CN116870638A - Industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separating device - Google Patents
Industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116870638A CN116870638A CN202310827438.6A CN202310827438A CN116870638A CN 116870638 A CN116870638 A CN 116870638A CN 202310827438 A CN202310827438 A CN 202310827438A CN 116870638 A CN116870638 A CN 116870638A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- sliding
- box
- air inlet
- cavity
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for separating waste gas from dust particles in an industrial incinerator, which comprises an air inlet box with an opening to the right, wherein an annular gear is fixedly embedded in the right end face of the air inlet box, an air inlet mechanism is arranged in the annular gear, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged in an air cylinder on the periphery of the annular gear, an air outlet box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air inlet box, a left separation box and a right separation box are inserted in the air outlet box, separation mechanisms are arranged in the two separation boxes, waste gas enters an air sliding cavity and enters the separation mechanisms through an air leakage area to separate dust, the working state can be automatically switched according to the working state through the arranged power mechanism, the digestion of energy sources is saved, the working strength of operators is reduced, the working state between the air inlet mechanism and the separation mechanisms can be linked, automatic control is realized, and meanwhile, the air inlet mechanism and the separation mechanisms are jointly regulated, the regulating speed of the invention can be accelerated, and the working efficiency of the invention is indirectly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust separation, in particular to a device for separating waste gas and dust particles of an industrial incinerator.
Background
When the waste gas is not treated, natural environment is seriously damaged, and meanwhile, workers working nearby the incinerator are endangered, a large amount of dust particles are often existed in the waste gas, before the waste gas is purified, the dust particles are required to be separated, in the separation process, the separated waste gas and heat generated by the incinerator work can not be controlled and observed for a long time, meanwhile, the heat change and the exhaust gas quantity of the incinerator in the working process are changed, if the heat change and the exhaust gas quantity of the incinerator can not be changed according to the working state of the incinerator, the phenomena that the energy consumption of the separating device is too high, the separating device works at a high speed for a long time, the parts are aged rapidly, the power of the separating device is too low, and the separation is incomplete can occur, so that the benefits of manufacturers are damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for separating waste gas from dust particles of an industrial incinerator, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the device for separating waste gas and dust particles of the industrial incinerator comprises an air inlet box with a rightward opening, wherein an annular gear is fixedly embedded in the right end face of the air inlet box, an air inlet is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the annular gear, an air inlet mechanism for controlling air inlet quantity is arranged in the annular gear, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the annular gear, an air sliding cavity is formed in the air cylinder, a sliding plate capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the air sliding cavity, a power mechanism for regulating speed and controlling air quantity is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, an air outlet box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air inlet box, a left separating box and a right separating box are inserted in the air outlet box, a separating mechanism for separating dust is arranged in the separating boxes, three uniformly distributed collecting cavities are arranged between the two separating boxes at intervals, the lower end of each collecting cavity is slidably provided with a collecting box, the collecting boxes can move back and forth to the outer side of the air outlet box, the upper sides of the two separating boxes are provided with air outlet boxes, the right end of each air outlet box is provided with an air outlet cavity, and the air outlet cavity is communicated with the upper end of each collecting cavity.
Preferably, the power unit is including setting firmly the power motor on the air slide chamber left side wall, the right-hand member power of power motor is connected with the main friction wheel, be equipped with the bearing on the main friction wheel, the bearing is used for the shock attenuation, the sliding chamber has all been seted up at the front and back both ends of air slide chamber, front and back two the sliding chamber with all be connected with two thrust springs of bilateral symmetry between the power motor, the power motor is in slide chamber slides from top to bottom, it is equipped with the spline housing to rotate on the left end face of slide, spline housing internal spline fit has the integral key shaft, the left end of integral key shaft is equipped with from the friction wheel, follow the friction wheel is hugged closely the main friction wheel, the spline housing slides about and sets up on the slide, the integral key shaft with be connected with stable spring between the slide, slide chamber has all been seted up on the upper and lower both sides wall of air slide chamber, two the sliding chamber with be connected with left and right sides motor from top to bottom, the spline housing has the spline shaft, the left and right motor balance spring's thrust spring is located the thrust spring of the thrust spring side of connecting the side down.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises an insulation box fixedly arranged in the separation box, two transmission gear rings are respectively arranged in the insulation box in a rotating mode, two transmission gear rings are respectively arranged in the separation box in a rotating mode, an exhaust pipe which is communicated with the air outlet cavity is fixedly arranged in the separation box in an upward extending mode, two groups of rotating plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the transmission gear rings on the left side and the right side, each rotating plate is vertically symmetrical, each rotating plate is respectively arranged in a protruding mode, the transmission gear rings are respectively arranged in the middle of each rotating plate, each rotating plate is consistent with the corresponding axis of the exhaust pipe, two adjacent rotating plates are respectively arranged at one ends, close to each other, of each rotating plate in a rotating mode, two clamping rings are respectively arranged on the two adjacent clamping rings in a rotating mode, a detachable clamping sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the insulation box, two connecting rings are respectively arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the exhaust pipe in a communicating mode, fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with the insulation box, and two adjacent large filter screens are fixedly arranged between the two adjacent clamping rings and the insulation box.
Preferably, the air inlet mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged in the inner gear ring, three evenly distributed rotating plates are rotationally arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod, an outer gear ring is rotationally arranged in the inner gear ring, three rotating plates are mutually far away from one another and are rotationally provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, a slide way is arranged in each rotating plate, a slide rod is slidingly arranged in each slide way, the right end of each slide rod is connected with a sealing plate, an arc-shaped slide groove is formed in the left end face of each sealing plate, three evenly distributed guide rods are fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer gear ring, four guide rods are respectively and slidingly arranged in the corresponding slide grooves, a pull rope is connected to the outer gear ring and is connected with a power rope, a torsion spring is connected to the outer gear ring, a left-right through air inlet cavity is formed in the inner gear ring, and the air inlet cavity is communicated with the air slide cavity.
Preferably, the back lateral wall rotation in air slide chamber is equipped with the transfer line, the transfer line extends from top to bottom and gets into give vent to anger in the case, the transfer line with be connected with drive belt between the integral key shaft, two all rotate in the separator box and be equipped with two driven shafts of upper and lower symmetry, every driven shaft's periphery is all set firmly driven gear, upper and lower two driven gear respectively with corresponding transmission ring gear meshing, the transfer line is through upper and lower two normal belt with two cross belt respectively with corresponding driven shaft is connected, normal belt is normal transmission, cross belt is reverse transmission.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the air sliding cavity is communicated with an air leakage area, the upper end of the air leakage area is communicated with a left hose and a right hose, the two hoses are respectively communicated with the corresponding connecting rings positioned on the lower side, a small filter screen capable of sliding back and forth to the outer side of the air outlet box is arranged in the air outlet cavity, and air inlets are formed in the left end and the right end of each heat insulation box and the corresponding collecting cavity in a communicated mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. waste gas enters the air sliding cavity, enters the separating mechanism through the air leakage area to separate dust, and through the power mechanism, the working power of the separating mechanism can be changed when the working efficiency of the separating mechanism is low, so that the dust separation is accelerated, otherwise, the working power of the separating mechanism is reduced, the separating mechanism can be automatically switched according to the working state, and the digestion of energy sources is saved and the working strength of operators is reduced.
2. The working state between the air inlet mechanism and the separating mechanism can be linked to realize automatic control, and meanwhile, the air inlet mechanism and the separating mechanism are jointly adjusted to speed up the adjustment speed of the invention, so that the working efficiency of the invention is indirectly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particle separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particle separating device according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the separation mechanism of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the power mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic side view of the present invention from the side of the friction wheel of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure:
10. an air inlet box; 11. an air outlet cavity; 12. a small filter screen; 13. an air outlet; 14. an air outlet pipe; 15. a collection chamber; 16. a collection box; 17. an air inlet; 18. a separation box; 19. a connecting ring; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. an insulation box; 22. a transmission gear ring; 23. a rotating plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a hose; 26. a clasp; 27. a fixed rod; 28. a pull rope; 29. a cutting sleeve; 30. a large filter screen; 31. an air leakage area; 32. an air outlet box; 33. an air slide cavity; 34. an air cylinder; 35. a stabilizing spring; 36. an air inlet cavity; 37. a spline housing; 38. a drive belt; 39. a spline shaft; 40. from the friction wheel; 41. a main friction wheel; 42. a power motor; 43. a slide bar; 44. a thrust spring; 45. a power rope; 46. a bearing; 47. a sliding cavity; 48. a slide plate; 49. a sliding chamber; 50. a balance spring; 51. a transmission rod; 52. a crossing belt; 53. a normal belt; 54. a driven shaft; 55. a driven gear; 56. an inner gear ring; 57. an outer ring gear; 58. a guide rod; 59. a closing plate; 60. a chute; 61. a rotating plate; 62. a transmission gear; 63. a slideway; 64. an air inlet mechanism; 65. a power mechanism; 66. a separating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particulate matter separation device includes an intake box 10 with a rightward opening, an annular gear 56 is fixedly embedded in a right end surface of the intake box 10, an air inlet 17 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the annular gear 56, an air inlet mechanism 64 for controlling air inlet volume is arranged in the annular gear 56, an air cylinder 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the annular gear 56, an air sliding cavity 33 is arranged in the air cylinder 34, a sliding plate 48 capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the air sliding cavity 33, a power mechanism 65 for regulating speed and controlling air volume is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate 48, an air outlet box 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the intake box 10, two separation boxes 18 are inserted in the air outlet box 32, three evenly distributed collecting cavities 15 are arranged between the two separation boxes 18 at intervals, a collecting box 16 is slidably arranged at the lower end of each collecting cavity 15, the collecting boxes 16 can be moved to the air outlet cavities 11 at the front side and the rear side of the two air outlet boxes 14 are respectively connected with the air outlet cavities 11, and the air outlet cavities 11 are respectively arranged at the two air outlet cavities 11 are respectively connected with the air outlet cavities 11.
Optionally, the power mechanism 65 includes a power motor 42 fixedly disposed on a left side wall of the air sliding cavity 33, a right end of the power motor 42 is dynamically connected with a main friction wheel 41, a bearing 46 is disposed on the main friction wheel 41, the bearing 46 is used for damping, sliding cavities 47 are disposed at front and rear ends of the air sliding cavity 33, two thrust springs 44 which are vertically symmetrical are disposed between the front and rear sliding cavities 47 and the power motor 42, the power motor 42 slides up and down in the sliding cavities 47, a spline sleeve 37 is rotationally disposed on a left end face of the sliding plate 48, a spline shaft 39 is in spline fit with the spline sleeve 37, a slave friction wheel 40 is fixedly disposed at a left end of the spline shaft 39, the slave friction wheel 40 is tightly attached to the main friction wheel 41, the spline sleeve 37 is horizontally slidably disposed on the sliding plate 48, a stabilizing spring 35 is connected between the spline shaft 39 and the sliding plate 48, the sliding chambers 49 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower side walls of the air sliding chamber 33, the sliding plates 48 are slidably arranged on the upper and lower sliding chambers 49, left and right balance springs 50 are connected between the two sliding chambers 49 and the sliding plates 48, the lower end of the power motor 42 is connected with a power rope 45, the spring thrust of the thrust spring 44 positioned at the lower side is greater than the spring thrust of the thrust spring 44 positioned at the upper side, the main friction wheel 41 is driven to rotate by the operation of the power motor 42, so that the auxiliary friction wheel 40 closely attached to the main friction wheel 41 is driven to rotate by friction force to carry out power transportation, when waste gas needing to be purified and separated enters the air sliding chamber 33, when the waste gas is accumulated in the air sliding chamber 33, the sliding plates 48 are driven to move leftwards by overcoming the spring force of the balance springs 50 through the air pressure at the right side of the sliding plates 48, at this time, the slave friction wheel 40 moves leftwards by the spring force of the stabilizing spring 35, the power motor 42 drives the power motor 42 to move downwards under the action of the thrust spring 44, the master friction wheel 41 is tightly attached to the slave friction wheel 40 by the spring force, the transmission ratio of the slave friction wheel 40 to the master friction wheel 41 is changed by the movement of the power motor 42, when the air pressure on the right side of the sliding plate 48 becomes large, the purification and separation efficiency of the separation mechanism 66 is low, the switching of the power mechanism 65 is controlled by the air pressure, and then the working states of the air inlet mechanism 64 and the separation mechanism 66 are controlled by the up-down movement of the master friction wheel 41, so that the process of automatic control by the working efficiency is realized.
Optionally, the separating mechanism 66 is including setting firmly respectively two insulation can 21 in the separator 18, two all rotate in the insulation can 21 and be equipped with two upper and lower transmission ring gears 22, two all set firmly in the separator 18 with the exhaust pipe 20 of chamber 11 intercommunication gives vent to anger, the left and right sides all set firmly on the transmission ring gear 22 about two sets of rotating plates 23, every set of the rotating plate 23 is all symmetric about, every the equal middle protrusion of rotating plate 23 sets up, transmission ring gear 22 rotating plate 23 with the corresponding exhaust pipe 20 axle center is unanimous, adjacent two the one end that rotating plate 23 is close to each other all rotates and is equipped with two upper and lower symmetrical snap ring 26, adjacent two all be equipped with detachable cutting ferrule 29 on the snap ring 26, exhaust pipe 20 is located the intermediate position of insulation can 21 sets firmly one section district 31, two upper and lower both ends of exhaust pipe 20 all communicate and are equipped with connecting ring 19, every the outer circumference of rotating plate 23 is all equipped with the upper and lower symmetry on the rotating plate 23, every the rotating plate 24 is equipped with down and is equipped with the two and changes the filter screen 30 down and is followed and is gone into the filter screen 30 down to the two and is fixed to take turns to the filter screen 30 down, and is gone into the filter screen 30 and is fixed to the filter screen 30 from the two and is gone into under the two and is fixed in the filter screen is put down the filter screen is in the insulation can be moved down.
Optionally, the air inlet mechanism 64 includes a fixed rod 27 fixedly disposed in the ring gear 56, three uniformly distributed rotating plates 61 are rotatably disposed on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 27, an outer gear ring 57 is rotatably disposed on the ring gear 56, one ends of the three rotating plates 61 far away from each other are rotatably disposed with a transmission gear 62, the transmission gear 62 is meshed with the outer gear ring 57 and the ring gear 56, a slide way 63 is disposed in each rotating plate 61, a slide rod 43 is slidably disposed in each slide way 63, a sealing plate 59 is connected to the right end of each slide rod 43, an arc-shaped slide groove 60 is disposed on the left end face of each sealing plate 59, three uniformly distributed guide rods 58 are fixedly disposed on the right end of the outer gear ring 57, the four guide rods 58 are slidably disposed in the corresponding slide grooves 60, a pull rope 28 is connected to the outer gear ring 57, the pull rope 28 is connected with the power rope 45, the outer gear ring 57 is connected with a torsion spring, a left-right through air inlet cavity 36 is arranged in the inner gear ring 56, the air inlet cavity 36 is communicated with the air slide cavity 33, the power motor 42 moves up and down, the tightness of the pull rope 28 is controlled by the power rope 45, when the pull rope 28 is loosened, the torsion spring connected with the outer gear ring 57 drives the outer gear ring 57 to rotate, the outer gear ring 57, the inner gear ring 56 and the transmission gear 62 are meshed to drive the rotating plate 61 to rotate, thereby the sliding rod 43 arranged in the sliding way 63 is matched with the guide rod 58 to control the closing plate 59 to move up and down, thereby changing the size of the air inlet cavity 36, otherwise, the outer gear ring 57 is driven to rotate by the torsion force of the torsion spring which is overcome by pulling of the pull rope 28, when the sliding plate 48 moves left, the air inlet cavity 36 is smaller, the power of the separating mechanism 66 is larger, and vice versa, so that the working state is quickly adjusted, the adjusting time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Optionally, a driving rod 51 is rotationally arranged on the rear side wall of the air sliding cavity 33, the driving rod 51 extends into the air outlet box 32 up and down, a driving belt 38 is connected between the driving rod 51 and the spline shaft 39, two driven shafts 54 which are symmetrical up and down are rotationally arranged in the separation box 18, driven gears 55 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each driven shaft 54, the upper driven gear 55 and the lower driven gear 55 are respectively meshed with the corresponding driving gear ring 22, the driving rod 51 is respectively connected with the corresponding driven shafts 54 through an upper normal belt 53 and a lower normal belt 53, the normal belt 53 is in normal transmission, and the crossed belts 52 are in reverse transmission.
Optionally, a gas leakage area 31 is provided on the upper side wall of the gas sliding cavity 33, two hoses 25 are provided on the upper end of the gas leakage area 31, two hoses 25 are respectively connected with the corresponding connecting rings 19 located at the lower side, a small filter screen 12 capable of sliding back and forth to the outer side of the gas outlet box 32 is provided in the gas outlet cavity 11, a gas inlet 17 is provided between the left and right ends of each heat insulation box 21 and the corresponding collecting cavity 15, gas enters the gas leakage area 31 through the gas sliding cavity 33, under the split flow of the gas leakage area 31, the waste gas enters the two heat insulation boxes 21 through the left and right hoses 25 respectively, under the operation of the separation mechanism 66, the waste gas enters the collecting cavity 15 through the gas inlet 17 to stand, dust is adsorbed by the collecting boxes 16, the waste gas enters the gas outlet cavity 11 through the gas outlet pipe 14, secondary standing separation is performed on the left and right lower sides of the small filter screen 12, and then the waste gas is discharged to the outer side of the gas outlet box 32 through the gas outlet 13.
The invention relates to a device for separating waste gas from dust particles of an industrial incinerator, which comprises the following working procedures:
the main friction wheel 41 is driven to rotate by the power motor 42, so that the auxiliary friction wheel 40 which is tightly attached to the main friction wheel 41 is driven to rotate by friction force to carry out power transportation, when waste gas to be purified and separated enters the air sliding cavity 33 and is accumulated in the air sliding cavity 33, the air pressure on the right side of the sliding plate 48 overcomes the spring force of the balance spring 50 to drive the sliding plate 48 to move leftwards, at the moment, the auxiliary friction wheel 40 moves leftwards by the spring force of the stabilizing spring 35, the power motor 42 drives the power motor 42 to move downwards under the action of the thrust spring 44, the main friction wheel 41 is tightly attached to the auxiliary friction wheel 40 by the spring force, the transmission ratio of the auxiliary friction wheel 40 to the main friction wheel 41 is changed, when the air pressure on the right side of the sliding plate 48 is increased, the purification and separation efficiency of the separation mechanism 66 is low, the working state of the air inlet mechanism 64 and the separation mechanism 66 is controlled by the air pressure, and the working state of the separation mechanism 66 is controlled by the up-down movement of the main friction wheel 41.
The transmission gear rings 22 on the upper side and the lower side are reversely rotated, so that the rotating plates 23 fixed with the transmission gear rings 22 are driven to reversely rotate, air in the heat preservation box 21 is caused to generate convection through the two vertically symmetrical rotating plates 23 arranged in the heat preservation box 21, air pressure difference is generated, the air pressure difference is concentrated to the middle position from the upper side and the lower side, then the air pressure difference is circumferentially dispersed to the two large filter screens 30 from the middle position, and waste gas filled in the waste gas pipe 20 enters the heat preservation box 21 through the air leakage area 31, and dust is separated and collected under the left side and the right side of the large filter screens 30.
The power motor 42 moves up and down, the tightness of the pull rope 28 is controlled through the power rope 45, when the pull rope 28 is loosened, the outer gear ring 57 is driven to rotate through the torsion spring connected with the outer gear ring 57, the rotating plate 61 is driven to rotate under the meshing of the outer gear ring 57, the inner gear ring 56 and the transmission gear 62, so that the sliding rod 43 arranged in the sliding way 63 is matched with the guide rod 58, the closing plate 59 is controlled to move up and down, the size of the air inlet cavity 36 is changed, otherwise, the pull rope 28 pulls the pull rope to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring, the outer gear ring 57 is driven to rotate, the situation that when the sliding plate 48 moves left, the air inlet cavity 36 is reduced, the power of the separating mechanism 66 is increased is realized, and vice versa, so that the working state is quickly adjusted, the adjusting time is shortened, and the working efficiency is accelerated.
The gas enters the gas leakage area 31 through the gas sliding cavity 33, the exhaust gas respectively enters the two heat preservation boxes 21 through the left hose 25 and the right hose 25 under the split flow of the gas leakage area 31, the exhaust gas enters the collecting cavity 15 through the gas inlet 17 for standing under the operation of the separating mechanism 66, dust is adsorbed by the collecting box 16, the exhaust gas enters the gas outlet cavity 11 through the gas outlet pipe 14, secondary standing separation is carried out under the left side and the right side of the small filter screen 12, and then the exhaust gas is discharged to the outer side of the gas outlet box 32 through the gas outlet 13.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separator, including inlet box (10) that the opening is rightward, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including an air inlet box (10), an air inlet box (32) is fixedly embedded in the right end face of the air inlet box (10), an air inlet (17) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the air inlet box (56), an air inlet mechanism (64) for controlling the air inlet amount is arranged in the air inlet box (56), an air cylinder (34) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the air inlet box (56), an air sliding cavity (33) is arranged in the air cylinder (34), a sliding plate (48) capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the air sliding cavity (33), a power mechanism (65) for regulating the speed and controlling the air amount is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate (48), an air outlet box (32) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the air inlet box (10), two separation boxes (18) are inserted in the air outlet box (32), a separation mechanism (66) for dust separation is arranged in the separation boxes (18), three evenly distributed collecting cavities (15) are arranged between the separation boxes (18), the lower ends of the collecting cavities (15) are respectively provided with a collecting box (16) in a sliding mode, the collecting boxes (16) can move left and right sides of the collecting boxes (16) to the air outlet boxes (11) which are arranged on the air outlet boxes (11), an air outlet pipe (14) is communicated between the upper end of each collecting cavity (15) and the air outlet cavity (11).
2. An industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particulate matter separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (65) comprises a power motor (42) fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the air slide cavity (33), the right end of the power motor (42) is in power connection with a main friction wheel (41), a bearing (46) is arranged on the main friction wheel (41), the bearing (46) is used for damping vibration, sliding cavities (47) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the air slide cavity (33), two thrust springs (44) which are vertically symmetrical are respectively connected between the front sliding cavity (47) and the power motor (42), the power motor (42) slides up and down in the sliding cavities (47), a spline sleeve (37) is rotationally arranged on the left end face of the sliding plate (48), a spline shaft (39) is in spline fit with the spline sleeve (37), a slave friction wheel (40) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the spline shaft (39), the slave friction wheel (40) is tightly attached to the main friction wheel (41), the spline sleeve (37) is horizontally and slidingly arranged on the sliding plate (48), the spline sleeve (37) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the sliding plate (48), the sliding plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the sliding cavity (49), two sliding cavities (49) and two balance springs (50) are connected between the sliding plates (48), a power rope (45) is connected to the lower end of the power motor (42), and the spring thrust of the thrust spring (44) positioned on the lower side is greater than that of the thrust spring (44) on the upper side.
3. An industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particulate matter separation device according to claim 2, wherein: separating mechanism (66) are including setting firmly respectively two insulation can (21) in separator tank (18), two all rotate in insulation can (21) are equipped with two transmission ring gears (22) from top to bottom, two all set firmly in separator tank (18) upwards extend with exhaust pipe (20) of chamber (11) intercommunication give vent to anger, the left and right sides all set firmly on transmission ring gear (22) about two sets of rotating plates (23), every set of rotating plates (23) are all symmetrical from top to bottom, every rotating plates (23) all middle protrusion sets up, transmission ring gear (22) rotating plates (23) with the clamp sleeve pipe (20) axle center that corresponds, adjacent two the one end that rotating plates (23) are close to each other all rotates and is equipped with two clamping sleeves (26) that are symmetrical from top to bottom, adjacent two all be equipped with detachable clamping sleeve (29) on clamping ring (26), exhaust pipe (20) are located the intermediate position of insulation can (21) sets firmly one section gas leakage zone (31), two clamping sleeve (24) are equipped with two and connect between two layers (24) are all fixed in the same circumference, two layers (24) are connected between two outer filter sleeves (24) are all fixed.
4. An industrial incinerator exhaust gas and dust particulate matter separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the air inlet mechanism (64) comprises a fixed rod (27) fixedly arranged in an inner gear ring (56), three evenly-distributed rotating plates (61) are rotationally arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod (27), an outer gear ring (57) is rotationally arranged on the left end face of the inner gear ring (56), one ends, far away from each other, of the rotating plates (61) are rotationally provided with transmission gears (62), the transmission gears (62) are meshed with the outer gear ring (57) and the inner gear ring (56), a slide way (63) is respectively arranged in each rotating plate (61), a slide rod (43) is respectively arranged in each slide way (63) in a sliding way, the right end of each slide rod (43) is connected with a sealing plate (59), three evenly-distributed guide rods (58) are respectively arranged on the right end face of each sealing plate (59), four guide rods (58) are respectively and slidingly arranged in the corresponding slide grooves (60), the right end faces of the outer gear ring (57) are respectively connected with a torsion spring (28) and the inner gear ring (56) are connected with an inner gear ring (36), the air inlet cavity (36) is communicated with the air slide cavity (33).
5. A device for separating dust particles from waste gas of an industrial incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a gas slide chamber, including gas slide chamber (33), back lateral wall rotation in gas slide chamber (33) is equipped with transfer line (51), transfer line (51) extend into from top to bottom in gas outlet box (32), transfer line (51) with be connected with driving belt (38) between spline shaft (39), two all rotate in separator box (18) and be equipped with two driven shafts (54) of upper and lower symmetry, every all set firmly driven gear (55) on the periphery of driven shaft (54), upper and lower two driven gear (55) respectively with corresponding transmission ring gear (22) meshing, transfer line (51) are through upper and lower two normal belt (53) and two crossing belt (52) respectively with corresponding driven shaft (54), normal belt (53) are normal transmission, crossing belt (52) are reverse transmission.
6. A device for separating dust particles from waste gas of an industrial incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a gas-sliding type air-conditioner is characterized in that a gas leakage area (31) is communicated and arranged on the upper side wall of a gas-sliding cavity (33), two hoses (25) are arranged at the upper end of the gas leakage area (31) in a communicating way, two hoses (25) are respectively communicated with corresponding connecting rings (19) positioned at the lower side, a small filter screen (12) capable of sliding back and forth to the outer side of a gas outlet box (32) is arranged in a gas outlet cavity (11), and air inlets (17) are formed in the left end and the right end of each heat insulation box (21) and the corresponding collecting cavity (15) in a communicating way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310827438.6A CN116870638A (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310827438.6A CN116870638A (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116870638A true CN116870638A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310827438.6A Pending CN116870638A (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Industrial incinerator waste gas and dust particle separating device |
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| US20220071461A1 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-10 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Particles capturing system |
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| CN107670424A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-09 | 孙洪军 | A kind of off-gas cleaning equipment with particulate matter removal and air pressure adjustment function |
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