JP2020127307A - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020127307A JP2020127307A JP2019018864A JP2019018864A JP2020127307A JP 2020127307 A JP2020127307 A JP 2020127307A JP 2019018864 A JP2019018864 A JP 2019018864A JP 2019018864 A JP2019018864 A JP 2019018864A JP 2020127307 A JP2020127307 A JP 2020127307A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- charging
- battery
- vehicle
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010351 charge transfer process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
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- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
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- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
走行用の電力を蓄積するバッテリと、
外部から充電用の電力を取り込む電力取込部と、
前記バッテリから走行モータ以外の機器に電源を供給可能な電源機能部と、
前記バッテリを電源ラインに接続又は切断する第1リレーと、
前記電力取込部を前記電源ラインに接続又は切断する第2リレーと、
前記第1リレーが接続状態のときに前記バッテリの充電要求があった場合に、前記第1リレーを切断状態に切り替えた後に前記第2リレーを接続状態とし、その後、前記第1リレーを接続状態に切り替えて前記バッテリの充電を開始する充電制御部と、
前記バッテリの充電要求があった場合に、前記バッテリの充電を開始すると前記電源機能部が一時停止することをユーザに通知する第1通知処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両である。
前記バッテリの充電前に前記電源機能部の使用状況を判定する判定部を更に備え、
前記第1通知処理部は、前記判定部の判定結果に基づいて通知の実行と非実行とを切り替えることを特徴とする。
前記第1通知処理部は、前記電源機能部の一時停止を可否の情報をユーザから取得し、
前記充電制御部は、前記第1通知処理部が取得した前記一時停止の可否の情報に応じて、前記バッテリの充電処理の実行と非実行とを切り替えることを特徴とする。
前記第1通知処理部は、前記一時停止の可否の情報が得られない場合に、携帯端末に通知の情報を送信することを特徴とする。
前記第1通知処理部は、通知と並行して電力供給の切り替わりを表わした画像を出力することを特徴とする。
ユーザにより操作可能で充電要求を送る充電移行スイッチと、
表示又は音声を出力する出力部と、
携帯端末と通信可能な無線通信部とを更に備え、
前記第1通知処理部は、前記充電移行スイッチから充電要求があった場合に、前記出力部を介して通知を行う一方、前記携帯端末から充電要求があった場合に、前記携帯端末を介して通知を行うことを特徴とする。
走行用の電力を蓄積するバッテリと、
受電コイルを介して非接触に充電用の電力を取り込む電力取込部と、
前記バッテリから走行モータ以外の機器に電源を供給可能な電源機能部と、
前記バッテリを電源ラインに接続又は切断する第1リレーと、
前記電力取込部を前記電源ラインに接続又は切断する第2リレーと、
前記受電コイルが地上設備の送電コイルから受電可能な位置にあり、かつ、前記電源機能部の始動指令があった場合に、前記バッテリの充電を開始すると前記電源機能部が一時停止することをユーザに通知する第2通知処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両である。
続いて、充電制御部により実行される非接触充電移行処理について説明する。非接触充電移行処理は、車両1が地上設備100の近傍にあるときに、非接触充電移行スイッチ26又は携帯端末51が操作されて、充電制御部34に非接触充電移行の指令が送られることで開始される。図2は、非接触充電移行処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。
続いて、車両制御部15がユーザとの間で情報をやりとりするユーザインタフェース処理について説明する。ユーザインタフェース処理は、車両1のシステムの動作中、車両制御部15により継続的に実行される。車両1のシステムの動作中とは、車両1が走行可能なレディ状態、又は、アクセサリ電源が供給されているアクセサリオン状態を意味する。図3は、車両制御部15が実行するユーザインタフェース処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。
11 バッテリ
12 インバータ
13 走行モータ
15 車両制御部(第1通知処理部、判定部、第2通知処理部)
21 エアコン用インバータ
23 車載インバータ
25 電源機能部
26 非接触充電移行スイッチ
28 AC電源開始スイッチ
31 受電コイル(電力取込部)
32 整流器(電力取込部)
34 充電制御部
41 タッチパネル
42 無線通信部
51 携帯端末
52 タッチパネル
B1、B2 操作ボタン
F1 エネルギーフロー図
M1 メッセージ表示
Lb 電源ライン
Lc 通信ライン
R1 システムメインリレー(第1リレー)
R2 充電用リレー(第2リレー)
PC プリチャージ部
Claims (7)
- 走行用の電力を蓄積するバッテリと、
外部から充電用の電力を取り込む電力取込部と、
前記バッテリから走行モータ以外の機器に電源を供給可能な電源機能部と、
前記バッテリを電源ラインに接続又は切断する第1リレーと、
前記電力取込部を前記電源ラインに接続又は切断する第2リレーと、
前記第1リレーが接続状態のときに前記バッテリの充電要求があった場合に、前記第1リレーを切断状態に切り替えた後に前記第2リレーを接続状態とし、その後、前記第1リレーを接続状態に切り替えて前記バッテリの充電を開始する充電制御部と、
前記バッテリの充電要求があった場合に、前記バッテリの充電を開始すると前記電源機能部が一時停止することをユーザに通知する第1通知処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両。 - 前記バッテリの充電前に前記電源機能部の使用状況を判定する判定部を更に備え、
前記第1通知処理部は、前記判定部の判定結果に基づいて通知の実行と非実行とを切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両。 - 前記第1通知処理部は、前記電源機能部の一時停止を可否の情報をユーザから取得し、
前記充電制御部は、前記第1通知処理部が取得した前記一時停止の可否の情報に応じて、前記バッテリの充電処理の実行と非実行とを切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の車両。 - 前記第1通知処理部は、前記一時停止の可否の情報が得られない場合に、携帯端末に通知の情報を送信することを特徴とする請求項3記載の車両。
- 前記第1通知処理部は、通知と並行して電力供給の切り替わりを表わした画像を出力することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- ユーザにより操作可能で充電要求を送る充電移行スイッチと、
表示又は音声を出力する出力部と、
携帯端末と通信可能な無線通信部とを更に備え、
前記第1通知処理部は、前記充電移行スイッチから充電要求があった場合に、前記出力部を介して通知を行う一方、前記携帯端末から充電要求があった場合に、前記携帯端末を介して通知を行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車両。 - 走行用の電力を蓄積するバッテリと、
受電コイルを介して非接触に充電用の電力を取り込む電力取込部と、
前記バッテリから走行モータ以外の機器に電源を供給可能な電源機能部と、
前記バッテリを電源ラインに接続又は切断する第1リレーと、
前記電力取込部を前記電源ラインに接続又は切断する第2リレーと、
前記受電コイルが地上設備の送電コイルから受電可能な位置にあり、かつ、前記電源機能部の始動指令があった場合に、前記バッテリの充電を開始すると前記電源機能部が一時停止することをユーザに通知する第2通知処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両。
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