CN206936001U - A kind of house refuse crushes briquetting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste crushing and briquetting device, wherein: an open cylinder, a driving motor, a crushing barrel and a blower are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support frame from left to right; the top of the crushing barrel There is a feeding port, one end of the crushing shaft is flexibly connected to the right inner wall of the crushing barrel; the other end of the crushing shaft passes through the left shell of the crushing barrel and the power output shaft of the drive motor through a coupling The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation.

Description

A domestic waste crushing and briquetting device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a domestic garbage crushing and briquetting device.

Background technique

Traditional domestic waste crushing and briquetting are separated, which is not conducive to efficient transportation and treatment of waste.

Contents of the invention

The task to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crushing and briquetting device for domestic garbage, so that the purpose of crushing and briquetting the garbage can be achieved at the same time.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A domestic waste crushing and briquetting device, which includes: a support frame, an open cylinder, an air outlet pipe, a driving motor, a filter screen, a crushing bucket, a feeding port, a crushing blade, a crushing shaft, an air intake pipe, an electric heating pipe, a blower, and a valve , Extrusion cavity, briquette, ground, discharge cylinder, first cylinder, first piston rod, extrusion cylinder, feed opening, second piston rod, support rod, second cylinder, discharge port, fixed knife , gap; wherein: the upper end surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with an open cylinder, a driving motor, a crushing bucket, and a blower in turn from left to right; the top of the crushing bucket is provided with a feed port, and the crushing One end of the shaft is movably connected to the right inner wall of the crushing barrel; the other end of the crushing shaft passes through the left shell of the crushing barrel and is connected to the power output shaft of the drive motor through a coupling; the crushing shaft is connected to the crushing barrel The left shell of the left side is flexibly connected; the right end of the air outlet pipe is located in the upper inner cavity of the crushing bucket; a filter screen is installed on the opening of the right end of the air outlet pipe; the left end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the opening cylinder The bottom is connected; the open cylinder is filled with activated carbon; the blower is connected with the bottom cavity of the crushing barrel through the air intake pipe; an electric heating tube is installed in the air intake pipe; the crushing barrel A discharge port is installed at the bottom; a valve is installed on the discharge port; the discharge port is located above the feeding opening; the feeding opening is located on the upper surface of the extrusion cylinder; the extrusion There is an extrusion cavity in the cylinder; the extrusion cavity communicates with the feed opening; a discharge cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the right end of the extrusion cylinder; the internal cavity of the discharge cylinder is The cavity is connected with the extrusion cavity; a briquetting block is slidably installed in the extrusion cavity, the briquetting block is fixedly connected with the right end of the piston rod, and the left end of the piston rod passes through the left end of the extrusion cylinder. The side casing is connected with the second cylinder, and the above-mentioned piston rod is movably connected with the left casing of the extrusion cylinder; the second cylinder is fixed on the ground through a support rod; The above-mentioned pressing block is connected with the first cylinder through the first piston rod; the first cylinder is installed on the ground.

A domestic garbage crushing and briquetting device, wherein: the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing bucket are respectively fixed with a fixed knife; one side of each fixed knife is evenly and equidistantly provided with Gap: The crushing blade can rotate freely in the above-mentioned gap.

A crushing and briquetting device for domestic waste, wherein: a hinged airtight door is installed on the feed inlet.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation; the drying and odor removal of garbage can be realized by setting activated carbon and air blower;

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed knife of the present utility model;

Description of drawings: support frame 1, open cylinder 2, air outlet pipe 3, drive motor 4, filter screen 5, crushing barrel 6, feed inlet 7, crushing blade 8, crushing shaft 9, air intake pipe 10, electric heating pipe 11, Blower 12, valve 13, extrusion cavity 14, briquette 15, floor 16, discharge cylinder 17, first cylinder 18, first piston rod 19, extrusion cylinder 20, feed opening 21, second piston rod 22 , Support rod 23, second cylinder 24, discharge port 25, fixed knife 61, gap 62.

detailed description

Embodiment 1, a domestic garbage crushing and briquetting device, which includes: a support frame 1, an open cylinder 2, an air outlet pipe 3, a drive motor 4, a filter screen 5, a crushing bucket 6, a feeding port 7, a crushing blade 8, Crushing shaft 9, intake pipe 10, electric heating pipe 11, blower 12, valve 13, extrusion cavity 14, briquetting block 15, ground 16, discharge cylinder 17, first cylinder 18, first piston rod 19, extrusion cylinder 20. Feed opening 21, second piston rod 22, support rod 23, second cylinder 24, discharge port 25, fixed knife 61, gap 62; wherein: the upper end surface of the support frame 1 is fixed from left to right An opening cylinder 2, a drive motor 4, a pulverizing bucket 6, and a blower 12 are installed; Flexible connection; the other end of the crushing shaft 9 passes through the left shell of the crushing barrel 6 and is connected with the power output shaft of the drive motor 4 through a coupling; the crushing shaft 9 is movable with the left shell of the crushing barrel 6 Connect; the right end of the air outlet pipe 3 is located in the upper inner chamber of the crushing bucket 6; a filter screen 5 is installed on the opening of the right end of the air outlet pipe 3; the left end of the air outlet pipe 3 is connected with the opening cylinder 2 The bottom of the crushing bucket 6 is connected to each other; the open cylinder 2 is filled with activated carbon; the blower 12 is connected to the bottom cavity of the crushing bucket 6 through the air intake pipe 10; an electric heating tube 11 is installed in the air intake pipe 10 A discharge port 25 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 6; a valve 13 is installed on the discharge port 25; the discharge port 25 is located above the feed opening 21; The opening 21 is located on the upper surface of the extrusion cylinder 20; an extrusion cavity 14 is provided in the extrusion cylinder 20; the extrusion cavity 14 communicates with the feed opening 21; the extrusion cylinder A discharge cylinder 17 is installed on the lower surface of the right end of 20; the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 17 communicates with the extrusion cavity 14; a briquetting block 15 is installed slidingly in the extrusion cavity 14 , the above-mentioned briquetting block 15 is fixedly connected with the right end of the piston rod 22, the left end of the above-mentioned piston rod 22 passes through the left side shell of the extrusion cylinder 20 and is connected with the second cylinder 24, and the above-mentioned piston rod 22 is connected with the extrusion cylinder 20 The left shell is movably connected; the second cylinder 24 is fixed on the ground 16 through the support rod 23; a briquetting block 15 is slidably installed in the discharge cylinder 17, and the above-mentioned briquetting block 15 passes through the first piston rod 19 links to each other with the first cylinder 18; Described first cylinder 18 is installed on the ground 16.

Embodiment 2, a domestic garbage crushing and briquetting device, wherein: the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing barrel 6 are respectively fixed with a fixed knife 26; Notches 62 are evenly and equidistantly opened on the sides; the crushing blade 8 can rotate freely in the above-mentioned notches 62 . All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3. A device for shredding and briquetting domestic waste, wherein: a hinged airtight door is installed on the feed inlet 7 . All the other are with embodiment 1 or 2.

working principle:

Put the rubbish into the pulverizing barrel 6 through the feed port 7, open the drive motor 4 and start to crush the household garbage; block the feed port 7 with an object at this time, or close the airtight door on the feed port 7, the air blower 12 works, The air pipe 10 blows hot air into the crushing barrel 6, and the electric heating pipe 11 starts to heat the air in the intake pipe 10; after the hot air enters the crushing barrel 6, the moisture on the garbage evaporates, and at the same time, the smell of garbage passes through the air outlet pipe 3 Enter the open cylinder 2, and then the above-mentioned air is discharged into the environment after being filtered by activated carbon; after the garbage is crushed for a period of time, the valve 13 is opened, and the crushed garbage is introduced into the extrusion cavity through the discharge port 25 and the feed opening 21 14, then close the valve 13, open the second cylinder 24, push the garbage to the right by squeezing the briquetting block 15 in the cavity 14, and open the first cylinder 18 at the same time, and the briquetting block 15 in the discharge cylinder 17 starts to move up to Parallel to the lower end surface of the extrusion cylinder 20, after the briquetting block 15 in the extrusion cavity 14 squeezes the rubbish onto the right inner wall of the extrusion cavity 14, the two briquetting blocks 15 reset, and the rubbish after extrusion is Gravity falls on the briquetting block 15 in the discharging cylinder 17; until the briquetting block 15 in the discharging cylinder 17 moves out of the discharging cylinder 17, the rubbish pressed is exposed, and then collected.

Claims (3)

1. A domestic waste crushing and briquetting device, comprising: a support frame, an open cylinder, an air outlet pipe, a drive motor, a filter screen, a crushing bucket, a feed port, a crushing blade, a crushing shaft, an air intake pipe, an electric heating pipe, a blower, Valve, extrusion cavity, briquette, ground, discharge cylinder, first cylinder, first piston rod, extrusion cylinder, feed opening, second piston rod, support rod, second cylinder, discharge port, fixed Knives and gaps; it is characterized in that: an open cylinder, a drive motor, a crushing bucket, and a blower are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support frame from left to right; a feeding port is provided on the top of the crushing bucket, and the One end of the crushing shaft is movably connected with the right inner wall of the crushing barrel; the other end of the crushing shaft passes through the left shell of the crushing barrel and is connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling; the crushing shaft It is flexibly connected with the left shell of the crushing barrel; the right end of the air outlet pipe is located in the upper inner cavity of the crushing barrel; a filter screen is installed on the opening of the right end of the air outlet pipe; the left end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the opening The bottom of the cylinder is connected; the open cylinder is filled with activated carbon; the blower communicates with the bottom cavity of the crushing bucket through the air intake pipe; an electric heating tube is installed in the air intake pipe; A discharge port is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel; a valve is installed on the discharge port; the discharge port is located above the feeding opening; the feeding opening is located on the upper surface of the extruding cylinder; An extrusion cavity is provided in the extrusion cylinder; the extrusion cavity communicates with the feed opening; a discharge cylinder is installed on the lower end surface of the right end of the extrusion cylinder; the discharge cylinder The inner cavity of the inner cavity is connected with the extrusion cavity; a briquetting block is slidably installed in the extrusion cavity, and the above-mentioned briquetting block is fixedly connected with the right end of the piston rod, and the left end of the above-mentioned piston rod passes through the extruding cavity. The left casing of the cylinder is connected with the second cylinder, and the above-mentioned piston rod is flexibly connected with the left casing of the extrusion cylinder; the second cylinder is fixed on the ground through a support rod; the sliding installation in the discharge cylinder There is a pressing block, and the above-mentioned pressing block is connected with the first air cylinder through the first piston rod; the first air cylinder is installed on the ground. 2. A domestic garbage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing bucket are respectively fixed with a fixed knife; each of the One side of the fixed knife is evenly and equidistantly provided with notches; the crushing blades can freely rotate in the above-mentioned notches. 3. A domestic waste crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a hinged airtight door is installed on the feed inlet.