JP2020098355A - 光学基板の平坦化 - Google Patents
光学基板の平坦化 Download PDFInfo
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C23F4/00—Processes for removing metallic material from surfaces, not provided for in group C23F1/00 or C23F3/00
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- G—PHYSICS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
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- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
- C03C2218/328—Partly or completely removing a coating
- C03C2218/33—Partly or completely removing a coating by etching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
のレーザシステムにおけるより小型光学素子用の構成要素に関する高出力レーザに適用される。また、この技術は、Laser Interferometer Gravitational−Wave Observatory(LIGO)重力波検出計画等の実験用の低粗度被膜にも適用可能である。
に対して光学的に適した高屈折係数を有する酸化物層を含むのが好ましい。また、例えばイオンビーム技術による堆積の後は、各堆積後にエッチング可能な層をその厚さの約半分だけエッチングバックするのが好ましい。
のないミラーと比較してさらに示している。直径2μmの結節によって、強度がほぼ35倍に増大(その結果としての損傷も同様に増大)していることに留意されたい。3つのケースu_0、te_45、及びtm_45は、法線(0°)入射、「S」偏光での45°入射、及び「P」偏光での45°入射を表している。
該欠陥上の表面が平坦な厚い二酸化ケイ素層に完全に埋め込まれることになる。このようにすると、多層ミラーがはるかに平坦となり、用途に依っては、所望の光学的構成要素を作成するための付加的な層を構造上に堆積させることが可能である。
っていない状態において、1μm幅のピラー、2μm幅のピラー、及び5μm幅のピラーが基板の上面の平坦性に及ぼす影響を示している。どのようにして基板の表面粗さが微小であっても二酸化ケイ素及び二酸化ハフニウムの覆っている層全体を通して伝わるか、並びにどのようにして層数に応じて欠陥のサイズが大きくなるかに留意されたい。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つの1ミクロンサイズの結節性の欠陥を基板表面に有する光学的構成要素を作成する方法であって、
前記欠陥上に平坦化層を堆積させるステップと、
前記平坦化層上にイオンビームエッチング可能な層を堆積させるステップと、
前記イオンビームエッチング可能な層の一部をエッチング除去するステップと、
前記イオンビームエッチング可能な層上に金属酸化物の層を堆積させるステップと、
前記結節性の欠陥のサイズが所定の量だけ小さくなるまで、イオンビームエッチング可能な層を堆積させる前記ステップ、前記イオンビームエッチング可能な層の一部をエッチング除去する前記ステップ、及び金属酸化物の層を堆積させる前記ステップを繰り返すステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記光学的構成要素が、ミラーを含み、
前記イオンビームエッチング可能な層が、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)を含み、
前記金属の層が、二酸化ハフニウムを含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記平坦化層が、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記平坦化層が、二酸化ハフニウム(HfO2)を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記平坦化層が、タンタラ(Ta2O5)及びジルコニア(ZrO2)の一方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- イオンビームエッチング可能な層を堆積させる前記ステップが、少なくとも1つの二酸化ケイ素の1ミクロン厚の層を堆積させるサブステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エッチング除去する前記ステップが、前記二酸化ケイ素の層の相当量を除去するサブステップを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- エッチング除去する前記ステップが、前記二酸化ケイ素の層の約半分を除去するサブステップを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 二酸化ケイ素の層を堆積させる前記ステップが、二酸化ケイ素をスパッタリングするサブステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 二酸化ケイ素の層を堆積させる前記ステップが、二酸化ケイ素をイオンビームスパッタリングするサブステップを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- エッチング除去する前記ステップが、イオンビームエッチングを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの1ミクロンサイズの結節性の欠陥をミラー基板に有するレーザミラーを作成する方法であって、
前記ミラー基板及び前記結節性の欠陥上に平坦化層を堆積させるステップと、
前記平坦化層上に二酸化ケイ素の層を堆積させるステップと、
前記二酸化ケイ素の層の一部をエッチング除去するステップと、
前記二酸化ケイ素の層上に二酸化ハフニウムの層を堆積させるステップと、
前記結節性の欠陥のサイズが所定の量だけ小さくなるまで、二酸化ケイ素の層を堆積させる前記ステップ、前記二酸化ケイ素の層の一部をエッチング除去する前記ステップ、及び二酸化ハフニウムの層を堆積させる前記ステップを繰り返すステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 二酸化ケイ素の層を堆積させる前記ステップが、制御された厚さの層を堆積させるサブステップを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 一部をエッチング除去する前記ステップが、前記二酸化ケイ素の厚さの約半分をエッチング除去するサブステップを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 請求項12に記載のプロセスにより作成された光学的構成要素。
- 少なくとも1つの約1ミクロンサイズの結節を有する基板と、
前記基板の全体及び前記結節上に配設された平坦化層と、
前記平坦化層上に配設された二酸化ケイ素及び二酸化ハフニウムの交互連続層と、
を備えた、光学的構成要素。 - 前記平坦化層が、二酸化ケイ素を含む、請求項16に記載の光学的構成要素。
- 前記平坦化層が、少なくとも約1.2ミクロン厚である、請求項16に記載の光学的構成要素。
- 前記平坦化層が、少なくとも約2ミクロン厚である、請求項16に記載の光学的構成要素。
- 前記二酸化ケイ素の層がスパッタリングされた二酸化ケイ素を含み、前記二酸化ハフニウムの層がスパッタリングされたハフニウムを含む、請求項16に記載の光学的構成要素。
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EP2904234B1 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2020-04-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Geared turbine engine with relatively lightweight propulsor module |
WO2014058452A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Planarization of optical substrates |
CN109207934B (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种采用石英环光学镀膜材料改善高反膜微缺陷的方法 |
CN111819303B (zh) * | 2018-02-19 | 2023-12-08 | 应用材料公司 | 使用溅射蚀刻以中止厚膜中结晶发生的pvd二氧化钛形成 |
CN116855913A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-10 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 一种去除光学薄膜节瘤缺陷表面球冠状凸起的抛光方法 |
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