JP6771721B2 - Vinyl waste pretreatment equipment - Google Patents

Vinyl waste pretreatment equipment Download PDF

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JP6771721B2
JP6771721B2 JP2019003946A JP2019003946A JP6771721B2 JP 6771721 B2 JP6771721 B2 JP 6771721B2 JP 2019003946 A JP2019003946 A JP 2019003946A JP 2019003946 A JP2019003946 A JP 2019003946A JP 6771721 B2 JP6771721 B2 JP 6771721B2
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cavity
slide
groove
shredded
shaft
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JP2020082716A (en
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饒貴慶
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慈溪市若通環保科技有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Description

本発明はビニール加工技術分野に関わり、具体的にはビニールゴミ前処理設備である。 The present invention relates to the field of vinyl processing technology, and specifically is a vinyl waste pretreatment facility.

生活上には多くのビニールゴミが生み出され、この中には数多くなビニールゴミが回収可能で、ビニール回収加工の中でこれらのビニールゴミを前処理することが必要であり、伝統的なビニール前処理設備の機能が単一で、ビニールゴミの粒切れと、洗浄と風で乾燥する操作がいずれも異なる設備で完成られる必要があるため労働力が大いに増え、設備の使用コストが高められ、その同時に処理効率が低下られて、現有な需求を満足することが難しくて、改善が需要である。 A lot of vinyl trash is produced in daily life, and a lot of vinyl trash can be collected in this, and it is necessary to pre-treat these vinyl trash in the vinyl collection process, traditional vinyl pre-treatment Since the processing equipment has a single function, the operation of cutting vinyl waste and drying with wind must be completed with different equipment, the labor force is greatly increased, and the cost of using the equipment is increased. At the same time, the processing efficiency is lowered, it is difficult to satisfy the existing demand, and improvement is the demand.

中国特許出願公開第105239646号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 105239646

上記技術の不足に対して、本発明はビニールゴミ前処理設備を発表した。 In response to the lack of the above technology, the present invention has announced a vinyl waste pretreatment facility.

本発明のビニールゴミ前処理設備は加工箱を含み、前記加工箱の頂部端面の中には細切りキャビティが設置され、前記細切りキャビティの中にはビニールゴミを粒切れすることができる粒切れ装置が設置される; The vinyl dust pretreatment equipment of the present invention includes a processing box, a shredded cavity is installed in the top end face of the processing box, and a grain cutting device capable of cutting vinyl dust into the shredded cavity is provided in the shredded cavity. Will be installed;

前記細切りキャビティの下方の前記加工箱の中にはスライドキャビティが左右延伸で設置され、前記スライドキャビティの中にはスライドスタンドがスライドできるように装着され、前記スライドキャビティの右側端壁の中には前記スライドスタンドと固定的に接続される第一押圧バネが設置され、前記スライドスタンドの中には粒切れされたビニールゴミをきれいに洗うことができる洗浄装置及び洗われたビニール顆粒物を振り切り乾燥させることができる振り切り乾燥装置が設置される; A slide cavity is installed in the processing box below the shredded cavity by extending left and right, and a slide stand is mounted in the slide cavity so as to be slidable, and in the right end wall of the slide cavity. A first pressing spring that is fixedly connected to the slide stand is installed, and a washing device that can cleanly wash the broken vinyl dust and the washed vinyl granules are shaken off and dried in the slide stand. A shake-off drying device is installed;

前記加工箱の中には前記細切れ装置及び前記洗浄装置に動力を提供することができる駆動装置が設置される; A drive device capable of supplying power to the shredding device and the cleaning device is installed in the processing box;

前記スライドキャビティの左側の前記加工箱の中には前記スライドスタンドをコントロールし移動させる突っ張り装置が設置される; Wherein in said work box in the left slide cavity bracing device moves to control the slide stand is installed;

前記加工箱には移動装置が設置され、前記移動装置が角柱及び移動輪を含む。 A moving device is installed in the processing box, and the moving device includes a prism and a moving wheel.

さらなる技術方案には、前記粒切れ装置が前記細切りキャビティの左右端壁の中に回転できるように係合装着される上細切り軸及び下細切り軸を含み、前記細切りキャビティの右側内壁の中には第一回転キャビティが設置され、前記上細切り軸及び前記下細切り軸の右側端がいずれも前記第一回転キャビティの中に挿入し、前記上細切り軸及び前記下細切り軸の右側末端には相互噛合する第一回転ギヤと第二回転ギヤが固定的に設置される; Further technical schemes include an upper and lower shredder shafts that are engaged and mounted so that the shredder can rotate into the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity, within the right inner wall of the shredded cavity. A first rotary cavity is installed, both the upper shredded shaft and the right end of the lower shredded shaft are inserted into the first rotating cavity, and the upper shredded shaft and the right end of the lower shredded shaft are engaged with each other. The first and second rotary gears are fixedly installed;

前記細切りキャビティの左側内壁の中には第二回転キャビティが設置され、前記下細切り軸の左側延伸端が前記第二回転キャビティの中に挿入し、前記下細切り軸の左側末端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置される; A second rotating cavity is installed in the left inner wall of the shredded cavity, the left extending end of the lower shredded shaft is inserted into the second rotating cavity, and the first umbrella is at the left end of the lower shredded shaft. Gears are fixedly installed;

前記加工箱の頂部端面には前記細切りキャビティと連通するフィードホッパーが固定的に設置される。 Wherein the top end surface of the work box feed hopper communicating with said shredded cavity is fixedly installed.

さらなる技術方案には、前記洗浄装置が前記スライドスタンドの中に上下貫通で設置される開口溝及び前記開口溝の中に設置される環状溝を含み、前記環状溝の中には盤体がスライドできるように装着され、前記環状溝の内底壁の中には油圧シリンダが左右対称で設置され、前記油圧シリンダの油圧ロッドと前記盤体の底部端面とが固定的に接続される; Further technical measures include an opening groove in which the cleaning device is installed vertically through the slide stand and an annular groove installed in the opening groove, and the board slides in the annular groove. A hydraulic cylinder is installed symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove so that the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder and the bottom end surface of the panel are fixedly connected;

前記盤体の中には取り付けキャビティが設置され、前記取り付けキャビティの中には下へ延伸し、前記開口溝の中に位置する洗浄箱が回転軸受けにより回転できるように装着され、前記洗浄箱の中には撹拌キャビティが設置され、前記撹拌キャビティの内底壁にはスプラインスリーブが回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプラインスリーブの底部には下方に開口したスプライン溝が設置され、前記スプラインスリーブの頂部には上へ延伸する撹拌軸が固定的に設置され、前記撹拌軸には撹拌アームが設置される; A mounting cavity is installed in the board, extends downward in the mounting cavity, and a cleaning box located in the opening groove is mounted so that it can be rotated by a rotary bearing. A stirring cavity is installed inside, the spline sleeve is engaged and mounted on the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity so that the spline sleeve can rotate, and a spline groove opened downward is installed at the bottom of the spline sleeve, and the spline sleeve is installed. A stirring shaft extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring shaft, and a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft;

前記細切りキャビティの内底壁には前記開口溝と連通する打ち抜け通路が設置される; Passage Uchinuke communicated with the open groove is provided on an inner bottom wall of the shredded cavity;

前記洗浄箱の壁体には注水孔が設置され、前記撹拌キャビティの内底壁には環状打ち抜け溝が設置され、前記環状打ち抜け溝の中には第一電磁弁が設置される; A water injection hole is installed in the wall body of the cleaning box, an annular punching groove is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, and a first solenoid valve is installed in the annular punching groove;

前記スライドキャビティの内底壁には洗浄キャビティが設置され、前記洗浄キャビティの左側内壁の中には蓄水箱が設置され、前記蓄水箱と前記洗浄キャビティとの間には通流パイプが設置され、前記通流パイプには開閉弁が設置される。 A cleaning cavity is installed on the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity, a water storage box is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity, and a flow pipe is installed between the water storage box and the cleaning cavity. Then, an on-off valve is installed in the flow pipe.

さらなる技術方案には、前記振り切り乾燥装置が前記取り付けキャビティの左右内壁の中に設置される第三回転キャビティを含み、前記洗浄箱の外周面には前記第三回転キャビティの中の第三回転ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記スライドスタンドの右側端面の中には右に開口し、前記第三回転キャビティと連通する連通溝が設置される; Further technical measures include a third rotary cavity in which the shake-off drying device is installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and a third rotary gear in the third rotary cavity on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box. Is fixedly installed, and a communication groove is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand, which opens to the right and communicates with the third rotation cavity;

前記スライドキャビティの右側内壁の中には第四回転キャビティが設置され、前記第四回転キャビティの内底壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの頂部には外周面が前記スライドキャビティの中に挿入する第四回転ギヤが動力が伝達できるように接続される。 A fourth rotation cavity is installed in the inner wall on the right side of the slide cavity, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fourth rotation cavity, and an outer peripheral surface is mounted on the top of the first motor. The fourth rotary gear inserted into the slide cavity is connected so that power can be transmitted.

さらなる技術方案には、前記駆動装置が前記第二回転キャビティの内底壁に設置されるスライド溝及び前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように装着されるスライドブロックを含み、前記スライドブロックの頂部端面の中には第二モータが固定的に設置され、前記第二モータの頂部には第二傘歯車が動力が伝達できるように接続され、前記スライド溝の左側内壁の中には前記スライドブロックと当接する第二押圧バネが設置される; Further technical measures include a slide groove installed in the inner bottom wall of the second rotating cavity and a slide block mounted so that the drive device can slide into the slide groove, and the top end face of the slide block. A second motor is fixedly installed inside, a second bevel gear is connected to the top of the second motor so that power can be transmitted, and the slide block is inside the left inner wall of the slide groove. A second pressing spring is installed to abut;

前記洗浄キャビティの内底壁には第四回転キャビティが設置され、前記第四回転キャビティの上下端壁の中には頂部が前記洗浄キャビティの中に挿入するスプライン軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプライン軸には前記第四回転キャビティの中に位置する第三傘歯車が固定的に設置される; A fourth rotating cavity is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a spline shaft whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity is engaged and mounted in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity so that it can rotate. A third bevel gear located in the fourth rotating cavity is fixedly installed on the spline shaft;

前記加工箱の左側端面の中には伝動キャビティが上下延伸で設置され、前記伝動キャビティと前記第二回転キャビティとの間には第一回転軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第二回転キャビティの中の前記第一回転軸には第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティの中の前記第一回転軸には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティと前記第四回転キャビティとの間には第二回転軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第四回転キャビティの中の前記第二回転軸には前記第三傘歯車と噛合する第五傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティの中の前記第二回転軸には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第一伝動輪と前記第二伝動輪とが伝動ベルトにより伝動で係合接続される; A transmission cavity is installed in the left end surface of the processing box by vertical extension, and is engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity and the second rotation cavity so that the first rotation axis can rotate. A fourth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft in the rotating cavity, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft in the transmission cavity. And the fourth rotating cavity are engaged and mounted so that the second rotating shaft can rotate, and the second rotating shaft in the fourth rotating cavity meshes with the third umbrella gear. The umbrella gear is fixedly installed, the second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotation shaft in the transmission cavity, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are transmitted by the transmission belt. Engagement connection with;

前記第一押圧バネの弾性力が前記第二押圧バネの弾性力より強い。 Elastic force of the first pressing spring is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring.

さらなる技術方案には、前記突っ張り装置が前記加工箱の中に設置され且つ前記伝動キャビティと前記スライドキャビティとの間に位置する空キャビティを含み、前記空キャビティと前記スライドキャビティとの間にはスライド孔が連通設置され、前記スライド孔の中にはプッシュロッドがスライドできるように装着され、前記プッシュロッドの右側端が前記スライドキャビティの中に挿入し且つ前記スライドスタンドの左側端面と固定的に接続され、前記プッシュロッドの左側端が前記空キャビティの中に挿入し、前記プッシュロッドの左側末端には糸巻き輪が回転できるように係合装着される; Further technical measures include an empty cavity in which the tensioning device is installed in the processing box and located between the transmission cavity and the slide cavity, and slides between the empty cavity and the slide cavity. The holes are communicatively installed, and the push rod is mounted in the slide hole so that it can slide, and the right end of the push rod is inserted into the slide cavity and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand. The left end of the push rod is inserted into the empty cavity, and the left end of the push rod is engaged and mounted so that the thread winding ring can rotate;

前記空キャビティと前記スライド溝との間には通し抜け溝が設置され、前記空キャビティのうち前記通し抜け溝に近づく前後端壁の間には固定滑車が回転できるように係合装着される; A through groove is installed between the empty cavity and the slide groove, and a fixed pulley is engaged and mounted between the front and rear end walls of the empty cavity approaching the through groove so that the fixed pulley can rotate;

前記空キャビティの右側端壁の中には第五回転キャビティが設置され、前記第五回転キャビティの内底壁には第三モータが固定的に設置され、前記第三モータの底部には第三回転軸が動力接続され、前記第三回転軸にはスプールが固定的に設置され、前記スプールには引き紐が周設され、前記引き紐のうち前記スプールから離れる一端が前記糸巻き輪と、前記固定滑車を順次に周設し且つ前記通し抜け溝を貫通した後前記スライドブロックと固定的に接続される。 A fifth rotation cavity is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity, a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotation cavity, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third motor. The rotating shaft is power-connected, a spool is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft, a pull string is provided around the spool, and one end of the pull string away from the spool is the thread winding ring and the said. The fixed pulleys are sequentially provided around and penetrated through the through groove, and then fixedly connected to the slide block.

さらなる技術方案には、前記洗浄キャビティの内底壁には外部と連通する排水溝が設置され、前記排水溝の中には第二電磁弁が設置され、前記スライドキャビティの内底壁のうち前記洗浄キャビティの右側に位置するところには外部と連通する排出溝が設置される。 In a further technical plan, a drainage groove communicating with the outside is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a second solenoid valve is installed in the drainage groove, and the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity is described. A drainage groove that communicates with the outside is installed on the right side of the cleaning cavity.

さらなる技術方案には、前記角柱が前記加工箱の四つの角の底部に設置され、各前記角柱の内底部にはいずれも前記移動輪が回転できるように装着される。 In a further technical plan, the prisms are installed at the bottoms of the four corners of the processing box, and the inner bottoms of the prisms are all mounted so that the moving wheels can rotate.

以上により、本発明装置は構造が簡単で、使用が簡便で、ビニールゴミの粒切れ、洗浄及び振り切り乾燥操作を一体方式で実現することができ、手間が大いに低減され、処理効率及び処理品質が高められ、同時に設備の使用コストが大いに減少され、本発明装置が伝統的なビニール前処理設備と違って高効率で経済性が高く、幅広く使用される価値がある。 As described above, the apparatus of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can realize the operations of grain cutting, cleaning, and shaking-off drying of vinyl dust in an integrated manner, greatly reducing labor, and improving processing efficiency and processing quality. At the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the equipment of the present invention is highly efficient and economical unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment, and is worth widespread use.

本発明を説明しやすいために、下記の実施例及び付図を利用して詳細に説明する。 In order to facilitate the explanation of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and attached drawings.

図1は本発明のビニールゴミ前処理設備の構造概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the vinyl waste pretreatment facility of the present invention. 図2は図1のスライドスタンドの内部構造概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide stand of FIG.

図1〜2の示しているように、本発明のビニールゴミ前処理設備は加工箱10を含み、前記加工箱10の頂部端面の中には細切りキャビティ12が設置され、前記細切りキャビティ12の中にはビニールゴミを粒切れすることができる粒切れ装置が設置され前記細切りキャビティ12の下方の前記加工箱10の中にはスライドキャビティ19が左右延伸で設置され、前記スライドキャビティ19の中にはスライドスタンド20がスライドできるように装着され、前記スライドキャビティ19の右側端壁の中には前記スライドスタンド20と固定的に接続される第一押圧バネ74が設置され、前記スライドスタンド20の中には粒切れされたビニールゴミをきれいに洗うことができる洗浄装置と、洗われたビニール顆粒物を振り切り乾燥させることができる振り切り乾燥装置が設置され前記加工箱10の中には前記細切れ装置と、前記洗浄装置に動力を提供することができる駆動装置が設置され前記スライドキャビティ19の左側の前記加工箱10の中には前記スライドスタンド20をコントロールし移動させる突っ張り装置が設置され前記加工箱10には移動装置が設置され、前記移動装置が角柱101及び移動輪102を含む。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vinyl dust pretreatment equipment of the present invention includes the processing box 10, and the shredded cavity 12 is installed in the top end face of the processing box 10 and is inside the shredded cavity 12. vinyl dust is installed particle breakage device which is capable of particle breakage, the slide cavity 19 in said work box 10 below the shredded cavity 12 is disposed at the left and right stretching, into the slide cavity 19 Is mounted so that the slide stand 20 can slide, and a first pressing spring 74 fixedly connected to the slide stand 20 is installed in the right end wall of the slide cavity 19 and inside the slide stand 20. a cleaning device which can wash clean the plastic waste that is particle breakage in are the washed plastic granulate by shaking can be dried shaken dry device installation, and the chopped apparatus in the processing box 10, the cleaning device drive unit that can provide power is installed in said Some left the work box 10 of the slide cavity 19 is installed bracing device moves to control the slide stand 20, the work box A moving device is installed in No. 10, and the moving device includes a square column 101 and a moving wheel 102.

有益なように、前記粒切れ装置が前記細切りキャビティ12の左右端壁の中に回転できるように係合装着される上細切り軸38と、下細切り軸16を含み、前記細切りキャビティ12の右側内壁の中には第一回転キャビティ14が設置され、前記上細切り軸38と、前記下細切り軸16の右側端がいずれも前記第一回転キャビティ14の中に挿入し、前記上細切り軸38と、前記下細切り軸16の右側末端には相互噛合する第一回転ギヤ13と第二回転ギヤ15が固定的に設置される。 Beneficially, the right inner wall of the shredded cavity 12, including an upper shredded shaft 38 and a lower shredded shaft 16 that are engaged and mounted so that the shredder can rotate into the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity 12. A first rotating cavity 14 is installed in the first rotating cavity 14, and both the upper shredded shaft 38 and the right end of the lower shredded shaft 16 are inserted into the first rotating cavity 14, and the upper shredded shaft 38 and the upper shredded shaft 38 are inserted into the first rotating cavity 14. A first rotary gear 13 and a second rotary gear 15 that mesh with each other are fixedly installed at the right end of the lower shredding shaft 16.

前記細切りキャビティ12の左側内壁の中には第二回転キャビティ42が設置され、前記下細切り軸16の左側延伸端が前記第二回転キャビティ42の中に挿入し、前記下細切り軸16の左側末端には第一傘歯車39が固定的に設置される。 A second rotating cavity 42 is installed in the left inner wall of the shredded cavity 12, the left extending end of the lower shredded shaft 16 is inserted into the second rotating cavity 42, and the left end of the lower shredded shaft 16 is inserted. The first bevel gear 39 is fixedly installed in the.

前記加工箱10の頂部端面には前記細切りキャビティ12と連通するフィードホッパー11が固定的に設置される。 The top end surface of the work box 10 feed hopper 11 that communicates with the shredded cavity 12 is fixedly installed.

有益なように、前記洗浄装置が前記スライドスタンド20の中に上下貫通で設置される開口溝18と、前記開口溝18の中に設置される環状溝21を含み、前記環状溝21の中には盤体22がスライドできるように装着され、前記環状溝21の内底壁の中には油圧シリンダ23が左右対称で設置され、前記油圧シリンダ23の油圧ロッドと前記盤体22の底部端面とが固定的に接続される。 Beneficially, the cleaning device includes an opening groove 18 installed in the slide stand 20 in a vertical penetration and an annular groove 21 installed in the opening groove 18 in the annular groove 21. Is mounted so that the board 22 can slide, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed symmetrically in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 21, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the bottom end surface of the board 22 Is fixedly connected.

前記盤体22の中には取り付けキャビティが設置され、前記取り付けキャビティの中には下へ延伸し、前記開口溝18の中に位置する洗浄箱24が回転軸受けにより回転できるように装着され、前記洗浄箱24の中には撹拌キャビティ28が設置され、前記撹拌キャビティ28の内底壁にはスプラインスリーブ32が回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプラインスリーブ32の底部には下方に開口したスプライン溝33が設置され、前記スプラインスリーブ32の頂部には上へ延伸する撹拌軸29が固定的に設置され、前記撹拌軸29には撹拌アーム291が設置される。 A mounting cavity is installed in the board 22, extends downward in the mounting cavity, and a cleaning box 24 located in the opening groove 18 is mounted so as to be rotatable by a rotary bearing. A stirring cavity 28 is installed in the washing box 24, and a spline sleeve 32 is engaged and mounted on the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity 28 so as to be rotatable, and a spline opened downward at the bottom of the spline sleeve 32. A groove 33 is installed, a stirring shaft 29 extending upward is fixedly installed on the top of the spline sleeve 32, and a stirring arm 291 is installed on the stirring shaft 29.

前記細切りキャビティ12の内底壁には前記開口溝18と連通する打ち抜け通路17が設置される。 Wherein the inner bottom wall of shredded cavity 12 Uchinuke passage 17 communicates with the open groove 18 is installed.

前記洗浄箱24の壁体には注水孔241が設置され、前記撹拌キャビティ28の内底壁には環状打ち抜け溝30が設置され、前記環状打ち抜け溝30の中には第一電磁弁31が設置される。 A water injection hole 241 is installed in the wall body of the cleaning box 24, an annular punching groove 30 is installed in the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity 28, and a first solenoid valve 31 is installed in the annular punching groove 30. Is installed.

前記スライドキャビティ19の内底壁には洗浄キャビティ67が設置され、前記洗浄キャビティ67の左側内壁の中には蓄水箱64が設置され、前記蓄水箱64と前記洗浄キャビティ67との間には通流パイプ66が設置され、前記通流パイプ66には開閉弁65が設置される。 A cleaning cavity 67 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity 19, and a water storage box 64 is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity 67, between the water storage box 64 and the cleaning cavity 67. A flow pipe 66 is installed in the flow pipe 66, and an on-off valve 65 is installed in the flow pipe 66.

有益なように、前記振り切り乾燥装置が前記取り付けキャビティの左右内壁の中に設置される第三回転キャビティ25を含み、前記洗浄箱24の外周面には前記第三回転キャビティ25の中の第三回転ギヤ26が固定的に設置され、前記スライドスタンド20の右側端面の中には右に開口し且つ前記第三回転キャビティ25と連通する連通溝27が設置される。 Beneficially, the shake-off drying device includes a third rotating cavity 25 installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box 24 is a third of the third rotating cavities 25. The rotary gear 26 is fixedly installed, and a communication groove 27 that opens to the right and communicates with the third rotary cavity 25 is installed in the right end surface of the slide stand 20.

前記スライドキャビティ19の右側内壁の中には第四回転キャビティ34が設置され、前記第四回転キャビティ34の内底壁には第一モータ36が固定的に設置され、前記第一モータ36の頂部には外周面が前記スライドキャビティ19の中に挿入する第四回転ギヤ35が動力が伝達できるように接続される。 A fourth rotating cavity 34 is installed in the right inner wall of the slide cavity 19, and a first motor 36 is fixedly installed in the inner bottom wall of the fourth rotating cavity 34, and the top of the first motor 36 is installed. The fourth rotary gear 35 whose outer peripheral surface is inserted into the slide cavity 19 is connected to the slide cavity 19 so that power can be transmitted.

有益なように、前記駆動装置が前記第二回転キャビティ42の内底壁に設置されるスライド溝50と、前記スライド溝50の中にスライドできるように装着されるスライドブロック51を含み、前記スライドブロック51の頂部端面の中には第二モータ41が固定的に設置され、前記第二モータ41の頂部には第二傘歯車40が動力が伝達できるように接続され、前記スライド溝50の左側内壁の中には前記スライドブロック51と当接する第二押圧バネ44が設置される。 Beneficially, the drive comprises a slide groove 50 installed on the inner bottom wall of the second rotating cavity 42 and a slide block 51 mounted so that it can slide into the slide groove 50. A second motor 41 is fixedly installed in the top end surface of the block 51, and a second bevel gear 40 is connected to the top of the second motor 41 so that power can be transmitted, and the left side of the slide groove 50. A second pressing spring 44 that comes into contact with the slide block 51 is installed in the inner wall.

前記洗浄キャビティ67の内底壁には第四回転キャビティ71が設置され、前記第四回転キャビティ71の上下端壁の中には頂部が前記洗浄キャビティ67の中に挿入するスプライン軸69が回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプライン軸69には前記第四回転キャビティ71の中に位置する第三傘歯車70が固定的に設置される。 A fourth rotating cavity 71 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, and a spline shaft 69 whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity 67 can rotate in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity 71. A third bevel gear 70 located in the fourth rotating cavity 71 is fixedly installed on the spline shaft 69.

前記加工箱10の左側端面の中には伝動キャビティ56が上下延伸で設置され、前記伝動キャビティ56と前記第二回転キャビティ42との間には第一回転軸46が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第二回転キャビティ42の中の前記第一回転軸46には第四傘歯車43が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティ56の中の前記第一回転軸46には第一伝動輪47が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティ56と前記第四回転キャビティ71との間には第二回転軸60が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第四回転キャビティ71の中の前記第二回転軸60には前記第三傘歯車70と噛合する第五傘歯車68が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティ56の中の前記第二回転軸60には第二伝動輪59が固定的に設置され、前記第一伝動輪47と前記第二伝動輪59とが伝動ベルト57により伝動で係合接続される。 A transmission cavity 56 is installed by extending vertically in the left end surface of the processing box 10, and is engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity 56 and the second rotation cavity 42 so that the first rotation shaft 46 can rotate. A fourth umbrella gear 43 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 46 in the second rotating cavity 42, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 46 in the transmission cavity 56. 47 is fixedly installed, and the second rotating shaft 60 is engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity 56 and the fourth rotating cavity 71 so that the second rotating shaft 60 can rotate, and the first in the fourth rotating cavity 71. A fifth umbrella gear 68 that meshes with the third umbrella gear 70 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 60, and a second transmission wheel 59 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 60 in the transmission cavity 56. The first transmission wheel 47 and the second transmission wheel 59 are engaged and connected by transmission by a transmission belt 57.

前記第一押圧バネ74の弾性力が前記第二押圧バネ44の弾性力より強い。 Elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring 44.

有益なように、前記突っ張り装置が前記加工箱10の中に設置され且つ前記伝動キャビティ56と前記スライドキャビティ19との間に位置する空キャビティ48を含み、前記空キャビティ48と前記スライドキャビティ19との間にはスライド孔55が連通設置され、前記スライド孔55の中にはプッシュロッド53がスライドできるように装着され、前記プッシュロッド53の右側端が前記スライドキャビティ19の中に挿入し且つ前記スライドスタンド20の左側端面と固定的に接続され、前記プッシュロッド53の左側端が前記空キャビティ48の中に挿入し、前記プッシュロッド53の左側末端には糸巻き輪52が回転できるように係合装着される。 Beneficially, the tensioning device includes an empty cavity 48 that is installed in the processing box 10 and is located between the transmission cavity 56 and the slide cavity 19, with the empty cavity 48 and the slide cavity 19. A slide hole 55 is continuously installed between the slide holes 55 so that the push rod 53 can slide into the slide hole 55, and the right end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the slide cavity 19 and said. Fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand 20, the left end of the push rod 53 is inserted into the empty cavity 48, and the left end of the push rod 53 is engaged so that the thread winding ring 52 can rotate. It will be installed.

前記空キャビティ48と前記スライド溝50との間には通し抜け溝45が設置され、前記空キャビティ48のうち前記通し抜け溝45に近づく前後端壁の間には固定滑車49が回転できるように係合装着される。 A through groove 45 is installed between the empty cavity 48 and the slide groove 50 so that the fixed pulley 49 can rotate between the front and rear end walls of the empty cavity 48 approaching the through groove 45. Engagement mounted.

前記空キャビティ48の右側端壁の中には第五回転キャビティ63が設置され、前記第五回転キャビティ63の内底壁には第三モータ58が固定的に設置され、前記第三モータ58の底部には第三回転軸62が動力接続され、前記第三回転軸62にはスプール61が固定的に設置され、前記スプール61には引き紐54が周設され、前記引き紐54のうち前記スプール61から離れる一端が前記糸巻き輪52と、前記固定滑車49を順次に周設し且つ前記通し抜け溝45を貫通した後前記スライドブロック51と固定的に接続される。 A fifth rotation cavity 63 is installed in the right end wall of the empty cavity 48, and a third motor 58 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotation cavity 63, and the third motor 58 A third rotating shaft 62 is power-connected to the bottom portion, a spool 61 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 62, and a pull string 54 is provided around the spool 61. One end away from the spool 61 sequentially circulates the thread winding ring 52 and the fixed pulley 49, penetrates the through groove 45, and is fixedly connected to the slide block 51.

有益なように、前記洗浄キャビティ67の内底壁には外部と連通する排水溝72が設置され、前記排水溝72の中には第二電磁弁73が設置され、前記スライドキャビティ19の内底壁のうち前記洗浄キャビティ67の右側に位置するところには外部と連通する排出溝37が設置される。 To be beneficial, a drainage groove 72 communicating with the outside is installed in the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67, a second solenoid valve 73 is installed in the drainage groove 72, and the inner bottom of the slide cavity 19 is provided. A drainage groove 37 communicating with the outside is installed on the wall located on the right side of the cleaning cavity 67.

有益なように、前記角柱101が前記加工箱10の四つの角の底部に設置され、各前記角柱101の内底部にはいずれも前記移動輪102が回転できるように装着され、前記移動輪102により本装置の移動搬送が便利になる。 To be beneficial, the prism 101 is installed at the bottoms of the four corners of the processing box 10, and each of the inner bottoms of the prisms 101 is mounted so that the moving wheel 102 can rotate. This makes it convenient to move and transport the device.

本発明装置は初期状態にある時に、前記第一押圧バネ74の押圧により前記スライドスタンド20の左側端面が前記スライドキャビティ19の左側内壁と当接し、前記プッシュロッド53が最大限に前記空キャビティ48の中に挿入し、前記第三回転ギヤ26と前記第四回転ギヤ35とが相互離れ、前記油圧シリンダ23の押圧により前記盤体22の頂部端面が前記環状溝21の内頂壁と当接し、前記スプライン溝33と前記スプライン軸69とが相互離れ、前記第一電磁弁31と、前記第二電磁弁73と前記開閉弁65がいずれも閉じた状態にあり、前記第二押圧バネ44の押圧により、前記スライドブロック51の右側端面が前記スライド溝50の右側内壁と当接し、前記第二傘歯車40と前記第一傘歯車39とが噛合する。 When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the left end surface of the slide stand 20 comes into contact with the left inner wall of the slide cavity 19 due to the pressing of the first pressing spring 74, and the push rod 53 maximizes the empty cavity 48. The third rotary gear 26 and the fourth rotary gear 35 are separated from each other, and the top end surface of the board 22 comes into contact with the inner top wall of the annular groove 21 due to the pressing of the hydraulic cylinder 23. The spline groove 33 and the spline shaft 69 are separated from each other, and the first solenoid valve 31, the second solenoid valve 73, and the on-off valve 65 are all closed, and the second pressing spring 44. By pressing, the right end surface of the slide block 51 comes into contact with the right inner wall of the slide groove 50, and the second cap gear 40 and the first cap gear 39 mesh with each other.

使用している時に、まず前記第二モータ41をコントロールし回転させ、前記第二モータ41が回転した後前記第二傘歯車40により前記第一傘歯車39と、前記下細切り軸16と、前記第二回転ギヤ15と、前記第一回転ギヤ13と前記上細切り軸38を駆動し回転させ、この時、前記フィードホッパー11によりビニールゴミを前記細切れキャビティ12の中に入れ、それによりパーティクル操作を進行することができ、粒切れの簡便性を大いに高める。 When in use, the second motor 41 is first controlled and rotated, and after the second motor 41 is rotated, the first gear 39, the lower shredded shaft 16, and the lower shredded shaft 16 are operated by the second gear 40. The second rotary gear 15, the first rotary gear 13, and the upper shredded shaft 38 are driven and rotated. At this time, the feed hopper 11 puts vinyl dust into the shredded cavity 12, thereby performing particle operation. It can proceed and greatly enhances the convenience of grain cutting.

粒切れされたビニール顆粒が前記打ち抜け通り17を通過し前記撹拌キャビティ28の中に落ち、この時、前記開閉弁65をコントロールし開かせた後前記洗浄キャビティ67の中に定量の洗浄水を注ぎ、前記撹拌キャビティ28の中の材料が定量になった後前記油圧シリンダ23をコントロールし起動させ、前記油圧シリンダ23が起動された後前記盤体22を引っ張って倒して前記洗浄箱24を連動し下へスライドさせて前記洗浄キャビティ67の中に挿入させ、前記洗浄箱24の底部端面が前記洗浄キャビティ67の内底壁と当接した後前記スプライン軸69が前記スプライン溝33の中に挿入し、洗浄水が前記注水孔241により前記撹拌キャビティ28の中に進入し、この時、前記第三モータ58をコントロールし回転させ、前記第三モータ58が回転した後前記スプール61を駆動し回転させ、前記第一押圧バネ74の弾性力が前記第二押圧バネ44の弾性力より強いために前記スプール61の回転が前記引き紐54により前記スライドブロック51を引っ張って動かして前記第二押圧バネ44の押圧力を克服し左へスライドさせ、前記スライドブロック51の左側端面が前記スライド溝50の左側内壁と当接した後前記第三モータ58の回転を停止させ、この時、前記第二傘歯車40と前記第四傘歯車43とが噛合し、前記第二モータ41が継続して回転すると前記第二傘歯車40により前記第四傘歯車43を駆動し前記第一回転軸46と、前記第一伝動輪47と、前記第二伝動輪59と、前記第二回転軸60と、前記第五傘歯車68と、前記第三傘歯車70と、前記スプライン軸69と、前記スプラインスリーブ32と、前記撹拌軸29と前記撹拌アーム291を連動し回転させ、それによりビニール顆粒物の撹拌洗浄操作が進行され、洗浄効率及び洗浄効果が大いに高められる。 The broken vinyl granules pass through the punch-through 17 and fall into the stirring cavity 28. At this time, after controlling and opening the on-off valve 65, a certain amount of washing water is poured into the washing cavity 67. After pouring and quantifying the material in the stirring cavity 28, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is controlled and activated, and after the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated, the panel 22 is pulled and tilted to interlock the cleaning box 24. The spline shaft 69 is inserted into the spline groove 33 after the bottom end surface of the cleaning box 24 comes into contact with the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 67 by sliding it downward and inserting it into the cleaning cavity 67. Then, the washing water enters the stirring cavity 28 through the water injection hole 241, and at this time, the third motor 58 is controlled and rotated, and after the third motor 58 is rotated, the spool 61 is driven and rotated. Since the elastic force of the first pressing spring 74 is stronger than the elastic force of the second pressing spring 44, the rotation of the spool 61 pulls and moves the slide block 51 by the pull string 54 to move the second pressing spring. After overcoming the pressing force of 44 and sliding it to the left, the left end surface of the slide block 51 comes into contact with the left inner wall of the slide groove 50, and then the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. At this time, the second umbrella When the gear 40 and the fourth umbrella gear 43 mesh with each other and the second motor 41 continuously rotates, the fourth umbrella gear 43 is driven by the second umbrella gear 40, and the first rotating shaft 46 and the said The first transmission wheel 47, the second transmission wheel 59, the second rotating shaft 60, the fifth umbrella gear 68, the third umbrella gear 70, the spline shaft 69, and the spline sleeve 32. , The stirring shaft 29 and the stirring arm 291 are interlocked and rotated, whereby the stirring and cleaning operation of the vinyl granules is advanced, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are greatly improved.

洗浄が完了した後、前記油圧シリンダ23により前記盤体22をコントロールし前記洗浄箱24を連動し復位させ、そして前記第三モータ58を引き続き回転させ、この時、前記スライドブロック51の左側端面が前記スライド溝50の左側端面と当接するために前記スライドブロック51を移動させることができなく、それにより前記スプール61が引き続き回転した後前記引き紐54により前記スライドロッド55を突っ張り前記スライドスタンド20を連動し右へスライドさせ、前記スライドスタンド20の右側端面が前記スライドキャビティ19の右側内壁と当接した後、前記第三モータ58の回転を停止させ、この時、前記第四回転ギヤ35が前記連通溝27により前記第三回転キャビティ25の中に挿入し且つ前記第三回転ギヤ26と噛合し、それから前記第一モータ36をコントロールし回転させ、前記第一モータ36が回転した後前記第四回転ギヤ35により前記第三回転ギヤ26を駆動し前記洗浄箱24を連動しハイスピードで回転させ、それにより振り切り乾燥操作が進行でき、風で乾かすのに必要な時間が大いに減少され、処理効率が高められる。 After the cleaning is completed, the panel 22 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 23, the cleaning box 24 is interlocked and repositioned, and the third motor 58 is continuously rotated. At this time, the left end surface of the slide block 51 is The slide block 51 cannot be moved because it comes into contact with the left end surface of the slide groove 50, whereby the spool 61 continues to rotate, and then the slide rod 55 is stretched by the pull string 54 to push the slide stand 20. The slide stand 20 is interlocked and slid to the right, and after the right end surface of the slide stand 20 comes into contact with the right inner wall of the slide cavity 19, the rotation of the third motor 58 is stopped. At this time, the fourth rotating gear 35 is said. It is inserted into the third rotating cavity 25 by the communication groove 27 and meshes with the third rotating gear 26, and then the first motor 36 is controlled and rotated, and after the first motor 36 is rotated, the fourth The third rotary gear 26 is driven by the rotary gear 35, and the cleaning box 24 is interlocked to rotate at a high speed, whereby the shake-off drying operation can proceed, the time required for drying with the wind is greatly reduced, and the processing efficiency is reduced. Is enhanced.

使用完了した後、前記第一電磁弁31と、前記第二電磁弁73をコントロールして同時に開かせ、洗浄された汚水が前記排水溝72により排除され、振り切り乾燥されたビニール顆粒が前記環状連通溝30と、前記排出溝37により外界に排出されて集中で収集され、前記撹拌キャビティ28の中のビニール顆粒が全て外界に排出された後前記第三モータ58をコントロルして反転させ、この時前記第一押圧バネ74と、前記第二押圧バネ44の作用により本発明装置が初期状態に戻る。 After the use is completed, the first solenoid valve 31 and the second solenoid valve 73 are controlled to be opened at the same time, the washed sewage is removed by the drainage ditch 72, and the vinyl granules that have been shaken off and dried are in the annular communication. After being discharged to the outside world by the groove 30 and the discharge groove 37 and collected in a concentrated manner and all the vinyl granules in the stirring cavity 28 are discharged to the outside world, the third motor 58 is controlled and inverted at this time. The apparatus of the present invention returns to the initial state by the action of the first pressing spring 74 and the second pressing spring 44.

以上により、本発明装置は構造が簡単で、使用が簡便で、ビニールゴミの粒切れ、洗浄及び振り切り乾燥操作を一体方式で実現することができ、手間が大いに低減され、処理効率及び処理品質が高められ、同時に設備の使用コストが大いに減少され、本発明装置が伝統的なビニール前処理設備と違って高効率で経済性が高く、幅広く使用される価値がある As described above, the apparatus of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can realize the operations of grain cutting, cleaning, and shaking-off drying of vinyl dust in an integrated manner, greatly reducing labor, and improving processing efficiency and processing quality. At the same time, the cost of using the equipment is greatly reduced, and the equipment of the present invention is highly efficient, economical and widely used unlike the traditional vinyl pretreatment equipment.

上記説明したことはただ本発明における具体的な実施方式であり、但し本発明の保護範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、創造的な労働を通じなく想到されるあらゆる変化と立ち代わりは本発明の保護範囲の中にカバーすべきであり、そのために、本発明の保護範囲は特許請求の範囲に限定された保護範囲に準じるべきである。 The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes and substitutions conceivable without creative labor are the present invention. It should be covered within the scope of protection, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention should be in accordance with the scope of protection limited to the claims.

Claims (3)

加工箱を含み、前記加工箱の頂部端面の中には細切りキャビティが設置され、前記細切りキャビティの中にはビニールゴミを粒切れすることができる粒切れ装置が設置され前記細切りキャビティの下方の前記加工箱の中にはスライドキャビティが左右延伸で設置され、前記スライドキャビティの中にはスライドスタンドがスライドできるように装着され、前記スライドキャビティの右側端壁の中には前記スライドスタンドと固定的に接続される第一押圧バネが設置され、前記スライドスタンドの中には粒切れされたビニールゴミをきれいに洗うことができる洗浄装置及び洗われたビニール顆粒物を振り切り乾燥させることができる振り切り乾燥装置が設置され前記加工箱の中には前記細切れ装置及び前記洗浄装置に動力を提供することができる駆動装置が設置され前記スライドキャビティの左側の前記加工箱の中には前記スライドスタンドをコントロールし移動させる突っ張り装置が設置され前記加工箱には移動装置が設置され、前記移動装置が角柱及び移動輪を含み、
前記粒切れ装置が前記細切りキャビティの左右端壁の中に回転できるように係合装着される上細切り軸及び下細切り軸を含み、前記細切りキャビティの右側内壁の中には第一回転キャビティが設置され、前記上細切り軸及び前記下細切り軸の右側端がいずれも前記第一回転キャビティの中に挿入し、前記上細切り軸及び前記下細切り軸の右側末端には相互噛合する第一回転ギヤと第二回転ギヤが固定的に設置され前記細切りキャビティの左側内壁の中には第二回転キャビティが設置され、前記下細切り軸の左側延伸端が前記第二回転キャビティの中に挿入し、前記下細切り軸の左側末端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され前記加工箱の頂部端面には前記細切りキャビティと連通するフィードホッパーが固定的に設置され、
前記洗浄装置が前記スライドスタンドの中に上下貫通で設置される開口溝及び前記開口溝の中に設置される環状溝を含み、前記環状溝の中には盤体がスライドできるように装着され、前記環状溝の内底壁の中には油圧シリンダが左右対称で設置され、前記油圧シリンダの油圧ロッドと前記盤体の底部端面とが固定的に接続され前記盤体の中には取り付けキャビティが設置され、前記取り付けキャビティの中には下へ延伸し、前記開口溝の中に位置する洗浄箱が回転軸受けにより回転できるように装着され、前記洗浄箱の中には撹拌キャビティが設置され、前記撹拌キャビティの内底壁にはスプラインスリーブが回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプラインスリーブの底部には下方に開口したスプライン溝が設置され、前記スプラインスリーブの頂部には上へ延伸する撹拌軸が固定的に設置され、前記撹拌軸には撹拌アームが設置され前記細切りキャビティの内底壁には前記開口溝と連通する打ち抜け通路が設置され前記洗浄箱の壁体には注水孔が設置され、前記撹拌キャビティの内底壁には環状打ち抜け溝が設置され、前記環状打ち抜け溝の中には第一電磁弁が設置され前記スライドキャビティの内底壁には洗浄キャビティが設置され、前記洗浄キャビティの左側内壁の中には蓄水箱が設置され、前記蓄水箱と前記洗浄キャビティとの間には通流パイプが設置され、前記通流パイプには開閉弁が設置され、
前記振り切り乾燥装置が前記取り付けキャビティの左右内壁の中に設置される第三回転キャビティを含み、前記洗浄箱の外周面には前記第三回転キャビティの中の第三回転ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記スライドスタンドの右側端面の中には右に開口し且つ前記第三回転キャビティと連通する連通溝が設置され前記スライドキャビティの右側内壁の中には第四回転キャビティが設置され、前記第四回転キャビティの内底壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの頂部には外周面が前記スライドキャビティの中に挿入する第四回転ギヤが動力が伝達できるように接続され、
前記駆動装置が前記第二回転キャビティの内底壁に設置されるスライド溝及び前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように装着されるスライドブロックを含み、前記スライドブロックの頂部端面の中には第二モータが固定的に設置され、前記第二モータの頂部には第二傘歯車が動力が伝達できるように接続され、前記スライド溝の左側内壁の中には前記スライドブロックと当接する第二押圧バネが設置され前記洗浄キャビティの内底壁には第四回転キャビティが設置され、前記第四回転キャビティの上下端壁の中には頂部が前記洗浄キャビティの中に挿入するスプライン軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記スプライン軸には前記第四回転キャビティの中に位置する第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され前記加工箱の左側端面の中には伝動キャビティが上下延伸で設置され、前記伝動キャビティと前記第二回転キャビティとの間には第一回転軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第二回転キャビティの中の前記第一回転軸には第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティの中の前記第一回転軸には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティと前記第四回転キャビティとの間には第二回転軸が回転できるように係合装着され、前記第四回転キャビティの中の前記第二回転軸には前記第三傘歯車と噛合する第五傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動キャビティの中の前記第二回転軸には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第一伝動輪と前記第二伝動輪とが伝動ベルトにより伝動で係合接続され前記第一押圧バネの弾性力が前記第二押圧バネの弾性力より強く、
前記突っ張り装置が前記加工箱の中に設置され且つ前記伝動キャビティと前記スライドキャビティとの間に位置する空キャビティを含み、前記空キャビティと前記スライドキャビティとの間にはスライド孔が連通設置され、前記スライド孔の中にはプッシュロッドがスライドできるように装着され、前記プッシュロッドの右側端が前記スライドキャビティの中に挿入し且つ前記スライドスタンドの左側端面と固定的に接続され、前記プッシュロッドの左側端が前記空キャビティの中に挿入し、前記プッシュロッドの左側末端には糸巻き輪が回転できるように係合装着され前記空キャビティと前記スライド溝との間には通し抜け溝が設置され、前記空キャビティのうち前記通し抜け溝に近づく前後端壁の間には固定滑車が回転できるように係合装着され前記空キャビティの右側端壁の中には第五回転キャビティが設置され、前記第五回転キャビティの内底壁には第三モータが固定的に設置され、前記第三モータの底部には第三回転軸が動力接続され、前記第三回転軸にはスプールが固定的に設置され、前記スプールには引き紐が周設され、前記引き紐のうち前記スプールから離れる一端が前記糸巻き輪及び前記固定滑車を順次に周設し且つ前記通し抜け溝を貫通した後前記スライドブロックと固定的に接続されることを特徴とするビニールゴミ前処理設備。
Includes a processing box, in the top end surface of the work box is installed is shredded cavity, the shredded Some of the cavity is placed the grain out apparatus capable of particle breakage vinyl dust, below said shredded cavity A slide cavity is installed in the processing box by extending left and right, a slide stand is mounted in the slide cavity so that it can slide, and is fixed to the slide stand in the right end wall of the slide cavity. A first pressing spring is installed, and inside the slide stand, there is a washing device that can cleanly wash the broken vinyl dust and a shake-off drying device that can shake off and dry the washed vinyl granules. is provided, said in the work box driving device capable of providing power is installed in the chopped device and the cleaning device, into the work box on the left side of the slide cavity to control the slide stand Brace thereby moved device is installed, the mobile device is installed in the work box, the mobile device includes a prism and moving wheels,
The first rotating cavity is installed in the right inner wall of the shredded cavity, including an upper shredded shaft and a lower shredded shaft that are engaged and mounted so that the grain cutting device can rotate in the left and right end walls of the shredded cavity. The upper shredded shaft and the right end of the lower shredded shaft are both inserted into the first rotating cavity, and the upper shredded shaft and the right end of the lower shredded shaft are engaged with each other with a first rotating gear. The second rotary gear is fixedly installed , the second rotary cavity is installed in the left inner wall of the shredded cavity, and the left extending end of the lower shredded shaft is inserted into the second rotary cavity. the left end of the lower shredded axis first bevel gear fixedly installed, the the top end surface of the work box feed hopper communicating with said shredded cavity is fixedly installed,
The cleaning device includes an opening groove installed in the slide stand through vertical penetration and an annular groove installed in the opening groove, and the board is mounted in the annular groove so that the board can slide. wherein in the inner bottom wall of the annular groove hydraulic cylinder is disposed symmetrical, the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic rod and the bottom end surface of said plate member is fixedly connected, mounted cavities in said plate member Is installed, it extends downward in the mounting cavity, and the cleaning box located in the opening groove is mounted so that it can be rotated by a rotary bearing, and a stirring cavity is installed in the cleaning box. The inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity is engaged and mounted so that the spline sleeve can rotate, a spline groove opened downward is installed at the bottom of the spline sleeve, and a stirring extending upward is provided at the top of the spline sleeve. axis is fixedly installed, the the stirring shaft stirring arm is installed, the shredded the inner bottom wall of the cavity is installed Uchinuke passage communicating with said open groove, water injection in the wall of said wash box holes are placed on the inner bottom wall of the agitation cavity is installed an annular Uchinuke groove, wherein the first solenoid valve is installed in an annular Uchinuke groove, wherein the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity wash cavity Is installed, a water storage box is installed in the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity, a flow pipe is installed between the water storage box and the cleaning cavity, and an on-off valve is installed in the flow pipe. Installed ,
The shake-off drying device includes a third rotary cavity installed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting cavity, and a third rotary gear in the third rotary cavity is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning box. the communicating groove that communicates with the open and the third rotating cavity to the right in the right end surface of the slide stand is installed, the fourth rotating cavity is installed in the right inner wall of the slide cavity, said first The first motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the quadruple cavity, and the outer peripheral surface is connected to the top of the first motor so that power can be transmitted to the fourth rotary gear inserted into the slide cavity. Being done
The drive device includes a slide groove installed on the inner bottom wall of the second rotating cavity and a slide block mounted so as to be slidable in the slide groove, and a second is included in the top end surface of the slide block. The motor is fixedly installed, the second umbrella gear is connected to the top of the second motor so that power can be transmitted, and the second pressing spring that comes into contact with the slide block is inside the left inner wall of the slide groove. Is installed , a fourth rotating cavity is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, and a spline shaft whose top is inserted into the cleaning cavity can rotate in the upper and lower end walls of the fourth rotating cavity. to be engaged mounted, wherein the spline shaft third bevel gear which is located in said fourth rotation cavity is fixedly installed, in the left end surface of the work box is installed transmission cavity with upper and lower stretch , The first rotation shaft is engaged and mounted between the transmission cavity and the second rotation cavity so that the first rotation shaft can rotate, and the fourth umbrella gear is fixed to the first rotation shaft in the second rotation cavity. The first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotation shaft in the transmission cavity, and the second rotation shaft can rotate between the transmission cavity and the fourth rotation cavity. A fifth umbrella gear that meshes with the third umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the fourth rotating cavity, and the second one in the transmission cavity is fixedly installed. the rotary shaft has a second transmission gear is fixedly installed, the first transmission gear and said second transmission gear is engaged connected with transmission by the transmission belt, the elastic force of the first pressing spring is second Stronger than the elastic force of the pressing spring ,
The tensioning device is installed in the processing box and includes an empty cavity located between the transmission cavity and the slide cavity, and a slide hole is continuously installed between the empty cavity and the slide cavity. A push rod is mounted in the slide hole so that it can slide, and the right end of the push rod is inserted into the slide cavity and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the slide stand. left end is inserted into the empty cavity, wherein the left end of the push rod is mounted engages so that it can rotate is wound ring, through omission groove is installed between the air cavity and the slide groove , the air between the front and rear end wall to approach the through omission groove of the cavity fixed pulley is mounted engages so that it can rotate, is fifth rotating cavity is installed in the right end wall of the air cavity, A third motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fifth rotation cavity, a third rotation shaft is power-connected to the bottom of the third motor, and a spool is fixedly connected to the third rotation shaft. The spool is installed, and a pull string is provided around the spool, and one end of the pull string, which is separated from the spool, sequentially circulates the thread winding ring and the fixed pulley, and penetrates the through groove, and then the slide block. Vinyl trash pretreatment equipment characterized by being fixedly connected to .
前記洗浄キャビティの内底壁には外部と連通する排水溝が設置され、前記排水溝の中には第二電磁弁が設置され、前記スライドキャビティの内底壁のうち前記洗浄キャビティの右側に位置するところには外部と連通する排出溝が設置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビニールゴミ前処理設備。 A drainage groove communicating with the outside is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a second solenoid valve is installed in the drainage groove, and the inner bottom wall of the slide cavity is located on the right side of the cleaning cavity. The vinyl waste pretreatment facility according to claim 1, wherein a drainage ditch that communicates with the outside is installed in the place where the wastewater is used. 前記角柱が前記加工箱の四つの角の底部に設置され、各前記角柱の内底部にはいずれも前記移動輪が回転できるように装着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビニールゴミ前処理設備。 The vinyl dust according to claim 1, wherein the prisms are installed at the bottoms of four corners of the processing box, and the moving wheels are attached to the inner bottoms of the prisms so as to be rotatable. Pretreatment equipment.
JP2019003946A 2018-11-27 2019-01-13 Vinyl waste pretreatment equipment Active JP6771721B2 (en)

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