JP2019535062A - 装置用、特に車載機器用操作ユニット - Google Patents
装置用、特に車載機器用操作ユニット Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
表示ユニットとバックライトユニットとの比質量の比、及び/又は
タッチパネルと補償錘との重心位置の関係、及び/又は、
筐体におけるタッチパネルと補償錘との特定の弾性軸受のばねダンピング要素、及び/又は、タッチパネルと補償錘とのベクトル的に互いに反対の移動ストローク成分又は移動ストロークの大きさ、
の関数として設計されると更に有利である。
周囲に動的力を加えることなく、質量による触覚フィードバックを表面に生成すること。
操作装置において、装置取付部の弾性とは独立した触覚フィードバックを生成すること。
タッチパネル13が、ディスプレイ17とはベクトル的に逆方向に移動する。例えば、タッチパネル13が正のX方向に移動する際、同時に、ディスプレイ17は負のX方向に移動する。
タッチパネル13とディスプレイ17とをそれぞれ筐体10に弾性固定するばねダンピング要素36及び38が、タッチパネル13及びディスプレイ17から受け取る局所的パルスが全体として互いに打ち消し合うように設計されている。
タッチパネル13の質量とディスプレイ17の質量とが等しい。
タッチパネル13の軌道とディスプレイ17の軌道とが(x1及びx3、量に関して)等しい。
ばねダンピング要素36、38が同一である。
ユーザ面、例えば、カバーガラスとこれに接着されたタッチセンサー層との間に反射防止フィルタ(直線又は円形偏光フィルタ)が配置されたもの、を有する可動タッチパネル13。
2つの直線偏光子、TFT、及びカラーフィルタガラスを有するLCDディスプレイ17としてのLCディスプレイのLCセル、LC及び表示ユニット32の機能に関連する全ての部品、ならびに、光学ディフューザーコーティング、LED、及び全ての関連部品を有するLCディスプレイのバックライトユニット34(バックライト)。
11 タッチスクリーン
12 制御パネル
13 タッチパネル
13a タッチパネルのカバー層
13b タッチパネルの反射防止層
13c タッチパネルのタッチセンサー層
14 筐体への制御パネルの弾性接続
15 空隙
16 アクチュエータ
17 ディスプレイ
18 車両への筐体の接続
19 軌道センサ
20 補償錘
22 筐体及び/又は制御パネルへの補償錘の弾性接続
24 車両又は車両の計器パネル
26 アクチュエータとして具象化されたソレノイドの固定子
28 ソレノイドのアンカー
30 触覚フィードバック中の移動用の制御パネルのガイド
32 表示ユニット
33 表示面
34 バックライトユニット
35 圧電材料
36 ばねダンピング要素
38 ばねダンピング要素
40 距離センサーシステム
42 距離センサーシステムのトランスミッター
44 距離センサーシステムのレシーバー
m1 制御パネルの質量
x1(t) 制御パネルの移動
FAkt(t) アクチュエータの力曲線
F1(t) 制御パネルの励振時に筐体に加わる制御パネルの力(F1(t)=FAkt−m1×a1)
c1 制御パネルの筐体への弾性接続のばね定数
d1 制御パネルの筐体への弾性接続の減衰
m2 筐体の質量
x2(t) 機械的に励振された制御パネルによって加えられた力による筐体の移動
F2(t) 筐体設置部に加わる力
m3 補償錘の質量
x3(t) 補償錘の移動
F3 補償錘から筐体に加わる力
c3 補償錘の筐体への弾性結合のばね定数
d3 補償錘の筐体への弾性接続の減衰
z 表示ユニットとバックライトユニットとの間の距離
Claims (6)
- 例えば車載機器である装置の操作ユニット、特にはマンマシンインターフェース(MMI又はHMI)であって、前記操作ユニットは
制御パネル(12)を含み、装置、特には車両のダッシュボード又はセンターコンソール、への取り付けのために設けられる筐体(10)であって、前記制御パネル(12)は前記筐体(10)において、及び/又はその内部に、弾性設置される筐体(10)と、
前記制御パネル(12)の操作の検出時に前記制御パネル(12)を機械的に励振するための1以上のアクチュエータ(16)と、
表示面(33)を有する表示ユニット(32)とを有し、
前記制御パネル(12)は、前記制御パネル(12)への接触を空間分解検出するためのタッチセンサー式タッチパネル(13)の前面を形成し、
前記タッチパネル(13)は前記表示ユニット(32)とは分離されて配置され、
前記1以上のアクチュエータ(16)は、前記制御パネル(12)への接触が検出された際に、前記タッチパネル(13)を機械的に励振し、
前記筐体(10)の内部に、及び/又は前記筐体(10)において、弾性設置され、及び/又は前記タッチパネル(13)において弾性設置され、前記タッチパネル(13)が機械的に励振された際に前記筐体(10)に加わる力を補償するように、前記アクチュエータ(16)又は一のアクチュエータによって機械的に励振可能である補償錘(20)を特徴とし、
前記表示ユニット(32)は前記補償錘を形成し(20)、
及び/又は、
前記表示ユニット(32)は前記表示ユニット(32)を背面から照射するバックライトユニット(34)を有し、前記バックライトユニット(34)は前記表示ユニット(32)から分離されて配置されて前記補償錘(20)を形成する操作ユニット。 - 前記補償錘(20)が前記タッチパネル(13)とはベクトル的に反対に励振可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作ユニット。
- 前記アクチュエータ(16)によって励振された際の前記タッチパネル(13)及び前記補償錘(20)のの移動ストロークが、
前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)との比質量の比、及び/又は
前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)との重心位置の関係、及び/又は、
前記筐体(10)における前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)との特定の弾性軸受のばねダンピング要素(36、38)、及び/又は、
前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)とのベクトル的に互いに反対の移動ストローク成分又は移動ストロークの大きさ、の関数として設計又は決定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作ユニット。 - 前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)との両方の機械的励振のための共通のアクチュエータ(16)が設けられ、
前記アクチュエータ(16)はアクチュエータ要素を有し、前記アクチュエータ要素は長さが可変であり、互いに逆方向に配向された2つの端部を有し、前記2つの端部間の距離は逆方向の移動により可変であり、前記タッチパネル(13)と前記補償錘(20)とを機械的に励振するために、前記2つの端部のうち一方の端部は前記タッチパネル(13)に機械的に接続され、他方の端部は前記補償錘(20)に機械的に接続される、又は
前記アクチュエータ(16)は圧電セラミック要素を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、又は請求項3に記載の操作ユニット。 - 前記タッチパネル(13)に手による圧力が加えられた際に前記制御パネル(12)の作動動作を検出するための軌道センサ(19)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の操作ユニット。
- 前記タッチパネル(13)が保護層(13a)及びセンサ層(13c)を有し、かつ、これらの間に光透過性反射防止層(13b)を有し、これらの層は互いに接着されることを特徴とする、及び/又は、前記タッチパネル(13)が抵抗的、容量的、又は光学的に機能する近接センサ及び/又はタッチセンサシステムを有し、特に光学的機能は、例えば直線偏光フィルタ又は円形偏光フィルタである偏光フィルタとして実現されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作ユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016116970.6 | 2016-09-09 | ||
DE102016116970 | 2016-09-09 | ||
PCT/EP2017/071241 WO2018046302A1 (de) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-08-23 | Bedieneinheit für ein gerät, insbesondere für eine fahrzeugkomponente |
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DE102017212011B3 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-11-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anzeigevorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE102018102221B4 (de) * | 2018-02-01 | 2023-07-27 | Preh Gmbh | Berührempfindliche Eingabevorrichtung |
DE102018107382B3 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-05-29 | Preh Gmbh | Berührempfindliches Eingabegerät mit verbesserter Haptikerzeugung |
DE102018007427B4 (de) | 2018-04-09 | 2024-09-12 | e.solutions GmbH | Anzeigevorrichtung |
ES2938523T3 (es) | 2019-01-31 | 2023-04-12 | Behr Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Dispositivo de mando para un vehículo |
DE102019204060A1 (de) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wischgestenerkennungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer auf ein bewegliches Oberflächenelement einer Fahrzeugkomponente ausgeübten Wischgeste |
US11632063B1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-04-18 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Structured actuators |
DE102019220095A1 (de) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Haptische Bedieneinrichtung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
CN217521584U (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-09-30 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | 振动反馈装置、触控设备、车载中控显示装置及会议平板 |
CN117242423A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-12-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 虚拟触觉模组及虚拟触觉系统 |
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JP6867474B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
KR102371361B1 (ko) | 2022-03-07 |
US11314331B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
WO2018046302A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
ES2884265T3 (es) | 2021-12-10 |
CN109689420B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
CN109689420A (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
EP3509891B1 (de) | 2021-05-12 |
KR20190043593A (ko) | 2019-04-26 |
US20210286430A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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