JP2020111589A - リポソーム製剤 - Google Patents
リポソーム製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020111589A JP2020111589A JP2020046303A JP2020046303A JP2020111589A JP 2020111589 A JP2020111589 A JP 2020111589A JP 2020046303 A JP2020046303 A JP 2020046303A JP 2020046303 A JP2020046303 A JP 2020046303A JP 2020111589 A JP2020111589 A JP 2020111589A
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- antibody
- formulation
- vegf
- peg
- ranibizumab
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Abstract
Description
本願は、それぞれ、2012年8月21日;2013年3月15日;及び2013年8月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願61/691,455、61/791,693、及び61/862,300に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、参照によりその全体を本願明細書に援用したものとする。
分子量:1068g/mol
最適のpH:5〜7
可溶性:有機溶媒に可溶。
本発明は、医薬製剤及びその使用に関し、好ましい製剤は、抗VEGF抗体、及び自己形成する熱力学的に安定なリポソームを含む。また、本発明は、抗VEGF抗体、及び自己形成する熱力学的に安定なリポソームを含む局所製剤に関する。本発明は、それらの処置を必要としている患者への、抗VEGF抗体、及び自己形成する熱力学的に安定なリポソームを含む製剤の投与を含む、VEGF関連疾患又は病態を処置する方法をさらに含む。好ましい実施形態において、VEGF関連疾患又は病態は、糖尿病性網膜症(DR)から選択される。
(a)(PDGF阻害剤)ARC−127、拮抗薬A、拮抗薬B、拮抗薬C、拮抗薬D、1B3抗体、CDP860、IMC−3G3、イマチニブ、162.62抗体、163.31抗体、169.14抗体、169.31抗体、αR1抗体、2A1E2抗体、M4TS.11抗体、M4TS.22抗体、A10、ブレフェルジンA、スニチニブ、Hyb120.1.2.1.2抗体、Hyb121.6.1.1.1抗体、Hyb127.5.7.3.1抗体、Hyb127.8.2.2.2抗体、Hyb1.6.1抗体、Hyb1.11.1抗体、Hyb1.17.1抗体、Hyb1.18.1抗体、Hyb1.19.1抗体、Hyb1.23.1抗体、Hyb1.24抗体、Hyb1.25抗体、Hyb1.29抗体、Hyb1.33抗体、Hyb1.38抗体、Hyb1.39抗体、Hyb1.40抗体、Hyb1.45抗体、Hyb1.46抗体、Hyb1.48抗体、Hyb1.49抗体、Hyb1.51抗体、Hyb6.4.1抗体、F3抗体、ヒト化F3抗体、C1抗体、ヒト化C1抗体、6.4抗体、抗−mPGDF−CヤギIgG抗体、C3.1抗体、5−メチル−7−ジエチルアミノ−s−トリアゾロ(1,5−a)ピリミジン、インターフェロン、プロタミン、PDGFR−B1モノクローナル抗体、PDGFR−B2モノクローナル抗体、6D11モノクローナル抗体、Sis 1モノクローナル抗体、PR7212モノクローナル抗体、PR292モノクローナル抗体、HYB9610モノクローナル抗体、HYB9611モノクローナル抗体、HYB9612モノクローナル抗体、HYB9613モノクローナル抗体、4−(2−(N−(2−カルボキシアミド−インドール)アミノエチル)−ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、4−(2−(N−(−2−カルボキサミドインドール(carboxamideindole))アミノエチル)−スルホニル尿素誘導体、CGP53716、ヒト抗体g162、ピラゾロ[3,4−g]キノキサリン、6−[2−(メチルカルバモイル)フェニルスルファニル]−3−E−[2−(ピリジン−2−イル)エテニル]−インダゾール、1−{2−[5−(2−メトキシ−エトキシ)−ベンゾイミダゾール−1−イル]−キノリン−8−イル}−ピペリジン−4−イルアミン、4−{4−[N−(4−ニトロフェニル)カルバモイル]−1−ピペラジニル]−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−(6−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル)1H−キノリン−2−オン、(4−tert−ブチルフェニル){4−[(6,7−ジメトキシ−4−キノリル)オキシ]フェニル}メタノン(methaneone)、5−メチル−N−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4−イソオキサゾールカルボキサミド(izoxazolecarboxamide)、trans−4−[(6,7−ジメトキシキノキサリン−2−イル)アミノ]シクロヘキサノール、(Z)−3−[(2,4−ジメチル−5−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロインドール−3−イリデンメチル)−1H−ピロール−3−イル)−プロピオン酸、5−(5−フルオロ−2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロインドール−3−イリデンメチル)−2,4−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−3−カルボン酸、1−(4−クロロアニリノ)−4−(4−ピリジルメチル)フタラジン、N−{4−(3−アミノ−1H−インダゾール−4−イル)フェニル−N”−(2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)尿素、1,2−ジメチル−7−(2−チオフェン)イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、1,2−ジメチル−6−フェニル−イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、1,2−ジメチル−6−(2−チオフェン)イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、AG1295、AG1296、3−アリールキノリン、4−ピリジル−2−アリールピリミジン、ソラフェニブ、MLN518、PKC412、AMN107、スラミン、ネオマイシン、又は薬学的に許容できるそれらの塩、及び
(b)(VEGF阻害剤)ラニビズマブ、ベバシズマブ、アフリベルセプト、KH902VEGF受容体−Fe融合タンパク質、2C3抗体、ORA102、ペガプタニブ、ベバシラニブ(bevasiranib)、平滑末端ベバシラニブ(bevasiranib)、SIRNA−027、デカルシン、デカルシノール、ピクロポドフィリン、ググルステロン、PLG101、イコサノイドLXA4、PTK787、パゾパニブ、アキシチニブ、CDDO−Me、CDDO−Imm、シコニン、β−ヒドロキシイソバレリルシコニン、ガングリオシドGM3、DC101抗体、Mab25抗体、Mab73抗体、4A5抗体、4E10抗体、5F12抗体、VA01抗体、BL2抗体、BECG関連タンパク質、sFLT01、sFLT02、ペプチドB3、TG100801、ソラフェニブ、G6−31抗体、又はVEGF関連血管新生を阻害する他の化合物。
抗体に加えて、角膜疾患のような眼球前面の疾患を含む、眼科の疾患又は病態の処置、又は外科的切開;外傷若しくは潰瘍に必要な治癒に好適な他のタンパク質系有効成分が、例えば、ヒト成長ホルモン若しくは他の既知のペプチドホルモン、又はそれらのバリアントを含む。
10mg/mLの濃度で0.5mgのラニビズマブ(0.05mL)を含有するバイアルを得た。0.015gのPEG−12ジミリスチン酸グリセロール(PEG−12GDM)Qsomes(商標)を、この溶液に加えた(「PEG」の後の数字は、PEG鎖におけるC2H4Oサブユニットの数を示す)。このリポソームの懸濁液の体積を、リポソームの懸濁液における0.333mg/mLのラニビズマブ濃度、及び約1%の脂質パーセンテージ(10mg/mL)を供給するために、ホスフェート、塩化ナトリウム、及びステアリン酸ポリオキシル40からなる1.45mLの緩衝液を用いて、最終体積1.5mLに希釈した。過ホウ酸ナトリウム(0.28mg/mL)を防腐剤として加えた。1mLのこの懸濁液は20滴に相当する。1滴には、約17μgのラニビズマブを含有する。
ウサギの角膜に施されたリポソーム製剤の拡散チャンバーデータを、以下に説明する方法を用いて生成した。まとめると、10、20、及び30分間で、及び1、2、3、4、5、6、及び24時間で、サンプルを採取した。そのデータは、局所適用したリポソームのラニビズマブ製剤について、34℃でウサギ角膜の房水内へのかなりの割合の浸透を示した。非リポソーム製剤について、ウサギにおいて以前に報告された7及び14日に対して(データは示さない、Chenら、Eye London 2011 Nov;25(11):1504−11.を参照のこと)、リポソーム製剤において、開始して3時間でラニビズマブを確認し、投与後24時間まで現存したままであった。水平流でガラス製のValia−Chenチャンバー内で実験行った。水は34℃の温度で再循環する。膜をチャンバーの接合部間に配置し、この例では、ウサギの角膜を膜として用いた。眼の前側の部分において、房水の中身を再現するために、受容体チャンバーを3.2mLの生理食塩水溶液で満たした。供与体チャンバーにラニビズマブ及び熱力学的に安定な自己形成する脂質を含む3mLの眼科製剤を供給した。拡散チャンバーを、常に振とうした。種々の時点で、受容体チャンバーからサンプルを採集し、それぞれの時間、400μLサンプルを採取し、400μLの生理食塩水溶液で置き換えた。サンプルを10分、20分、30分、1時間、2時間、3時間、4時間、5時間、6時間、及び24時間の時点で採取した。早くも3番目の時間で、HPLCによりラニビズマブを検出した。Lucentis(登録商標)をHPLC標準のための対照溶液として用いた。ウサギ角膜を通るリポソームの製剤の通過を評価するために電気泳動も用いた。結果はHPLCデータと矛盾していなかった。
2週間日常的に、製剤の3時間毎1滴で、6回/日、DMEを有する患者を処置した(6×/日)。ラニビズマブの総用量/日は、6×17μg又は102μgであった。平均中心窩の厚さ(CFT)の低下の改善及び視力の上昇が、この2週間の期間後の6週間にわたって見られた(図1及び図2参照)。8週で、網膜の厚さの増加、及び視覚の鮮明さの低下が生じ、10週で、1日あたり2滴で処置を再開した(34μg/日)。14週で、OCT及びBCVAの改善へ向いた明確な傾向を得た(図1及び2参照)。同じ手順を用いて、2名の追加の患者も処置した。3名の患者全ての結果は、図4〜7に示し、対照に対してCFT及びVAの改善を示す。
DMEを有する適格な患者は、単一施設、非盲検、パイロット実験において、トリアムシノロン(TA)を含む局所製剤を受けた。DMEを有する3人の患者(平均年齢58歳、範囲53〜64歳)の合計3つの眼は、この実験した眼において黄斑の中心及び最良矯正視力(BCVA)に関与し、65〜40文字のETDRSテストを用いた。実験を行う眼(study eye)において2時間毎、133μg(マイクログラム)のTAを含有する一滴を施すよう、患者を指示し、一方12週間の期間、管理された処置の間中眠らなかった(6回)。経時的な光干渉断層撮影(OCT)により測定したため、主要評価項目は、眼性及び全身性の有害事象の頻度及び重症度、及び中心窩の厚さ(CFT)のベースラインからの変化のような、3ヶ月に、主要な終点を含めた。二次的な評価は、経時的なベースラインBCVAスコアからの変化、眼底写真(FP)のETDRS網膜症重症度におけるベースラインから3段階進行したものより大きい患者の割合、蛍光眼底血管造影(FA)における漏出が解決した患者の割合、及び経時的な網膜黄斑レーザー処置の必要性であった。TA製剤を、市販の出発物質からのラニビズマブ製剤と同様にして調製した。
最終的な製剤は無菌の、水性懸濁液である。その内容物は以下の通りである。
PEG−12−GDM:リポソーム;ジアシルグリセロールポリエチレングリコール(PEG12)、ジミリスチン酸グリセロール(GDM)。
*TAは完成品である。TAは微粒子化され(およそ12mm)、防腐剤フリーである。
1.最終体積の40%の蒸留水をビーカーに入れ、70〜80℃に加熱する。
2.ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを添加し、室温に達するまで混合を止め、透明及び均一な混合物となる。
3.それをオートクレーブし、一度無菌化させ、撹拌しながら室温にする。
4.最終体積の40%の蒸留水を別のビーカーに入れる。以下の試薬を完全に溶解するまで、一種ずつ、添加し混合する:
a)第一リン酸ナトリウム
b)第二リン酸ナトリウム
c)EDTA
d)塩化ナトリウム
e)ポリソルベート80。
5.残量10%の水において、50%で塩化ベンザルコニウムを添加し、完全に組み込まれるまで混合する。一度溶解すると、ホスフェート、EDTA、塩化ナトリウム、及びポリソルベート80を含有する上述の水溶液に、この新しい水溶液を添加する。無菌化するために、0.22μmの膜でろ過する。
6.ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースの無菌液を、塩、及び防腐剤塩化ベンザルコニウムを含有する他の無菌液と混合し、透明で均一な混合物を得るまで混合する。
7.その溶液に、緩衝液及び塩化ベンザルコニウムと共に、酢酸トリアムシノロンを添加し、完全に組み込まれるまでかき混ぜる。
8.これにリポソームを添加し、マグネチックスターラーで15分間、混合及びかき混ぜ、最終的な懸濁液を得る。
9.特別な点眼器にその懸濁液を充填する。それぞれの点滴器の容器は、1.5mLのこのトリアムシノロン点眼用の懸濁液を含む。
中心窩に関与する(center−involving)臨床的に重要なDMEを有する患者における、リポソーム製剤のTAを含む局所製剤の使用は、十分に耐容性があった。眼性又は全身性の何れの有害事象も報告されなかった。2ヶ月で、3人の患者のCFTは、ベースラインに対して減少した。3人の患者のうち2人は、CFTでの少なくとも100μmの減少を有した。3ヶ月で、3人の患者全て、視力の改善を示した。患者のうち1人は、15文字より多く得た。
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Claims (50)
- 抗血管新生の薬品及びPEG系脂質から形成される熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含み、
前記脂質の重量パーセンテージが約20wt%未満である、水性の製剤。 - 前記抗血管新生の薬品が、ラニビズマブ又はベバシズマブから選択される抗VEGF抗体である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームが、約300〜約5,000ダルトンの分子量を有するPEG鎖を含み、25℃で液体であり、20℃及び37℃双方で水溶液中に自己形成する脂質から形成される、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が局所製剤である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体がラニビズマブである、請求項4に記載の製剤。
- 前記熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを形成する前記脂質が、25℃で液体であり、約300〜約5,000ダルトンの分子量を有するPEG鎖を含み、20℃及び37℃の双方で水溶液中に自己形成する脂質から選択される、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 前記脂質が、PEG−12GDM又はPEG−12GDOから選択される、請求項6に記載の製剤。
- VEGFに関連した疾患又は病態の処置のための、そのような処置を必要としている患者における、請求項1に記載の製剤の医薬としての使用。
- 前記患者に投与された抗VEGF抗体の毎日又は毎週の投薬量範囲が約1μg/kg〜約50mg/kgの範囲に及ぶ、請求項8に記載の使用。
- VEGFに関連した疾患又は病態を処置する方法であって、それらの処置を必要としている患者に、抗VEGF抗体及び熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含む医薬製剤の薬学的有効量を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体が、ラニビズマブ又はベバシズマブから選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 脂質が、25℃で液体であり、約300〜約5,000ダルトンの分子量を有するPEG鎖を含み、20℃及び37℃の双方で水溶液中に自己形成する、熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを形成する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が局所製剤である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質が、PEG−12GDM又はPEG−12GDOからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFに関連した疾患又は病態は、腫瘍性の又は非腫瘍性の疾患又は病態から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍性の疾患又は病態が、乳癌、肺癌、胃癌、食道癌、結腸直腸癌、肝臓癌、卵巣癌、男性胚細胞腫、子宮頚部癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮内膜増殖症、子宮内膜症、繊維肉腫、絨毛癌、頭頚部癌、鼻咽頭癌、咽頭癌、肝芽腫、カポジ肉腫、黒色腫、皮膚癌、血管腫、海綿状血管腫、血管芽腫、膵臓癌、及びその他の癌からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非腫瘍性の疾患又は病態が、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アテローム性動脈硬化症、未熟児網膜症を含む糖尿病及び他の増殖性網膜症、後水晶体線維増殖症、新生血管緑内障、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫及び他の形態の黄斑浮腫、グレーヴス病を含む甲状腺過形成、角膜及び他の組織の移植、慢性炎症、肺炎症、腎炎症候群、子癇前症、腹水症、心膜液貯留、並びに胸水からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患又は病態が、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、又は角膜血管新生から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 局所の眼科製剤であって、抗VEGF抗体及び熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含むそれらの処置を必要としている患者の眼への投与に好適な製剤。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体が、ラニビズマブ又はベバシズマブから選択される、請求項19に記載の製剤。
- 熱力学的に、自己形成リポソームが、25℃で液体であり、約300〜約5,000ダルトンの分子量を有するPEG鎖を含み、20℃及び37℃の双方で水溶液中に自己形成する、脂質から形成される、請求項20に記載の製剤。
- 前記脂質が、PEG−12GDM又はPEG−12GDOである、請求項21に記載の製剤。
- (a)ラニビズマブ、及び
(b)PEG系脂質から形成され、約20wt%未満の重量パーセンテージの熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含む、点眼液。 - 前記ラニビズマブが約0.01〜1.0mg/mLの範囲の濃度で存在する、請求項23に記載の点眼液。
- 薬学的に許容できる賦形剤、及び/又は試薬をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の点眼液。
- 前記点眼液のpHが約4.5〜約7.5である、請求項25に記載の点眼液。
- 前記脂質が、約5〜約25mg/mLの範囲の濃度で存在する、請求項23に記載の点眼液。
- 前記脂質の濃度が約10mg/mLである、請求項27に記載の点眼液。
- 請求項23〜28に記載の点眼液の薬学的有効量を、効果がもたらされる患者の眼に、局所的に投与する工程を含む、糖尿病黄斑浮腫を有する患者を処置する方法。
- 患者に投与されるラニビズマブの毎日の投薬量が、約10μg/日〜約125μg/日である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 用量が、3時間毎に6回/日、ラニビズマブ約15〜20μg/用量の投薬量で投与される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 約15〜20μgの用量の6回/日投与が2週間に亘って、次いで、その後、約50μg未満の総1日用量で必要に応じて1日1回又は1日2回で投与される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- (a)VEGF阻害剤、
(b)PDGF阻害剤、及び
(c)熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含む、局所製剤。 - 前記PDGR阻害剤(a)及び前記VEGF阻害剤(b)が、
(a)ARC−127、拮抗薬A、拮抗薬B、拮抗薬C、拮抗薬D、1B3抗体、CDP860、IMC−3G3、イマチニブ、162.62抗体、163.31抗体、169.14抗体、169.31抗体、αR1抗体、2A1E2抗体、M4TS.11抗体、M4TS.22抗体、A10、ブレフェルジンA、スニチニブ、Hyb120.1.2.1.2抗体、Hyb121.6.1.1.1抗体、Hyb127.5.7.3.1抗体、Hyb127.8.2.2.2抗体、Hyb1.6.1抗体、Hyb1.11.1抗体、Hyb1.17.1抗体、Hyb1.18.1抗体、Hyb1.19.1抗体、Hyb1.23.1抗体、Hyb1.24抗体、Hyb1.25抗体、Hyb1.29抗体、Hyb1.33抗体、Hyb1.38抗体、Hyb1.39抗体、Hyb1.40抗体、Hyb1.45抗体、Hyb1.46抗体、Hyb1.48抗体、Hyb1.49抗体、Hyb1.51抗体、Hyb6.4.1抗体、F3抗体、ヒト化F3抗体、C1抗体、ヒト化C1抗体、6.4抗体、抗−mPGDF−CヤギIgG抗体、C3.1抗体、5−メチル−7−ジエチルアミノ−s−トリアゾロ(1,5−a)ピリミジン、インターフェロン、プロタミン、PDGFR−B1モノクローナル抗体、PDGFR−B2モノクローナル抗体、6D11モノクローナル抗体、Sis 1モノクローナル抗体、PR7212モノクローナル抗体、PR292モノクローナル抗体、HYB9610モノクローナル抗体、HYB9611モノクローナル抗体、HYB9612モノクローナル抗体、HYB9613モノクローナル抗体、4−(2−(N−(2−カルボキシアミド−インドール)アミノエチル)−ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、4−(2−(N−(−2−カルボキシアミド−インドール)アミノエチル)−スルホニル尿素誘導体、CGP53716、ヒト抗体g162、ピラゾロ[3,4−g]キノキサリン、6−[2−(メチルカルバモイル)フェニルスルファニル]−3−E−[2−(ピリジン−2−イル)エテニル]−インダゾール、1−{2−[5−(2−メトキシ−エトキシ)−ベンゾイミダゾール−1−イル]−キノリン−8−イル}−ピペリジン−4−イルアミン、4−{4−[N−(4−ニトロフェニル)カルバモイル]−1−ピペラジニル]−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−(6−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル)1H−キノリン−2−オン、(4−tert−ブチルフェニル){4−[(6,7−ジメトキシ−4−キノリル)オキシ]フェニル}メタノン、5−メチル−N−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4−イソオキサゾールカルボキサミド、trans−4−[(6,7−ジメトキシキノキサリン−2−イル)アミノ]シクロヘキサノール、(Z)−3−[(2,4−ジメチル−5−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロインドール−3−イリデンメチル)−1H−ピロール−3−イル)−プロピオン酸、5−(5−フルオロ−2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロインドール−3−イリデンメチル)−2,4−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−3−カルボン酸、1−(4−クロロアニリノ)−4−(4−ピリジルメチル)フタラジン、N−{4−(3−アミノ−1H−インダゾール−4−イル)フェニル−N”−(2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)尿素、1,2−ジメチル−7−(2−チオフェン)イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、1,2−ジメチル−6−フェニル−イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、1,2−ジメチル−6−(2−チオフェン)イミダゾール[5,4−g]キノキサリン、AG1295、AG1296、3−アリールキノリン、4−ピリジル−2−アリールピリミジン、ソラフェニブ、MLN518、PKC412、AMN107、スラミン、ネオマイシン、又は薬学的に許容できるそれらの塩、及び
(b)ラニビズマブ、ベバシズマブ、アフリベルセプト、KH902VEGF受容体−Fe融合タンパク質、2C3抗体、ORA102、ペガプタニブ、ベバシラニブ、平滑末端ベバシラニブ、SIRNA−027、デカルシン、デカルシノール、ピクロポドフィリン、ググルステロン、PLG101、イコサノイドLXA4、PTK787、パゾパニブ、アキシチニブ、CDDO−Me、CDDO−Imm、シコニン、β−ヒドロキシイソバレリルシコニン、ガングリオシドGM3、DC101抗体、Mab25抗体、Mab73抗体、4A5抗体、4E10抗体、5F12抗体、VA01抗体、BL2抗体、BECG関連タンパク質、sFLT01、sFLT02、ペプチドB3、TG100801、ソラフェニブ、G6−31抗体、又はVEGF関連血管新生を抑制する他の化合物を含む群から選択される、請求項33に記載の製剤。 - 前記PDGF阻害剤が拮抗薬A又はスニチニブから選択され、前記VEGF阻害剤がラニビズマブから選択される、請求項34に記載の局所製剤。
- 併用療法において、局所の又は硝子体中のトリアムシノロンアセトニドの製剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 典型的には後眼部の眼科疾患又は病態を処置するための硝子体内注入によって加えられる薬剤的に有効量の活性成分、及びPEG系脂質から形成される熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームを含み、前記脂質の重量パーセンテージが約20wt%未満である、局所製剤。
- 前記後眼部の疾患又は病態が、加齢黄斑変性又は糖尿病性網膜症から選択される、請求項37に記載の製剤。
- 前記活性成分が、ラニビズマブ、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、又はこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項37に記載の製剤。
- ラニビズマブが前記活性成分であり、選択的PKCβ阻害剤(ルボキシストーリン);ステロイド(トリアムシノロンアセトニド、フルオシノロンアセトニド);及び任意に硝子体茎切除術と組み合わせて使用される、請求項37に記載の製剤。
- リポソーム及びステロイドを含む、後眼部疾患を処置するための局所送達の眼科製剤。
- 前記リポソームが、熱力学的に安定な自己形成リポソームである、請求項41に記載の製剤。
- 前記ステロイドが、トリアムシノロンアセトニドから選択される、請求項41に記載の製剤。
- 後眼部疾患を処置する方法であって、その処置を必要としている患者において、リポソーム及びステロイド、又は典型的には、硝子体内注入によって加えられる他の薬品を含む局所製剤の薬学的有効量を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記後眼部疾患が糖尿病黄斑浮腫である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記リポソームが、自己形成する熱力学的に安定なリポソームである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドが、トリアムシノロンアセトニドから選択される、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記トリアムシノロンアセトニドが製剤一滴あたり50〜150μgの範囲の投薬量で投与され、2時間毎4〜6回/日、眼に一滴、局所的に施される、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記患者は中心窩厚さ及び視力の改善が見られる、請求項44に記載の方法。
- リポソームの製剤であって、自己形成する熱力学的に安定なリポソーム、並びに抗菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、コルチコステロイド、及び抗血管内皮増殖因子作用剤の何れか又は組合せから選択される有効な医薬品を含み、
眼科疾患又は病態を処置するための、患者の眼への局所転送に好適である製剤。
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