CN116689449B - Wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism and ecological restoration device - Google Patents
Wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism and ecological restoration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116689449B CN116689449B CN202310967598.0A CN202310967598A CN116689449B CN 116689449 B CN116689449 B CN 116689449B CN 202310967598 A CN202310967598 A CN 202310967598A CN 116689449 B CN116689449 B CN 116689449B
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- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/75—Plastic waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and an ecological restoration device, and belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism comprises: a processing box provided with a feed inlet; a drive shaft rotatably connected within the treatment tank; the crushing blade is positioned at the lower end of the feed inlet; a rotating disc fixedly connected to the driving shaft; according to the invention, the plastic salvaged from water is conveniently smashed through the smashing blade, the water in the smashed plastic is conveniently dried through the rotating disc, the collection efficiency of the plastic is improved, meanwhile, the collected plastic can be prevented from falling in the subsequent transportation process by adopting the mode of heating, melting, cooling and solidifying the plastic, gaps among the plastics can be reduced, the collection effect of the plastic is improved, and when the plastic is cooled, the waste heat in the heating process can be recycled, so that the drying effect of the water in the plastic is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration, in particular to a wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism and an ecological restoration device.
Background
Wetland is a transitional zone between a terrestrial ecological system and an aquatic ecological system, and a plurality of characteristic plants of the wetland grow under the specific environment that soil is soaked in water;
ecological restoration refers to evolution of an ecological system to an orderly direction by means of self-regulation capability of the ecological system, and the ecological system is gradually restored by assisting with manual measures;
in some existing wetland parks, a part of plastics such as plastic bottles, garbage bags, packaging bags and the like remain on the water surface, and the degradation of the plastics is slow, so that the ecological restoration efficiency of the wetland can be affected;
when current plastics on the wetland surface of water are collected, because can remain partial moisture on plastic bottle, disposal bag, the wrapping bag, be inconvenient for to the moisture discharge, influence collection device's storage capacity, and the plastic bottle has certain hardness and deformation stress, after being collected, there is the clearance between each plastics, influence the discharge of moisture, and plastics are extruded together simultaneously after still have the condition that drops, influence the collecting effect to plastics.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that when plastics on the water surface of a wetland are collected, partial moisture is remained on a plastic bottle, a garbage bag and a packaging bag, the moisture is not convenient to discharge, the storage capacity of a collecting device is affected, the plastic bottle has certain hardness and deformation stress, gaps exist among the plastics after the plastics are collected, the water discharge is affected, meanwhile, the plastics still fall off after being extruded together, and the collecting effect of the plastics is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism comprises: a processing box provided with a feed inlet; a drive shaft rotatably connected within the treatment tank; the treatment box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the driving shaft and is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole; wherein the shredding blade is for shredding plastic waste; a rotating disc fixedly connected to the driving shaft; the rotary disc is provided with a spin-drying cavity, and the treatment box is provided with a filter tank; the spin-drying baffle is connected in the spin-drying cavity in a sliding manner; the spin-drying baffle is fixedly connected with a spin-drying spring; a collection box disposed on the treatment box; the treatment box is fixedly provided with a collecting cavity, the collecting cavity is positioned at the lower end of the rotating disc, and the collecting cavity is positioned at the upper end of the collecting box; and the heating ring is arranged on the treatment box and is used for heating the collection box.
In order to facilitate the sliding of the sliding support plate, the device preferably further comprises a sliding piston box connected to the treatment box, a sliding piston plate is connected to the sliding piston box in a sliding mode, the sliding piston plate is fixedly connected with the sliding support plate, the collecting box is arranged on the sliding support plate, a spin-drying pull rope is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate, and the other end of the spin-drying pull rope is fixedly connected to the spin-drying baffle plate.
In order to facilitate the sliding of the plurality of collecting boxes, preferably, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the processing box, a front storage box and a rear storage box are fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding frame respectively, the rear storage box is used for placing the collecting boxes after collecting plastics, the sliding frame is used for sliding guide of the collecting boxes, and material placing grooves are formed in the lower ends of the front storage box and the rear storage box.
In order to timely move the collecting box, preferably, a baffle piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a baffle piston rod is slidably connected to the baffle piston cylinder, the baffle piston cylinder is communicated with the sliding piston box through a lower piston pipe, a piston spring is arranged in the sliding piston box, and two ends of the piston spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding piston box and the sliding piston plate.
In order to facilitate supplementing the collection box, preferably, a compression plate is slidably connected in the front storage box, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the compression plate, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the front storage box, and the collection box is placed on the front storage box.
In order to facilitate heat dissipation to plastics, preferably, be equipped with the gas collecting channel on the processing case, the intercommunication has the air duct on the gas collecting channel, the gas collecting channel is located the upper end of carriage, fixedly connected with gas collecting channel on the processing case, the one end fixed connection that the air duct kept away from the gas collecting channel is on the gas collecting channel, be equipped with the gas collecting fan leaf in the gas collecting channel, gas collecting fan leaf fixed connection is on the drive shaft, be equipped with the blast pipe in the drive shaft, the one end intercommunication of blast pipe is in the gas collecting channel, the other end is towards spin-drying chamber.
In order to be convenient for collect the collection box, preferably, the collection box is interior to be connected with the buffer board in a sliding way, fixedly connected with buffer spring on the buffer board, buffer spring's the other end fixed connection is on the collection box.
In order to facilitate the collection of the residual water, preferably, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating disc.
In order to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the feeding port, preferably, a material blocking groove is arranged in the processing box, a material blocking sliding rod is connected in the material blocking groove in a sliding manner, the material blocking sliding rod is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding port, and the material blocking groove is communicated with the sliding piston box through an upper piston pipe.
A wetland ecological restoration device, comprising: collecting a ship; wherein the treatment tank is arranged on the collection vessel; a collection conveyor connected to the collection vessel; one end of the collecting conveyor belt faces the water surface, and the other end of the collecting conveyor belt faces the feed inlet; a water collecting tank arranged on the treatment tank, wherein the water collecting tank is communicated with the filter tank; wherein, be equipped with the play basin on the water catch bowl, play basin orientation collection ship's both sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and an ecological restoration device, which have the following beneficial effects:
the device does not relate to the parts which are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the plastic salvaged from water is convenient to crush by the crushing blades, the water in the crushed plastic is convenient to spin by the rotating disc, the collection efficiency of the plastic is improved, meanwhile, the collected plastic can be prevented from falling in the subsequent transportation process by adopting the mode of heating, melting, cooling and solidifying the plastic, gaps among the plastics can be reduced, the collection effect of the plastic is improved, and when the plastic is cooled, the waste heat in the heating process can be recycled, and the spin-drying effect of the plastic water is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a constructed wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and an ecological restoration device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the constructed wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 2 of the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a front view cross-section structure of a wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and an ecological restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part C in fig. 5 of the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating disc of the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection tank of the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism and the ecological restoration device;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a collecting vessel of the wetland plastic waste collecting, separating and treating mechanism and the ecological restoration device.
In the figure: 1. collecting a ship; 101. a collection conveyor belt; 2. a treatment box; 201. a feed inlet; 2011. a material blocking groove; 2012. a material blocking slide bar; 202. a water collection tank; 203. a water outlet tank; 204. a filter tank; 205. a collection chamber; 206. a gas collecting hood; 207. an air duct; 208. a gas collecting tank; 3. a driving motor; 301. a drive shaft; 302. gas collecting fan blades; 303. an exhaust pipe; 304. a crushing blade; 4. a rotating disc; 401. a guide sleeve; 402. a spin-drying cavity; 5. spin-drying the baffle plate; 501. spin-drying the spring; 502. spin-drying the pull rope; 503. a sliding support plate; 504. sliding the piston plate; 505. a sliding piston box; 5051. a lower piston tube; 5052. an upper piston tube; 506. a piston spring; 6. a collection box; 601. a buffer plate; 602. a buffer spring; 7. a carriage; 701. a front storage box; 702. a rear storage case; 703. a baffle piston cylinder; 704. a baffle piston rod; 705. a compacting plate; 706. and (5) compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-8, a wetland plastic waste collection, separation and treatment mechanism comprises: a processing box 2 provided with a feed inlet 201; a drive shaft 301 rotatably connected to the inside of the process tank 2; wherein, the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 3, and a driving shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 3; a crushing blade 304 fixedly connected to the driving shaft 301, the crushing blade 304 being located at the lower end of the feed inlet 201; wherein the shredding blade 304 is used to shred plastic waste; a rotating disk 4 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 301; wherein, spin-drying cavity 402 is arranged on the rotating disk 4, and filter tank 204 is arranged on the processing box 2; a spin-drying baffle 5 slidably coupled within the spin-drying chamber 402; wherein, the spin-drying baffle 5 is fixedly connected with a spin-drying spring 501; a collection box 6 provided on the processing box 2; wherein, the processing box 2 is fixedly provided with a collecting cavity 205, the collecting cavity 205 is positioned at the lower end of the rotating disc 4, and the collecting cavity 205 is positioned at the upper end of the collecting box 6; a heating ring arranged on the processing box 2 and used for heating the collecting box 6, so that the temperature in the collecting box 6 rises to facilitate the melting of plastics;
when the device is used, the driving motor 3 is started firstly, and when the driving motor 3 works, the driving shaft 301 is driven to rotate, so that the crushing blade 304, the rotating disc 4 and the spin-drying baffle 5 are driven to rotate, and then plastics are added into the treatment box 2 through the feed inlet 201;
the crushing blade 304 is used for crushing the collected plastics when rotating so as to facilitate the water in the plastics to be discharged;
when the rotating disc 4 rotates, the plastic falling onto the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate, so that the plastic and the moisture on the plastic are subjected to centrifugal force, the plastic is attached to the inner wall of the treatment box 2, and the moisture is discharged from the filter tank 204 under the centrifugal force;
when the spin-drying baffle 5 rotates, the spin-drying baffle 5 slides under the action of centrifugal force, the spin-drying spring 501 stretches, the spin-drying baffle 5 seals the spin-drying cavity 402, and moisture and plastics are prevented from falling into the collecting cavity 205 when the plastics are spin-dried;
when single crushing and spin-drying are completed, stopping feeding the feed inlet 201, stopping driving the motor 3, stopping rotating the spin-drying baffle 5 at the moment, and not receiving centrifugal force, under the action of the spin-drying spring 501, the spin-drying baffle 5 does not block the spin-drying cavity 402, and the spin-dried plastics fall down under the guiding action of the material collecting cavity 205 and enter the collecting box 6 to be collected;
in order to improve the collection effect of plastics, the heating ring is opened while the driving motor 3 rotates, so that the temperature of the heating ring is increased, the collection box 6 is further heated, the plastics are in a molten state, gaps are not formed among the plastics, and the collection efficiency of the plastics is improved;
it should be noted that when the plastic is heated and melted, a part of gas containing harmful substances is generated, at this time, the spin-drying baffle 5 blocks the spin-drying cavity 402, so that the aggregate cavity 205 is in a sealed state at this time, and further, an exhaust pipe is connected to the inside and the outside of the spin-drying cavity 402, and the gas containing harmful substances is pumped, stored and waited for subsequent treatment, so as to prevent the gas from escaping to influence the ecological environment of the wetland.
The device further comprises a sliding piston box 505 connected to the treatment box 2, a sliding piston plate 504 is connected to the sliding piston box 505 in a sliding manner, a sliding support plate 503 is fixedly connected to the sliding piston plate 504, a collecting box 6 is arranged on the sliding support plate 503, a spin-drying pull rope 502 is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate 503, and the other end of the spin-drying pull rope 502 is fixedly connected to the spin-drying baffle 5;
when the spin baffle 5 seals the spin cavity 402, the slide support plate 503 can be pulled to move upwards through the spin pull rope 502, so that the collecting box 6 is closely attached to the lower end of the aggregate cavity 205;
when the spin baffle 5 opens the spin cavity 402, the slide support plate 503 can be moved downwards by the spin pull rope 502, so that the collection box 6 is moved downwards, and the lower end of the collection cavity 205 is opened;
it should be noted that the plastic material is slid from the spin-drying chamber 402 in a time period during which the collection box 6 can be replaced.
The treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 7, two ends of the sliding frame 7 are fixedly connected with a front storage box 701 and a rear storage box 702 respectively, the rear storage box 702 is used for placing a collecting box 6 after collecting plastics, the sliding frame 7 is used for sliding guide of the collecting box 6, storage tanks are arranged at the lower ends of the front storage box 701 and the rear storage box 702, the collecting box 6 is conveniently placed in the front storage box 701, and the collecting box 6 after collection is conveniently taken out from the rear storage box 702.
The sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle piston cylinder 703, the baffle piston cylinder 703 is slidably connected with a baffle piston rod 704, the baffle piston cylinder 703 is communicated with the sliding piston box 505 through a lower piston pipe 5051, a piston spring 506 is arranged in the sliding piston box 505, and two ends of the piston spring 506 are fixedly connected to the sliding piston box 505 and the sliding piston plate 504 respectively;
when the sliding support plate 503 moves down, the sliding piston plate 504 is driven to slide, so that the sliding piston plate 504 extrudes the gas in the sliding piston box 505, and the gas enters the baffle piston cylinder 703 through the lower piston pipe 5051, at this time, the gas pressure in the baffle piston cylinder 703 is increased because the collecting box 6 on the front storage box 701 is blocked by the collecting box 6 right below the collecting cavity 205, and when the collecting box 6 below the collecting cavity 205 completely falls into the sliding frame 7, the gas in the baffle piston cylinder 703 pushes the collecting box 6 to slide, so that the collecting box 6 on the front storage box 701 slides to the lower end of the collecting cavity 205, and the collecting box 6 below the original collecting cavity 205 is pushed open;
when the sliding support plate 503 moves up, the baffle piston rod 704 is pulled to reset under the action of the gas in the sliding piston case 505, and the baffle piston rod 704 does not block the front storage case 701.
The front storage box 701 is connected with a compression plate 705 in a sliding way, the lower end of the compression plate 705 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 706, the other end of the compression spring 706 is fixedly connected to the front storage box 701, and the collection box 6 is placed on the front storage box 701;
when the baffle piston rod 704 does not block the front storage box 701, the compression plate 705 and the collection box 6 are pushed to slide upwards under the action of the compression spring 706, and enter the sliding frame 7, so that the collection box 6 can be replaced next time.
The treatment box 2 is provided with a gas collecting tank 208, the gas collecting tank 208 is communicated with a gas guide pipe 207, the gas collecting tank 208 is positioned at the upper end of the sliding frame 7, the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a gas collecting cover 206, one end of the gas guide pipe 207, which is far away from the gas collecting tank 208, is fixedly connected to the gas collecting cover 206, a gas collecting fan blade 302 is arranged in the gas collecting cover 206, the gas collecting fan blade 302 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 301, an exhaust pipe 303 is arranged in the driving shaft 301, one end of the exhaust pipe 303 is communicated in the gas collecting cover 206, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is towards a spin-drying cavity 402;
the collection box 6 below the collection cavity 205 is pushed to the lower part of the gas collection tank 208;
when the driving shaft 301 rotates, the gas collecting fan blades 302 are driven to rotate, so that the gas in the gas collecting fan blades 302 blows the gas collecting cover 206 to be discharged from the exhaust pipe 303, and the gas blows the plastic, so that the plastic is convenient to enter the spin-drying cavity 402 and is convenient to blow water flow to be discharged;
and the gas collecting fan blade 302 can extract the gas at the lower end of the gas collecting tank 208 through the gas guide pipe 207, cool down the plastic in the collecting box 6, accelerate the solidification of the plastic, facilitate the collection of the plastic, and the heat emitted by the plastic can enter the processing box 2 through the gas guide pipe 207, the gas collecting hood 206 and the exhaust pipe 303, so that the moisture can be evaporated and dried.
A buffer plate 601 is connected in a sliding manner in the collecting box 6, a buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 601, and the other end of the buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 6;
when the collection tank 6 is pushed out from the lower end of the gas collecting tank 208, the collection tank enters the rear storage tank 702 to be stored;
through the buffer spring 602 and the buffer plate 601, when two collection boxes 6 are attached, the damage of the collection boxes 6 is prevented under the action of the buffer spring 602.
The rotating disc 4 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 401, so that plastics and moisture can be guided when the rotating disc 4 rotates, and the plastics and the moisture can enter the spin-drying cavity 402 conveniently.
A material blocking groove 2011 is arranged in the treatment box 2, a material blocking slide bar 2012 is connected in the material blocking groove 2011 in a sliding manner, the material blocking slide bar 2012 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the material inlet 201, and the material blocking groove 2011 is communicated with the sliding piston box 505 through an upper piston pipe 5052;
after the primary crushing and heating are finished, namely, when the sliding support plate 503 moves downwards, the sliding piston box 505 extracts the gas in the baffle groove 2011 through the upper piston pipe 5052, so that the baffle sliding rod 2012 moves upwards to seal the feed inlet 201;
conversely, when the slide support plate 503 moves upward, the feed port 201 is not blocked.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1-8, when the device is used, the driving motor 3 is started, and when the driving motor 3 works, the driving shaft 301 is driven to rotate, so that the crushing blade 304, the rotating disc 4 and the spin-drying baffle 5 are driven to rotate, and then plastics are added into the treatment box 2 through the feed inlet 201;
the crushing blade 304 is used for crushing the collected plastics when rotating so as to facilitate the water in the plastics to be discharged;
when the rotating disc 4 rotates, the plastic falling onto the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate, so that the plastic and the moisture on the plastic are subjected to centrifugal force, the plastic is attached to the inner wall of the treatment box 2, and the moisture is discharged from the filter tank 204 under the centrifugal force;
when the spin-drying baffle 5 rotates, the spin-drying baffle 5 slides under the action of centrifugal force, the spin-drying spring 501 stretches, the spin-drying baffle 5 seals the spin-drying cavity 402, so that moisture and plastic are prevented from falling into the material collecting cavity 205 when the plastic is spin-dried, and when the spin-drying baffle 5 seals the spin-drying cavity 402, the slide support plate 503 can be pulled to move upwards through the spin-drying pull rope 502, so that the collecting box 6 is closely attached to the lower end of the material collecting cavity 205;
when the single crushing and spin-drying are finished, stopping feeding the feeding port 201, stopping driving the motor 3, and after the single crushing and heating are finished, namely when the sliding support plate 503 moves downwards, extracting gas in the material blocking groove 2011 by the sliding piston box 505 through the upper piston pipe 5052, so that the material blocking sliding rod 2012 moves upwards to block the feeding port 201; conversely, when the sliding support plate 503 moves upward, the feed port 201 is not blocked;
at this time, the spin-drying baffle 5 stops rotating and is not subjected to centrifugal force, the spin-drying baffle 5 does not block the spin-drying cavity 402 under the action of the spin-drying spring 501, when the spin-drying baffle 5 is opened to the spin-drying cavity 402, the sliding support plate 503 can be moved downwards through the spin-drying pull rope 502 to enable the collecting box 6 to be moved downwards, the lower end of the collecting cavity 205 is opened, at this time, spin-dried plastics fall down under the guiding action of the collecting cavity 205, time is needed when the plastics fall from the spin-drying cavity 402 to slide, and during the time, the collecting box 6 can be replaced and the collecting box 6 is collected;
when the sliding support plate 503 moves down, the sliding piston plate 504 is driven to slide, so that the sliding piston plate 504 extrudes the gas in the sliding piston box 505, and the gas enters the baffle piston cylinder 703 through the lower piston pipe 5051, at this time, the gas pressure in the baffle piston cylinder 703 is increased because the collecting box 6 on the front storage box 701 is blocked by the collecting box 6 right below the collecting cavity 205, and when the collecting box 6 below the collecting cavity 205 completely falls into the sliding frame 7, the gas in the baffle piston cylinder 703 pushes the collecting box 6 to slide, so that the collecting box 6 on the front storage box 701 slides to the lower end of the collecting cavity 205, and the collecting box 6 below the original collecting cavity 205 is pushed open;
when the sliding support plate 503 moves upwards, under the action of gas in the sliding piston box 505, the baffle piston rod 704 is pulled to reset, the baffle piston rod 704 does not block the front storage box 701, and under the action of the compression spring 706, the compression plate 705 and the collection box 6 are pushed to slide upwards and enter the sliding frame 7, so that the collection box 6 is convenient to replace next time;
when the driving motor 3 rotates, the heating ring is opened, so that the temperature of the heating ring is increased, the collecting box 6 is further heated, plastics are in a molten state, gaps are not formed among the plastics, and the collecting efficiency of the plastics is improved;
when the plastic is heated and melted, part of gas containing harmful substances is generated, at the moment, the spin-drying baffle 5 blocks the spin-drying cavity 402, so that the aggregate cavity 205 is in a closed state, and further, an exhaust pipe is connected inside and outside the spin-drying cavity 402, and the gas containing the harmful substances is pumped, stored and waited for subsequent treatment, so that the ecological environment of the wetland is prevented from being influenced by gas dissipation;
the collection box 6 below the collection cavity 205 is pushed to the lower part of the gas collection tank 208;
when the driving shaft 301 rotates, the gas collecting fan blades 302 are driven to rotate, so that the gas in the gas collecting fan blades 302 blows the gas collecting cover 206 to be discharged from the exhaust pipe 303, and the gas blows the plastic, so that the plastic is convenient to enter the spin-drying cavity 402 and is convenient to blow water flow to be discharged;
the gas collecting fan blades 302 can extract the gas at the lower end of the gas collecting tank 208 through the gas guide pipe 207, cool the plastic in the collecting tank 6, accelerate the solidification of the plastic, be convenient for collect the plastic, and the heat that the plastic dissipates can also enter into the processing tank 2 through the gas guide pipe 207, the gas collecting hood 206 and the exhaust pipe 303, be convenient for evaporate and dry the moisture, when the collecting tank 6 is pushed and discharged from the lower end of the gas collecting tank 208, can enter into the rear storage tank 702 to be stored, when the two collecting tanks 6 are attached, the buffer spring 602 and the buffer plate 601 are arranged, the damage of the collecting tank 6 is prevented by the action of the buffer spring 602, and the collecting tank 6 after collection is taken out through the storage tank 6, and is made of stainless steel, thereby being convenient for separate the solidified plastic from the collecting tank 6 and facilitating the taking out of plastic wastes.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 9, a wetland ecological restoration apparatus includes: a collection vessel 1; wherein the processing tank 2 is arranged on the collection vessel 1; a collecting conveyor belt 101 connected to the collecting vessel 1; wherein one end of the collecting conveyor belt 101 faces the water surface, and the other end faces the feed inlet 201; a water collecting tank 202 provided on the treatment tank 2, the water collecting tank 202 communicating with the filter tank 204; wherein, the water collecting tank 202 is provided with a water outlet tank 203, the water outlet tank 203 faces to two sides of the collecting vessel 1, and the water discharged from the filter tank 204 enters the water collecting tank 202 and then is discharged into the water again through the water outlet tank 203.
The plastic salvaged from water is convenient to crush by the crushing blade 304, the water in the crushed plastic is convenient to spin by the rotating disc 4, the collection efficiency of the plastic is improved, meanwhile, the collected plastic can be prevented from falling in the subsequent transportation process by adopting a mode of heating, melting, cooling and solidifying the plastic, gaps among the plastics can be reduced, the collection effect of the plastic is improved, and when the plastic is cooled, the waste heat in the heating process can be recycled, so that the spin-drying effect of the plastic water is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The wetland plastic waste collection separation treatment mechanism is characterized by comprising:
a processing box (2) provided with a feed inlet (201);
a drive shaft (301) rotatably connected to the inside of the treatment tank (2);
the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (3), and the driving shaft (301) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (3);
a crushing blade (304) fixedly connected to the driving shaft (301), wherein the crushing blade (304) is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole (201);
wherein the shredding blade (304) is for shredding plastic waste;
a rotating disc (4) fixedly connected to the drive shaft (301);
wherein a spin-drying cavity (402) is formed in the rotating disc (4), and a filter tank (204) is arranged on the treatment box (2);
a spin-drying baffle (5) which is connected in the spin-drying cavity (402) in a sliding way;
wherein, a spin-drying spring (501) is fixedly connected to the spin-drying baffle (5);
a collection box (6) provided on the processing box (2);
the treatment box (2) is fixedly provided with a collecting cavity (205), the collecting cavity (205) is positioned at the lower end of the rotating disc (4), and the collecting cavity (205) is positioned at the upper end of the collecting box (6);
a heating ring arranged on the processing box (2) and used for heating the collecting box (6);
the device comprises a treatment box (2), and is characterized by further comprising a sliding piston box (505) connected to the treatment box (2), wherein a sliding piston plate (504) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding piston box (505), a sliding support plate (503) is fixedly connected to the sliding piston plate (504), a collecting box (6) is arranged on the sliding support plate (503), a spin-drying pull rope (502) is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate (503), and the other end of the spin-drying pull rope (502) is fixedly connected to a spin-drying baffle (5);
the processing box (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (7), two ends of the sliding frame (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a front storage box (701) and a rear storage box (702), the rear storage box (702) is used for storing a collection box (6) after collecting plastics, the sliding frame (7) is used for sliding and guiding the collection box (6), and storage tanks are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the front storage box (701) and the rear storage box (702);
the sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle piston cylinder (703), the baffle piston cylinder (703) is slidably connected with a baffle piston rod (704), the baffle piston cylinder (703) is communicated with the sliding piston box (505) through a lower piston pipe (5051), a piston spring (506) is arranged in the sliding piston box (505), and two ends of the piston spring (506) are fixedly connected to the sliding piston box (505) and the sliding piston plate (504) respectively;
when the device is used, the driving motor (3) is started firstly, the driving motor (3) is driven to rotate when in operation, the driving shaft (301) is driven to rotate, the crushing blade (304), the rotating disc (4) and the spin-drying baffle (5) are driven to rotate, then plastics are added into the treatment box (2) through the feeding hole (201), when the spin-drying baffle (5) rotates, the spin-drying baffle (5) slides under the action of centrifugal force and the spin-drying spring (501) stretches, the spin-drying baffle (5) seals the spin-drying cavity (402), moisture and plastics are prevented from falling into the material collecting cavity (205) when the plastics are dried, the feeding of the feeding hole (201) is stopped when the single crushing and the spin-drying are completed, the driving motor (3) is stopped, the spin-drying baffle (5) stops rotating and is not subjected to centrifugal force, the spin-drying baffle (5) does not block the spin-drying cavity (402) under the action of the spring (501), and the plastics after the spin-drying fall down through the material collecting cavity (205) and are guided into the material collecting box (6).
2. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the front storage tank (701) is slidably connected with a compression plate (705), the lower end of the compression plate (705) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (706), the other end of the compression spring (706) is fixedly connected to the front storage tank (701), and the collection tank (6) is placed on the front storage tank (701).
3. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the treatment box (2) is provided with a gas collecting tank (208), the gas collecting tank (208) is communicated with a gas guide pipe (207), the gas collecting tank (208) is positioned at the upper end of the sliding frame (7), the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a gas collecting cover (206), one end of the gas guide pipe (207) away from the gas collecting tank (208) is fixedly connected with the gas collecting cover (206), the gas collecting cover (206) is internally provided with a gas collecting fan blade (302), the gas collecting fan blade (302) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (301), the driving shaft (301) is internally provided with a gas exhaust pipe (303), and one end of the gas exhaust pipe (303) is communicated with the gas collecting cover (206) while the other end faces the spin-drying cavity (402).
4. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a buffer plate (601) is slidably connected to the collection box (6), a buffer spring (602) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (601), and the other end of the buffer spring (602) is fixedly connected to the collection box (6).
5. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a guide sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (4).
6. The wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a blocking groove (2011) is arranged in the treatment box (2), a blocking slide bar (2012) is connected in a sliding manner in the blocking groove (2011), the blocking slide bar (2012) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding port (201), and the blocking groove (2011) is communicated with the sliding piston box (505) through an upper piston pipe (5052).
7. A wetland ecological restoration device comprising the wetland plastic waste collection and separation treatment mechanism according to claim 2, and further comprising:
a collecting vessel (1);
wherein the treatment tank (2) is arranged on the collection vessel (1);
a collecting conveyor belt (101) connected to the collecting vessel (1);
one end of the collecting conveyor belt (101) faces the water surface, and the other end of the collecting conveyor belt faces the feeding port (201);
a water collection tank (202) arranged on the processing tank (2), wherein the water collection tank (202) is communicated with a filter tank (204);
wherein, the water collecting tank (202) is provided with a water outlet tank (203), and the water outlet tank (203) faces to the two sides of the collecting ship (1).
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