空ろ過により固体を回収した。ウェットケーキを水(3×51mL)で洗浄し、次いで真空下で乾燥させて、94.5%の純度にて所望の生成物20.37g(86.3%)を得た。DMSO/水からの再結晶により、又はIPA/水若しくはMeOH/水による粉砕により、純度を>97%まで改善させ得た。
この実施例では、ドンペリドンの活性とd4−ドンペリドンの活性とを比較した。要約すると、ドンペリドン及び重水素化ドンペリドン(d4−ドンペリドン)の経口曝露を、ドンペリドン又はd4−ドンペリドン、及び0.5%のメトセル、0.2%のポリソルベート80、及び0.72%の乳酸を含む懸濁液製剤の経口投与後にビーグル犬で評価した。各化合物を、3mg/kg、10mg/kg、及び40mg/kgで経口投与した。血液サンプルを、投与後24時間までに採取し、ドンペリドンの血漿中濃度をLCMS/MSにより決定した。Phoenix WinNonlin(v7.0)を使用して薬物動態パラメータを決定した。図22A及び図22Bを参照されたい。
Claims (24)
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記重水素化ドンペリドンを、経口で、経皮で、非経口で、又はそれらの組み合わせで投与する方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法において、前記重水素化ドンペリドンを経口で投与する方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.1mg〜120mgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項8記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は1mg〜60mgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項9記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は2.0mg〜40mgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.01重量/重量%〜12.0重量/重量%の範囲である方法。
- 請求項11記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.1重量/重量%〜6.0重量/重量%の範囲である方法。
- 請求項12記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.2重量/重量%〜4.0重量/重量%の範囲である方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.0014mg/kg〜1.71mg/kgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項14記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.014mg/kg〜0.86mg/kgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項15記載の方法において、前記治療上有効な量は0.028mg/kg〜0.57mg/kgの範囲である方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法において、胃食道逆流症を寛解させるためである方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法において、機能性ディスペプシアを寛解させるためである方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法において、化学療法と関連する吐き気及び嘔吐を寛解させるためである方法。
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