JP2020037588A - グルタミナーゼ阻害剤の結晶形態 - Google Patents
グルタミナーゼ阻害剤の結晶形態 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020037588A JP2020037588A JP2019208032A JP2019208032A JP2020037588A JP 2020037588 A JP2020037588 A JP 2020037588A JP 2019208032 A JP2019208032 A JP 2019208032A JP 2019208032 A JP2019208032 A JP 2019208032A JP 2020037588 A JP2020037588 A JP 2020037588A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年8月7日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/034,547号への優先権を主張し、この米国仮特許出願の内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
グルタミンは、代謝性および非代謝性メカニズムを介してがん細胞の細胞生存、成長および増殖を支持する。活発に増殖する細胞において、グルタミンの代謝は、細胞に対するビルディングブロックおよびエネルギーの主要な供給源である。がん細胞が成長している培地からグルタミンが離脱すると、細胞は多くの場合成長を停止するか、または死亡する。がん細胞において、細胞により摂取されるグルタミンの大半は、酵素グルタミナーゼの作用を介してグルタメートに変換される。したがって、グルタミナーゼを介するグルタミンのグルタメートへの変換は、グルタミン代謝に対する制御ポイントである。
あって、式(I)の化合物の結晶化合物または結晶塩と、1種または複数種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む薬学的調製物を提供する。特定の実施形態では、薬学的調製物は、本明細書中に記載されている状態または疾患の処置または予防における使用のためであってよい。特定の実施形態では、薬学的調製物は、ヒト患者における静脈内使用に対して適切であるように十分に低いパイロジェン活性を有する。
;16.15;17.58;18.20;18.83;19.81;20.00;21.10;22.02;22.58;23.42;24.10;24.45;25.25;25.74;26.36;27.22;27.83;28.70;29.84;30.46;31.81;32.38;33.23;35.68;36.57;37.40;39.36;および41.79を有する。
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、式(I)の構造を有する化合物の結晶塩の調製のための方法であって、a)第1の有機溶媒中の式(I)の化合物の遊離塩基混合物を準備するステップと、b)式(I)の化合物の塩を含む混合物を形成するのに十分な条件下で、遊離塩基混合物を、酸および必要に応じて第2の有機溶媒を含む試薬溶液と接触させるステップと、c)式(I)の化合物の塩を含む混合物から式(I)の化合物の塩を結晶化するステップとを含む方法に関する。
庫内で溶液を冷却する)であってよい。
溶液が互いに接触している反応容器内で、試薬溶液の酸は、遊離塩基スラリー中の式(I)の化合物のモル量の約1.0〜約1.5倍のモル比で存在する。
グルタミンは、窒素、炭素、およびエネルギーの担体として重要な役割を果たす。グルタミンは肝臓のウレア合成のために、腎臓のアンモニア産生のために、糖新生のために、および多くの細胞用の呼吸の燃料として使用されている。グルタミンのグルタメートへの変換は、ミトコンドリア酵素、グルタミナーゼ(「GLS」)により開始される。2つの主要な形態の酵素、KタイプおよびLタイプが存在し、これらは、グルタミンに対するこれらのKm値およびグルタメートに対する応答により区別され、このKm値、すなわちミカエリス定数は、最大速度の半分に到達するのに必要とされる基質濃度である。「肝臓タイプ」またはGLS2としても公知のLタイプは、グルタミンに対して高いKmを有し、グルタメート耐性がある。「腎臓タイプ」またはGLS1としても公知のKタイプは、グルタミンに対して低いKmを有し、グルタメートにより阻害される。グルタミナーゼ(glutmainase)Cまたは「GAC」と呼ばれる代替のスプライス形態のGLS1が最近特定され、GLS1と同様の活性特徴を有する。特定の実施形態では、化合物は、GLS1、GLS2およびGACを選択的に阻害することができる。好ましい実施形態では、化合物はGLS1およびGACを選択的に阻害する。
している(Metalloら、Nature、2013年)。このグルタミンに対する依存性により、
細胞は、グルタミナーゼ阻害剤の影響を受けやすくなる(Gameiroら、Cell Metab.、2
013年)。本発明の特定の実施形態は、VHL欠損癌の処置のための、本明細書中に記載されている化合物の使用に関する。特定の実施形態では、がんはRCCである。特定の実施形態では、がんはccRCCである。
ミナーゼの阻害剤は、上流出発物質の利用の可能性を限定することによって、これらの変異または欠失の効果を遮断することができる。FHにおける稀な変異は、遺伝性平滑筋腫症および腎細胞がん(HLRCC)の発生につながることがあり、患者には、皮膚、子宮または腎臓の腫瘍が発生する可能性がある。いくつかの消化管間質腫瘍(GIST)は、SDHの発現の欠如から生じ、多くの場合遺伝性である。他のSDH機能喪失変異は、傍神経節腫として公知の、稀な頭頸部がん、および褐色細胞腫として公知の、稀な副腎がんまたは副腎外のがんおよび稀なサブセット明細胞RCCを宿す患者に見出される。脳のがんの一形態であるグリア細胞腫、稀な骨がんである軟骨肉腫、稀な胆管腫瘍である胆管癌、AML、ハイリスクの骨髄形成異常(myeldysplasia)/骨髄増殖性障害、血液障害の
一群を有する一部の患者は、IDH1またはIDH2駆動体変異を有する。本発明の特定の実施形態では、本明細書中に記載されている化合物は、FH、SDHまたはIDH(1および2)変異で特定される疾患の処置のために使用することができる。特定の実施形態では、疾患は、遺伝性平滑筋腫症または腎細胞がん(HLRCC)である。特定の実施形態では、疾患は、GIST、傍神経節腫、褐色細胞腫、または明細胞RCCである。特定の実施形態では、疾患は、グリア細胞腫、軟骨肉腫、胆管癌、AML、または骨髄形成異常/骨髄増殖性障害である。
に、グルタミンの主要供給源である筋肉が分解し始めることである。したがって、グルタミナーゼの阻害は、筋肉の分解の必要性を減少させることができる。本発明の特定の実施形態は、カヘキシーを予防、阻害または減少させるための本発明の化合物の使用に関する。
遺伝子発現および酵素活性の両方がT細胞の活動中に増加する。骨髄移植後にグルタミンを与えられた患者には、より低いレベルの感染症および移植片対宿主病の減少をもたらした。T細胞の増殖および活性化は、多くの免疫疾患、例えば、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、敗血症、乾癬、関節炎など(関節リウマチを含む)、多発性硬化症、移植片対宿主病、感染症、ループスおよび糖尿病に関与している。本発明の特定の実施形態では、本明細書中に記載されている化合物を、免疫疾患を処置または予防するために使用することができる。
たは予防する方法は、本発明の化合物を化学療法剤と共投与することを含み得る。本発明の化合物と共投与することができる化学療法剤として以下が挙げられる:アミノグルテチミド、アムサクリン、アナストロゾール、アスパラギナーゼ、カルメット・ゲラン桿菌(Bacillus Calmette−Guerin)ワクチン(bcg)、ビカルタミド、ブレオマイシン、ブセレリン、ブスルファン、カンプトテシン(campothecin)、カペシタビン、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン、クロラムブシル、クロロキン、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、クロドロネート、コルヒチン、シクロホスファミド、シプロテロン、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、デメトキシビリジン、ジクロロアセテート、ジエネストロール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、エストラジオール、エストラムスチン、エトポシド、エベロリムス、エキセメスタン、フィルグラスチム、フルダラビン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオロウラシル、フルオキシメステロン、フルタミド、ゲムシタビン、ゲニステイン、ゴセレリン、ヒドロキシウレア、イダルビシン、イホスファミド、イマチニブ、インターフェロン、イリノテカン、レトロゾール、ロイコボリン、ロイプロリド、レバミソール、ロムスチン、ロニダミン、メクロレタミン、メドロキシプロゲステロン、メゲストロール、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メスナ、メトホルミン、メトトレキセート、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、ニルタミド、ノコダゾール、オクトレオチド、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パミドロネート、ペントスタチン、ペリホシン、プリカマイシン、ポルフィマー、プロカルバジン、ラルチトレキセド、リツキシマブ、ソラフェニブ、ストレプトゾシン、スニチニブ、スラミン、タモキシフェン、テモゾロミド、テムシロリムス、テニポシド、テストステロン、チオグアニン、チオテパ、二塩化チタノセン、トポテカン、トラスツズマブ、トレチノイン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、またはビノレルビン。
ヌクレオチド、グルカン、および合成小分子、例えば、アプレミラスト、CC−122、CC−11006、CC−10015、レナリドミド、ポマリドミド、およびサリドマイドなどが挙げられる。特定の実施形態では、免疫調節剤は、サリドマイド類似体、例えば、WO1999/46258、WO2008/033567、WO2010/093434、WO2010/093605、WO2011/100380、およびWO2012/097116において開示されたものなどである。
ニダミン、3−ブロモピルベート、イマチニブ、オキシチアミン、ラパマイシン、およびこれらの薬理学的同等物が挙げられる。ポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼにより活性化した経路を経て、DNAアルキル化剤により誘導されたDNA損傷を介してNAD+を枯渇させることにより、解糖を間接的に阻害することができる。したがって、本発明の特定の実施形態では、発明者らは、DNAアルキル化剤とグルタミナーゼ阻害剤の組合せの使用を提案する。がん細胞は、糖分解経路と共にペントースホスフェート経路を使用することによって、グルコースから誘導された代謝中間体を作り出す。したがって、本発明の別の実施形態では、発明者らは、グルタミナーゼ阻害剤と、ペントースホスフェート阻害剤、例えば、6−アミノニコチンアミドなどとの組合せの使用を提案する。
a)本発明の結晶化合物または塩を含む薬学的製剤(例えば、1種または複数種の単一剤形)と、
b)例えば、上で考察した状態のいずれかを処置または予防するための、薬学的製剤の投与のための指示と
を含むキットを提供する。
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、式(I)の化合物の結晶化合物または塩と、1種または複数種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む薬学的組成物に関する。
る担体として機能することができる材料の一部の例として、以下が挙げられる:(1)糖、例えば、ラクトース、グルコースおよびスクロースなど;(2)デンプン、例えば、トウモロコシデンプンおよびジャガイモデンプンなど;(3)セルロース、およびその誘導体、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、エチルセルロースおよび酢酸セルロースなど;(4)粉末状トラガカント;(5)麦芽;(6)ゼラチン;(7)タルク;(8)賦形剤、例えば、ココアバターおよび坐剤ワックスなど;(9)油、例えば、ピーナッツ油、綿実油、ベニバナ油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、コーン油およびダイズ油など;(10)グリコール、例えば、プロピレングリコールなど;(11)ポリオール、例えば、グリセリン、ソルビトール、マンニトールおよびポリエチレングリコールなど;(12)エステル、例えば、オレイン酸エチルおよびラウリン酸エチルなど;(13)寒天;(14)緩衝剤、例えば、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化アルミニウムなど;(15)アルギン酸;(16)パイロジェンを含まない水;(17)等張生理食塩水;(18)リンゲル液;(19)エチルアルコール;(20)リン酸緩衝液;ならびに(21)薬学的製剤に採用される他の無毒性の相容性物質。特定の実施形態では、本発明の薬学的組成物はパイロジェニックではない、すなわち、患者に投与された時点で有意な温度上昇を誘発しない。
を参照されたい)。
るクリーム剤、軟膏剤もしくはスプレー剤、または点眼剤として)などを含めた、いくつかの投与経路のうちのいずれかにより被験体に投与することができる。化合物はまた、吸入用に製剤化され得る。特定の実施形態では、化合物は単に滅菌水中に溶解または懸濁させるだけでよい。適切な投与経路およびそれに適する組成物の詳細は、例えば、米国特許第6,110,973号、同第5,763,493号、同第5,731,000号、同第5,541,231号、同第5,427,798号、同第5,358,970号および同第4,172,896号、ならびにこれらの中に引用された特許の中に見出すことができる。
。同様のタイプの固体組成物もまた、ラクトースまたは乳糖などの賦形剤、ならびに高分子量ポリエチレングリコールなどを使用して、軟質および硬質充填ゼラチンカプセル剤中の充填剤として採用することができる。
レングリコール、坐剤ワックスまたはサリチレートなどを含む、1種または複数種の適切な非刺激性賦形剤または担体と混合することによって調製することができ、これは、室温では固体であるが、体温では液体であり、したがって、直腸または膣腔において融解して、活性化合物を放出する。
すること、または化合物をポリマーマトリクスまたはゲル内で分散させることのいずれかによって制御することができる。
および処方することができる。例えば、医師または獣医であれば、薬学的組成物または化合物の用量を、所望の治療効果を達成するために必要とされるレベルより低いレベルから開始し、所望の効果が達成されるまで投与量を徐々に増加させることができる。対象となる処置方法に関する化合物の「治療有効量」は、所望の投与量レジメンの一部として(哺乳動物、好ましくはヒトに)投与された場合、処置されるべき疾患もしくは状態に対する、または美容目的のための臨床的に許容される標準に従い、例えば、任意の医学的な処置に適用可能な妥当なベネフィット/リスク比で、症状を緩和する、状態を回復させる、または疾患状態の発症を遅らせる、調製物中の化合物(単数または複数)の量を指す。化合物の有効量は、被験体の体重、性別、年齢、および病歴に従い変わることが一般的に理解されている。有効量に影響を与える他の因子として、これらに限定されないが、患者の状態の重症度、処置を受けている障害、化合物の安定性、および、所望する場合、本発明の化合物と共に投与されている別のタイプの治療剤を挙げることができる。より多い総用量を、上記剤の複数回投与により送達することができる。効力および投与量を判定する方法は、当業者に公知である(本明細書に参考として援用される、Isselbacherら(1996年)Harrison’s Principles of Internal
Medicine、13版、1814〜1882頁)。
ジン、カリウム、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリジン、ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミン、および亜鉛塩が挙げられる。特定の実施形態では、本発明の想定される塩として、これらに限定されないが、Na、Ca、K、Mg、Znまたは他の金属の塩が挙げられる。
湿潤剤、乳化剤および滑沢剤、例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびステアリン酸マグネシウムなど、ならびに着色剤、剥離剤、コーティング剤、甘味剤、香味剤および香料、保存剤ならびに抗酸化剤もまた組成物中に存在することができる。
X線回折
大部分の粉末X線回折パターンは、Optix長ファインフォーカスソースを使用して生成したCu照射の入射ビームを使用して、PANalytical X’Pert PRO MPD回折計で収集した。楕円状傾斜多層膜鏡を使用して、検体を介しておよび検出器上へとCu Kα X線の焦点を合わせた。分析前、ケイ素検体(NIST SRM
640d)を分析して、Si 111ピークの観察された位置が、NISTで認証された位置と一致することを検証した。試料の検体を3μm厚のフィルムの間に挟み、透過幾何学で分析した。ビーム停止、短い抗散乱拡大、および抗散乱ナイフの縁を使用して、大気によって生成されたバックグランドを最小化した。入射および回析ビーム用のソーラースリットを使用して、軸発散からの広がりを最小化した。回折パターンを、検体から240mmに位置する走査型位置敏感型検出器(X’Celerator)およびData Collectorソフトウェアv.2.2bを使用して収集した。
X’Pert PRO MPD回折計で収集した。回折計は、対称的なBragg−Brentano形状を使用して構成した。分析前、ケイ素検体(NIST SRM 640d)を分析して、Si 111ピークの観察された位置がNISTで認証された位置と一致することを検証した。ケイ素ゼロ−バックグランド基材上の中心に置かれた薄い、円形層として試料の検体を調製した。抗散乱スリット(SS)を使用して、大気によって生成されたバックグランドを最小化した。入射および回析ビーム用のソーラースリットを使用して、軸発散からの広がりを最小化した。回折パターンを、試料から240mmに位置
する走査型位置敏感型検出器(X’Celerator)およびData Collectorソフトウェアv.2.2bを使用して収集した。
TA Instruments Q2000示差走査熱量計を使用してDSCを実施した。NIST−トレーサブルインジウム金属を使用して温度較正を実施した。試料を、蓋をしたアルミニウムDSC皿に配置し、重量を正確に記録した。試料皿として構成された計量済アルミニウム皿をセルの基準側に配置した。使用した皿は、サーモグラムのコメントフィールドには「T0C」と略記されているTzero圧着パンであった。試料を、10℃/分で−30℃から250℃へ加熱した(サーモグラムの方法フィールドには「(−30)−250−10」と略記)。
TA Instruments 2050熱重量分析計を使用してTG分析を実施した。温度較正は、ニッケルおよびAlumel(商標)を使用して実施した。試料を白金皿内に配置し、TG炉に挿入した。窒素パージ下で炉を加熱した。試料を、10℃/分で、25℃から300℃へ加熱した(サーモグラムの方法フィールドには「00−300−10」と略記)。
MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.63 (s, 1H), 8.38(d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88(d, J=9.
4 Hz, 1H), 7.52 - 7.27(m, 4H), 3.90(s, 2H).
J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.56(t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.61 (m, 2H).
水性)(1800mL、約20vol.)でpHを約pH8に調節した。pHが中性になるにつれて沈殿が起こった。スラリーを30分間撹拌させた後、pHを再確認した。pHは、必要に応じて、さらなる2.5N水酸化ナトリウム(水性)または1M HClを用いて、pH=6.5〜8.5の範囲となるように再調節した。沈殿物を、ブフナー漏斗を介して濾過し、酢酸エチル(2×185mL、2vol)で2回すすいだ。濾過した材料を高真空下で一定の重量まで乾燥させることによって、N−(6−(4−(5−アミノ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリダジン−3−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド(110826)を得た;94.2g、(87%)の収量。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.33 (s, 1H), 8.21(d,
J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.58(d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51 - 7.26(m, 4H), 6.99(s, 2H), 3.88(s, 2H), 2.87(m, 4H), 1.71 (m, 4H).
2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 3.01 (bs, 2H), 2.90 (bs, 2H), 1.73 (bs, 4H).
る。
CB−839結晶性遊離塩基、形態Aを以下の通り調製した:
(300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.65 (s, 1H), 11.29 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.48 (m, 1H), 8.20-8.17 (d, J = 9.11 Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.75 (t, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.26-7.24 (m, 2H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.01 (bs, 2H), 2.89 (bs, 2H), 1.73 (bs, 4H).
化合物CB−839の塩の調製物
フラスコ内で、化合物670、またはCB−839遊離塩基(4.57g、8.00mmol)を無水エタノール(69mL)中でスラリー化した。半球状繊維マントルをセットして、スラリーを内部温度70℃まで加熱し、この所望の温度で90分間保持した。密閉した50mL丸底フラスコ内で無水エタノール(23mL)を塩化アセチル(0.682mL、9.59mmol)と共に5分間撹拌し、次いで添加用漏斗に入れた。エタノール性HClを15mL/分の速度で加えた。この添加中、反応物の内部温度は60.3℃に降下した。スラリーを溶液に入れると、5分間透明になり、この時点で沈殿物が目視可能となった。生成したスラリーを、湿性の氷浴を用いて5分間で15℃に冷却した。浴を除去し、スラリーを周辺温度で4時間撹拌した。オフホワイト色の固体を吸引濾過で収集し、残余分を、75℃の真空オーブン内で一晩乾燥させることによって、2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩である形態I(CB−839 HCl、3.98g)を得た。1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.80 (s, 1H), 11.37 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=5.31 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=7.93 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (t, J=6.32 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=9.19 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=8.09 Hz, 1H), 7.36
(m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J=7.90 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.03 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 1.73(s, 4H).
δ 12.76 (s, 1H), 11.32 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, J=4.56 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d,
J=9.16 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (t, J=7.33 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 1H),
7.59 (d, J=9.19 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (t, J=7.84 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J=7.90 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.00 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 1.73(s, 4H).
mL丸底フラスコ内で、無水エタノール(5.3mL)を塩化アセチル(640μL、9.19mmol)と共に5分間撹拌し、次いで添加用漏斗に入れた。エタノール性HClを2分間かけて加え、反応混合物を黄色の溶液に溶解し、この時点で加熱マントルを除去した。20分後、沈殿が内部温度38℃で観察された。反応物を18時間かけて19℃にさらに冷却した。わずかに黄色の固体を吸引濾過で収集し、60℃の真空オーブン内で残余分を一晩乾燥させることによって、2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド二塩酸塩(CB−839 2xHCl、754mg)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.05 (s, 1H), 11.55 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=4.74 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H),
8.38 (d, J=9.22 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=7.99 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J=6.72
Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=9.22 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=8.09 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=8.50 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.89 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s, 4H).
8.70 (t, J=4.65 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=9.16 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (t, J=7.40
Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=18.70 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 3H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=8.38 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.87 Hz, 2H), 4.18
(s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H),
1.74 (s, 4H).
J=7.917 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=8.17 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.04 (s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 2H), 1.76 (s, 4H).
.71mmol、180μL)を反応物スラリーに加えた。スラリーは短時間で溶液になり、5時間かけて19℃に冷却させた。オフホワイト色の固体を吸引濾過で収集し、残余分を60℃の真空オーブン内で一晩乾燥させることによって、2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミドメタンスルホネート(CB−839 MSA、960mg)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.87 (s, 1H), 11.38 (s, 1H), 8.79 (t, J=5.40 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=7.68 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (m, 1H), 7.64
(d, J=9.10 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=8.08 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=8.47 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.05 (s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.76 (s, 4H).
= 8.76 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.86 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.89 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.42 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.87 Hz, 1H), 4.21(s, 2H), 3.84(s, 2H), 3.00 (s, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1.72 (s, 4H).
化合物アッセイ
化合物670を、インビトロ生化学的アッセイと細胞増殖アッセイの両方でアッセイした。アッセイの実験プロトコルおよび結果は、米国特許第8,604,016号、または代わりに米国特許出願公報第2014/0050699A1号に見出される。
本明細書中に記述されているすべての刊行物および特許は、それぞれ個々の刊行物または特許が具体的および個々に、参考として援用されていると示されているかのように、これらの全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。矛盾する場合、本明細書中のあらゆる定義を含めて、本出願が優先されるものとする。
本発明の具体的な実施形態が論じられているが、上記明細書は例証となるものであり、限定するものではない。本発明の多くの変化形が、本明細書および以下の特許請求の範囲を再検討した際に当業者には明らかとなろう。同等物の全範囲と共に特許請求の範囲を参照し、そしてこのような変化形と共に明細書を参照して、本発明の全範囲が判定されるべきである。
(項1)
式(I)
の構造を有する化合物の結晶塩。
(項2)
前記塩が、塩酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、硝酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩または臭化水素酸塩である、上記項1に記載の結晶塩。
(項3)
前記塩が、塩酸塩である、上記項2に記載の結晶塩。
(項4)
2θ値16.70;17.26;21.09;22.69を有する、上記項3に記載の結晶塩。
(項5)
2θ値16.70;17.26;18.18;21.09;22.69;23.46;25.22;25.49;26.72を有する、上記項4に記載の結晶塩。
(項6)
2θ値9.53;11.63;16.70;17.26;18.18;19.10;19.80;21.09;22.16;22.69;23.46;24.63;25.22;25.49;25.91;26.72;28.45;29.38;31.39;31.82;34.91を有する、上記項5に記載の結晶塩。
(項7)
2θ値8.62;9.53;11.63;15.89;16.70;17.26;18.18;19.10;19.80;21.09;22.16;22.69;23.46;24.63;25.22;25.49;25.91;26.72;28.45;29.38;31.39;31.82;32.76;33.61;33.74;34.27;34.91;35.53;39.36;39.73を有する、上記項6に記載の結晶塩。
(項8)
図1に実質的に示されているXRDパターンを有する、上記項7に記載の結晶塩。
(項9)
2θ値8.34;18.83;21.10を有する、上記項3に記載の結晶塩。
(項10)
2θ値6.26;8.34;15.82;18.83;21.10;23.42;24.10;24.45;25.25;25.74を有する、上記項9に記載の結晶塩。
(項11)
2θ値6.26;8.34;11.02;12.58;14.80;15.61;15.82;17.58;18.20;18.83;19.81;20.00;21.10;22.58;23.42;24.10;24.45;25.25;25.74;26.36;27.83;28.70;29.84;30.46;31.81;32.38を有する、上記項10に記載の結晶塩。
(項12)
2θ値3.10;6.26;8.34;9.04;9.96;11.02;12.58;13.47;14.80;15.61;15.82;16.15;17.58;18.20;18.83;19.81;20.00;21.10;22.02;22.58;23.42;24.10;24.45;25.25;25.74;26.36;27.22;27.83;28.70;29.84;30.46;31.81;32.38;33.23;35.68;36.57;37.40;39.36;41.79を有する、上記項11に記載の結晶塩。
(項13)
図2に実質的に示されているXRDパターンを有する、上記項12に記載の結晶塩。
(項14)
式(I)
の構造を有する化合物の塩であって、
前記塩は、二塩酸塩である、塩。
(項15)
上記項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の塩と、1種または複数種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む、薬学的組成物。
(項16)
上記項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の塩または上記項15に記載の薬学的組成物を投与することを含む、がんまたは免疫疾患もしくは神経疾患を処置または予防する方法。
(項17)
前記がんは、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、副腎皮質癌、肛門がん、虫垂がん、非定型奇形腫様/ラブドイド腫瘍、基底細胞癌、胆管がん、膀胱がん、骨がん、脳腫瘍、星状細胞腫、脳および脊髄腫瘍、脳幹神経膠腫、中枢神経系非定型奇形腫様/ラブドイド腫瘍、中枢神経系胎児性腫瘍、乳がん、気管支腫瘍、バーキットリンパ腫、カルチノイド腫瘍、原発不明癌、中枢神経系がん、子宮頸がん、小児期がん、脊索腫、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性骨髄増殖性障害、結腸がん、直腸結腸がん、頭蓋咽頭腫、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、非浸潤性乳管癌(DCIS)、胎児性腫瘍、子宮内膜がん、上衣芽腫、上衣細胞腫、食道がん、感覚神経芽腫、ユーイング肉腫、頭蓋外胚細胞腫瘍、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、肝外胆管がん、眼のがん、骨の線維性組織球腫、胆嚢がん、胃のがん、消化管カルチノイド腫瘍、消化管間質腫瘍(GIST)、胚細胞腫瘍、頭蓋外胚細胞腫瘍、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣胚細胞腫瘍、妊娠性絨毛腫瘍、神経膠腫、有毛細胞白血病、頭頸部がん、心臓がん、肝細胞がん、組織球症、ランゲルハンス細胞がん、ホジキンリンパ腫、下咽頭がん、眼内黒色腫、島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓がん、ランゲルハンス細胞組織球症、喉頭がん、白血病、口唇および口腔がん、肝がん、上皮内小葉癌(LCIS)、肺がん、リンパ腫、AIDS関連リンパ腫、マクログロブリン血症、男性乳がん、髄芽腫、髄上皮腫、黒色腫、メルケル細胞癌、悪性中皮腫、原発不明の転移性頸部扁平上皮がん、NUT遺伝子を含む正中管癌、口のがん、多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群、多発性骨髄腫/形質細胞新生物、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成症候群、骨髄異形成/骨髄増殖性新生物、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄腫、多発性骨髄腫、慢性骨髄増殖性障害、鼻腔がん、副鼻腔がん、鼻咽頭がん、神経芽細胞腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、非小細胞肺がん、口腔のがん、口腔がん、口唇がん、中咽頭がん、骨肉腫、卵巣がん、膵がん、乳頭腫症、傍神経節腫、副鼻腔がん、鼻腔がん、副甲状腺がん、陰茎がん、咽頭がん、褐色細胞腫、中間型松果体実質腫瘍、松果体芽腫、下垂体腫瘍、形質細胞新生物、胸膜肺芽腫、乳がん、原発性中枢神経系(CNS)リンパ腫、前立腺がん、直腸がん、腎細胞がん、腎盂がん、尿管がん、移行性細胞がん、網膜芽腫、横紋筋肉腫、唾液腺がん、肉腫、セザリー症候群、皮膚がん、小細胞肺がん、小腸がん、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮癌、原発不明の頸部扁平上皮がん、転移性(metastatic)、胃がん、テント上原始神経外胚葉性腫瘍、T細胞リンパ腫、精巣がん、咽喉がん、胸腺腫、胸腺癌、甲状腺がん、腎孟および尿管の移行性細胞がん、妊娠性絨毛腫瘍、小児期の原発不明の稀ながん、尿道がん、子宮がん、子宮肉腫、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症、またはウィルムス腫瘍を含む、上記項16に記載の方法。
(項18)
1種または複数種の化学療法剤を共投与することをさらに含む、上記項16または上記項17に記載の方法。
(項19)
前記1種または複数種の化学療法剤が、アミノグルテチミド、アムサクリン、アナストロゾール、アスパラギナーゼ、カルメット−ゲラン桿菌ワクチン(bcg)、ビカルタミド、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ブセレリン、ブスルファン、カンプトテシン(campothecin)、カペシタビン、カルボプラチン、カルフィルゾミブ、カルムスチン、クロラ
ムブシル、クロロキン、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、クロドロネート、コルヒチン、シクロホスファミド、シプロテロン、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、デメトキシビリジン、デキサメタゾン、ジクロロアセテート、ジエネストロール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、エストラジオール、エストラムスチン、エトポシド、エベロリムス、エキセメスタン、フィルグラスチム、フルダラビン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオロウラシル、フルオキシメステロン、フルタミド、ゲムシタビン、ゲニステイン、ゴセレリン、ヒドロキシウレア、イダルビシン、イホスファミド、イマチニブ、インターフェロン、イリノテカン、レトロゾール、ロイコボリン、ロイプロリド、レバミソール、ロムスチン、ロニダミン、メクロレタミン、メドロキシプロゲステロン、メゲストロール、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メスナ、メトホルミン、メトトレキセート、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、ニルタミド、ノコダゾール、オクトレオチド、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パミドロネート、ペントスタチン、ペリホシン、プリカマイシン、ポルフィマー、プロカルバジン、ラルチトレキセド、リツキシマブ、ソラフェニブ、ストレプトゾシン、スニチニブ、スラミン、タモキシフェン、テモゾロミド、テムシロリムス、テニポシド、テストステロン、チオグアニン、チオテパ、二塩化チタノセン、トポテカン、トラスツズマブ、トレチノイン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、MK2206、トラメチニブ、BEZ235、エルロチニブ、セルメチニブ、シロリムス、トラメチニブ、パゾパニブ、またはGSK1120212を含む、上記項18に記載の方法。
(項20)
がん処置の1種または複数種の非化学的方法を投与することをさらに含む、上記項16から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項21)
前記1種または複数種の非化学的方法が放射線治療を含む、上記項20に記載の方法。
(項22)
前記1種または複数種の非化学的方法が、手術、温熱切除、集束超音波治療、凍結治療、または前述の任意の組合せを含む、上記項20に記載の方法。
(項23)
1種または複数種の免疫調節剤を共投与することをさらに含む、上記項16から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項24)
前記免疫調節剤が、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、インターフェロン、イミキモド、IL−2、IL−7、IL−12、ケモカイン、合成シトシンリン酸グアノシン(CpG)オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド、グルカン、アプレミラスト、CC−122、CC−11006、CC−10015、レナリドミド、ポマリドミド、およびサリドマイド、またはサリドマイド類似体である、上記項23に記載の方法。
(項25)
式(I)
の構造を有する化合物の結晶塩を調製するための方法であって、
a)第1の有機溶媒中の式(I)の化合物の遊離塩基混合物を準備するステップと、
b)前記遊離塩基混合物を、前記式(I)の化合物の塩を含む混合物を形成するのに十分な条件下で、試薬溶液と接触させるステップであって、前記試薬溶液が、酸、および必要に応じて第2の有機溶媒を含む、ステップと、
c)前記式(I)の化合物の塩を含む前記混合物から前記式(I)の化合物の前記塩を結晶化するステップと
を含む、方法。
(項26)
前記結晶塩が、塩酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、硝酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、または臭化水素酸塩である、上記項25に記載の方法。
(項27)
前記第1の有機溶媒と、存在する場合前記第2の有機溶媒が、同じである、上記項25に記載の方法。
(項28)
前記第1の有機溶媒と、存在する場合前記第2の有機溶媒が、異なる、上記項25に記載の方法。
(項29)
前記第1の有機溶媒および前記第2の有機溶媒が、それぞれ独立して、エタノールおよび/またはアセトニトリルを含む、上記項25から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項30)
前記酸が、塩酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、硝酸、または臭化水素酸である、上記項25から29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項31)
ステップb)の前記酸が、前記遊離塩基混合物中の前記式(I)の化合物のモル量の約1.0〜約1.5倍であるモル量で前記試薬溶液中に存在する、上記項25から30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項32)
前記式(I)の化合物の塩を含む前記混合物が溶液であり、前記混合物から前記式(I)の化合物の前記塩を結晶化する前記ステップが、前記式(I)の化合物の前記塩を溶液から沈殿させるために前記溶液を過飽和させるステップを含む、上記項25から31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項33)
前記溶液を過飽和させる前記ステップが、貧溶媒をゆっくりと添加するステップ、前記溶液を冷却させるステップ、前記溶液の容量を減少させるステップ、またはこれらの任意の組合せを含む、上記項32に記載の方法。
(項34)
前記溶液を過飽和させる前記ステップが、前記溶液を周辺温度またはそれ未満に冷却するステップを含む、上記項32に記載の方法。
(項35)
前記結晶塩を単離するステップをさらに含む、上記項25から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項36)
前記結晶塩を単離するステップが、前記混合物から前記結晶化塩を濾過するステップを含む、上記項35に記載の方法。
(項37)
前記結晶塩を減圧下で乾燥させるステップをさらに含む、上記項35または上記項36に記載の方法。
(項38)
前記結晶塩が、上記項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の結晶塩である、上記項25から37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項39)
式(I)
の構造を有する結晶化合物。
(項40)
2θ値18.39;19.10;21.37;24.65を有する、上記項39に記載の結晶化合物。
(項41)
2θ値7.92;18.39;19.10;20.12;21.37;24.10;24.65;25.14を有する、上記項40に記載の結晶化合物。
(項42)
2θ値7.32;7.92;11.98;15.54;15.87;18.06;18.39;19.10;20.06;20.12;21.37;22.41;22.74;24.10;24.65;25.14;25.78;27.32を有する、上記項41に記載の結晶化合物。
(項43)
2θ値3.64;7.32;7.92;8.53;9.30;9.38;11.02;11.98;14.70;15.54;15.87;16.50;16.59;18.06;18.39;19.10;20.06;20.12;20.61;21.37;21.89;22.41;22.74;23.72;24.10;24.65;25.14;25.78;26.49;27.32;27.55;28.26;29.88;31.20;31.80;31.52;32.80;34.30;35.20;36.41;38.53;40.08;40.94;および43.86を有する、上記項42に記載の結晶化合物。
(項44)
図6に実質的に示されているXRDパターンを有する、上記項43に記載の結晶化合物。
(項45)
2θ値7.57;18.50;18.69を有する、上記項39に記載の結晶化合物。
(項46)
2θ値7.57;9.67;11.00;12.93;15.20;18.50;18.69;23.33;24.87を有する、上記項45に記載の結晶化合物。
(項47)
2θ値5.47;7.57;9.67;11.00;12.93;14.14;15.20;17.74;18.50;18.69;19.40;20.54;21.13;23.33;24.37;24.87;25.52を有する、上記項46に記載の結晶化合物。
(項48)
2θ値5.47;6.01;7.57;9.20;9.67;10.15;11.00;12.93;14.14;15.20;15.81;16.56;17.74;18.50;18.69;19.40;19.94;20.54;20.59;21.13;22.00;22.60;23.33;23.98;24.37;24.87;25.52;26.27;26.62;27.79;29.59;30.64;33.30;35.01;37.93;38.72を有する、上記項47に記載の結晶化合物。
(項49)
図7に実質的に示されているXRDパターンを有する、上記項48に記載の結晶化合物。
Claims (1)
- 明細書または図面に記載の発明。
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| JP2017523991A (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
| US20170226101A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| JP6889101B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
| AU2015300825B2 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| EP3193876A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| BR112017002403A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
| SG11201700816YA (en) | 2017-02-27 |
| JP2021165286A (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
| CN106999490A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| EP3193876A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| EA037738B1 (ru) | 2021-05-17 |
| US20190359607A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
| AU2015300825A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| CA2957225A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| MX2017001620A (es) | 2017-05-10 |
| WO2016022969A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| AU2019284149A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| US10676472B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| EA201790337A1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
| KR20170082494A (ko) | 2017-07-14 |
| US10316030B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| IL250391B (en) | 2021-10-31 |
| IL250391A0 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| EP3193876B1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
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