CN109291319A - A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device - Google Patents

A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109291319A
CN109291319A CN201811426523.7A CN201811426523A CN109291319A CN 109291319 A CN109291319 A CN 109291319A CN 201811426523 A CN201811426523 A CN 201811426523A CN 109291319 A CN109291319 A CN 109291319A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
sliding
cavity
rotation
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811426523.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
饶贵庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cixi Ruotong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cixi Ruotong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cixi Ruotong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Cixi Ruotong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811426523.7A priority Critical patent/CN109291319A/en
Priority to JP2019003946A priority patent/JP6771721B2/en
Publication of CN109291319A publication Critical patent/CN109291319A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device, including processing case, it is equipped with chopping chamber in the processing box top end face, the particle device to carry out particle to plastic garbage is equipped in the chopping chamber;Wherein, left and right is extended in the processing case below the chopping chamber sliding cavity, and sliding seat is slidably fitted in the sliding cavity, is equipped with the first top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the sliding seat on the right side of the sliding cavity in end wall;Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, using simplicity, can integral type realize particle, cleaning and the spin-drying operation of plastic garbage, labor intensity can be substantially reduced, improve treatment effeciency and processing quality, meanwhile, equipment use cost can also be greatly reduced;Apparatus of the present invention, which are different from traditional plastics pre-processing device, has the advantages that high-efficient, economy is high, is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plastic, specifically a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device.
Background technique
More plastic garbage object can be generated in life, however these plastic garbages are all often recoverables, Often these plastic garbages are pre-processed in plastics recovery processing, the plastics pre-processing device in tradition has a single function, It is required to complete using different processing equipments in particle, cleaning and the air dry operation to plastic garbage, greatly increase Labor intensity, improves equipment use cost, while being greatly reduced treatment effeciency and being difficult to meet existing demand, needs to change Into.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing devices.
A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device of the present invention, including case is processed, chopping is equipped in the processing box top end face Chamber, it is described to shred the particle device being equipped in chamber to carry out particle to plastic garbage;Wherein, described below the chopping chamber Left and right, which is extended, in processing case sliding cavity, and sliding seat, end wall on the right side of the sliding cavity are slidably fitted in the sliding cavity In be equipped with the first top pressure spring for being fixedly connected with the sliding seat, be equipped in the sliding seat to the plastics rubbish after particle The cleaning device and the spin-drying device to be dried to the plastic grain object after cleaning that rubbish is cleaned;Wherein, described It is equipped in processing case and provides the driving device of power for the shredding mechanism and the cleaning device;Wherein, the sliding cavity It is equipped in the processing case in left side to control the mobile thrustor of the sliding seat;Wherein, the processing case is equipped with Mobile device, the mobile device include hornblock and movable pulley.
Further technical solution, the particle device include being rotatably assorted to be installed in the chopping chamber left hand end wall Upper chopping axis and lower chopping axis are equipped with the first rotation chamber, the upper chopping axis and incision in inner wall on the right side of the chopping chamber Broken axis right-hand end protrudes into the first rotation chamber, and the upper chopping axis and lower chopping axis right end are fixed with phase The first rotate gear and the second rotate gear mutually engaged;Wherein, the second rotation chamber, institute are equipped in the chopping chamber inner left wall State that elongated end on the left of lower chopping axis protrudes into the second rotation chamber and left distal end is fixed with first bevel gear;Wherein, institute State processing box top end face be fixed with year the feed hopper that is connected of book chopping chamber.
Further technical solution, the cleaning device include the open slot that is disposed through in the sliding seat up and down with And it is set to the annular groove in the open slot, disk body, a left side in the annular groove inner bottom wall are slidably fitted in the annular groove The right side is symmetrically arranged with hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the disk body bottom end face;Wherein, the disk body In be equipped with installation cavity, be rotatably equipped with by rolling bearing in the installation cavity and extend downwardly and be located in the open slot Cleaning case, stir chamber is equipped in the cleaning case, the stir chamber inner bottom wall, which is rotatably assorted, is equipped with spline housing, the spline It covers bottom and is equipped with the spline that Open Side Down, be fixed with the agitating shaft upwardly extended, the agitating shaft at the top of the spline housing It is equipped with mixing arm;Wherein, the intracavitary bottom wall of chopping is equipped with the blanking channel being connected with the open slot;Wherein, described Cleaning case wall body is equipped with water injection hole, and the stir chamber inner bottom wall is equipped with annular charging conduit, and the is equipped in the annular charging conduit One solenoid valve;Wherein, the sliding cavity inner bottom wall is equipped with cleaning chamber, and water storage box is equipped in the cleaning chamber inner left wall, described Diversion pipe is provided with and communicated between water storage box and the cleaning chamber, the diversion pipe is equipped with switch valve.
Further technical solution, the spin-drying device include the third rotation being set in the installation cavity or so inner wall Chamber, the third rotate gear being fixed in the cleaning case outer circle in third rotation chamber, on the right side of the sliding seat It is equipped with opening in end face and rotates the through slot that chamber is connected towards the right side and with the third;Wherein, it is set in inner wall on the right side of the sliding cavity There is the 4th rotation chamber, the intracavitary bottom wall of the 4th rotation is fixed with first motor, has been connected by power at the top of the first motor Outer circle protrudes into the 4th rotate gear in the sliding cavity.
Further technical solution, the driving device include be set to the sliding groove of the intracavitary bottom wall of second rotation with And it is slidably mounted on the sliding shoe in the sliding groove, and it is fixed with the second motor in the sliding shoe top end surface, described It has been connected by power second bevel gear at the top of two motors, has been equipped with second to offset with the sliding shoe in the sliding groove inner left wall Top pressure spring;Wherein, the intracavitary bottom wall of cleaning is equipped with the 4th rotation chamber, the 4th rotation chamber dynamic cooperation of end wall transfer up and down The splined shaft that top is protruded into the cleaning chamber is installed, is fixed on the splined shaft in the 4th rotation chamber Third hand tap gear;Wherein, being extended up and down in the processing case left end face has drive cavity, the drive cavity and described second It is rotatably assorted between rotation chamber and the first rotation axis is installed, be fixed in first rotation axis in the second rotation chamber 4th bevel gear, is fixed with the first driving wheel in first rotation axis in the drive cavity, the drive cavity with it is described It is rotatably assorted between 4th rotation chamber and the second rotation axis is installed, it is fixed in second rotation axis in the 4th rotation chamber Equipped with to the 5th bevel gear engaged, being fixed in second rotation axis in the drive cavity with the third hand tap gear Second driving wheel is cooperatively connected between first driving wheel and second driving wheel by transmission V belt translation;Wherein, described The elastic force of first top pressure spring is greater than the elastic force of second top pressure spring.
Further technical solution, the thrustor include be set in the processing case and be located at the drive cavity and Cavity between the sliding cavity is provided with and communicated with sliding eye, slides in the sliding eye between the cavity and the sliding cavity Dynamic to be equipped with push rod, the push rod right-hand end is protruded into the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with the sliding seat left end face, institute State that push rod left-hand end protrudes into the cavity and left distal end is rotatably assorted and is equipped with reel;Wherein, the cavity with it is described Wears groove is equipped between sliding groove, the cavity is rotatably assorted between the front and back end wall of the wears groove and is equipped with fixed pulley;Its In, the 5th rotation chamber is equipped on the right side of the cavity in end wall, the intracavitary bottom wall of the 5th rotation is fixed with third motor, described Third motor bottom has been connected by power third rotation axis, is fixed with spool in the third rotation axis, on the spool It is arranged with drawstring, the one end of the drawstring far from the spool successively the excessively described reel of winding and the fixed pulley and is passed through It is fixedly connected after wearing the wears groove with the sliding shoe.
Further technical solution, the intracavitary bottom wall of cleaning are equipped with the rhone outside connection, set in the rhone There is a second solenoid valve, the sliding cavity inner bottom wall and is located at the discharge groove being equipped with outside connection on the right side of the cleaning chamber.
Further technical solution, the hornblock are set to four angles of processing case bottom, and in each hornblock Bottom is rotatably equipped with the movable pulley.
In conclusion apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, using simplicity, can integral type realize the particle of plastic garbage, cleaning And spin-drying operation, labor intensity can be substantially reduced, treatment effeciency and processing quality are improved, meanwhile, it can also greatly reduce and set Standby use cost;Apparatus of the present invention, which are different from traditional plastics pre-processing device, has the advantages that high-efficient, economy is high, is suitble to It promotes the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,;
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plastic garbage pre-processing device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of sliding seat in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device of the invention, including processing case 10, the processing case 10 It is equipped with chopping chamber 12 in top end surface, the particle device to carry out particle to plastic garbage is equipped in the chopping chamber 12;Its In, left and right, which is extended, in the processing case 10 of 12 lower section of chopping chamber sliding cavity 19, slides in the sliding cavity 19 Sliding seat 20 is installed, is equipped with the first top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the sliding seat 20 in the 19 right side end wall of sliding cavity 74, the cleaning device to be cleaned to the plastic garbage after particle is equipped in the sliding seat 20 and to after to cleaning The spin-drying device that is dried of plastic grain object;Wherein, it is equipped in the processing case 10 as the shredding mechanism and described The driving device of cleaning device offer power;Wherein, it is equipped in the processing case 10 in 19 left side of sliding cavity to control The mobile thrustor of the sliding seat 20;Wherein, the processing case 10 is equipped with mobile device, and the mobile device includes angle Block 101 and movable pulley 102.
Valuably, the particle device includes the upper chopping axis being installed in chopping 12 left hand end wall of chamber that is rotatably assorted 38 and lower chopping axis 16, be equipped with the first rotation chamber 14 in the 12 right side inner wall of chopping chamber, the upper chopping axis 38 and under Chopping 16 right-hand end of axis protrudes into the first rotation chamber 14, and the upper chopping axis 38 and lower 16 right end of chopping axis It is fixed with intermeshing first rotate gear 13 and the second rotate gear 15;Wherein, in 12 inner left wall of chopping chamber Equipped with the second rotation chamber 42, the lower 16 left side elongated end of chopping axis protrudes into the second rotation chamber 42 and left distal end is fixed Equipped with first bevel gear 39;Wherein, it is described processing 10 top end surface of case be fixed with year book chopping chamber 12 be connected into Hopper 11.
Valuably, the cleaning device includes the open slot 18 being disposed through in the sliding seat 20 up and down and setting Annular groove 21 in the open slot 18 is slidably fitted with disk body 22,21 inner bottom wall of annular groove in the annular groove 21 In be symmetrically set with hydraulic cylinder 23, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with 22 bottom end face of disk body;Its In, it is equipped with installation cavity in the disk body 22, is rotatably equipped with by rolling bearing in the installation cavity and is extended downwardly and position Cleaning case 24 in the open slot 18 is equipped with stir chamber 28,28 inner bottom wall of the stir chamber rotation in the cleaning case 24 It is fitted with spline housing 32,32 bottom of spline housing is equipped with the spline 33 that Open Side Down, consolidates at the top of the spline housing 32 Fixed to be equipped with the agitating shaft 29 upwardly extended, the agitating shaft 29 is equipped with mixing arm 291;Wherein, 12 inner bottom wall of chopping chamber Equipped with the blanking channel 17 being connected with the open slot 18;Wherein, 24 wall body of cleaning case is equipped with water injection hole 241, institute It states 28 inner bottom wall of stir chamber and is equipped with annular charging conduit 30, be equipped with the first solenoid valve 31 in the annular charging conduit 30;Wherein, described 19 inner bottom wall of sliding cavity is equipped with cleaning chamber 67, is equipped with water storage box 64 in 67 inner left wall of cleaning chamber, the water storage box 64 and Diversion pipe 66 is provided with and communicated between the cleaning chamber 67, the diversion pipe 66 is equipped with switch valve 65.
Beneficial, the spin-drying device includes the third rotation chamber 25 being set in the installation cavity or so inner wall, described The third rotate gear 26 being fixed in 24 outer circle of cleaning case in third rotation chamber 25,20 right side of sliding seat It is equipped with opening in end face and rotates the through slot 27 that chamber 25 is connected towards the right side and with the third;
Wherein, the 4th rotation chamber 34 is equipped in the 19 right side inner wall of sliding cavity, the 4th rotation 34 inner bottom wall of the chamber fixation is set There is first motor 36, the 4th rotate gear that outer circle protrudes into the sliding cavity 19 is connected by power at the top of the first motor 36 35。
Beneficial, the driving device includes being set to sliding groove 50 and the sliding of the second rotation 42 inner bottom wall of chamber The sliding shoe 51 being installed in the sliding groove 50 is fixed with the second motor 41 in 51 top end surface of sliding shoe, described It has been connected by power second bevel gear 40 at the top of second motor 41, has been equipped with and the sliding shoe 51 in 50 inner left wall of sliding groove The second top pressure spring 44 to offset;Wherein, 67 inner bottom wall of cleaning chamber is equipped with the 4th rotation chamber 71, the 4th rotation chamber 71 The splined shaft 69 cleaned in chamber 67 is protruded at the dynamic top that is fitted with of upper and lower end wall transfer, and fixation is set on the splined shaft 69 There is the third hand tap gear 70 being located in the 4th rotation chamber 71;Wherein, extend up and down in 10 left end face of processing case and set It is equipped with drive cavity 56, is rotatably assorted between the drive cavity 56 and the second rotation chamber 42 and first rotation axis 46, institute is installed It states and is fixed with the 4th bevel gear 43 in first rotation axis 46 in the second rotation chamber 42, it is described in the drive cavity 56 It is fixed with the first driving wheel 47 in first rotation axis 46, is rotatably assorted between the drive cavity 56 and the 4th rotation chamber 71 Second rotation axis 60 is installed, is fixed in second rotation axis 60 in the 4th rotation chamber 71 and is bored with the third Gear 70 is fixed with the second transmission in second rotation axis 60 in the drive cavity 56 to the 5th bevel gear 68 of engagement Wheel 59 is cooperatively connected between first driving wheel 47 and second driving wheel 59 by the transmission of transmission belt 57;Wherein, described The elastic force of first top pressure spring 74 is greater than the elastic force of second top pressure spring 44.
Beneficial, the thrustor includes being set in the processing case 10 and being located at the drive cavity 56 and the cunning Cavity 48 between dynamic chamber 19, is provided with and communicated with sliding eye 55, the sliding eye between the cavity 48 and the sliding cavity 19 Be slidably fitted with push rod 53 in 55,53 right-hand end of push rod protrude into the sliding cavity 19 and with 20 left-hand end of sliding seat Face is fixedly connected, and 53 left-hand end of push rod protrudes into the cavity 48 and left distal end is rotatably assorted and is equipped with reel 52; Wherein, wears groove 45 is equipped between the cavity 48 and the sliding groove 50, the cavity 48 is close to the front and back end of the wears groove 45 It is rotatably assorted between wall and fixed pulley 49 is installed;Wherein, it is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber 63 in the 48 right side end wall of cavity, described the Five rotation 63 inner bottom walls of chamber are fixed with third motor 58, and 58 bottom of third motor has been connected by power third rotation axis 62, It is fixed with spool 61 in the third rotation axis 62, drawstring 54 is arranged on the spool 61, the drawstring 54 is separate One end of the spool 61 successively the excessively described reel 52 of winding and the fixed pulley 49 and after the wears groove 45 with The sliding shoe 51 is fixedly connected.
Beneficial, cleaning 67 inner bottom wall of chamber is equipped with the external rhone 72 of connection, equipped with the in the rhone 72 Two solenoid valves 73,19 inner bottom wall of sliding cavity and be located at it is described cleaning chamber 67 on the right side of be equipped with connection outside discharge groove 37.
Valuably, the hornblock 101 is set to 10 4 angles of processing case bottom, and bottom in each hornblock 101 Portion is rotatably equipped with the movable pulley 102, can facilitate the mobile carrying of the present apparatus by the movable pulley 102.
Apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, under the press of first top pressure spring 74,20 left side of the sliding seat End face offsets with 19 inner left wall of sliding cavity, and the push rod 53 utmostly protrudes into the cavity 48, and the third turns Moving gear 26 is located remotely from each other with the 4th rotate gear 35, under the press of the hydraulic cylinder 23,22 top end of disk body Face offsets with 21 inner roof wall of annular groove, and the spline 33 is located remotely from each other with the splined shaft 69, first solenoid valve 31, second solenoid valve 73 and the switch valve 65 are in closed state, under the press of second top pressure spring 44, institute It states 51 right end face of sliding shoe to offset with the 50 right side inner wall of sliding groove, the second bevel gear 40 and the first bevel gear 39 are meshed.
It is rotated in use, controlling second motor 41 first, second motor 41 can pass through described second after rotating Bevel gear 40, which drives, shreds axis 16, the second rotate gear 15, the first rotate gear 13 and described under the first bevel gear 39 Upper chopping axis 38 rotates, at this point, plastic garbage is added in the chopping chamber 12 by the feed hopper 11, thus can carry out broken Material operation, is greatly improved particle simplicity as a result,;Plastic grain after particle falls into described stir by the blanking channel 17 It mixes in chamber 28, at this point, a certain amount of ejected wash water can be injected into the cleaning chamber 67 by controlling the switch valve 65 and opening, when The control hydraulic cylinder 23 starts after material in the stir chamber 28 reaches a certain amount of, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 can forget about it after starting The disk body 22 drives 24 slide downward of cleaning case and protrudes into the cleaning chamber 67, when 24 bottom end face of cleaning case After offseting with 67 inner bottom wall of cleaning chamber, the splined shaft 69 is inserted into the spline 33, and ejected wash water passes through the water filling Hole 241 enters in the stir chamber 28, rotates at this point, controlling the third motor 58, the third motor 58 can drive after rotating It moves the spool 61 to rotate, since the elastic force of first top pressure spring 74 is greater than the elasticity of second top pressure spring 44 Power, the spool 61 rotate the top that the sliding shoe 51 can be pulled to overcome second top pressure spring 44 by the drawstring 54 Pressure and slide to the left, control the third after 51 left end face of sliding shoe and 50 inner left wall of sliding groove offset Motor 58 stops operating, at this point, the second bevel gear 40 is meshed with the 4th bevel gear 43, second motor 41 after The 4th bevel gear 43 can be driven to drive first rotation axis 46, described the after continuous rotation by the second bevel gear 40 One driving wheel 47, the second driving wheel 59, the second rotation axis 60, the 5th bevel gear 68, third hand tap gear 70, splined shaft 69, spline Set 32, agitating shaft 29 and the mixing arm 291 rotate, so as to be stirred cleaning operation to plastic grain object, as a result, It is greatly improved cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect;After the completion of cleaning, the disk body 22 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 23 and is driven The cleaning case 24 resets, and then controls the third motor 58 and continues to rotate, at this point, due to 51 left end face of sliding shoe It offsets with 50 left end face of sliding groove, the sliding shoe 51 is irremovable, as a result, after the spool 61 continues to rotate The sliding seat 20 can be driven to slide to the right by sliding bar 55 described in 54 pushing tow of drawstring, when 20 right-hand end of sliding seat After face and the 19 right side inner wall of sliding cavity offset, controls the third motor 58 and stop operating, at this point, the 4th turning gear Wheel 35 is protruded into the three rotations chamber 25 by the through slot 27 and is meshed with the third rotate gear 26, and institute is then controlled The rotation of first motor 36 is stated, the first motor 36 can drive the third to rotate by the 4th rotate gear 35 after rotating Gear 26 drives 24 high-speed rotation of cleaning case, can carry out spin-drying operation as a result, can greatly reduce the time required to air-drying, mention High treatment efficiency;After the completion of use, controls first solenoid valve 31 and the second solenoid valve 73 is opened simultaneously, after cleaning Sewage excluded by the rhone 72, and the plastic grain after drying passes through the annular charging conduit 30 and the discharge 37 dispatch of slot to the external world carries out centralized collection, and the third electricity is controlled after the plastic grain in the stir chamber 28 is completely exhausted out Machine 58 rotates backward, at this time under the action of first top pressure spring 74 and the second top pressure spring 44, present invention dress Recovery is set to original state.
In conclusion apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, using simplicity, can integral type realize the particle of plastic garbage, cleaning And spin-drying operation, labor intensity can be substantially reduced, treatment effeciency and processing quality are improved, meanwhile, it can also greatly reduce and set Standby use cost;Apparatus of the present invention, which are different from traditional plastics pre-processing device, has the advantages that high-efficient, economy is high, is suitble to It promotes the use of.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device, including processing case, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and cut in the processing box top end face Broken chamber, it is described to shred the particle device being equipped in chamber to carry out particle to plastic garbage;Wherein, the institute below the chopping chamber Stating left and right in processing case and being extended has sliding cavity, and sliding seat, the sliding cavity right-hand end are slidably fitted in the sliding cavity It is equipped with the first top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the sliding seat in wall, is equipped in the sliding seat to the plastics after particle The cleaning device and the spin-drying device to be dried to the plastic grain object after cleaning that rubbish is cleaned;Wherein, institute It states to be equipped in processing case and provides the driving device of power for the shredding mechanism and the cleaning device;Wherein, the sliding It is equipped in the processing case on the left of chamber to control the mobile thrustor of the sliding seat;Wherein, it is set on the processing case There is mobile device, the mobile device includes hornblock and movable pulley.
2. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle device includes turning Dynamic be coupled sets in the upper chopping axis and lower chopping axis shredded in chamber left hand end wall, chopping chamber right side inner wall Have the first rotation chamber, the upper chopping axis and lower chopping axis right-hand end protrude into the first rotation chamber, and it is described on cut Broken axis and lower chopping axis right end are fixed with intermeshing first rotate gear and the second rotate gear;Wherein, institute State and be equipped with the second rotation chamber in chopping chamber inner left wall, on the left of the lower chopping axis elongated end protrude into described second rotate in chamber and Left distal end is fixed with first bevel gear;Wherein, the processing box top end face be fixed with year book chopping chamber be connected Logical feed hopper.
3. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device includes upper Under the open slot being disposed through in the sliding seat and the annular groove being set in the open slot, it is sliding in the annular groove It is dynamic that disk body is installed, be symmetrically set with hydraulic cylinder in the annular groove inner bottom wall, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder with it is described Disk body bottom end face is fixedly connected;Wherein, it is equipped with installation cavity in the disk body, can be rotated in the installation cavity by rolling bearing The cleaning case for extending downwardly and being located in the open slot is installed, stir chamber, the stir chamber are equipped in the cleaning case Inner bottom wall, which is rotatably assorted, is equipped with spline housing, and the spline housing bottom is equipped with the spline that Open Side Down, the spline housing top It is fixed with the agitating shaft upwardly extended, the agitating shaft is equipped with mixing arm;Wherein, the intracavitary bottom wall of chopping is equipped with and institute State the blanking channel that open slot is connected;Wherein, the cleaning case wall body is equipped with water injection hole, and the stir chamber inner bottom wall is equipped with Annular charging conduit, it is described annular charging conduit in be equipped with the first solenoid valve;Wherein, the sliding cavity inner bottom wall is equipped with cleaning chamber, institute It states in cleaning chamber inner left wall and is equipped with water storage box, be provided with and communicated with diversion pipe between the water storage box and the cleaning chamber, it is described Diversion pipe is equipped with switch valve.
4. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spin-drying device includes setting The third being placed in the installation cavity or so inner wall rotates chamber, is fixed in the cleaning case outer circle and rotates positioned at the third Third rotate gear in chamber, the sliding seat right end face is interior to be equipped with what opening was connected towards the right side and with third rotation chamber Through slot;
Wherein, the 4th rotation chamber is equipped on the right side of the sliding cavity in inner wall, the intracavitary bottom wall of the 4th rotation is fixed with first Motor, the first motor top are connected by power the 4th rotate gear that outer circle protrudes into the sliding cavity.
5. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes setting The sliding shoe for being placed in the sliding groove of the intracavitary bottom wall of second rotation and being slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the sliding shoe It is fixed with the second motor in top end surface, second bevel gear has been connected by power at the top of second motor, the sliding groove is left The second top pressure spring to offset with the sliding shoe is equipped in the inner wall of side;Wherein, the intracavitary bottom wall of cleaning is equipped with the 4th rotation Chamber, the 4th rotation chamber protrude into the splined shaft cleaned in chamber, the flower in the dynamic top that is fitted with of end wall transfer up and down The third hand tap gear being fixed on key axis in the 4th rotation chamber;Wherein, in the processing case left end face up and down Being extended has drive cavity, is rotatably assorted between the drive cavity and the second rotation chamber and is equipped with the first rotation axis, described It is fixed with the 4th bevel gear in first rotation axis in second rotation chamber, first rotation axis in the drive cavity On be fixed with the first driving wheel, be rotatably assorted between the drive cavity and the 4th rotation chamber and the second rotation axis be installed, It is fixed with the third hand tap gear in second rotation axis in the 4th rotation chamber to the 5th bevel gear engaged, The second driving wheel, first driving wheel and second transmission are fixed in second rotation axis in the drive cavity It is cooperatively connected between wheel by transmission V belt translation;Wherein, the elastic force of first top pressure spring is greater than the second press bullet The elastic force of spring.
6. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thrustor includes setting Be placed in the processing case and the cavity between the drive cavity and the sliding cavity, the cavity and the sliding cavity it Between be provided with and communicated with sliding eye, push rod is slidably fitted in the sliding eye, the push rod right-hand end protrudes into the sliding cavity And be fixedly connected with the sliding seat left end face, the push rod left-hand end protrudes into the cavity and left distal end is rotatably assorted Reel is installed;Wherein, wears groove is equipped between the cavity and the sliding groove, the cavity is close to the front and back of the wears groove It is rotatably assorted between end wall and fixed pulley is installed;Wherein, it is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber on the right side of the cavity in end wall, described 5th turn It moves intracavitary bottom wall and is fixed with third motor, the third motor bottom has been connected by power third rotation axis, the third rotation Be fixed with spool on axis, be arranged with drawstring on the spool, the one end of the drawstring far from the spool successively around If crossing the reel and the fixed pulley and being fixedly connected after the wears groove with the sliding shoe.
7. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intracavitary bottom wall of cleaning is set The rhone for having connection external, is equipped with second solenoid valve in the rhone, the sliding cavity inner bottom wall and positioned at the cleaning The discharge groove being equipped on the right side of chamber outside connection.
8. a kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hornblock is set to described Four angles of case bottom is processed, and bottom is rotatably equipped with the movable pulley in each hornblock.
CN201811426523.7A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device Withdrawn CN109291319A (en)

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CN201811426523.7A CN109291319A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device
JP2019003946A JP6771721B2 (en) 2018-11-27 2019-01-13 Vinyl waste pretreatment equipment

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CN201811426523.7A CN109291319A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of plastic garbage pre-processing device

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CN111604105A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-01 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 Waste concrete cleaning and recycling device
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CN111389874A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-10 杭州冰临针织有限公司 Broken drying device of old and useless cloth
CN111604105A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-01 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 Waste concrete cleaning and recycling device
CN116689449A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-05 山东省林业科学研究院 Wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism and ecological restoration device
CN116689449B (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-29 山东省林业科学研究院 Wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism and ecological restoration device

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Application publication date: 20190201