JP2020521905A - 採光用開口のためのフレームレス補助窓 - Google Patents
採光用開口のためのフレームレス補助窓 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/28—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/28—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed
- E06B3/285—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed flexible transparent foils without a proper frame fixed and sealed at a distance from the existing glass pane
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- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
- E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、概して採光用開口に関し、特に、既設の窓に使用するためのフレームレス補助窓ならびに関連した構築方法及び取り付け方法に関する。
化石燃料及びその他の従来のエネルギー源の環境及び費用への影響に鑑みて、そのようなエネルギー源の使用を効率化する方法の開発に多大な努力が費やされている。エネルギー効率を高める必要のあるエネルギー使用の重要分野は、人的活動が求められる空間を暖めること及び冷やすことである。このような空間の外郭構造を介した熱伝達量を減らすために、多くのアプローチが開発されている。最も活発で重要な取組みの分野の1つは、採光用開口を介したエネルギーの移動であり、この取組みには、窓用のフィルムまたは挿入物を使用することが含まれ、それにより、開口当たりのガラス取り付け工事回数、及びカーテン、ブラインドなどの窓周り装飾が増加する。これらのアプローチは、建物のエネルギー効率の大幅な改善を示すが、重大な問題のために、広く一般に有効利用されることを妨げられている。
本発明は、既設の窓と共に使用するのに適した採光用開口のためのフレームレス補助窓である。一実施形態では、補助窓はシート材を備え、シート材の周辺部に縁取りシールがある。いくつかの実施形態では、コーナブレースが、いくつかの実施形態におけるコーナに剛性及び強度をもたらす。他の実施形態では、コーナブレースはまた、縁取りシールのコーナ閉鎖部の一部を提供する。シート材またはエッジのいずれかに固定された取り付け機構が、補助窓を既設の窓に据え付け、及び/または密封する働きをする。エッジまたはエッジシールは、窓ガラスとプラスチックシート材との間に、ある量の空気を実質的に密閉する(すなわち、閉じ込める)機能を果たす。補助窓は、取り付け時の補助窓の断熱特性及び機械的安定性を最大化するために、閉じ込められた空気の層が0.15インチ〜0.75インチの好ましい範囲内の最適な厚さを有するように構成される。
補助窓装置であって、
窓ガラスの周辺部領域を画定する寸法を有した実質的に無孔性のシート材と、
補助窓装置(または補助窓装置の少なくとも一部)を窓ガラス領域に解放可能なように取り付けるよう機能するスペーサ機構及び取り付け機構であって、補助窓装置が窓ガラス領域に取り付けられたときにスペーサ機構及び取り付け機構が窓ガラスとシート材との間の距離を決定する、スペーサ機構及び取り付け機構と、
シート材の一部と補助窓装置が設置されたときに窓ガラス領域に付着される束縛器との間の解放可能な結合器と
を備え、シート材が窓ガラスに対して実質的に平行に配置される、補助窓装置
が提供される。解放可能な結合器は、磁気結合器、あるいはフックアンドループ式結合器、マッシュルームヘッド型結合器、またはシート材の延長部(例えば、足部、足部の突出部、またはシート材の他の延長部分)がコーナ部分の開口部(例えば、束縛器)に係合し、もしくはコーナ部分の一部がシート材の延長部を貫通する機械的結合器などの相互貫入フィーチャを有した解放可能な機械的結合器を含んでもよい。
本発明を、詳細な例示的実施形態を参照して以下に説明する。本発明は、多種多様な形態で実施することができ、そのいくつかは開示された実施形態のものと全く異なり得ることは明らかである。したがって、本明細書で開示される具体的な構造詳細及び機能詳細は単に代表的なものにすぎず、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
形状などの代替形状をコーナ補助物628に使用してもよい。コーナ補助物628のシート626への取り付けは、好ましくは透明な粘着物を使用して行うことができる。
Claims (26)
- 足部及び前記足部に取り付けられた第1の束縛器要素であって、前記足部及び前記第1の束縛器要素は、既設の窓に設置されたときに前記足部が窓ガラスに対して実質的に平行に延在するように、設置されたときに前記窓ガラスを保持する窓要素の内側表面によって画定される前記窓ガラスの周辺部位置に取り付けられた相手側束縛器要素を介して前記既設の窓の前記窓ガラスに取り外し可能に結合されるように構成される、前記足部及び前記第1の束縛器要素と、
前記足部に結合され、前記既設の窓に設置されたときに前記窓ガラスに垂直な方向に少なくとも部分的に延在するように構成された、スペーサと、
前記スペーサに結合され、前記窓ガラスを保持する前記第1の窓要素の前記内側表面によって画定される窓ガラス領域と実質的に同様のシート領域を有する、実質的に無孔性のシートであって、前記スペーサは、前記既設の窓に設置されたときに前記シートと前記窓ガラスとの間のギャップを実質的に画定し、前記足部は、前記スペーサから前記第1の窓要素の前記内側表面に向かって外向きに延在する、前記実質的に無孔性のシートと、
を備える、補助窓装置。 - 前記相手側束縛器要素が、前記窓ガラスに垂直な薄型の寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記薄型の寸法が、約0.25インチ未満である、請求項2に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記足部に取り付けられた前記第1の束縛器要素と、前記窓ガラスに取り付けられた前記相手側束縛器要素とは、相互貫入係合により取り外し可能に結合される、請求項1に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記実質的に無孔性のシート材の各エッジに沿って取り付けられたシールをさらに備え、各エッジに沿った前記シールは、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記窓ガラスに対して押しつけられるように構成される、請求項1に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記実質的に無孔性のシート材の2つの隣接するエッジの前記シールは、前記窓ガラスのコーナ領域で前記シール間にコーナ開口部を形成する、請求項5に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記スペーサの少なくとも1つの表面は、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記第1の束縛器要素よりも前記窓ガラスの近くに配置されるように構成される、請求項1に記載の補助窓装置。
- 前記スペーサに結合されたスペーサ延長面をさらに備え、前記スペーサ延長面は、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記第1の束縛器要素よりも前記窓ガラスの近くに配置されるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の補助窓装置。
- 補助窓装置であって、その一部が、既設の窓の窓ガラスに取り外し可能に結合されるように構成され、
足部の上に配置された第1の束縛器要素を有する前記足部に結合された前記スペーサと、スペーサに結合された実質的に無孔性のシートと、前記実質的に無孔性のシートの各エッジに沿って取り付けられたシールと、
前記既設の窓の少なくとも1つのフィーチャから前記窓ガラスの中心に向かう方向の内向きに前記窓ガラスに配置された相手側ファスナ要素であって、前記補助窓装置が取り付けられたときに前記相手側ファスナ要素が前記窓ガラスの周辺部領域に取り付けられ、前記相手側ファスナ要素は、前記足部の前記第1の束縛器要素と相互貫入係合するように構成されたインターロックフィーチャを含む、前記相手側ファスナ要素と
を備える、前記補助窓装置。 - 各エッジに沿った前記シールは、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記窓ガラスに対して押しつけられるように構成されている、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記足部の前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側ファスナ要素との前記係合から解放されたときに前記既設の窓の敷居と前記無孔性シートとの間に載るように構成された支柱をさらに備える、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記足部の前記第1の束縛器要素を前記相手側ファスナ要素との前記係合から解除するためのファスナ係合解除機構をさらに備える、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記係合解除機構は、ユーザが剥離力を前記第1の束縛器要素に加えることができるように構成されている、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記係合解除機構は、前記足部に結合されている、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記係合解除機構は、前記スペーサよりも前記窓ガラスの前記周辺部の近くに配置される、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記相手側ファスナ要素は、スペーサよりも前記窓ガラスの前記周辺部の近くに配置される、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記スペーサの少なくとも1つの表面は、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記第1の束縛器要素よりも前記窓ガラスの近くに配置されるように構成されている、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記スペーサに結合されたスペーサ延長面をさらに備え、前記スペーサ延長面は、前記第1の束縛器要素が前記相手側束縛器要素に結合されたときに前記第1の束縛器要素よりも前記窓ガラスの近くに配置されるように構成されている、請求項9に記載の補助窓装置。
- 4つの第1の束縛器要素と4つの相手側ファスナ要素とを備える、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 各第1の束縛器要素と各相手側ファスナ要素とが、インターロックフィーチャの2次元アレイを有する、請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の束縛器要素のうちの2つが第1の方向のアレイを有し、前記第1の束縛器要素のうちの他の2つが第2の方向のアレイを有する、請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の束縛器要素のうちの2つが第1の密度のアレイを有し、前記第1の束縛器要素のうちの他の2つが第2の密度のアレイを有する、請求項19に記載の装置。
- 前記補助窓装置が前記窓ガラスに取り付けられたときに前記シールが前記窓ガラスに対して押しつけられると、前記シールは前記スペーサに接触する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記補助窓装置が前記窓ガラスに取り付けられたときに前記シールが前記窓ガラスに対して押しつけられると、前記シールは前記窓ガラスへの前記第1の束縛器要素の取り付けに接触しない、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記窓の前記少なくとも1つのフィーチャは、サッシ、フレーム、框、または縦框のうち1つを含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 補助窓装置であって、その一部が、既設の窓の窓ガラスに取り外し可能に結合されるように構成され、
スペーサ、前記スペーサに結合された実質的に無孔性のシート、及び前記実質的に無孔性のシートに結合されたエッジシールと、
前記既設の窓の少なくとも1つのフィーチャから前記窓ガラスの中心に向かう方向の内向きに前記窓ガラスに配置された束縛器であって、前記補助窓装置が取り付けられたときに前記束縛器が前記窓ガラスの周辺部領域に取り付けられ、前記束縛器が磁石を含み、前記無孔性シートに取り付けられたフラップが、前記束縛器の磁石に結合するための磁石を有する、前記束縛器と、
を備える、前記補助窓装置。
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JP7212037B2 (ja) | 2023-01-24 |
WO2018222467A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3631136A4 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3631136A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
US20180347258A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CN111247304B (zh) | 2023-01-13 |
US10533364B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
BR112019025152A2 (pt) | 2020-06-16 |
CN111247304A (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
IL271006A (en) | 2020-01-30 |
AU2018278119A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
CA3071106A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
AU2018278119B2 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
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