JP2020186267A - Wntシグナリングアゴニスト分子 - Google Patents
Wntシグナリングアゴニスト分子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、国立衛生研究所により授与された契約GM097015のもとの政府支援で行われた。政府は、本発明においてある一定の権利を有する。
Wntシグナルは、発生、生理機能および疾患における多種多様な細胞応答を誘導することができる。Wnt経路の撹乱は、出生時欠損からがんに及ぶ種々のヒトの疾患をもたらす可能性がある。Wntシグナリングの不適切な活性化は、FAP、肝臓がん、皮膚がん、肺がん、ウィルムス腫瘍、前立腺がんおよび乳がんを含むがんに見出されてきた。四肢形成(無四肢症(tetra−amelia))、骨化(bone ossification)、眼の血管新生および歯の発生における欠損を含む、種々の発生的な遺伝子欠損もまた、Wnt経路誤調節の結果として生じることが示されてきた。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
Lrp5/6とフリズルド(Fzd)受容体を二量体化させる水溶性カノニカルWntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目2)
カノニカルwntシグナリングを直接的に活性化する、項目1に記載のWntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目3)
分子がポリペプチドを含む、項目2に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目4)
前記ポリペプチドが、1種または複数種のFzdタンパク質に対し高親和性を有する結合ドメインと、Lrp5およびLrp6タンパク質の一方または両方に対し高親和性を有する結合ドメインとを含む、項目3に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目5)
前記結合ドメイン同士が、直接的に接続されている、項目4に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目6)
前記結合ドメイン同士が、リンカーを介して接続されている、項目4に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目7)
代替物が、中立物質または陰性対照によって誘導されるβ−カテニンシグナリングと比較して、β−カテニンシグナリングを少なくとも50%増強する、項目1から6のいずれかに記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目8)
前記代替物が、中立物質または陰性対照によって誘導されるβ−カテニンシグナリングと比較して、β−カテニンシグナリングを少なくとも10倍増強する、項目7に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目9)
前記代替物が、中立物質または陰性対照によって誘導されるβ−カテニンシグナリングと比較して、β−カテニンシグナリングを少なくとも1000倍増強する、項目7に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目10)
前記代替物が、ヒト細胞におけるβ−カテニンシグナリングを増強する、項目7から9のいずれかに記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目11)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、少なくとも約1×10−7MのKDで、1種または複数種のFzdタンパク質に結合する、項目4に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目12)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、ポリペプチドである、項目11に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目13)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、de novo設計されたFzd結合ドメインである、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目14)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、抗体由来の結合タンパク質である、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目15)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、ナノボディ由来の結合ドメインである、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目16)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、ノッチンを操作した足場である、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目17)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、ノリンタンパク質またはそれに由来する結合性断片である、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目18)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、所望の特異性のために親和性選択された、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目19)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、2種またはそれを超える異なるフリズルドタンパク質に結合する、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目20)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、目的のフリズルドタンパク質に対し選択的である、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目21)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、抗Fzd抗体の6個のCDR領域を含むscFvである、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目22)
前記Fzd結合ドメインが、汎特異的フリズルド抗体OMP−18R5の6個のCDR領域を含むscFvである、項目12に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目23)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、少なくとも約1×10−7MのKDで、Lrp5およびLrp6タンパク質の一方または両方に結合する、項目4に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目24)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、ポリペプチドである、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目25)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、de novo設計されたFzd結合ドメインである、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目26)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、抗体由来の結合タンパク質である、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目27)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、ナノボディ由来の結合ドメインである、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目28)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、ノッチンを操作した足場である、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目29)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、DKKタンパク質の結合部分を含む、項目23に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目30)
前記Lrp5/6結合ドメインが、ヒトDKK1のC末端ドメインを含む、項目29に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目31)
前記結合ドメイン同士が、2〜100アミノ酸を含むペプチドリンカーによって接続されている、項目1から30のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目32)
前記リンカーが、約100オングストローム未満の結合ドメイン間の距離を強制する、項目31に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目33)
前記結合ドメイン同士が、非ペプチドリンカーによって接続されている、項目1から30のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニスト。
(項目34)
項目1から33のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニストと、薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
(項目35)
wntシグナリングを活性化または増強する方法であって、有効用量の項目1から33のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニストと、フリズルド受容体を発現する細胞とを接触させるステップを含む方法。
(項目36)
疾患または障害を処置または防止することを必要とする被験体における疾患または障害を処置または防止する方法であって、有効量の項目1から33のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニストを該被験体に与えるステップを含む方法。
(項目37)
前記被験体が、wntシグナリング低下に関連する疾患または障害を有する、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記被験体が、放射線照射/化学療法傷害、粘膜炎、炎症性腸疾患、短腸症候群、遺伝性腸障害、セリアック病、代謝性疾患、遺伝性症候群、ウイルス感染症(例えば、hepB/C)、中毒状態、アルコール性肝臓、脂肪肝、肝硬変、感染症、悪性貧血、潰瘍、糖尿病、糖尿病性足部潰瘍(例えば、難治性糖尿病性足部潰瘍)、島細胞の破壊、骨質量の損失(骨粗鬆症)、機能的皮膚の損失、毛髪の損失、機能的肺組織の損失、腎臓組織の損失(例えば、急性細管壊死)、内耳における感覚性細胞の損失、関節障害、骨粗鬆症および関連する骨疾患、禿頭症ならびに移植片対宿主病から選択される疾患または障害を有する、項目36または項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
創傷治癒および/または組織生成を増強することを必要とする被験体における創傷治癒および/または組織生成を増強する方法であって、有効量の項目1から33のいずれか一項に記載のwntシグナリングアゴニストを該被験体に与えるステップを含む方法。
本明細書において代替分子とも称されるWntシグナリングアゴニストおよびその使用のための方法が提供される。本発明の上記および他の目的、利点および特色は、より十分に後述する組成物および方法の詳細を読むことにより、当業者に明らかとなる。
治療適用のため、wnt代替物は、ボーラスとしてまたはある期間にわたる持続注入によりヒトに静脈内投与することができる剤形を含む生理学的に許容される剤形で、哺乳動物、好ましくはヒトに投与される。代用投与経路は、局所的、筋肉内、腹腔内、脳脊髄内(intracerobrospinal)、皮下、関節内、滑膜内(intrasynovial)、髄腔内、経口、局所的または吸入経路を含む。wnt代替物はまた、局所治療効果ならびに全身治療効果を発揮するために、腫瘍内、腫瘍周囲、病巣内または病変周囲経路によってまたはリンパに適宜投与される。
wnt代替物は、予防および治療目的の両方に有用である。よって、本明細書において使用される場合、用語「処置する」は、疾患の防止および既存の状態の処置の両方を指すように使用される。ある特定の事例において、防止は、疾患または状態の発症リスクがあると同定された患者における疾患または状態の発症の阻害または遅延を示す。患者の臨床症状を安定化または改善するための、進行中の疾患の処置は、本発明によって提供される特に重要な利益である。斯かる処置は、罹患組織において機能が喪失するより前に行われるのが望ましい;結果的に、本発明によって提供される予防的治療利益も重要である。治療効果の証拠は、疾患の重症度におけるいずれかの縮小であり得る。治療効果は、臨床成績の観点から測定することができる、または免疫学的もしくは生化学的検査によって決定することができる。処置のための患者は、哺乳動物、例えば、ヒトを含む霊長類であってよく、実験動物、例えば、ウサギ、ラット、マウス等、特に、治療法の評価のためには、ウマ、イヌ、ネコ、農場動物等であってよい。
フリズルド−CRDに結合されたWnt結晶構造に基づき、脂質基を使用してWntがFz−CRDに結合する仕方を模倣する新たなタンパク質を開発するためにin silico設計を使用した。計算的方法は、Bacillus halodurans由来の特徴付けられていないタンパク質Bh1478を操作のための候補足場として同定した。図1において2QUPとして同定されたタンパク質は、公表された構造およびアミノ酸配列を有する:
図5〜図15は、抗体に基づくwnt代替タンパク質およびフリズルド結合ドメインの構造および結合特性を例示する。図5は、scFvドメインおよびwnt結合ドメインを描写する、例示的な抗体に基づく代替wntアゴニストのアミノ酸配列を示す。scFv(Onco)−DKK1cは、柔軟なリンカーによって融合された、OMP−18R5抗体のscFv断片(Oncomed)およびDKK−1のC末端ドメインを含む。代替物の結合活性を図6に示す。図7に例示されている通り、R−スポンジン2は、Wnt代替scFv(Onco)−DKK1cの活性を増強して、A375細胞および(amd)SY5Y細胞におけるWnt依存性ルシフェラーゼレポーターの発現増強により示される通り、Wnt様の様式でWntシグナリングを活性化する。
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