JP2020520239A - 高速での雑草防除 - Google Patents
高速での雑草防除 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020520239A JP2020520239A JP2019563526A JP2019563526A JP2020520239A JP 2020520239 A JP2020520239 A JP 2020520239A JP 2019563526 A JP2019563526 A JP 2019563526A JP 2019563526 A JP2019563526 A JP 2019563526A JP 2020520239 A JP2020520239 A JP 2020520239A
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/046—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by electricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0423—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/06—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
- B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/025—Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 一続きの軌道に沿って、雑草防除措置が実行されるべき1つまたは複数の場所を特定する手段と、
− 特定された1つまたは複数の場所での雑草防除のための防除手段と、
を含み、
特定手段および/または防除手段は、鉄道車両が走行中に、走行する鉄道車両の移動方向と反対向きに移動するよう構成されている、ことを特徴とする。
− 鉄道車両を一続きの軌道に沿って移動方向へ移動させ、
− 雑草防除措置が実行されるべき少なくとも一つの場所を特定し、
− 前記少なくとも一つの場所で雑草防除措置を実行する、
ステップを含み、
鉄道車両の移動中に、前記少なくとも一つの場所を特定する手段、および/または、前記少なくとも一つの場所で雑草防除措置を実行する防除手段が、前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段と前記少なくとも一つの場所の間の相対速度を減少させるために、鉄道車両の移動方向と反対へ移動する、ことを特徴とする方法である。
Claims (15)
- 鉄道車両向けの雑草防除装置であって、
一続きの軌道に沿って、雑草防除措置が実行されるべき1つまたは複数の場所を特定する手段と、
特定された前記1つまたは複数の場所での雑草防除のための防除手段と、
を含み、
前記特定手段および/または前記防除手段は、鉄道車両が走行中に、走行する前記鉄道車両の移動方向と反対向きに移動するよう構成されている、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 移動可能に設計された前記防除手段は、複数のノズルである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 移動可能に設計された前記防除手段は、1つまたは複数の除草剤を塗布するための複数の噴射ノズルである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 移動可能に設計された前記防除手段は、複数の電極であり、前記電極は、植物と接触すると前記電流に電流を流すことが可能であり、前記電流は、少なくとも部分的に前記植物の一部を流れる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 移動可能に設計された前記防除手段は、軌道システムに存在する植物の方向へ放射するための手段である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 移動可能に設計された前記特定手段は、画像を分析するためのコンピュータシステムへ接続された1つまたは複数のカメラである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 鉄道車両を一続きの軌道に沿って移動方向へ移動させ、
雑草防除措置が実行されるべき少なくとも一つの場所を特定し、
前記少なくとも一つの場所で前記雑草防除措置を実行する、
ステップを含み、
前記鉄道車両の前記移動中に、前記少なくとも一つの場所を特定する手段、および/または、前記少なくとも一つの場所で前記雑草防除措置を実行する防除手段が、前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対へ移動する、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記雑草防除措置が実行される間に、前記鉄道車両が、少なくとも時速30km/hで、好ましくは少なくとも時速40km/hで、より一層好ましくは少なくとも時速50km/hで移動する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 移動可能に設計された前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段が、レールに据え付けられ、前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対の横方向の動きを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項7または8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記レールが、閉ループを形成することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 移動可能に設計された前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段が、周方向の支持部へ締結され、前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対の横方向の動きを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 移動可能に設計された前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段が、旋回可能に据え付けられ、前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対へ旋回運動を行う、ことを特徴とする請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 移動可能に設計された前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段が、前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段のうちの道床に最も近い一部が前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対へ移動する場合に、回転運動を行う、ことを特徴とする請求項7〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数の前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段があり、前記特定手段および/または前記移動手段の前記移動が、常に少なくとも1つの前記特定手段および前記移動手段が前記鉄道車両の前記移動方向と反対へ移動するように、互いに合致している、ことを特徴とする請求項7〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の装置を1つまたは複数含む鉄道車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17171521.2 | 2017-05-17 | ||
EP17171521.2A EP3403899A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Unkrautbekämpfung bei hoher geschwindigkeit |
PCT/EP2018/062271 WO2018210702A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | Unkrautbekämpfung bei hoher geschwindigkeit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020520239A true JP2020520239A (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
JP2020520239A5 JP2020520239A5 (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
JP7091369B2 JP7091369B2 (ja) | 2022-06-27 |
Family
ID=58715039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019563526A Active JP7091369B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | 高速での雑草防除 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11492770B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3403899A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7091369B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110612242B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018269124B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3063620A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3625104T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2873833T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE054076T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3625104T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018210702A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3403899A1 (de) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Unkrautbekämpfung bei hoher geschwindigkeit |
EP3569767A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-20 | Bayer AG | A railway weed control vehicle |
CN111570417A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 济南大学 | 岩石表面地衣激光清洗装置 |
NL2026770B1 (nl) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-09-16 | H Harinck Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor toediening van een medium |
NL2026771B1 (nl) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-09-16 | H Harinck Beheer B V | Toedienautomaat |
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2017
- 2017-05-17 EP EP17171521.2A patent/EP3403899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-05-11 WO PCT/EP2018/062271 patent/WO2018210702A1/de unknown
- 2018-05-11 CA CA3063620A patent/CA3063620A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-11 US US16/613,046 patent/US11492770B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-11 HU HUE18722081A patent/HUE054076T2/hu unknown
- 2018-05-11 AU AU2018269124A patent/AU2018269124B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-11 JP JP2019563526A patent/JP7091369B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-11 ES ES18722081T patent/ES2873833T3/es active Active
- 2018-05-11 PL PL18722081T patent/PL3625104T3/pl unknown
- 2018-05-11 DK DK18722081.9T patent/DK3625104T3/da active
- 2018-05-11 EP EP18722081.9A patent/EP3625104B1/de active Active
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201880032511.8A patent/CN110612242B/zh active Active
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2022
- 2022-09-30 US US17/936,953 patent/US11885085B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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DK3625104T3 (da) | 2021-05-17 |
EP3625104A1 (de) | 2020-03-25 |
CA3063620A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 |
AU2018269124A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
CN110612242A (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
HUE054076T2 (hu) | 2021-08-30 |
PL3625104T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
CN110612242B (zh) | 2024-03-12 |
EP3403899A1 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
WO2018210702A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 |
AU2018269124B2 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
JP7091369B2 (ja) | 2022-06-27 |
US11492770B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
ES2873833T3 (es) | 2021-11-04 |
EP3625104B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
US20200199837A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
US11885085B1 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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