JP2020523288A - ヘテロ環化合物およびこれを含む有機電子素子 - Google Patents
ヘテロ環化合物およびこれを含む有機電子素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020523288A JP2020523288A JP2019563557A JP2019563557A JP2020523288A JP 2020523288 A JP2020523288 A JP 2020523288A JP 2019563557 A JP2019563557 A JP 2019563557A JP 2019563557 A JP2019563557 A JP 2019563557A JP 2020523288 A JP2020523288 A JP 2020523288A
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[化学式1]
L1〜L4はそれぞれ、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1〜R11はそれぞれ、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
X1およびX2はそれぞれ、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;またはハロゲン基であり、
m、nおよびpはそれぞれ、1〜4の整数である。
第1電極と、
前記第1電極に対向して備えられる第2電極と、
前記第1電極と第2電極との間に備えられ、有機活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層とを含み、
前記有機活性層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電子素子を提供する。
基板上に第1電極を形成するステップと、
前記第1電極上に電子輸送層を形成するステップと、
前記電子輸送層上に有機活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップと、
前記有機物層上に第2電極を形成するステップとを含み、
前記有機活性層は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電子素子の製造方法を提供する。
[化学式1−1]
R1〜R10およびL1〜L4は、前記化学式1で定義したものと同じであり、
R12およびR13はそれぞれ、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
X101、X102、X201およびX202はそれぞれ、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;またはハロゲン基である。
[化学式1−2]
R1〜R10は、前記化学式1で定義したものと同じであり、
R12およびR13はそれぞれ、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
X101、X102、X201およびX202はそれぞれ、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;またはハロゲン基である。
[化学式2−1]
前記製造例1の(4)において、2−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)マロノニトリル(2−(3−oxo−2,3−dihydro−1H−inden−1−ylidene)malononitrile)の代わりに、それぞれ下記表1の材料を用いたことを除けば、前記製造例1と同様の過程を進行させて、下記の化合物2〜5を製造した。
前記製造例1の(2)において、1−ブロモ−4−ヘキシルベンゼン(1−bromo−4−hexylbenzene)の代わりに、2−ヘキシルチオフェン(2−hexylthiophene)を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(2)と同様の過程で前記化合物B2を製造した。
前記製造例1の(3)において、化合物Bの代わりに、前記化合物B2を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(3)と同様の過程で前記化合物C2を製造した。
前記製造例1の(4)において、化合物Cの代わりに、前記化合物C2を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(4)と同様の過程で前記化合物6を製造した。
前記製造例3の(3)において、2−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)マロノニトリル(2−(3−oxo−2,3−dihydro−1H−inden−1−ylidene)malononitrile)の代わりに、それぞれ下記表2の材料を用いたことを除けば、前記製造例3と同様の過程を進行させて、下記の化合物7〜10を製造した。
前記製造例1の(2)において、1−ブロモ−4−ヘキシルベンゼン(1−bromo−4−hexylbenzene)の代わりに、1−ブロモ−3−ヘキシルベンゼン(1−bromo−3−hexylbenzene)を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(2)と同様の過程で前記化合物B3を製造した。
前記製造例1の(3)において、化合物Bの代わりに、前記化合物B3を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(3)と同様の過程で前記化合物C3を製造した。
前記製造例1の(4)において、化合物Cの代わりに、前記化合物C3を用いたことを除けば、製造例1の(4)と同様の過程で前記化合物11を製造した。
前記製造例5の(3)において、2−(3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−1−イリデン)マロノニトリル(2−(3−oxo−2,3−dihydro−1H−inden−1−ylidene)malononitrile)の代わりに、それぞれ下記表3の材料を用いたことを除けば、前記製造例5と同様の過程を進行させて、下記の化合物12〜15を製造した。
下記の化合物ポリ[(2,6−(4,8−ビス(5−(2−エチルヘキシル)チオフェン−2−イル)−ベンゾ[1,2−b:4,5−b']ジチオフェン))−アルト−(5,5−(1',3'−ジ−2−チエニル−5',7'−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)ベンゾ[1',2'−c:4',5'−c']ジチオフェン−4,8−ジオン))](poly[(2,6−(4,8−bis(5−(2−ethylhexyl)thiophen−2−yl)−benzo[1,2−b:4,5−b']dithiophene))−alt−(5,5−(1',3'−di−2−thienyl−5',7'−bis(2−ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'−c:4',5'−c']dithiophene−4,8−dione))]、PBDB−T)(Mn:25,000g/mol、Solarmer社)を電子供与体物質とし、前記製造例で合成された化合物1を電子受容体物質として、1:1の質量比でクロロベンゼン(Chlorobenzene、CB)に溶かして、2wt%濃度の複合溶液(composite solution)を製造した。
ITOが1.5×1.5cm2のバータイプ(bar type)でコーティングされたガラス基板(11.5Ω/□)を、蒸留水、アセトン、および2−プロパノールを用いて超音波洗浄し、ITO表面を10分間オゾン処理して第1電極を形成した。
前記実施例1において、光活性層の形成時、(1)で製造した複合溶液を1,400rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、実施例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実施例1において、光活性層の形成時、(1)で製造した複合溶液を1,500rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、実施例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実施例1において、光活性層の形成時、(1)で製造した複合溶液を1,600rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、実施例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記比較例1において、光活性層の形成時、複合溶液を1,400rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、比較例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記比較例1において、光活性層の形成時、複合溶液を1,500rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、比較例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記比較例1において、光活性層の形成時、複合溶液を1,600rpmでスピン−コーティングしたことを除けば、比較例1と同様の過程で有機太陽電池を製造した。
20:第2電極
30:光活性層
100:有機太陽電池
Claims (12)
- 前記X1およびX2はそれぞれ、フッ素である、請求項1に記載のヘテロ環化合物。
- 前記R1〜R4は、炭素数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分枝鎖のアルキル基である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のヘテロ環化合物。
- 前記R11は、炭素数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分枝鎖のアルキル基である、請求項1に記載のヘテロ環化合物。
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極に対向して備えられる第2電極と、
前記第1電極と第2電極との間に備えられ、有機活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層とを含み、
前記有機活性層は、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電子素子。 - 前記有機活性層は、電子供与体および電子受容体を含み、
前記電子受容体は、前記ヘテロ環化合物を含むものである、請求項8に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機電子素子は、有機太陽電池、有機光電素子、有機発光素子、有機感光体、または有機トランジスタである、請求項8または9に記載の有機電子素子。
- 基板上に第1電極を形成するステップと、
前記第1電極上に電子輸送層を形成するステップと、
前記電子輸送層上に有機活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップと、
前記有機物層上に第2電極を形成するステップとを含み、
前記有機活性層は、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のヘテロ環化合物を含むものである有機電子素子の製造方法。 - 前記電子輸送層上に有機活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップは、スピン−コーティング(spin−coating)方式で行われ、
前記スピン−コーティングの速度は、1,300rpm〜1,600rpmである、請求項11に記載の有機電子素子の製造方法。
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