JP2019528789A - 極性化マクロファージを用いた組織再生の細胞治療 - Google Patents
極性化マクロファージを用いた組織再生の細胞治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
罹患した組織中マクロファージの数の増加のうち、多くは、血管新生が不十分な低酸素部位またはその近傍に集まっているとみられ、ここには、かなりの組織損傷が起きている可能性がある。乳癌および卵巣癌の無血管および壊死部位、皮膚傷の低酸素域(非特許文献5参照)、動脈硬化プラークの無血管部位、関節リウマチの関節滑膜、増殖性網膜症の虚血部位、および脳マラリアの血管閉塞部周囲には、マクロファージの数が多いことが報告されている。
(a)単離されたマクロファージを、低酸素−再酸素化を少なくとも1シリーズ以上5シリーズより少なく受けさせる、および
(b)(a)ステップの後に得られたマクロファージを回収する。
を含んでいる。
1.1.目的
この目標は、マクロファージを低酸素−再酸素化(低酸素3分−再酸素化45秒)を1、2、3、4または5シリーズ受けると、標準培養条件でのコントロールに比較して、NGALとIL10発現を増加させてマクロファージのM2表現型への極性化が促進されるかを評価することである。
(a)酸素標準状態(CO2;5%とプラス大気)のコントロール群:
6匹のマウスから腹腔マクロファージを抽出および単離し、標準条件下で24時間培養した。
(b)低酸素(窒素:95%;CO2:5%;O2;0%)− 再酸素化を1、2、3、4または5シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた群:
腹腔マクロファージを抽出するために、6匹のマウスにチオグリコレート2.5mlを腹腔内注射した。
1)腹腔マクロファージを、PBS20ml中に抽出した。
2)細胞を、PBS10%、P/S(ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン)1%を含むRPMI培地1mlに再懸濁した。
3)細胞を計数し、1ウェルあたり350万個の生きた細胞を播種した(表1)。
1)酸素標準条件下(CO2;5%とプラス大気)でのコントロール:PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlに24時間置いたウエル中の腹腔マクロファージ
2)低酸素−再酸素化を1シリーズ。PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlのウェル中、低酸素が3分/再酸素化が45秒を1シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた腹腔マクロファージ。
3)低酸素−再酸素化を2シリーズ。PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlのウェル中、低酸素が3分/再酸素化が45秒を2シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた腹腔マクロファージ。
4)低酸素−再酸素化を3シリーズ。PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlのウェル中、低酸素が3分/再酸素化が45秒を3シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた腹腔マクロファージ。
5)低酸素−再酸素化を4シリーズ。PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlのウェル中、低酸素が3分/再酸素化が45秒を4シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた腹腔マクロファージ。
6)低酸素−再酸素化を5シリーズ。PBS10%、P/S1%を含むRPMI培地2mlのウェル中、低酸素が3分/再酸素化が45秒を5シリーズと、プラス再酸素化を1時間30分受けた腹腔マクロファージ。
低酸素3分−再酸素化45秒を1、2、および3シリーズ行うと、NGAL発現の増加となるが、測定した両方のパラメータ(NGALとIL−10)での有意性は、4シリーズ行ったときのみ達成されたが、5シリーズではNGALレベルが下がっていた(図1及び2)。
図3aに、前述の方法に従って単離したマクロファージ上に低酸素状態および再酸素化状態を作るために提案した用具のダイアグラムを示している。図3bは、その用具の斜視図である。
Claims (24)
- M2表現型に極性化しれたマクロファージを得る方法であって、
(a)単離したマクロファージが、低酸素−再酸素化を3シリーズまたは4シリーズ受ける、
(b)前記(a)ステップで得られたマクロファージを回収する、からなることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記(a)ステップは、前記低酸素−再酸素化を4シリーズ行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低酸素−再酸素化シリーズは、低酸素が2分と5分の間と、それに続く再酸素化が少なくとも45秒であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記(a)ステップと前記(b)ステップとの間に、前記(a)ステップで得られたマクロファージが最終再酸素化ステップを受ける追加の(a’)ステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記最終再酸素化ステップが、1時間30分以内で行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記最終再酸素化ステップが、1時間30分行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記(a)ステップのマクロファージが、単球であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られるM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団であって、前記M2マクロファージが、少なくともNGALを過剰発現していることを特徴とするM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団。
- 前記M2マクロファージが、IL10も過剰発現していることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団。
- 請求項8又は9に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用することを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団。
- 前記医薬が、細胞治療医薬であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団。
- 組織損傷の治療に使用することを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団。
- 請求項8又は9に記載のM2マクロファージまたはM2マクロファージ集団、或いは請求項10に記載の医薬組成物、およびマクロファージを組織に注入するに適した医療器具を含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって単離されたマクロファージ上に低酸素状態と再酸素化状態を作るための用具であって、
− 単離されたマクロファージを収容するように構成された取り外し可能チャンバ(1)、
− 前記取り外し可能チャンバ(1)に接続された第1取外し可能接続部(4)と、前記取外し可能チャンバ(1)に流すガスのガス源(5、6)を選択できるように構成されたバルブ(7)に接続された第1ガス源(5)と第2ガス源(6)とを備えた第1ガス流通回路(2)、
− 前記取り外し可能チャンバ(1)に接続された第2取外し可能接続部(8)と、外部環境(15)に接続された接続部または真空用具に接続された接続部とを備え、前記取外し可能チャンバ(1)内部のガスの排出を制御するように構成された第2ガス流通回路(3)、
− 前記取外し可能チャンバ(1)は、前記第1取外し可能接続部(4)および/または前記第2取外し可能接続部(8)を受けるための少なくとも1つの受入接続部(14)を含んでなることを特徴とする用具。 - 前記第1ガス流通回路は、さらに、前記第1ガス源(5)と前記バルブ(7)の間、または前記ガス源(6)と前記バルブ(7)に少なくとも1つのHEPAフィルタ(9)および/または安全弁(10)をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記第1ガス流通回路(2)は、さらに、前記バルブ(7)と前記取外し可能チャンバ(1)に接続された前記第1取外し可能接続部(4)との間にセンサ(11)を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記第1ガス流通回路(2)は、さらに、前記ガスセンサ(11)と前記第1取外し可能接続部(4)との間にHEPAフィルタ(9)および/または安全弁(10)を備えることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の用具。
- 前記取外し可能接続部(4、8)の少なくとも1つは、ルアーロックコネクタまたはルアーロックバルブであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記第2ガス流通回路は、前記第2取外し可能接続部(8)と前記外部環境(15)に接続された接続部または前記真空用具に接続された接続部の間に少なくともHEPAフィルタ(9)および/または安全弁(10)を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記第2ガス流通回路は、また、前記第2取外し可能接続部(8)と前記外部環境(15)に接続された接続部または前記真空用具に接続された接続部の間にガスセンサ(11)を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記第2ガス流通回路は、前記第2取外し可能接続部(8)と前記真空用具に接続された接続部または前記外部環境(15)に接続された接続部の間に少なくとも一つのポンプ(12)を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- 前記取外し可能チャンバ(1)は、遠心分離管であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の用具。
- さらに、前記ガスセンサ(11)からシグナルを受信し、前記バルブ(7)を制御して前記第1ガス源(5)または前記第2ガス源(6)のガスが通過できるように構成されたコントローラを備えることを特徴とする請求項17乃至21のいずれか1項に記載の用具。
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