JP2020082717A - Vinyl pretreatment facility - Google Patents

Abstract

To disclose a vinyl pretreatment facility.SOLUTION: A vinyl pretreatment facility comprises a processing box. A shredding cavity is provided in a top end part of the processing box. A grain cutting device capable of cutting vinyl waste is installed in the shredding cavity. In the facility, a slide cavity is installed laterally extending in the processing box below the shredding cavity, a slide stand is slidably mounted in the slide cavity, and a first pressing spring fixedly connected to the slide stand is installed in a right end wall of the slide cavity. The facility of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can achieve an integrated operation of grain-cutting, washing, shaking-off-drying of the vinyl dust to greatly reduce labor and improve processing efficiency and processing quality.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to the field of vinyl processing technology, and specifically to vinyl pretreatment equipment.

A lot of vinyl waste is created in our daily lives, and a lot of vinyl waste can be collected in this, and it is necessary to pretreat these vinyl wastes during the vinyl recovery process. Since the processing equipment has a single function and the waste of vinyl waste and the operation of washing and drying with wind must be completed in different equipment, the labor force will greatly increase and the cost of using the equipment will increase. At the same time, the processing efficiency is reduced, and it is difficult to satisfy the existing demand, and improvement is demand.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 102873789

In response to the shortage of the above technology, the present invention has announced a vinyl pretreatment facility.

The vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention includes a processing box, and a shredding cavity is installed in the top end surface of the processing box, and a shredding device capable of shredding vinyl waste is installed in the shredding cavity. Be done;

A slide cavity is installed in the processing box below the shredded cavity so as to extend horizontally, and a slide stand is slidably mounted in the slide cavity, and a right end wall of the slide cavity is installed. A first pressing spring fixedly connected to the slide stand is installed in the inside of the slide stand, and a cleaning device and a washed vinyl granules that can wash the broken vinyl dust can be provided in the slide stand. A shake-off drying device is installed which can be shake-off dried;

In the processing box, a driving device capable of providing power to the shredding device and the cleaning device is installed therein;

A tensioning device for controlling and moving the slide stand is installed in the processing box on the left side of the slide cavity.

A further technical solution includes an upper shredding shaft and a lower shredding shaft which are rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the shredding cavity, wherein the right inner wall of the shredding cavity is A first rotating cavity is installed, the right ends of the upper shredding shaft and the lower shredding shaft are both inserted into the first rotating cavity, and the right ends of the upper shredding shaft and the lower shredding shaft are intermeshed with each other. The first rotary gear and the second rotary gear are fixedly installed;

In it, a second rotating cavity is installed in the left inner wall of the shredder cavity, the left extended end of the lower shredder shaft is inserted into the second rotating cavity, and the left end of the lower shredder shaft is inserted. Has the first bevel gear fixedly installed;

A feed hopper that communicates with the shredded cavity is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the processing box.

In a further technical solution, the cleaning device includes an opening groove installed vertically in the slide stand and an annular groove installed in the opening groove, and a disk body slides in the annular groove. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the board.

Therein, a mounting cavity is installed in the board body, extends downward in the mounting cavity, and a cleaning box located in the opening groove is mounted so as to be rotatable by a rotary bearing, An agitation cavity is installed in the cleaning box, a spline sleeve is rotatably mounted on an inner bottom wall of the agitation cavity, and a spline groove opened downward is installed in a bottom portion of the spline sleeve. A stirring shaft extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the spline sleeve, and a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft.

A punching passage communicating with the opening groove is provided in the inner bottom wall of the shredded cavity;

A water injection hole is installed in the wall of the washing box, an annular punching groove is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, and a first solenoid valve is installed in the annular punching groove. Be done;

A cleaning cavity is installed in the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity, a water storage box is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity, and a water storage box is installed between the water storage box and the cleaning cavity. A flow pipe is installed, and an on-off valve is installed in the flow pipe.

In a further technical measure, the shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box has a third rotary gear in the third rotary cavity. Is fixedly installed, and a communication groove that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotation cavity is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand;

A fourth rotating cavity is installed in the inner wall of the right side of the slide cavity, a first motor is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the fourth rotating cavity, and a first motor is installed on the top of the first motor. The outer peripheral surface is connected to a fourth rotary gear inserted into the slide cavity so that power can be transmitted.

A further technical solution includes a slide groove installed in the inner bottom wall of the second rotation cavity and a slide block slidably mounted in the slide groove, and a top end surface of the slide block. A second motor is fixedly installed therein, a second bevel gear is connected to the top of the second motor so that power can be transmitted, and the slide block is provided in the left inner wall of the slide groove. A second abutment spring abutting is installed;

A fourth rotating cavity is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a spline shaft whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity is rotated in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity. And a third bevel gear located in the fourth rotating cavity is fixedly installed on the spline shaft.

A transmission cavity is vertically extended in the left end surface of the processing box, and a first rotation shaft is rotatably fitted between the transmission cavity and the second rotation cavity. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotary shaft in the second rotary cavity, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotary shaft in the transmission cavity. A second rotation shaft is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity and the fourth rotation cavity, and the second rotation shaft in the fourth rotation cavity is provided with the third bevel gear. A fifth bevel gear that meshes is fixedly installed, a second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the transmission cavity, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are Transmission-engaged and connected by a transmission belt;

The elastic force of the first pressing spring is stronger than that of the second pressing spring.

A further technical solution includes an empty cavity in which the bracing device is installed in the working box and located between the transmission cavity and the slide cavity, and a slide is provided between the empty cavity and the slide cavity. A hole is connected and a push rod is slidably mounted in the slide hole, and the right end of the push rod is inserted into the slide cavity and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand. The left end of the push rod is inserted into the empty cavity, and the left end of the push rod is rotatably engaged and mounted on the left end of the push rod;

A through hole is installed between the empty cavity and the slide groove, and a fixed pulley is rotatably engaged between front and rear end walls of the empty cavity that are close to the through hole. Fitted;

A fifth rotary cavity is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotary cavity. A third rotary shaft is power-connected to the third rotary shaft, a spool is fixedly installed on the third rotary shaft, and a drawstring is provided around the spool. One end of the drawstring that is separated from the spool is the spool. A wheel and the fixed pulley are sequentially provided around the wheel, and after passing through the through groove, the wheel is fixedly connected to the slide block.

In a further technical measure, a drain groove communicating with the outside is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a second solenoid valve is installed in the drain groove, and the drain bottom of the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity is A discharge groove communicating with the outside is installed on the right side of the cleaning cavity.

As described above, the device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can perform the operation of cutting vinyl dust particles, washing and shaking off in an integrated manner, greatly reducing the labor, and improving the processing efficiency and processing quality. It is increased, and at the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the apparatus of the present invention is highly efficient and economical unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment, and is worthy of widespread use.

In order to facilitate the description of the present invention, a detailed description will be given with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide stand of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention includes a processing box 10, and a cutting cavity 12 is installed in a top end surface of the processing box 10. Is equipped with a grain cutting device capable of cutting vinyl dust into which a slide cavity 19 is horizontally stretched in the processing box 10 below the shredded cavity 12. A slide stand 20 is slidably mounted in the slide stand 20, and a first pressing spring 74 fixedly connected to the slide stand 20 is installed in the right end wall of the slide cavity 19. 20 is equipped with a cleaning device that can wash the broken vinyl dust cleanly and a shake-off drying device that can shake off the washed vinyl granules to dry the inside of the processing box 10. Is equipped with a slicing device and a driving device capable of providing power to the cleaning device, in which the slide stand 20 is controlled in the processing box 10 on the left side of the slide cavity 19. A strut device for moving is installed.

Beneficially, the shredder includes an upper shredder shaft 38 and a lower shredded shaft 16 that are rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity 12, the right inner wall of the shredded cavity 12 being included. A first rotary cavity 14 is installed therein, and the upper shredder shaft 38 and the right end of the lower shredder shaft 16 are both inserted into the first rotary cavity 14; A first rotary gear 13 and a second rotary gear 15 that mesh with each other are fixedly installed at the right end of the lower shredder shaft 16.

In the inner wall of the left side of the shredded cavity 12, a second rotating cavity 42
The left extended end of the lower shredder shaft 16 is inserted into the second rotation cavity 42, and the first bevel gear 39 is fixedly installed at the left end of the lower shredded shaft 16.

A feed hopper 11 communicating with the finely cut cavity 12 is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the processing box 10.

Advantageously, the cleaning device includes an opening groove 18 installed vertically in the slide stand 20, and an annular groove 21 installed in the opening groove 18, and the cleaning device is provided in the annular groove 21. The plate 22 is mounted so as to be slidable, and a hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 21. The hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the bottom end surface of the plate 22 are connected to each other. Are fixedly connected.

A mounting cavity is installed in the board body 22 and extends downward into the mounting cavity so that the cleaning box 24 located in the opening groove 18 can be rotated by a rotary bearing. An agitating cavity 28 is installed in the washing box 24, a spline sleeve 32 is rotatably engaged with an inner bottom wall of the agitating cavity 28, and a spline sleeve 32 is downwardly attached to a bottom portion of the spline sleeve 32. A spline groove 33 that is open to the upper side is installed, a stirring shaft 29 extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the spline sleeve 32, and a stirring arm 291 is installed on the stirring shaft 29.

A punching passage 17 communicating with the opening groove 18 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the finely cut cavity 12.

A water injection hole 241 is installed in the wall of the cleaning box 24, an annular punching groove 30 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity 28, and a first hole is formed in the annular punching groove 30. One solenoid valve 31 is installed.

A cleaning cavity 67 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity 19, and a water storage box 64 is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity 67. A flow pipe 66 is installed between the above and the above, and an opening/closing valve 65 is installed in the flow pipe 66.

Advantageously, the shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity 25 installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the washing box 24 has a third rotary cavity 25. A rotary gear 26 is fixedly installed, and a communication groove 27 that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotary cavity 25 is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand 20.

A fourth rotating cavity 34 is installed in the right inner wall of the slide cavity 19, and a first motor 36 is fixedly installed in the inner bottom wall of the fourth rotating cavity 34. An outer peripheral surface of the motor 36 is connected to a fourth rotary gear 35 that is inserted into the slide cavity 19 so that power can be transmitted.

Advantageously, the driving device includes a slide groove 50 installed in an inner bottom wall of the second rotation cavity 42, and a slide block 51 slidably mounted in the slide groove 50. A second motor 41 is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the block 51, and a second bevel gear 40 is connected to the top of the second motor 41 so that power can be transmitted. A second pressing spring 44 that is in contact with the slide block 51 is installed in the inner wall.

A fourth rotating cavity 71 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a spline shaft whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity 67 in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity 71. 69 is rotatably engaged with the spline shaft 69, and a third bevel gear 70 located in the fourth rotating cavity 71 is fixedly installed on the spline shaft 69.

A transmission cavity 56 is vertically extended in the left end surface of the processing box 10 so that the first rotation shaft 46 can rotate between the transmission cavity 56 and the second rotation cavity 42. The fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 46 in the second rotating cavity 42, and the fourth rotating shaft 46 in the transmission cavity 56 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 46. The first transmission wheel 47 is fixedly installed, and the second rotation shaft 60 is rotatably engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity 56 and the fourth rotation cavity 71. A fifth bevel gear 68 that meshes with the third bevel gear 70 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 60 therein, and a second transmission wheel is provided on the second rotating shaft 60 in the transmission cavity 56. 59 is fixedly installed, and the first transmission wheel 47 and the second transmission wheel 59 are engaged and connected by a transmission belt 57 by transmission.

The elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than that of the second pressing spring 44.

Beneficially, the bracing device includes an empty cavity 48 located in the working box 10 and located between the transmission cavity 56 and the slide cavity 19, the empty cavity 48 and the slide cavity 19 being A slide hole 55 is communicated between the slide holes 55, and a push rod 53 is slidably mounted in the slide hole 55. The right end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the slide cavity 19 and It is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand 20, the left end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the empty cavity 48, and the left end of the push rod 53 is rotatably engaged with the bobbin wheel 52. It is installed.

A through hole 45 is installed between the empty cavity 48 and the slide groove 50, and a fixed pulley 49 is provided between front and rear end walls of the empty cavity 48 which are close to the through hole 45. Engageably mounted for rotation.

A fifth rotary cavity 63 is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity 48, and a third motor 58 is fixedly installed in the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotary cavity 63. A third rotary shaft 62 is power-connected to the bottom of the three motor 58, a spool 61 is fixedly installed on the third rotary shaft 62, and a drawstring 54 is provided around the spool 61. One end of 54, which is separated from the spool 61, is fixedly connected to the slide block 51 after sequentially winding the bobbin wheel 52 and the fixed pulley 49 and penetrating the through groove 45.

Advantageously, a drain groove 72 communicating with the outside is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a second solenoid valve 73 is installed in the drain groove 72, and an inner bottom of the slide cavity 19 is installed. A discharge groove 37 that communicates with the outside is installed in the wall on the right side of the cleaning cavity 67.

When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the left end surface of the slide stand 20 contacts the left inner wall of the slide cavity 19 by the pressing of the first pressing spring 74, and the push rod 53 maximizes the empty cavity 48. And the third rotary gear 26 and the fourth rotary gear 35 are separated from each other, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 presses the top end surface of the board 22 into contact with the inner top wall of the annular groove 21. , The spline groove 33 and the spline shaft 69 are separated from each other, the first solenoid valve 31, the second solenoid valve 73 and the opening/closing valve 65 are all closed, and the second pressing spring 44 By pressing, the right end surface of the slide block 51 contacts the right inner wall of the slide groove 50, and the second bevel gear 40 and the first bevel gear 39 mesh with each other.

When in use, first the second motor 41 is controlled and rotated, and after the second motor 41 rotates, the second bevel gear 40 causes the first bevel gear 39, the lower shredder shaft 16, and the The second rotary gear 15, the first rotary gear 13, and the upper shredder shaft 38 are driven and rotated, and at this time, vinyl dust is put into the shredded cavity 12 by the feed hopper 11, thereby performing particle operation. It can proceed and greatly enhances the convenience of grain breakage.

The broken vinyl granules pass through the punch-through passage 17 and fall into the stirring cavity 28. At this time, a certain amount of cleaning water is introduced into the cleaning cavity 67 after controlling the opening/closing valve 65 to open. After pouring, when the amount of the material in the stirring cavity 28 becomes constant, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is controlled and activated, and after the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated, the board 22 is pulled and tilted to interlock the cleaning box 24. And then slide it downward into the cleaning cavity 67, and after the bottom end surface of the cleaning box 24 contacts the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, the spline shaft 69 is inserted into the spline groove 33. Then, the cleaning water enters the stirring cavity 28 through the water injection hole 241. At this time, the third motor 58 is controlled and rotated, and after the third motor 58 rotates, the spool 61 is driven and rotated. Since the elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring 44, the rotation of the spool 61 pulls and moves the slide block 51 by the drawstring 54 to move the second pressing spring. After the pressing force of 44 is overcome and it is slid to the left, the left end surface of the slide block 51 contacts the left inner wall of the slide groove 50, and then the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. When the gear 40 and the fourth bevel gear 43 mesh with each other and the second motor 41 continues to rotate, the second bevel gear 40 drives the fourth bevel gear 43 to drive the first rotating shaft 46 and the The first transmission wheel 47, the second transmission wheel 59, the second rotating shaft 60, the fifth bevel gear 68, the third bevel gear 70, the spline shaft 69, and the spline sleeve 32. The agitation shaft 29 and the agitation arm 291 are interlocked and rotated, whereby the agitation cleaning operation of the vinyl granules proceeds, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are greatly enhanced.

After the washing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 23 controls the board 22 to move the washing box 24 back to the original position, and the third motor 58 is continuously rotated. At this time, the left end face of the slide block 51 is moved. Since the slide block 51 cannot be moved because it abuts on the left end surface of the slide groove 50, the slide rod 55 is urged by the drawstring 54 after the spool 61 is continuously rotated, and the slide stand 20 is moved. The right end surface of the slide stand 20 abuts the right inner wall of the slide cavity 19 in conjunction with sliding to the right, and then the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. It is inserted into the third rotary cavity 25 by the communication groove 27 and meshes with the third rotary gear 26, and then the first motor 36 is controlled and rotated, and the fourth motor is rotated after the first motor 36 is rotated. The third rotating gear 26 is driven by the rotating gear 35 to rotate the washing box 24 in conjunction with each other to rotate at a high speed, whereby the shake-off drying operation can proceed, and the time required for drying with the wind is greatly reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved. Is increased.

After the use is completed, the first solenoid valve 31 and the second solenoid valve 73 are controlled to be opened at the same time, the washed dirty water is removed by the drainage groove 72, and the vinyl granules that have been shaken off and dried are connected to the annular communication. After the vinyl granules in the stirring cavity 28 are discharged to the outside through the groove 30 and the discharge groove 37 and are collected in a concentrated manner, all the vinyl granules in the stirring cavity 28 are discharged to the outside, and the third motor 58 is controlled to be reversed. The device of the present invention returns to the initial state by the action of the first pressing spring 74 and the second pressing spring 44.

As described above, the device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can perform the operation of cutting vinyl dust particles, washing and shaking off in an integrated manner, greatly reducing the labor, and improving the processing efficiency and processing quality. It is increased, and at the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the apparatus of the present invention is highly efficient and economical unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment, and is worthy of widespread use.

What has been described above is only a specific mode of implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, and all changes and substitutions that are conceivable without creative labor are not covered by the present invention. The scope of protection should be covered, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention should be subject to the scope of protection defined by the claims.

The present invention relates to the field of vinyl processing technology, and specifically to vinyl pretreatment equipment.

A lot of vinyl waste is created in our daily lives, and a lot of vinyl waste can be collected in this, and it is necessary to pretreat these vinyl wastes during the vinyl recovery process. Since the processing equipment has a single function and the waste of vinyl waste and the operation of washing and drying with wind must be completed in different equipment, the labor force will greatly increase and the cost of using the equipment will increase. At the same time, the processing efficiency is reduced, and it is difficult to satisfy the existing demand, and improvement is demand.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 102873789

In response to the shortage of the above technology, the present invention has announced a vinyl pretreatment facility.

The vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention includes a processing box, and a shredding cavity is installed in the top end surface of the processing box, and a shredding device capable of shredding vinyl waste is installed in the shredding cavity. Be done;

A slide cavity is installed in the processing box below the shredded cavity so as to extend horizontally, and a slide stand is slidably mounted in the slide cavity. A first pressing spring that is fixedly connected to the slide stand is installed, and a cleaning device that can cleanly wash out vinyl waste that has been cut into pieces and a washed vinyl granule that has been shaken off and dried in the slide stand. A shake-off drying device capable of

A driving device capable of providing power to the shredding device and the cleaning device is installed in the processing box;

Wherein in said work box in the left slide cavity bracing device moves to control the slide stand is installed.

A further technical solution includes an upper shredding shaft and a lower shredding shaft which are rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the shredding cavity, wherein the right inner wall of the shredding cavity is A first rotating cavity is installed, the right ends of the upper shredding shaft and the lower shredding shaft are both inserted into the first rotating cavity, and the right ends of the upper shredding shaft and the lower shredding shaft are intermeshed with each other. The first rotary gear and the second rotary gear are fixedly installed;

A second rotating cavity is installed in the inner wall of the left side of the shredder cavity, a left extending end of the lower shredding shaft is inserted into the second rotating cavity, and a first umbrella is provided at a left end of the lower shredding shaft. Gears are fixedly installed;

Wherein the top end surface of the work box feed hopper communicating with said shredded cavity is fixedly installed.

In a further technical solution, the cleaning device includes an opening groove installed vertically in the slide stand and an annular groove installed in the opening groove, and a disk body slides in the annular groove. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the board.

A mounting cavity is installed in the board, and a cleaning box extending downward in the mounting cavity and positioned in the opening groove is rotatably mounted by a rotary bearing. A stirring cavity is installed therein, a spline sleeve is rotatably mounted on an inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, and a spline groove opened downward is installed at a bottom portion of the spline sleeve. A stirring shaft extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the, and a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft;

Passage Uchinuke communicated with the open groove is provided on an inner bottom wall of the shredded cavity;

A water injection hole is installed in the wall of the washing box, an annular punching groove is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, and a first solenoid valve is installed in the annular punching groove.

A cleaning cavity is installed on the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity, a water storage box is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity, and a flow pipe is installed between the water storage box and the cleaning cavity. An open/close valve is installed in the flow pipe.

In a further technical measure, the shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box has a third rotary gear in the third rotary cavity. Is fixedly installed, and a communication groove that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotation cavity is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand;

A fourth rotating cavity is installed in the inner wall on the right side of the slide cavity, a first motor is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the fourth rotating cavity, and an outer peripheral surface is provided on the top of the first motor. A fourth rotary gear inserted into the slide cavity is connected to transmit power.

A further technical solution includes a slide groove installed in the inner bottom wall of the second rotation cavity and a slide block slidably mounted in the slide groove, and a top end surface of the slide block. A second motor is fixedly installed therein, a second bevel gear is connected to the top of the second motor so that power can be transmitted, and the slide block is provided in the left inner wall of the slide groove. A second abutment spring abutting is installed;

A fourth rotating cavity is installed on an inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a top portion of the fourth rotating cavity is engaged and mounted to rotate a spline shaft inserted into the cleaning cavity. And a third bevel gear located in the fourth rotating cavity is fixedly installed on the spline shaft;

A transmission cavity is vertically extended in the left end surface of the processing box, and a first rotation shaft is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity and the second rotation cavity. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotary shaft in the rotary cavity, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotary shaft in the transmission cavity. A second rotary shaft is rotatably engaged between the second rotary shaft and the fourth rotary cavity, and a fifth rotary shaft in the fourth rotary cavity is meshed with the third bevel gear. A bevel gear is fixedly installed, a second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the transmission cavity, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are transmitted by a transmission belt. Are engaged and connected with;

Elastic force of the first pressing spring is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring.

A further technical solution includes an empty cavity in which the bracing device is installed in the working box and located between the transmission cavity and the slide cavity, and a slide is provided between the empty cavity and the slide cavity. A hole is connected and a push rod is slidably mounted in the slide hole, and the right end of the push rod is inserted into the slide cavity and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand. The left end of the push rod is inserted into the empty cavity, and the left end of the push rod is rotatably engaged and mounted on the left end of the push rod;

A through hole is provided between the empty cavity and the slide groove, and a fixed pulley is rotatably engaged and mounted between front and rear end walls of the empty cavity that approach the through hole.

A fifth rotating cavity is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity, a third motor is fixedly installed in the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotating cavity, and a third motor is installed in the bottom of the third motor. A rotary shaft is power-connected, a spool is fixedly installed on the third rotary shaft, and a drawstring is provided around the spool, and one end of the drawstring that is separated from the spool is the thread winding wheel, and A fixed pulley is sequentially provided around the fixed pulley, and after passing through the through hole, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the slide block.

In a further technical measure, a drain groove communicating with the outside is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a second solenoid valve is installed in the drain groove, and the drain bottom of the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity is A discharge groove communicating with the outside is installed on the right side of the cleaning cavity.

As described above, the device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can perform the operation of cutting vinyl dust particles, washing and shaking off in an integrated manner, greatly reducing the labor, and improving the processing efficiency and processing quality. It is increased, and at the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the apparatus of the present invention is highly efficient and economical unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment, and is worthy of widespread use.

In order to facilitate the description of the present invention, a detailed description will be given with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide stand of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vinyl pretreatment facility of the present invention includes a processing box 10, and a cutting cavity 12 is installed in a top end surface of the processing box 10. Is equipped with a grain breaking device capable of chopping vinyl dust, and a slide cavity 19 is horizontally extended in the processing box 10 below the shredded cavity 12, and in the slide cavity 19. The slide stand 20 is slidably mounted, and a first pressing spring 74 fixedly connected to the slide stand 20 is installed in the right end wall of the slide cavity 19. a cleaning device which can wash clean the plastic waste that is particle breakage, the washed plastic granulate by shaking can be dried shaken dry apparatus is installed, and the chopped apparatus in the processing box 10, the A driving device that can provide power to the cleaning device is installed , and a tensioning device that controls and moves the slide stand 20 is installed in the processing box 10 on the left side of the slide cavity 19.

Beneficially, the shredder includes an upper shredder shaft 38 rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity 12, and a lower shredded shaft 16 to the right inner wall of the shredded cavity 12. A first rotary cavity 14 is installed therein, and the upper shredder shaft 38 and the right end of the lower shredder shaft 16 are both inserted into the first rotary cavity 14; A first rotary gear 13 and a second rotary gear 15 that mesh with each other are fixedly installed at the right end of the lower shredder shaft 16.

A second rotating cavity 42 is installed in the inner wall of the left side of the shredded cavity 12, the left extended end of the lower shredder shaft 16 is inserted into the second rotating cavity 42, and the left end of the lower shredder shaft 16 is inserted. A first bevel gear 39 is fixedly installed in the.

Feed hopper 11 that communicates with the shredded cavity 12 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the work box 10

Advantageously, the cleaning device includes an opening groove 18 installed vertically in the slide stand 20, and an annular groove 21 installed in the opening groove 18, and the cleaning device is provided in the annular groove 21. The plate 22 is mounted so as to be slidable, and a hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 21. The hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the bottom end surface of the plate 22 are connected to each other. Are fixedly connected.

A mounting cavity is installed in the board body 22, a cleaning box 24 extending downward in the mounting cavity and positioned in the opening groove 18 is rotatably mounted by a rotary bearing, and An agitation cavity 28 is installed in the washing box 24, a spline sleeve 32 is rotatably engaged with an inner bottom wall of the agitation cavity 28, and a spline opening downward is provided at the bottom of the spline sleeve 32. A groove 33 is installed, a stirring shaft 29 extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the spline sleeve 32, and a stirring arm 291 is installed on the stirring shaft 29.

Wherein the inner bottom wall of shredded cavity 12 Uchinuke passage 17 communicates with the open groove 18 is installed.

A water injection hole 241 is installed in a wall of the cleaning box 24, an annular punching groove 30 is installed in an inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity 28, and a first solenoid valve 31 is provided in the annular punching groove 30. Is installed.

A cleaning cavity 67 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity 19, a water storage box 64 is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a water storage box 64 is installed between the water storage box 64 and the cleaning cavity 67. A flow pipe 66 is installed, and an open/close valve 65 is installed in the flow pipe 66.

Advantageously, the shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity 25 installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the washing box 24 has a third rotary cavity 25. A rotary gear 26 is fixedly installed, and a communication groove 27 that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotary cavity 25 is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand 20.

A fourth rotating cavity 34 is installed in an inner wall of the right side of the slide cavity 19, and a first motor 36 is fixedly installed in an inner bottom wall of the fourth rotating cavity 34. An outer peripheral surface is connected to a fourth rotary gear 35 inserted into the slide cavity 19 so that power can be transmitted.

Advantageously, the driving device includes a slide groove 50 installed in an inner bottom wall of the second rotation cavity 42, and a slide block 51 slidably mounted in the slide groove 50. A second motor 41 is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the block 51, and a second bevel gear 40 is connected to the top of the second motor 41 so that power can be transmitted. A second pressing spring 44 that is in contact with the slide block 51 is installed in the inner wall.

A fourth rotating cavity 71 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a spline shaft 69 whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity 67 is rotatable in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity 71. The third bevel gear 70 positioned in the fourth rotation cavity 71 is fixedly installed on the spline shaft 69.

A transmission cavity 56 is vertically extended in the left end surface of the processing box 10, and a first rotation shaft 46 is engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity 56 and the second rotation cavity 42 so as to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 46 in the second rotating cavity 42, and the first transmitting wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft 46 in the transmitting cavity 56. 47 is fixedly installed, and the second rotation shaft 60 is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity 56 and the fourth rotation cavity 71. A fifth bevel gear 68 that meshes with the third bevel gear 70 is fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts 60, and a second transmission wheel 59 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 60 in the transmission cavity 56. The first transmission wheel 47 and the second transmission wheel 59 are engaged and connected by a transmission belt 57 by transmission.

Elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring 44.

Beneficially, the bracing device includes an empty cavity 48 located in the working box 10 and located between the transmission cavity 56 and the slide cavity 19, the empty cavity 48 and the slide cavity 19 being A slide hole 55 is communicated between the slide holes 55, and a push rod 53 is slidably mounted in the slide hole 55. The right end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the slide cavity 19 and It is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand 20, the left end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the empty cavity 48, and the left end of the push rod 53 is rotatably engaged with the bobbin wheel 52. It is installed.

A through hole 45 is installed between the empty cavity 48 and the slide groove 50, and a fixed pulley 49 is rotated between front and rear end walls of the empty cavity 48 which are close to the through hole 45. It is engaged and mounted.

A fifth rotary cavity 63 is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity 48, and a third motor 58 is fixedly installed in the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotary cavity 63. A third rotary shaft 62 is power-connected to the bottom, a spool 61 is fixedly installed on the third rotary shaft 62, and a drawstring 54 is provided around the spool 61. One end apart from the spool 61 is fixedly connected to the slide block 51 after the thread winding wheel 52 and the fixed pulley 49 are sequentially provided and passed through the through-passage groove 45.

Advantageously, a drain groove 72 communicating with the outside is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a second solenoid valve 73 is installed in the drain groove 72, and an inner bottom of the slide cavity 19 is installed. A discharge groove 37 that communicates with the outside is installed in the wall on the right side of the cleaning cavity 67.

When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the left end surface of the slide stand 20 contacts the left inner wall of the slide cavity 19 by the pressing of the first pressing spring 74, and the push rod 53 maximizes the empty cavity 48. And the third rotary gear 26 and the fourth rotary gear 35 are separated from each other, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 presses the top end surface of the board 22 into contact with the inner top wall of the annular groove 21. , The spline groove 33 and the spline shaft 69 are separated from each other, the first electromagnetic valve 31, the second electromagnetic valve 73 and the opening/closing valve 65 are all closed, and the second pressing spring 44 By pressing, the right end surface of the slide block 51 contacts the right inner wall of the slide groove 50, and the second bevel gear 40 and the first bevel gear 39 mesh with each other.

When in use, first the second motor 41 is controlled and rotated, and after the second motor 41 rotates, the second bevel gear 40 causes the first bevel gear 39, the lower shredder shaft 16, and the The second rotary gear 15, the first rotary gear 13, and the upper shredder shaft 38 are driven and rotated, and at this time, vinyl dust is put into the shredded cavity 12 by the feed hopper 11, thereby performing particle operation. It can proceed and greatly enhances the convenience of grain breakage.

The broken vinyl granules pass through the punch-through passage 17 and fall into the stirring cavity 28. At this time, a certain amount of cleaning water is introduced into the cleaning cavity 67 after controlling the opening/closing valve 65 to open. After pouring, when the amount of the material in the stirring cavity 28 becomes constant, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is controlled and activated, and after the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated, the board 22 is pulled and tilted to interlock the cleaning box 24. And then slide it downward into the cleaning cavity 67, and after the bottom end surface of the cleaning box 24 contacts the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, the spline shaft 69 is inserted into the spline groove 33. Then, the cleaning water enters the stirring cavity 28 through the water injection hole 241. At this time, the third motor 58 is controlled and rotated, and after the third motor 58 rotates, the spool 61 is driven and rotated. Since the elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring 44, the rotation of the spool 61 pulls and moves the slide block 51 by the drawstring 54 to move the second pressing spring. After the pressing force of 44 is overcome and it is slid to the left, the left end surface of the slide block 51 contacts the left inner wall of the slide groove 50, and then the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. When the gear 40 and the fourth bevel gear 43 mesh with each other and the second motor 41 continues to rotate, the second bevel gear 40 drives the fourth bevel gear 43 to drive the first rotating shaft 46 and the The first transmission wheel 47, the second transmission wheel 59, the second rotating shaft 60, the fifth bevel gear 68, the third bevel gear 70, the spline shaft 69, and the spline sleeve 32. The agitation shaft 29 and the agitation arm 291 are interlocked and rotated, whereby the agitation cleaning operation of the vinyl granules proceeds, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are greatly enhanced.

After the washing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 23 controls the board 22 to move the washing box 24 back to the original position, and the third motor 58 is continuously rotated. At this time, the left end face of the slide block 51 is moved. Since the slide block 51 cannot be moved because it abuts on the left end surface of the slide groove 50, the slide rod 55 is urged by the drawstring 54 after the spool 61 is continuously rotated, and the slide stand 20 is moved. The right end surface of the slide stand 20 abuts the right inner wall of the slide cavity 19 in conjunction with sliding to the right, and then the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. It is inserted into the third rotary cavity 25 by the communication groove 27 and meshes with the third rotary gear 26, and then the first motor 36 is controlled and rotated, and the fourth motor is rotated after the first motor 36 is rotated. The third rotating gear 26 is driven by the rotating gear 35 to rotate the washing box 24 in conjunction with each other to rotate at a high speed, whereby the shake-off drying operation can proceed, and the time required for drying with the wind is greatly reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved. Is increased.

After the use is completed, the first solenoid valve 31 and the second solenoid valve 73 are controlled to be opened at the same time, the washed dirty water is removed by the drainage groove 72, and the vinyl granules that have been shaken off and dried are connected to the annular communication. After the vinyl granules in the stirring cavity 28 are discharged to the outside through the groove 30 and the discharge groove 37 and are collected in a concentrated manner, all the vinyl granules in the stirring cavity 28 are discharged to the outside, and the third motor 58 is controlled to be reversed. The device of the present invention returns to the initial state by the action of the first pressing spring 74 and the second pressing spring 44.

As described above, the device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can perform the operation of cutting vinyl dust particles, washing and shaking off in an integrated manner, greatly reducing the labor, and improving the processing efficiency and processing quality. It is increased, and at the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the apparatus of the present invention is highly efficient and economical unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment, and is worthy of widespread use.

What has been described above is only a specific mode of implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, and all changes and substitutions that are conceivable without creative labor are not covered by the present invention. The scope of protection should be covered, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention should be subject to the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

Including a processing box, a shredding cavity is installed in the top end surface of the processing box, and a shredding device capable of shredding vinyl waste is installed in the shredding cavity. A slide cavity is installed in the processing box below the cavity so as to extend horizontally, and a slide stand is slidably mounted in the slide cavity. The slide cavity is installed in the right end wall of the slide cavity. A first pressing spring fixedly connected to the stand is installed, and a washing device capable of washing the broken vinyl waste and a washed vinyl granule can be shaken off and dried in the slide stand. A shake-off drying device is installed, in which a drive device that can supply power to the shredding device and the cleaning device is installed in the processing box, in which the drive device on the left side of the slide cavity is installed. A vinyl pretreatment facility in which a tensioning device for controlling and moving the slide stand is installed in the processing box. The shredder includes an upper shredder shaft and a lower shredder shaft that are rotatably engaged in the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity, and a first rotating cavity is installed in the right inner wall of the shredded cavity. The right ends of the upper shredder shaft and the lower shredder shaft are both inserted into the first rotating cavity, and the right end of the upper shredded shaft and the lower shredded shaft are in mesh with each other. A second rotary gear is fixedly installed, in which a second rotary cavity is installed in the left inner wall of the shredded cavity, and the left extended end of the lower shredded shaft is in the second rotary cavity. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the lower shredder shaft, and the feed hopper communicating with the shredded cavity is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the processing box. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning device includes an opening groove installed vertically in the slide stand and an annular groove installed in the opening groove, and the board is slidably mounted in the annular groove. A hydraulic cylinder is installed symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder and a bottom end surface of the board are fixedly connected to each other, and A mounting cavity is installed in the mounting cavity, a cleaning box extending downward in the mounting cavity is mounted so as to be rotatable by a rotary bearing, and a stirring cavity is provided in the cleaning box. Is installed, the spline sleeve is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, a spline groove that opens downward is installed at the bottom of the spline sleeve, and an upper spline sleeve is installed at the top of the spline sleeve. A stirring shaft extending to the fixed shaft is fixedly installed, a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft, and a punching passage communicating with the opening groove is installed on the inner bottom wall of the shredded cavity. Inside, a water injection hole is installed in the wall of the washing box, an annular punching groove is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, and a first solenoid valve is installed in the annular punching groove. , In which a cleaning cavity is installed on the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity, a water storage box is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity, and a water storage box is installed between the water storage box and the cleaning cavity. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein a flow pipe is installed, and an on-off valve is installed in the flow pipe. The shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and a third rotary gear in the third rotary cavity is fixedly installed on an outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box. A communication groove that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotation cavity is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand, and a fourth rotation cavity is installed in the inner right wall of the slide cavity. A first motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fourth rotation cavity, and a power is transmitted to the top of the first motor by a fourth rotation gear whose outer peripheral surface is inserted into the slide cavity. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl pretreatment facility is operably connected. The driving device includes a slide groove installed on an inner bottom wall of the second rotation cavity and a slide block slidably mounted in the slide groove, and a second end is provided in a top end surface of the slide block. A motor is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear is connected to the top of the second motor so that power can be transmitted, and a second pressing spring is in contact with the slide block in the left inner wall of the slide groove. A fourth rotating cavity is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a top part is inserted into the cleaning cavity in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity. Is rotatably engaged and mounted, the spline shaft is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear located in the fourth rotating cavity, in which the left end face of the working box is A transmission cavity is installed by vertically extending, a first rotation shaft is rotatably mounted between the transmission cavity and the second rotation cavity, and the first rotation shaft in the second rotation cavity is installed. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed in the transmission cavity, a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed in the first rotation shaft in the transmission cavity, and a first transmission wheel is fixed between the transmission cavity and the fourth rotation cavity. Is engaged and mounted so that the second rotary shaft can rotate, and a fifth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the second rotary shaft in the fourth rotary cavity, A second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the transmission cavity, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are engaged and connected by transmission by a transmission belt, and therein. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the elastic force of the first pressing spring is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring. The bracing device is installed in the working box and includes an empty cavity located between the transmission cavity and the slide cavity, and a slide hole is provided in communication between the empty cavity and the slide cavity. A push rod is slidably mounted in the slide hole, and the right end of the push rod is inserted into the slide cavity and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand. The left end is inserted into the empty cavity, and the left end of the push rod is rotatably engaged with the bobbin wheel, through which the hollow cavity and the slide groove pass. A groove is installed, and a fixed pulley is rotatably mounted between the front and rear end walls of the empty cavity that are close to the through-groove, and in the right end wall of the empty cavity, A fifth rotation cavity is installed, a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotation cavity, and a third rotation shaft is power-connected to the bottom of the third motor, and the third rotation A spool is fixedly installed on the shaft, and a drawstring is provided around the spool, and one end of the drawstring that is separated from the spool sequentially surrounds the bobbin wheel and the fixed pulley and the through hole. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl pretreatment facility is fixedly connected to the slide block after passing through the groove. A drain groove communicating with the outside is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a second solenoid valve is installed in the drain groove, and the second bottom side wall of the slide cavity is located on the right side of the cleaning cavity. The vinyl pretreatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge groove communicating with the outside is installed in the place.

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