JP7296185B2 - 重水素化ドンペリドン組成物及び疾患の治療方法 - Google Patents
重水素化ドンペリドン組成物及び疾患の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tizanidine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003107 tramadol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940054369 ultrase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003772 α-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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Description
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
(特許文献1) 米国特許出願公開第2010/0255096号明細書
(特許文献2) 米国特許第5,652,246号明細書
(特許文献3) 米国特許第4,066,772号明細書
(特許文献4) 米国特許第5,814,339号明細書
(非特許文献)
(非特許文献1) Synfine Research,‘New Product Information’,26 November 2009 (26.11.2009),(http://synfine.com/pdfs/New_Product_Bulietin_November_26_2009.pdf); p1
(非特許文献2) Gaba et al.‘Nanostructured lipid (NLCs) carriers as a bioavailability enhancement tool for oral administration’,Drug Delivery,27 March 2014(27.03.2014),Vo1.22,page691-700; p691,p695
(非特許文献3) Manivannan ‘Oral disintegrating tablets: A future compaction’,Drug Invention Today,01 November 2009(01.11.2009),Vol.1,page61-65; Abstract,p61,p63,p64
(非特許文献4) Mulatero ‘Domperidone’,16 June 2014(16.06.2014)(http://flipper.diff.org/apppathwaysaccountlitems/6886); p2,p7
(非特許文献5) The Economist ‘Drugs that live long will prosper’,05 September 2015(05.09.2015)(http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21663193-simple-change-somepharmaceuticals-might-boost-their-efficacy-and-make-few); p2
即時放出製剤及び遅延放出製剤は、投与との関係において活性分の放出の開始を示す。即時放出製剤は、投与後比較的短い期間内、例えば数分以下で始まる製剤からの活性分の放出を示す。遅延放出製剤は、製剤からの活性分の放出が投与後比較的短い期間内に開始せず、代わりに、投与後比較的長い期間、例えば1時間を超えて遅延されて、開始されるかまたは誘発されることを示す。
Chang and Robinson,chapter 4:Sustained Drug Release from Tablets and Particles Through Coating,Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:Tablets,vol.3,Eds.Lieberman,Lachman,and Schwartz,Marcel Dekker,Inc.,1991
Campbell and Sackett,Chapter 3:Film coating,Pharmaceutical Unit Operations:Coating,edited by Avis,Shukla,and Chang,Interpharm Press,Inc.,1999.
Youssef et al.,Identification of Domperidone Metabolites in Plasma and Urine of Gastroparesis Patients with LC-ESI-MS/MS,Xenobiotica 43(2013)1073-1083.
Michaud et al.,An Improved HPLC Assay with Fluorescence Detection for the Determination of Domperidone and Three Major Metabolites for Application to in vitro Drug Metabolism Studies,J.Chromatogr.B,852(2007)611-616.
2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オンの調製:
スターラーバー及び窒素注入口/排出口を備える100ml丸底フラスコに、(D4)ベンゼン-1,2-ジアミン(1当量、2g、17,83mmol)及び30mlの乾燥DMFを添加し、窒素下で攪拌して溶解させて、1-(1H-イミダゾール-1-カルボニル)-1H-イミダゾール(1当量、2.89g、17.83mmol)を添加して室温で22時間撹拌した。溶媒は真空下で蒸発させて黄色の濃縮オイルを得、これを最少量のジクロロメタン(DCM)で希釈して結晶化させた。所望の固体を真空濾過により回収し、DCMで洗浄し、真空下で乾燥させて2.09g(15.13mmol、85%)の所望の生成物を得た。
tert-ブチル2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-1-カルボキシラートの調製:
スターラーバー及び窒素注入口/排出口を備える100mLの三つ口丸底フラスコに、2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オン(1当量、2.09g、15.13mmol)及び40mlの乾燥DMFを添加した。この攪拌された溶液に、水素化ナトリウム(1.1当量、197mg、8.200mmol)を少量ずつ加え、反応を同じ条件下で1.5時間放置した。この期間の後、8mlの乾燥DMFに溶解したジ-tert-ブチルジカーボネート(1当量、3.30g、15.13mmol)を滴下し、3時間反応させた。反応が完了し、それをNH4Clの飽和溶液で処理し、続いてH2Oで希釈し、50mlのEtOAcで4回抽出した。有機画分を混合し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗生成の物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP-Sil 50gカートリッジ、90:10のCy:EtOAcから純粋なAcOEtまでの勾配で溶出)で精製して、3.134g(13.15mmol、87%)の所望の化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル3-(3-クロロプロピル)-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ(D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-1-カルボキシラートの調製:
三つ口丸底フラスコに、60mlの乾燥DMF中のtert-ブチル2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-1-カルボキシラート(1当量、3.134g、13.15mmol)を添加し、室温で攪拌した。この溶液に、炭酸カリウム(3当量、5.452g、39.45mmol)を少量ずつ加え、反応を同じ条件下で30分間放置した。この後、1-ブロモ-3-クロロプロパン(1当量、1.300ml、13.15mmol)を溶液に添加し、室温で一晩撹拌した。次いで、反応を酢酸エチル(EtOAc)及びH2Oで希釈することによってクエンチした。層を分離し、水相を25mlのEtOAcで3回抽出し、有機層を混合し、ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗生成の物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP-Sil 50gカートリッジ、90:10のCy:EtOAcから1:1のCy:EtOAcまでの勾配で溶出)を用いて精製して、所望の化合物(3.929g、12.48mmol、95%)もたらした。
1-(3-ヨードプロピル)-2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オンの調製:
250ml丸底フラスコに、tert-ブチル3-(3-クロロプロピル)-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ(D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-1-カルボキシラート(1当量、3.929g、12.48mmol)を添加し、100mlのアセトニトリル中に溶解し、室温で攪拌した。ヨウ化ナトリウム(4.5当量、8.417g、56.16mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、反応物を一晩還流した。室温へと冷却した後、反応物を濾過し、溶媒を真空下で除去した。このようにして得られた粗生成の物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP-Sil 100gカートリッジ、純粋なDCMからDCM:MeOH/1:1までの勾配で溶出)で精製して、所望の化合物(3.631g、11.86mmol、95%)もたらした。
1-{3-[4-(5-クロロ-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピル}-2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オン(化合物2)の調製:
500ml丸底フラスコに、5-クロロ-1-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オン(1.2当量、3.582g、14.23mmol)を添加し、次いで250mlの乾燥THF及び25mlの乾燥DMF中に溶解した。この溶液を窒素下、室温で撹拌し、120ml中の乾燥THF中1-(3-ヨードプロピル)-2,3-ジヒドロ(4,5,6,7-D4)-1H-1,3-ベンゾジアゾール-2-オン(1当量、3.631g、11.86mmol)の溶液を10分かけて滴下した。生じた黄色溶液を2時間撹拌した後、炭酸カリウム(1.5当量、2.458g、17.79mmol)を加え、黄色が消えるまで室温で48時間撹拌した。反応物を濾過し、固体をEtOAcで洗浄し、濾液を真空下で濃縮乾固した。このようにして得られた粗生成の物質を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(Biotage ISOLERA(商標)、KP-Sil 340gカートリッジ、98:2のDCM:MeOHからDCM:MeOH/1:1までの勾配で溶出)で精製した。精製工程の終わりに、3.245g(7.45mmol、64%)の所望の化合物2を白色の結晶性固体として得た。
Claims (14)
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の化合物および少なくとも1つの賦形剤を有する医薬組成物。
- 患者における胃不全麻痺、胃不全麻痺とは別の吐き気、胃不全麻痺とは別の嘔吐、胃不全麻痺と関連する吐き気、胃不全麻痺と関連する嘔吐、乳汁分泌不足またはそれらの組み合わせを改善するための薬剤の調製における、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の化合物の治療有効量の使用。
- 請求項5記載の使用において、前記治療有効量は0.5mg~100mgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項5または6記載の使用において、前記治療有効量は1mg~60mgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項5~7のいずれか1つに記載の使用において、前記治療有効量は2.0mg~40mgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項5記載の使用において、前記治療有効量は0.07mg/kg~1.43mg/kgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項6または9記載の使用において、前記治療有効量は0.014mg/kg~0.86mg/kgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項5、9または10のいずれか1つに記載の使用において、前記量は0.028mg/kg~0.57mg/kgの範囲である、使用。
- 請求項5~11のいずれか1つに記載の使用において、前記薬剤は、胃不全麻痺を改善する、使用。
- 請求項5~11のいずれか1つに記載の使用において、前記薬剤は、前記患者における胃不全麻痺の結果としての吐き気または嘔吐とは別の別個の障害としての吐き気または嘔吐のうちの少なくとも1つを改善する、使用。
- 請求項5~11のいずれか1つに記載の使用において、前記薬剤は、乳汁分泌不足を改善する、使用。
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US10076494B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-09-18 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Stable orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions |
KR20240125702A (ko) | 2017-06-30 | 2024-08-19 | 신돔 파마, 인크. | 중수소화 돔페리돈 조성물, 방법, 및 제조 |
BR112020025208A2 (pt) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-03-09 | Dermavant Sciences GmbH | Formulações tópicas de inibidores de dgat1 e seus métodos de uso |
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JP2022512040A (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-02-01 | シンドーム ファーマ、インク. | ドンペリドンを含む製剤 |
US20220307004A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Multi-Enzyme Nanoparticle-Assisted Stable Isotope Incorporation Into Small Molecules by Channeling |
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