CN109853683B - Prevent blockking up surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen - Google Patents
Prevent blockking up surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen Download PDFInfo
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- CN109853683B CN109853683B CN201910176679.2A CN201910176679A CN109853683B CN 109853683 B CN109853683 B CN 109853683B CN 201910176679 A CN201910176679 A CN 201910176679A CN 109853683 B CN109853683 B CN 109853683B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. The technical scheme is as follows: the anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device comprises a feeding barrel, a crushing barrel communicated with the feeding barrel, a crushing cutter arranged in the crushing barrel, a drying barrel arranged below the crushing barrel and communicated with the crushing barrel, a drying barrel outer barrel for accommodating the drying barrel, a blow-off pipe arranged below the drying barrel and a driving mechanism, wherein a scraping plate mutually attached to the side wall and the bottom wall of the drying barrel is arranged in the drying barrel, a control plate movably connected with the drying barrel is arranged on the bottom surface of the drying barrel, a spherical valve is arranged between the drying barrel and the blow-off pipe, a waste water tank communicated with the drying barrel is arranged below the drying barrel outer barrel, and a switch valve is arranged between the waste water tank and the blow-off pipe; the switch valve is driven by a ball valve. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device provided by the invention can realize no congestion and no accumulation during waste discharge, and has the advantages of good pollution discharge effect and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment devices, in particular to an anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
Due to the working factors and higher pursuit of food culture, the social group has more and more meals, dining halls, large gear, small restaurants and the like are more and more popular, and a large amount of kitchen waste is generated and is an important component in urban household waste. Although the kitchen waste discharged after being crushed can reduce the blockage of the sewage discharge pipeline to a certain extent, the blockage can still easily occur when the single discharge amount is large, and the sewage discharge pipeline is not a straight pipeline and is easy to accumulate at the corner of the pipeline, so that the blockage of the sewage discharge pipeline is caused.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the anti-blocking kitchen garbage treatment device which is free from congestion and accumulation during garbage discharge, good in pollution discharge effect and low in energy consumption.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen garbage treatment device which comprises a feeding barrel, a crushing barrel communicated with the feeding barrel, a crushing cutter arranged in the crushing barrel, a spin-drying barrel arranged below the crushing barrel and communicated with the crushing barrel, a spin-drying barrel outer barrel for accommodating the spin-drying barrel, a drain pipe arranged below the spin-drying barrel, and a driving mechanism, wherein a scraping plate attached to the side wall and the bottom wall of the spin-drying barrel are arranged in the spin-drying barrel; the switch valve is driven by the ball valve;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft which sequentially penetrates through the material crushing barrel and the drying barrel, and a clutch which is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the scraping plate; the rotating shaft of the crushing cutter and the rotating shaft of the spin-drying barrel are coaxial with the driving shaft respectively, and the driving shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor. When the drying operation is carried out, the scraping plate and the drying cylinder synchronously rotate, namely the scraping plate and the drying cylinder are relatively static, and the scraping operation does not occur; when the spin-drying operation is completed and the motor rotates reversely, the spin-drying barrel rotates, the scraping plate is static, namely the scraping plate and the spin-drying barrel move relatively, and the scraping action is generated.
The invention is characterized in that a plurality of valve clacks are uniformly arranged in the spherical valve along the circumferential direction of the spherical valve, the rotating shafts of the valve clacks penetrate through the spherical valve, and the end parts of the valve clacks are provided with limiting mechanisms for controlling the valve clacks; specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
when the valve clacks are static, one valve clack and the valve clack above the valve clack close the inlet of the ball valve; when the valve clacks are turned over once, the space surrounded by the two valve clacks and the inner wall of the spherical valve is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe;
the valve clack is driven by the gravity of the kitchen garbage loaded by the valve clack, and when the kitchen garbage on the valve clack adjacent to the lower edge of the inlet of the spherical valve reaches a set value, the valve clack turns over;
the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting disc coaxial with rotating shafts of the valve clacks, a control toggle piece in mutual contact fit with the limiting disc, and a second tension spring, one end of the second tension spring is arranged on the control toggle piece, and the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the outer side of the spherical valve;
the control shifting piece comprises an L-shaped shifting rod and a third fixing column arranged in the middle of the L-shaped shifting rod; one end of the L-shaped deflector rod is provided with a limiting tooth, the limiting tooth is in mutual contact fit with the limiting disc, after the valve clack is turned over, kitchen waste is discharged to the blow-off pipe, and when the limiting tooth is buckled with the limiting disc again, the position of the limiting tooth is limited by a second tension spring; the other end of the L-shaped deflector rod drives the switch valve, namely the kitchen waste after each crushing is discharged along with the discharge of waste water, so that the kitchen waste after crushing is discharged in a small amount at a time and is flushed away instantly without congestion or accumulation.
The switch valve is characterized by comprising a fixed cylinder, a shifting ring sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of buckling valves which are respectively hinged on the lower end surface of the fixed cylinder and are close to the inner circumference of the fixed cylinder, and a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods of which the two ends are respectively hinged on the free end part of each buckling valve and the lower end surface of the shifting ring; the buckling valves are circumferentially arranged along the inner circle of the fixed cylinder; the shifting ring is driven by the L-shaped shifting lever of the control shifting piece.
The clutch comprises a shaft sleeve sleeved on the driving shaft, a groove arranged at the end part of the scraping plate and the axis of which is superposed with the axis of the driving shaft, a diagonal support piece arranged between the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve and the inner circumferential surface of the groove and mutually abutted with the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve and the inner circumferential surface of the groove, a first tension spring connected between one end of the diagonal support piece and the shaft sleeve, and a wedge block arranged between the shaft sleeve and the diagonal support piece;
a first fixing column is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve, and the first tension spring is arranged on the first fixing column;
the wedge block is characterized in that a first groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve, a second groove is formed in the side face, close to the shaft sleeve, of the inclined support piece, and two ends of the wedge block are buckled with the first groove and the second groove respectively.
The invention is characterized in that a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the spin-drying barrel, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the discharge holes are arranged on the control panel, and the control panel is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft of the spin-drying barrel; the control panel is used for opening or closing the bottom of the spin drying cylinder;
at least one side of one of the discharge holes is provided with a limiting block, two limiting grooves which are mutually buckled with the limiting block are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the through hole corresponding to the limiting block, when spin-drying operation is carried out, the spin-drying barrel rotates along with the driving shaft and relatively rotates with the control plate, so that the discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and the through hole on the control plate are staggered to be in a closed state, and the limiting block is mutually buckled with one of the limiting grooves, namely the control plate seals the discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and synchronously rotates along with the discharge hole; when the spin-drying operation is completed and the motor rotates reversely, the spin-drying barrel rotates reversely along with the driving shaft and rotates oppositely to the control plate, so that the discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and the through hole in the control plate gradually correspond to each other to be in an open state, and the limiting block is mutually buckled with the other limiting groove, namely the control plate opens the discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and synchronously rotates along with the control plate.
The kitchen garbage drying machine is characterized in that a first feeder is arranged at the position where the feeding barrel is communicated with the crushing barrel, so that kitchen garbage in the feeding barrel can enter the crushing barrel at a constant speed on one hand, and a discharge hole at the bottom of the drying barrel is in a closed state when the kitchen garbage is treated on the other hand, and the first feeder is driven by a first bevel gear mechanism;
the first bevel gear mechanism comprises a second bevel gear which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the first feeder and is coaxial with the first bevel gear, and a first bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear; the shaft of the first bevel gear is coaxial with the drive shaft.
The kitchen garbage drying machine is characterized in that a second feeder is arranged at the position where the spin-drying barrel is communicated with the spherical valve, kitchen garbage which is crushed and spun is guaranteed to enter the spherical valve at a constant speed, the kitchen garbage which is washed away by waste water once is balanced, the pollution discharge effect is further improved, and the second feeder is driven by a second bevel gear mechanism;
the second bevel gear mechanism comprises a fourth bevel gear which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the second feeder and is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second feeder, and a third bevel gear which is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the shaft of the third bevel gear is coaxial with the drive shaft.
The invention is characterized in that the outer circumferential surface of the spherical valve is provided with a fixed part, one end part of the side surface of the fixed part is provided with a sliding chute, and the other end part is provided with a second fixed column;
the control toggle piece is arranged in the sliding chute and is in sliding fit with the sliding chute;
and the second tension spring is arranged between the second fixing column and the third fixing column.
The invention is characterized in that a guide cylinder is arranged at the position where the spin-drying cylinder is communicated with the second feeder.
The kitchen garbage treatment device is characterized in that a cover plate for sealing the charging barrel is arranged at the top of the charging barrel, so that kitchen garbage and waste gas generated in the treatment process of the kitchen garbage are prevented from overflowing into the air.
The invention is characterized in that the motor is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder, and a motor box for accommodating the motor is arranged outside the motor.
When the invention is actually used: opening a cover plate, putting kitchen waste into a feeding barrel, respectively setting spin-drying time and sewage discharge time, opening a motor, and putting water in a corresponding proportion according to the amount of the put kitchen waste, on one hand, improving the crushing effect, on the other hand, ensuring the amount of wastewater, covering the cover plate, and when a spin-drying barrel with a rotating shaft coaxial with a driving shaft rotates, the spin-drying barrel rotates relative to a control plate which gradually seals a sewage discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel, and when a limiting block is buckled with a limiting groove at one side of a through hole, the control plate completely seals the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and synchronously rotates along with the spin-drying barrel;
when the device is in a spin-drying state, a first bevel gear coaxial with the driving shaft and a motor synchronously rotate to drive a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, namely, kitchen waste in the feeding barrel is transferred into the crushing barrel by a first feeder, the kitchen waste is crushed in the crushing barrel by a crushing cutter coaxial with the driving shaft and then enters a spin-drying barrel coaxial with the rotating shaft and the driving shaft, wastewater is discharged into a wastewater tank, and the crushed material after spin-drying is left in the spin-drying barrel;
when the process is carried out, namely, when a rotating shaft of the spin-drying cylinder rotates, the shaft sleeve synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft, the first tension spring is in a stretching state, the inclined pulling block is pulled to rotate along with the first tension spring, the inclined pulling block pulls the wedge block to deflect towards the direction close to the first fixed column, meanwhile, the friction force between the outer side surface of the inclined pulling block and the inner circumferential surface of the groove is increased, the groove is driven to rotate in the same direction, namely, the scraping plate and the spin-drying cylinder synchronously rotate, and no relative motion exists between the scraping plate and the;
when the spin-drying operation is finished, the motor rotates reversely, the device is in a sewage discharge state, the spin-drying barrel rotates reversely and rotates relative to the control plate, the control plate gradually opens a sewage discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel, and when the limiting block is buckled with the limiting groove at the other side of the through hole, the control plate completely opens the bottom of the spin-drying barrel and synchronously rotates along with the spin-drying barrel;
when the process is carried out, namely when the rotating shaft of the spin-drying cylinder rotates reversely, the shaft sleeve rotates synchronously along with the rotating shaft, the first tension spring is in a contraction state or a compression state, the inclined pull block pushes the wedge block to deflect in the direction away from the first fixed column, meanwhile, the friction force between the outer side surface of the inclined pull block and the inner circumferential surface of the groove is reduced, even a gap is formed, and the inclined pull block and the groove slide or move relatively, namely the material scraping plate and the spin-drying cylinder move relatively to scrape materials;
the dried broken materials in the drying cylinder slide to the lower part of the drying cylinder from the sewage discharge hole through the guide cylinder, a third bevel gear coaxial with the driving shaft and a motor synchronously rotate to drive a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear to rotate, namely, the dried broken materials are transferred to the spherical valve by a second feeder and are accumulated on the valve clack close to the lower part of the inlet of the spherical valve, when the gravity of the accumulated broken materials reaches a certain set value, the valve clack overturns, the broken materials accumulated on the valve clack overturn along with the valve clack and fall into a sewage discharge pipe, and a limiting disc at the end part of a rotating shaft of the valve rotates along with the valve clack to push and control the stirring piece to move;
the poking piece is controlled to poke the poking ring to rotate along with the poking piece, the arc-shaped connecting rod connected to the lower end face of the poking ring drives the buckling valve connected with the arc-shaped connecting rod, the buckling valve deflects along a hinged shaft of the buckling valve on the lower end face of the fixed cylinder body, the buckling valve is opened, wastewater in the wastewater tank flows into the drain pipe, and the spun-dried crushed material entering the drain pipe is washed away; when the limiting disc rotates to be buckled with the limiting teeth again, the second tension spring drives the control shifting piece to reset, the control shifting piece shifts the shifting ring to rotate reversely along with the control shifting piece, and the arc-shaped connecting rod connected to the lower end face of the shifting ring drives the buckling valve connected with the arc-shaped connecting rod to be closed; the ball valve and the switch valve repeat the above actions until the sewage discharge is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ball valve controls the crushing after the drying and the switch valve which controls the wastewater discharge by the ball valve, so that the kitchen waste after each crushing is discharged along with the wastewater discharge, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged in a small amount once and washed away instantly without congestion and accumulation; a ball valve driven by gravity and limited by a limiting disc is arranged, so that energy consumption is reduced; the clutch arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the spin-drying cylinder, reduce the use amount of motors and further reduce the energy consumption of the device; the control panel driven by the spin-drying barrel is arranged, so that the material in the spin-drying barrel can be controlled, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption of the device is further reduced; the first feeder is arranged, so that on one hand, kitchen waste in the feeding barrel can enter the crushing barrel at a constant speed, and on the other hand, when the kitchen waste is treated, the discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel is in a closed state; the second feeder is arranged to ensure that the kitchen waste after being crushed and dried enters the ball valve at a constant speed, so that the kitchen waste flushed away by waste water once is balanced, and the sewage discharge effect is further improved; the guide cylinder is arranged, so that the sewage discharge effect is improved, the residual garbage on the inner wall of the device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the cover plate is arranged to prevent kitchen garbage and waste gas generated in the treatment process from overflowing into the air; the motor is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder, so that the maintenance is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spin dryer according to the embodiment of the present invention, taken along the axis of the spin dryer tube.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a spin dryer tube and a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control toggle member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a charging barrel; 2. crushing the material barrel; 3. a spin-drying cylinder; 301. a limiting block; 4. an outer cylinder of the spin-drying cylinder; 5. a wastewater tank; 6. a draft tube; 7. a ball valve; 8. a motor case; 9. a first feeder; 10. a second feeder; 11. a scraping plate; 1101. a groove; 12. a control panel; 1201. a limiting groove; 13. a crushing cutter; 14. a limiting disc; 15. a valve flap; 16. an on-off valve; 1601. buckling the valve; 1602. fixing the cylinder; 1603. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 1604. ring shifting; 17. a cover plate; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a clutch; 2001. a diagonal stay member; 2002. a shaft sleeve; 200201, a first fixing column; 2003. a wedge block; 2004. a first tension spring; 21. a fixing member; 2101. a second fixed column; 22. controlling the toggle piece; 2201. limiting teeth; 2202. an L-shaped deflector rod; 2203. a third fixing column; 23. a second tension spring; 24. a blow-off pipe; 25. a third bevel gear; 26. and a fourth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a feeding barrel 1, a crushing barrel 2 communicated with the feeding barrel 1, a crushing cutter 13 arranged in the crushing barrel 2, a spin-drying barrel 3 arranged below the crushing barrel 2 and communicated with the crushing barrel 2, a spin-drying barrel outer barrel 4 for accommodating the spin-drying barrel 3, a drain pipe 24 arranged below the spin-drying barrel 3, and a driving mechanism, wherein a scraping plate 11 attached to the side wall and the bottom wall of the spin-drying barrel 3 are arranged in the spin-drying barrel 3, a control plate 12 movably connected with the spin-drying barrel 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the spin-drying barrel 3, a spherical valve 7 is arranged between the spin-drying barrel 3 and the drain pipe, a waste water tank 5 communicated with the spin-drying barrel outer barrel 4 is arranged below the spin-drying barrel 4, and a switch valve 16 is arranged between; the switch valve 16 is driven by the ball valve 7;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft which sequentially penetrates through the crushing barrel 2 and the spin-drying barrel 3, and a clutch 20 arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the scraping plate 11; the rotating shaft of the crushing cutter 13 and the rotating shaft of the spin-drying barrel 3 are respectively coaxial with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is coaxial with an output shaft of the motor.
The invention is characterized in that a plurality of valve clacks 15 which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction are arranged in the spherical valve 7, the rotating shafts of the valve clacks 15 penetrate through the spherical valve 7, and the end part of the valve clack 15 is provided with a limiting mechanism for controlling the valve clack 15; specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
when the valve clacks 15 are static, one valve clack 15 and the valve clack 15 adjacent to the upper part of the valve clack 15 close the inlet of the ball valve 7; when the valve clacks 15 turn over once, the space surrounded by the two valve clacks 15 and the inner wall of the ball valve 7 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 24;
the valve flap 15 is driven by the gravity of the kitchen waste carried by the valve flap;
the limiting mechanism is a limiting gear mechanism of a limiting disc and comprises a limiting disc 14 which is coaxial with the rotating shafts of the valve clacks 15, a control toggle piece 22 which is in contact fit with the limiting disc 14, and a second tension spring 23, one end of the second tension spring is arranged on the control toggle piece 22, and the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the outer side of the ball valve 7;
the control toggle piece 22 comprises an L-shaped toggle lever 2202 and a third fixed column 2203 arranged in the middle of the L-shaped toggle lever 2202; one end of the L-shaped deflector rod 2202 is provided with a limiting tooth 2201, and the limiting tooth 2201 is in contact fit with the limiting disc 14; the other end of the L-shaped lever 2202 drives the on-off valve 16.
The switch valve 16 is further characterized by comprising a fixed cylinder 1602, a shifting ring 1604 sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder 1602, a plurality of buckling valves 1601 which are respectively hinged on the lower end face of the fixed cylinder 1602 and are close to the inner circumference of the fixed cylinder 1602, and a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods 1603 of which the two ends are respectively hinged on the free end part of each buckling valve 1601 and the lower end face of the shifting ring 1604; the plurality of buckling valves 1601 are circumferentially arranged along the inner circle of the fixed cylinder 1602; the toggle 1604 is driven by an L-shaped toggle 2202 that controls the toggle 22.
The present invention is further characterized in that the clutch 20 includes a sleeve 2002 fitted around the driving shaft, a groove 1101 provided at an end of the scraper plate 11 and having an axis coinciding with an axis of the driving shaft, a sprag 2001 provided between an outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 2002 and an inner circumferential surface of the groove 1101 and abutting against both of them, a first tension spring 2004 connected between one end of the sprag 2001 and the sleeve 2002, and a wedge 2003 provided between the sleeve 2002 and the sprag 2001;
a first fixing column 200201 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve 2002, and a first tension spring 2004 is arranged on the first fixing column 200201;
the outer circumference of the shaft sleeve 2002 is provided with a first groove, the side surface of the inclined support member 2001, which is close to the shaft sleeve 2002, is provided with a second groove, and two ends of the wedge 2003 are respectively buckled with the first groove and the second groove.
The invention is characterized in that a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the spin-drying cylinder 3, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the discharge holes are arranged on the control panel 12, and the control panel 12 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the spin-drying cylinder 3;
at least one side of one of the discharge holes is provided with a limiting block 301, and two limiting grooves 1201 mutually buckled with the limiting block 301 are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the corresponding through hole.
The invention is characterized in that a first feeder 9 is arranged at the position where the feeding cylinder 1 is communicated with the crushing cylinder 2, and the first feeder 9 is driven by a first bevel gear mechanism;
the first bevel gear mechanism comprises a second bevel gear 19 which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the first feeder 9 and is coaxial with the first bevel gear 19, and a first bevel gear 18 which is meshed with the second bevel gear 19; the shaft of the first bevel gear 18 is coaxial with the drive shaft.
The invention is characterized in that a second feeder 10 is arranged at the communication part of the spin-drying cylinder 3 and the ball valve 7, and the second feeder 10 is driven by a second bevel gear mechanism;
the second bevel gear mechanism comprises a fourth bevel gear 26 which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the second feeder 10 and is coaxial with the rotating shaft, and a third bevel gear 25 which is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 26; the shaft of the third bevel gear 25 is coaxial with the drive shaft.
The invention is characterized in that the outer circumference of the ball valve 7 is provided with a fixed part 21, one end part of the side surface of the fixed part 21 is provided with a chute 2101, and the other end part is provided with a second fixed column 2102;
the control toggle piece 22 is arranged in the chute 2101 and is in sliding fit with the chute 2101;
a second tension spring 23 is arranged between the second fixing column 2102 and the third fixing column 2203.
The invention is characterized in that a guide cylinder 6 is arranged at the position where the spin-drying cylinder 3 is communicated with the second feeder 10.
The invention is characterized in that the top of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a cover plate 17 for sealing the charging barrel 1.
The invention is characterized in that the motor is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 2, and a motor box 8 for accommodating the motor is arranged outside the motor.
When the invention is actually used: opening a cover plate 17, putting kitchen waste into the feeding barrel 1, respectively setting spin-drying time and sewage discharge time, opening a motor, and putting water in a corresponding proportion according to the amount of the put kitchen waste, on one hand, the material crushing effect can be improved, on the other hand, the amount of wastewater can be ensured, covering the cover plate 17, when a spin-drying barrel 3 with a rotating shaft coaxial with a driving shaft rotates, the spin-drying barrel 3 rotates relative to a control plate 12, the control plate 12 gradually seals a sewage discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel 3, and when a limiting block 3 is buckled with a limiting groove 1201 on one side of a through hole, the control plate 12 completely seals the bottom of the spin-drying barrel 3 and synchronously rotates;
when the device is in a spin-drying state, a first bevel gear 18 coaxial with a driving shaft and a motor synchronously rotate to drive a second bevel gear 19 meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, namely, kitchen waste in the feeding barrel 1 is transferred into the crushing barrel 2 by a first feeder 9, the kitchen waste in the crushing barrel 2 is crushed by a crushing cutter 13 coaxial with the driving shaft and then enters a spin-drying barrel 3 coaxial with the rotating shaft and the driving shaft, wastewater is discharged into a wastewater tank 5, and the crushed material after spin-drying is left in the spin-drying barrel 3;
when the process is carried out, namely, when the rotating shaft of the spin-drying cylinder 3 rotates, the shaft sleeve 2002 synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft, the first tension spring 2004 is in a stretching state, the inclined pulling block 2001 is pulled to rotate along with the rotating shaft, the inclined pulling block 2001 pulls the wedge 2003 to deflect towards the direction close to the first fixing column 200201, meanwhile, the friction force between the outer side surface of the inclined pulling block 2001 and the inner circumferential surface of the groove 1101 is increased, the groove 1101 is driven to rotate in the same direction, namely, the scraping plate 11 and the spin-drying cylinder 3 synchronously rotate, and no relative motion exists between the scraping plate 11 and the spin;
when the spin-drying operation is finished, the motor rotates reversely, the device is in a sewage discharge state, the spin-drying barrel 3 rotates reversely and rotates relative to the control plate 12, the control plate 12 gradually opens a sewage discharge hole at the bottom of the spin-drying barrel 3, and when the limiting block 3 is buckled with the limiting groove 1201 at the other side of the through hole, the control plate 12 completely opens the bottom of the spin-drying barrel 3 and synchronously rotates along with the spin-drying barrel 3;
when the process is carried out, namely when the rotating shaft of the spin-drying cylinder 3 rotates reversely, the shaft sleeve 2002 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, the first tension spring 2004 is in a contraction state or a compression state, the inclined pull block 2001 pushes the wedge 2003 to deflect in the direction away from the first fixed column 200201, meanwhile, the friction force between the outer side surface of the inclined pull block 2001 and the inner circumferential surface of the groove 1101 is reduced, even a gap is formed, the inclined pull block 2001 slides or moves relative to the groove 1101, namely, the scraping plate 11 moves relative to the spin-drying cylinder 3, and the scraping action is carried out;
the dried broken materials in the drying cylinder 3 slide down to the lower part of the drying cylinder through the guide cylinder 6 from the sewage hole, a third bevel gear 25 coaxial with the driving shaft synchronously rotates with the motor to drive a fourth bevel gear 26 meshed with the drying cylinder to rotate, namely, the dried broken materials are transferred to the ball valve 7 by the second feeder 10 and are stacked on the valve clack 15 adjacent to the lower part of the inlet of the ball valve 7, when the gravity of the stacked broken materials reaches a certain set value, the valve clack 15 overturns, the stacked broken materials overturn along with the valve clack, and fall into the sewage discharge pipe 24, and the limiting disc 14 at the end part of the rotating shaft rotates along with the valve clack to push and control the stirring piece 22 to move;
the toggle member 22 is controlled to toggle the toggle ring 1604 to rotate along with the toggle ring, the arc-shaped connecting rod 1603 connected to the lower end face of the toggle ring 1604 drives the buckling valve 1601 connected with the arc-shaped connecting rod, the buckling valve 1601 deflects along a hinge shaft of the buckling valve 1601 on the lower end face of the fixed cylinder 1602, the buckling valve 1601 is opened, wastewater in the wastewater tank 5 flows into the sewage discharge pipe 24, and spun-dried crushed materials entering the sewage discharge pipe 24 are washed away; when the limiting disc 14 rotates to be buckled with the limiting tooth 2201 again, the second tension spring 23 drives the control shifting member 22 to reset, the control shifting member 22 shifts the shifting ring 1604 to rotate reversely along with the shifting ring, and the arc-shaped connecting rod 1603 connected to the lower end face of the shifting ring 1604 drives the buckling valve 1601 connected with the arc-shaped connecting rod to close; the ball valve 7 and the switch valve 16 repeat the above actions until the sewage discharge is completed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. An anti-blocking kitchen waste treatment device comprises a charging barrel (1), a crushing barrel (2) communicated with the charging barrel (1), a crushing knife (13) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (2) and is arranged below the crushing cylinder (2), a spin-drying drum (3) communicated with the spin-drying drum, a spin-drying drum outer cylinder (4) accommodating the spin-drying drum (3), a drain pipe (24) arranged below the spin-drying drum (3), and a driving mechanism, it is characterized in that a scraping plate (11) which is mutually jointed with the side wall and the bottom wall of the drying cylinder (3) is arranged in the drying cylinder, a control panel (12) movably connected with the spin-drying drum (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the spin-drying drum, a ball valve (7) is arranged between the spin-drying barrel (3) and the sewage discharge pipe, a waste water tank (5) communicated with the spin-drying barrel is arranged below the outer barrel (4) of the spin-drying barrel, a switch valve (16) is arranged between the waste water tank (5) and the sewage discharge pipe (24); the on-off valve (16) is driven by the ball valve (7);
the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft which sequentially penetrates through the crushing barrel (2) and the spin-drying barrel (3), and a clutch (20) arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the scraping plate (11); the rotating shaft of the crushing cutter (13) and the rotating shaft of the spin-drying drum (3) are respectively coaxial with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is coaxial with an output shaft of the motor;
a plurality of valve clacks (15) which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spherical valve (7) are arranged in the spherical valve (7), the rotating shafts of the valve clacks (15) penetrate through the spherical valve (7), and the end parts of the valve clacks (15) are provided with limiting mechanisms for controlling the valve clacks (15); the valve clack (15) is driven by the gravity of the kitchen garbage carried by the valve clack;
the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting disc (14) coaxial with rotating shafts of the valve clacks (15), a control toggle piece (22) in mutual contact fit with the limiting disc (14), and a second tension spring (23), one end of the second tension spring is arranged on the control toggle piece (22), and the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the outer side of the spherical valve (7);
the control toggle piece (22) comprises an L-shaped toggle rod (2202) and a third fixed column (2203) arranged in the middle of the L-shaped toggle rod (2202); one end of the L-shaped deflector rod (2202) is provided with a limiting tooth (2201), and the limiting tooth (2201) is in contact fit with the limiting disc (14); the other end of the L-shaped deflector rod (2202) drives the switch valve (16).
2. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein said switch valve (16) comprises a fixed cylinder (1602), a shifting ring (1604) sleeved on the outer circumference of said fixed cylinder (1602), a plurality of snap valves (1601) respectively hinged on the lower end face of said fixed cylinder (1602) and close to the inner circumference of said fixed cylinder (1602), and a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods (1603) respectively hinged at both ends to the free end of each of said snap valves (1601) and the lower end face of said shifting ring (1604); the buckling valves (1601) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner circle of the fixed cylinder body (1602); the shifting ring (1604) is driven by the L-shaped shifting lever (2202) of the control shifting piece (22).
3. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein said clutch (20) comprises a sleeve (2002) fitted over said driving shaft, a groove (1101) provided at an end of said scraper (11) and having an axis coincident with an axis of said driving shaft, a diagonal stay (2001) provided between an outer circumferential surface of said sleeve (2002) and an inner circumferential surface of said groove (1101) and abutting against each other, a first tension spring (2004) connected between one end of said diagonal stay (2001) and said sleeve (2002), and a wedge (2003) provided between said sleeve (2002) and said diagonal stay (2001);
a first fixing column (200201) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve (2002), and the first tension spring (2004) is arranged on the first fixing column (200201);
the outer circumferential surface of the shaft sleeve (2002) is provided with a first groove, the side surface, close to the shaft sleeve (2002), of the inclined support piece (2001) is provided with a second groove, and two ends of the wedge block (2003) are buckled with the first groove and the second groove respectively.
4. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom wall of said spin-drying drum (3), a plurality of through holes corresponding to said discharge holes are formed in said control board (12), and said control board (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of said spin-drying drum (3);
at least one side of one of the discharge holes is provided with a limiting block (301), and two corresponding limiting grooves (1201) which are mutually buckled with the limiting block (301) are respectively arranged on two sides of the through hole corresponding to the limiting block.
5. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a first feeder (9) is provided at a position where said charging barrel (1) is communicated with said crushing barrel (2), said first feeder (9) being driven by a first bevel gear mechanism;
the first bevel gear mechanism comprises a second bevel gear (19) which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the first feeder (9) and is coaxial with the first bevel gear, and a first bevel gear (18) which is meshed with the second bevel gear (19); the shaft of the first bevel gear (18) is coaxial with the drive shaft.
6. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a second feeder (10) is provided at a position where said spin-drying drum (3) is communicated with said ball valve (7), said second feeder (10) being driven by a second bevel gear mechanism;
the second bevel gear mechanism comprises a fourth bevel gear (26) which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the second feeder (10) and is coaxial with the second bevel gear, and a third bevel gear (25) which is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (26); the shaft of the third bevel gear (25) is coaxial with the drive shaft.
7. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein a fixing member (21) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of said ball valve (7), one end of the side surface of said fixing member (21) is provided with a sliding groove (2101), and the other end is provided with a second fixing post (2102);
the control toggle piece (22) is arranged in the sliding groove (2101) and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove;
the second tension spring (23) is arranged between the second fixing column (2102) and the third fixing column (2203).
8. The anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein a guide cylinder (6) is provided at a position where said spin-drying cylinder (3) is communicated with said second feeder (10).
9. Anti-clogging kitchen waste disposal device according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a cover plate (17) closing said hopper (1) is provided on top of said hopper (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910176679.2A CN109853683B (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Prevent blockking up surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910176679.2A CN109853683B (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Prevent blockking up surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109853683A CN109853683A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109853683B true CN109853683B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910176679.2A Active CN109853683B (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Prevent blockking up surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111674784A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 沃杰(北京)科技有限公司 | Anti-blocking disinfection type kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112695850B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-22 | 丽水市莲神厨具有限公司 | Kitchen ware capable of automatically dewatering and cleaning |
| CN114541533A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-27 | 吴小旻 | Garbage separation equipment matched with garbage crusher for use |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003010721A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-14 | Toto Ltd | Crushing apparatus |
| CN201023915Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-02-20 | 陈世元 | Garbage source processing device |
| KR200480231Y1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-04-27 | 오에이치시스템 주식회사 | Gate valve of kitchen waste collection apparatus for house hold |
| CN204523128U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 天津惠斯瑞科技发展有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment |
| CN207243755U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-04-17 | 北京蝠宝家居科技有限公司 | A kind of food waste handles cabinet |
| CN207806154U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-09-04 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN108443517A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-08-24 | 宜诺（天津）科技有限公司 | More valve globe valves and material-transporting system |
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