JP2901528B2 - Garbage processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing garbage generated during cooking.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, raw garbage generated during cooking has been put into a garbage bag in a container.

[0003] The collected garbage is taken out of the container together with the bag, the mouth of the bag is closed and collected by a trader.

[0004]

According to the above-mentioned garbage disposal means, a large amount of garbage is generated in a hotel or restaurant with many customers or a fresh fish store with a large sales volume. Since the bulk of the garbage is large, there is a problem that the number of containers is large, a large storage space is required, and a large collection cost by a trader is required.

[0005] In addition, since the offal and the like are discarded due to the handling of fish, there is also a problem that in a high temperature summer, etc., the fish rots in a short time and gives off a bad smell.

[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate malodor, remove moisture that causes rot, and reduce the bulk.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a garbage input hopper and a garbage dropper having a drive function provided on the left and right sides below the discharge port of the hopper. A roll, a pair of left and right garbage crushing rolls with a drive function provided below the lowering roll, and a garbage crusher provided below the crushing roll so that the garbage can be moved between a falling position and a take-out position. An open-top box with a drain port, a porous top-open container provided in the box so as to rotate at low and high speed by a driving device, and a water supply device provided to supply water into the container. Adopt garbage disposal equipment.

A hopper for inputting garbage, a pair of left and right garbage crushing rolls having a drive function provided in an outlet of the hopper, a water sprinkler provided to spray water on the outer peripheral surface of the crushing roll; An open-top box with a drain port provided so that it can be moved between the falling position and the take-out position of the crushed garbage below the crushing roll, and a perforation provided in this box so that it can be rotated at low speed and high speed by a driving device. A garbage processing apparatus is used, which comprises an open-top container having an open top and a water supply device provided to supply water into the container.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a drive which opposes a left and right side of the discharge port 2 of the garbage input hopper 1 at a predetermined interval. The garbage lowering rolls 3 and 4 with a function are provided.

[0011] Further, below the lowering rolls 3, 4,
A pair of left and right garbage crushing rolls 5 with a driving function are provided.

The crushing rolls 5 and 6 are shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, ridges 7 are provided on the entire length in the axial direction at equidistant positions on the respective outer peripheral surfaces, and the other ridges 7 are fitted between the ridges 7 of the crushing rolls 5 and 6 in a meshing manner. The garbage is compressed and crushed by crushing, and the driving means is provided at one end of both crushing rolls 5 and 6 so as to rotate together, as shown in FIGS. A sprocket 9 provided to rotate together with the one gear 8, a sprocket 9 and the first motor 1
1 and a chain 12 spanned over the sprocket 11. The operation of the first motor 10 drives the left crushing roll 5 clockwise in FIG. 1 and the right crushing roll 6 counterclockwise in FIG. Has become.

Further, below the crushing rolls 5 and 6, there is provided an upper surface open box 13 with a drain port which moves between a falling position and a removing position of the crushed garbage. Further, a porous body 15 having an open top surface which is operated to switch between low-speed rotation and high-speed rotation by a driving device 14 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the moving means of the box 13 is provided with a rotatable seat 18 rotatable through a support shaft 17 in a case 16, and is mounted on the rotatable seat 18. When the rotating seat 18 or the box 13 is attached to the back side of the opening / closing lid 20 that closes the opening 19 and the lid 20 is opened by grasping the handle, the box 13 is drawn out of the case 16 while rotating the rotating seat 18. The box can be pulled out by a slide method (not shown).

The above-described driving device 14 is, as shown in FIG.
5, a pulley 21 at the lower end of the shaft 60 which is axially centered on the lower surface center;
A belt 24 is transmitted between a pulley 22 of a second motor 23 mounted on the rotary seat 18 and transmitted.

The drainage of the box 13 is performed by connecting a flexible hose to a drainage hole from the bottom through a drainage groove or a drainage outlet (not shown) at the bottom.

The container 15 can be supplied with water from a water supply device 25.

As shown in FIG. 3, the water supply device 25 is provided with a slide lid 26 for opening and closing the upper edge of the box 13 by sliding forward and backward by, for example, reversible operation of an endless chain. A downward jet nozzle 27 is provided, a water supply hose 28 is connected to the nozzle 27, and the electromagnetic valve 29 is opened and closed to supply and stop water. However, it is also possible to supply water by other means.

The lowering rolls 3 and 4 are of a type in which a chain is provided between a sprocket at one end and a sprocket of a motor.

With the above construction, a porous bag A having an open top surface is opened in the box 13 in advance.

When the garbage is put into the hopper 1, the garbage is sent down by the lowering rolls 3 and 4, and then the garbage is crushed by the crushing rolls 5 and 6, and the porous bag A in the body 15 is crushed. To fall.

When a certain amount of crushed garbage accumulates in the bag A, the upper surface of the box 13 is closed by the slide lid 26.

Thereafter, water is supplied from the water supply device 25 into the bag A, and the garbage is roughly washed while the water supply is continued and the container 15 is rotated at a low speed by the drive device 14.

Next, the water supply from the water supply device 25 is stopped, and the drive unit 14 rotates the container 15 at a high speed to perform dehydration.

After the above-mentioned dehydration, finishing washing is performed while supplying water from the water supply device 25 (at this time, the container 15 rotates at a low speed),
After finishing washing, the water supply from the water supply device 25 is stopped,
The container 15 is rotated at high speed by the driving device 14 to perform dehydration.

The above operation is set by a timer.

After the spinning of the container 15 is completed, the slide lid 26 is opened.
The box 13 is moved outside and the bag A in the container 15 is taken out.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the hopper 1, the box 13 which moves between the dust dropping position and the take-out position, , High-speed rotating body 15, body 1
The water supply device 25 to 5 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.

In the discharge opening of the hopper 1, a pair of left and right crushing rolls 3 for crushing and crushing the passing garbage are provided.
1, 32 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 6, the crushing rolls 31 and 32 are provided with ridges 33 alternately provided between both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.
Left and right opposed ridges 33 each of which is provided with a notch 35 provided at an evenly spaced position on an outer peripheral surface of the ridge 33.
And the groove 34 are engaged with each other so as to crush the garbage passing therethrough, and to crush the garbage to a small extent by the notch 35.

The driving means for the crushing rolls 31 and 32 are the same as in the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.

Further, at least one of the crushing rolls 31 and 32 is supplied with water from a water supply device 36.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the water supply device 36 has a shaft passage 37, each inner end of which communicates with the passage 37, and an outer end of which communicates with the outer peripheral surface of the groove 34. When water is supplied from a hose 39 connected via a rotary joint, water is supplied from the passage 37 to the field passage 38.
Water may be supplied diagonally from above by a configuration other than the above, for example, by a nozzle.

There is an effect that the crushing rolls 31 and 32 are washed by the above water supply.

In the figure, reference numeral 40 denotes an opening lid, and 61 denotes a watering device for washing.

[0036]

The garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention is constructed as described above, and is capable of washing crushed and crushed garbage, thereby eliminating malodors such as organs and dewatering. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the water content becomes extremely small and there is no decay.

Further, since it can be made extremely low in volume due to crushing or crushing, a large storage space is not required, and the collection cost can be significantly reduced.

Further, since there is no odor, it can be diverted to fertilizer.

Further, the crushing roll has a self-cleaning effect by supplying (sprinkling) water to the crushing roll, and chopsticks and the like mixed by the crushing roll can be crushed to a small size.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view

FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of a main part.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of another embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway enlarged plan view of a crushing roll.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. 6;

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Hopper 2 Discharge port 3, 4 Discharge roll 5, 6 Crush roll 7 Ridge 8 Gear 9, 11 Sprocket 10 1st motor 12 Chain 13 Box 14 Drive device 15 Body 16 Case 17 Support shaft 18 Opening 19 Lid 20 Shaft 21, 22 Pulley 23 Second motor 24 Belt 25 Water supply device 26 Slide lid 27 Nozzle 28 Hose 29 Solenoid valve A Porous bag 31, 32 Crushing roll 33 Ridge 34 Groove 35 Notch 36 Water supply device 37 Passage 38 Dispersion Passage 39 Hose 40 Opening / closing lid

Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B09B 5/00 B02C 13/00-13/31 B02C 18/00-18/44

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A garbage input hopper, a garbage lowering roll with a driving function opposed to left and right below a discharge port of the hopper, and a left and right with a driving function provided below the lowering roll. A pair of garbage crushing rolls, an upper surface open box with a drain port provided so as to be movable between a falling position and an extraction position of the crushed garbage below the crushing rolls, and a low speed driving device in the box. A garbage disposal apparatus comprising: a porous top-open container provided to rotate at a high speed; and a water supply device provided to supply water into the container. 2. A garbage input hopper, a pair of left and right garbage crushing rolls with a drive function provided in an outlet of the hopper, a water sprinkler provided to spray water on the outer peripheral surface of the crushing roll, An open-top box with a drain port provided so that it can be moved between the falling position and the take-out position of the crushed garbage below the crushing roll, and a perforation provided in this box so that it can be rotated at low speed and high speed by a driving device. A garbage disposal apparatus, comprising: an open-top container having water-soluble properties; and a water supply device provided to supply water to the container.