JP2019518767A - Cxcr4阻害剤およびその使用 - Google Patents
Cxcr4阻害剤およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019518767A JP2019518767A JP2018566969A JP2018566969A JP2019518767A JP 2019518767 A JP2019518767 A JP 2019518767A JP 2018566969 A JP2018566969 A JP 2018566969A JP 2018566969 A JP2018566969 A JP 2018566969A JP 2019518767 A JP2019518767 A JP 2019518767A
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- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許法第119条第(e)項のもとで、米国仮出願第62/352,820号(2016年6月21日出願)および同第62/456,526号(2017年2月8日出願)の利益を主張する。これらの全米国仮出願の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、C−X−C受容体4型(CXCR4)の阻害に有用な化合物および方法に関する。本発明はまた、本発明の化合物を含む薬学的に許容される組成物、および様々な障害の処置において、前記組成物を使用する方法を提供する。
フュージン(fusin)または分化抗原群184(CD184)としても公知の、C−X−Cケモカイン受容体4型(CXCR4)は、クラスIのGPCRまたはロドプシン様GPCRファミリーに属する、7回膜貫通Gタンパク質共役型受容体(GPCR)である。正常な生理的条件下では、CXCR4は、複数の役割を果たし、造血系および免疫系において主に発現する。CXCR4は、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の細胞進入に関与する補助受容体の1つとして最初に発見された。その後の検討により、脳、胸腺、リンパ組織、脾臓、胃および小腸を含めた多数の組織、ならびにさらには造血幹細胞(HSC)、成熟リンパ球および線維芽細胞などの特定の細胞タイプにおいて発現することが示された。以前はSDF−1αと呼ばれていたCXCL12は、CXCR4に対する唯一の公知のリガンドである。CXCR4は、胚芽が発達している間、ならび損傷および炎症に応答して、幹細胞の移動を媒介する。細胞増殖性障害、アルツハイマー病、HIV、関節リウマチ、肺線維症などのヒト疾患において、CXCR4の複数の役割が実証された。例えば、CXCR4およびCXCL12の発現は、いくつかの腫瘍タイプにおいて認められている。CXCL12は、がん関連線維芽細胞(CAF)により発現され、多くの場合、腫瘍微小環境(TME)において高レベルで存在している。乳房、卵巣、腎臓、肺および黒色腫を含めた、幅広い範囲の腫瘍タイプの臨床検討において、CXCR4/CXCL12の発現は、予後不良、ならびにCXCL12発現部位である、リンパ節、肺、肝臓および脳に転移するリスクの増大を伴う。CXCR4は、黒色腫細胞上、特に、黒色腫幹細胞を呈すると考えられているCD133+集団上に発現することが多い。in vitro実験およびマウスモデルにより、CXCL12はこのような細胞について走化性であることが実証された。
これらのデータは、例えば、細胞増殖性障害において、受容体の異常発現または望ましくない発現により媒介される、多数の疾患および状態を処置するための、重要な満たされていないCXCR4阻害剤の必要性を強調するものである。
本発明の化合物、および薬学的に許容されるその組成物は、CXCR4阻害剤として有効であることが今や見出された。一態様では、本発明は、式Iの化合物:
1.本発明のある種の実施形態の一般的な説明:
本発明の化合物およびその医薬組成物は、CXCR4の阻害剤として有用である。いずれの特定の理論によっても拘泥されることを望むものではないが、本発明の化合物およびその医薬組成物は、CXCR4活性を阻害することができること、および従って、がんなどのある種の疾患を処置することができると考えられる。
環Aは、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R1はそれぞれ、独立して、−R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRまたは−L1−R6であり、
Rはそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいはC1〜6脂肪族、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環から選択される、場合により置換されている基であり、
L1およびL2はそれぞれ、独立して、共有結合であるか、または二価の直鎖状もしくは分岐状C1〜8炭化水素鎖であり、鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位は、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−OC(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)O−、−N(R)C(O)N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−(R)NSO2−、−C(S)−、−C(S)O−、−OC(S)−、−C(S)N(R)−、−(R)NC(S)−、−(R)NC(S)N(R)−、または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
−Cy−はそれぞれ、独立して、場合により置換されている3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二価の単環式炭素環式環、場合により置換されているフェニレン、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている飽和または部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素環式環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SR、−L2−R6または場合により置換されているC1〜8脂肪族であり、
R3は、水素、場合により置換されているC1〜6脂肪族または−L3−R6であり、
L3は、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位が、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
R4はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR6もしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または同一炭素上の2つのR4基が、場合により一緒になって、=NR6、=NOR6、=Oまたは=Sを形成し、
R5はそれぞれ、独立して、R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRもしくは−L1−R6であるか、または同一の飽和炭素原子上の2つのR5基は、場合により一緒になって、=NR、=NOR、=O、=Sまたは3〜6員のスピロ環式炭素環式環を形成し、
R6はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいは1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個の重水素またはハロゲン原子により場合により置換されているC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
nは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
pは、0、1、2、3または4である。
2.化合物および定義:
3.例示的な実施形態の説明:
環Aは、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R1はそれぞれ、独立して、−R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRまたは−L1−R6であり、
Rはそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいはC1〜6脂肪族、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環から選択される、場合により置換されている基であり、
L1およびL2はそれぞれ、独立して、共有結合であるか、または二価の直鎖状もしくは分岐状C1〜8炭化水素鎖であり、鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位は、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−OC(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)O−、−N(R)C(O)N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−(R)NSO2−、−C(S)−、−C(S)O−、−OC(S)−、−C(S)N(R)−、−(R)NC(S)−、−(R)NC(S)N(R)−、または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
−Cy−はそれぞれ、独立して、場合により置換されている3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二価の単環式炭素環式環、場合により置換されているフェニレン、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている飽和または部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素環式環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SR、−L2−R6または場合により置換されているC1〜8脂肪族であり、
R3は、水素、場合により置換されているC1〜6脂肪族または−L3−R6であり、
L3は、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位が、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
R4はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR6もしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または同一炭素上の2つのR4基が、場合により一緒になって、=NR6、=NOR6、=Oまたは=Sを形成し、
R5はそれぞれ、独立して、R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRもしくは−L1−R6であるか、または同一の飽和炭素原子上の2つのR5基は、場合により一緒になって、=NR、=NOR、=O、=Sまたは3〜6員のスピロ環式炭素環式環を形成し、
R6はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいは1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個の重水素またはハロゲン原子により場合により置換されているC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
nは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
pは、0、1、2、3または4である。
4.本化合物を得る一般的な方法:
スキーム2
5.使用、製剤化および投与、ならびに共投与される追加の治療剤
薬学的に許容される組成物
化合物および薬学的に許容される組成物の使用
細胞増殖性障害
がん
原発性免疫不全症
追加の治療剤の共投与
追加的な共投与治療剤−標的治療剤および免疫調節薬
追加的な共投与治療剤−免疫刺激薬
以下の実施例は、本発明の例示を意図しており、本発明に関する限定として解釈されるべきではない。特に明記しない限り、本明細書のこれ以降に記載されている実施例の化合物の1つまたは複数の互変異性体がインシチュで調製および/または単離されることがある。これ以降に記載されている実施例の化合物のすべての互変異性体が、開示されていると見なされるべきである。温度は、摂氏度で示されている。特に言及されていない場合、溶媒蒸発はすべて、減圧下で、好ましくは約15mmHg〜100mmHg(=20〜133mbar)の間で行われる。最終生成物、中間体および出発原料の構造は、標準的分析方法、例えば微量分析および分光学的特徴付け、例えばMS、IR、NMRにより確認する。使用されている略語は、当技術分野において従来のものである
略語
equivまたはeq:モル当量
o/n:一晩
rt:室温
UV:紫外
HPLC:高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
Rt:保持時間
LCMSまたはLC−MS:液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析法
NMR:核磁気共鳴
CC:カラムクロマトグラフィー
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー
sat:飽和
aq:水性、水溶液
Ac:アセチル
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DCE:ジクロロエタン
DEA:ジエチルアミン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
ACNまたはMeCN:アセトニトリル
DIPEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
EAまたはEtOAc:酢酸エチル
BINAP:(±)−2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフタレン
TEA:トリエチルアミン
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
TBS:tert−ブチルジメチルシリル
KHMDS:カリウムヘキサメチルジシリルアジド
Tf:トリフルオロメタンスルホネート
Ms:メタンスルホニル
NBS:N−ブロモスクシンイミド
PE:石油エーテル
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
MMPP:マグネシウムモノペルオキシフタレート
HATU:1−[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾロ[4,5−b]ピリジニウム3−オキシドヘキサフルオロホスフェート
NSC:N−クロロスクシンイミド
Cy:シクロヘキシル
Tol:トルエン
DMP:デス−マーチンペルヨージナン
IBX:2−ヨードオキシ安息香酸
PMB:p−メトキシベンジル
SEM:[2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシ]メチル
XPhosまたはX−Phos:2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル
(実施例1)
I−1およびI−3の合成
I−1およびI−3の合成スキーム
(実施例2)
I−2の合成
I−2の合成スキーム
(実施例3)
I−4の合成
I−4の合成スキーム
(実施例4)
I−5、I−6およびI−7の合成
I−5、I−6およびI−7の合成スキーム
一般手順Hに従い、X4−117−1(63mg、32%収率)が黄色油状物として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]から10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]まで、次に、この条件下で2.4分間、最後に0.1分間で90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=900/100(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:54.67%;Rt=1.49分(トランス)および1.53分(シス);MS計算値:397.2;MS実測値:398.7[M+H]+。
一般手順Aに従い、I−5(13mg、21%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:100.00%;Rt=1.62分;MS計算値:383.2;MS実測値:384.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:100.00%;Rt=4.70分;MS計算値:383.2;MS実測値:384.7[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.53-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.83-1.95 (m, 4H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.48 (m, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.96-6.99 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H).
一般手順Hに従い、X4−101−1(150mg、0.38mmol)から、X4−118−1(116mg、80%収率)が黄色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]から10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]まで、次に、この条件下で2.4分間、最後に0.1分間で90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=900/100(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:82.37%;Rt=1.63分(トランス)および1.67分(シス);MS計算値:397.7;MS実測値:398.7[M+H]+。
一般手順Aに従い、I−6(50mg、52%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:95.04%;Rt=1.64分;MS計算値:383.7;MS実測値:384.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:100%;Rt=4.79分;MS計算値:383.7;MS実測値:384.7[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.53-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.89-2.01 (m, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.55 (m, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 1H), 7.04 (dd, J1 = 4.4Hz, J2 = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J1 = 4.8Hz, J2 = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 9.2Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.03 (m, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 3.2Hz, 1H), 8.79 (dd, J1 = 1.2Hz, J2 = 5.2Hz, 1H), 8.86 (d, J = 1.6Hz, 1H).
TEAおよびTHF(20mL、1:1)中のX4−101−1(500mg、1.3mmol)の溶液に、CuI(12mg、0.07mmol)およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(92mg、0.13mmol)を加えた。得られた混合物を60℃まで加熱し、2時間、撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、固体懸濁液をセライトによりろ過した。ろ液を真空で濃縮し、残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、X4−119−1(350mg、66%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(30mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:0.5分間で、90%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および10%[CH3CN]から5%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および95%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.5分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、90%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および10%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:90.26%;Rt=0.98分;MS計算値:421.2;MS実測値:422.2[M+H]+。
X4−119−1(350mg、0.83mmol)のEtOH(20mL)溶液に、Pd(OH)2(20%炭素担持)(84mg、0.12mmol)を加え、この混合物を水素雰囲気下、室温で12時間、撹拌した。得られた混合物をセライトによりろ過し、ろ液を真空で濃縮してカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、X4−119−2(130mg、37%収率)がオフホワイト色のシロップ状物として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:96.78%;Rt=1.60分;MS計算値:425.2;MS実測値:426.2[M+H]+。
一般手順Aに従い、I−7(20mg、16%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:100.00%;Rt=1.73分;MS計算値:411.2;MS実測値:412.4[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent LCMS1200、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(150mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+5% TFA]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+5% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+5% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+5% TFA]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:90.39%。Rt=4.54分。1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.60 (1H, dd, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 0.8 Hz), 8.50 (1H, br s), 7.74(1H, s), 7.61 (1H, tt, J1 = 7.6 Hz, J2 = 1.6 Hz),7.47 (1H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 7.2Hz), 7.19-7.04 (4H, m), 6.58 (1H, d, J = 6.8Hz), 3.57 (1H, dd, J1 = 11.2 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 3.50-3.45 (1H, m), 3.38-3.27 (4H, m), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.07-1.94 (4H, m), 1.90 (3H, s), 1.74-1.61 (2H, m).
(実施例5)
I−8の合成
I−8の合成スキーム
一般手順Cに従い、X4−120−1(351mg、43%収率)が褐色固体として得られ、これをさらに精製することなく、次の工程に使用した。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:88.46%;Rt=1.30分;MS計算値:201.0;MS実測値:202.7[M+H]+。
一般手順Dに従い、I−8(18mg、22%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:99.17%;Rt=1.65分;MS計算値:397.2;MS実測値:398.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200;カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:93.21%;Rt=4.19分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.60-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.02 (m, 4H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.81 (m, 4H), 3.99 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.13 (m, 1H), 6.56 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84-6.87 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.12 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H).
(実施例6)
I−9の合成
I−9の合成スキーム
一般手順Cに従い、X4−121−1(115mg、71%収率)が褐色油状物として得られ、これをさらに精製することなく、次の工程に使用した。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:44.91%;Rt=1.11分;MS計算値:202.0;MS実測値:203.7[M+H]+。
一般手順Bに従い、I−9(12mg、15%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:98.46%;Rt=1.57分;MS計算値:398.2;MS実測値:399.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200;カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:96.51%;Rt=4.50分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.61-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.94-2.06 (m, 4H), 2.51 (br, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.83 (m, 1H), 3.97-4.01 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 11.2 Hz, 1H), 6.73-6.77 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.14 (m, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H).
(実施例7)
I−10の合成
I−10の合成スキーム
一般手順Bに従い、I−10(18mg、23%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:93.04%;Rt=1.63分;MS計算値:386.2;MS実測値:387.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200;カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:95.05%;Rt=4.95分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.59-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.93-2.08 (m, 4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.94 (m, 1H), 3.40 (br, 1H), 3.71-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.88 (dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 11.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J1 = 2.4 Hz, J2 = 11.2 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73-6.78 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.16 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H),8.03 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H).
(実施例8)
I−11の合成
I−11の合成スキーム
37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液(10mL)中のI−1(120mg、0.3mmol)および酢酸(0.5mL)からなる混合物を50℃で24時間、撹拌し、次に、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液(5mL)を加え、この混合物を50℃でさらに48時間、撹拌した。反応が完了した後、この懸濁液を、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液によりpH8に調節し、DCM(20mL)で抽出した。有機層を真空により濃縮して、残留物を分取HPLCにより精製すると、I−11(90mg、70%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:99.25%;Rt=1.54分;MS計算値:434.3;MS実測値:435.3[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:95.82%;Rt=4.28分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) 1.81-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.97-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 6H), 2.48-2.62 (m, 4H), 2.95-3.11 (m, 4H), 3.45-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.70 (m, 2H), 5.32 (d, J = 13.6Hz, 1H), 5.71 (br, 1H), 6.70-6.72 (m, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J1 = 4.4Hz, J2 = 4.8Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.46 (m, 1H).
(実施例9)
I−12の合成
I−12の合成スキーム
I−11(50mg、0.11mmol)のDCM(5mL)溶液に、アルゴン雰囲気下、0℃で塩化チオニル(20mg、0.17mmol)を加え、次に、この混合物を0℃で4時間、撹拌した。I−11が完全に変換された後、過剰の塩化チオニルを真空で除去した。残留物をMeOH(2mL)に溶解して、0℃でさらに2時間、撹拌した。この混合物をNH3/MeOHで中和し、真空で濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、I−12(10mg、20%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]から10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]まで、次に、この条件下で2.4分間、最後に0.1分間で90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:96.30%;Rt=2.00分;MS計算値:448.3;MS実測値:449.3[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:89.34%;Rt=4.56分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) 1.20 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.70 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.93-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.57 (m, 4H), 2.83-2.94 (m, 4H), 3.11-3.16 (m, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 5.13 (dd, J1 = 9.2 Hz, J2 = 61.2 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H).
(実施例10)
I−13、I−14およびI−15の合成
I−13、I−14およびI−15の合成スキーム
一般手順Iに従い、I−13(9mg、26%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:98.70%;Rt=1.77分;MS計算値:418.3;MS実測値:419.4[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:90.08%;Rt=4.50分;MS計算値:418.3;MS実測値:419.4[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.51 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.45-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.18 (s, 4H), 2.73 (s, 4H), 2.55-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.92-2.05 (m, 4H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.62-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.78 (t, 3H).
THF(4mL)中のI−4(33.0mg、0.085mmol)、X4−189−R(21.7mg、0.093mmol)およびDIPEA(12.1mg、0.094mmol)からなる混合物を70℃で4時間、撹拌した。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、濃縮して、飽和NaHCO3水溶液(4mL)により希釈した。水層をDCMにより3回、抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインにより洗浄してNa2SO4で乾燥させ、ろ過した。ろ液を真空で濃縮し、残留物を分取HPLCにより精製すると、I−14(8mg、20%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:91.57%;Rt=1.96分;MS計算値:472.3;MS実測値:473.4[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:89.82%;Rt=6.11分;MS計算値:472.7;MS実測値:473.4[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.50-8.52 (m, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.27 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.09-3.17 (m, 6H), 2.96-2.98 (m, 4H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.92-2.05 (m, 4H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 2H).
一般手順Iに従い、I−15(9mg、25%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:100.00%;Rt=1.88分;MS計算値:432.3;MS実測値:433.3[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:90.73%;Rt=4.52分;MS計算値:432.7;MS実測値:433.3[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.51 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.45-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.16 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.84 (s, 5H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.92-2.09 (m, 4H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.59-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.15 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H).
(実施例11)
I−16の合成
I−16の合成スキーム
一般手順Dに従い、I−16(23mg、17%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:98.43%;Rt=1.77分;MS計算値:448.2;MS実測値:449.2[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200;カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:94.25%;Rt=5.10分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.57-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.96 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.89 (m, 1H), 6.33-6.34 (m, 1H), 6.63-6.69 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.87 (m, 2H), 7.03-7.09 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.92 (m, 2H), 8.25-8.26 (m, 1H).
(実施例12)
I−17の合成
I−17の合成スキーム
一般手順Kに従い、I−17(180mg、84%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0mL/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:96.10%;Rt=1.89分;MS計算値:482.2;MS実測値:483.3[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0mL/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:95.40%;Rt=5.00分。1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 1.19-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.66 (m, 3H), 1.70 (s, 3H), 1.85-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.03-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.63 (m, 4H), 2.77-2.86 (m, 4H), 3.50 (br, 2H), 6.55 (dd, J1 = 1.6Hz, J2 = 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J1 = 4.8Hz, J2 = 5.2Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 4.8Hz, 1H).
(実施例13)
I−18の合成
I−18の合成スキーム
一般手順Kに従い、I−18(15mg、23%収率)が白色固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0ml/分;移動相:1.6分間で、90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]から10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]まで、次に、この条件下で2.4分間、最後に0.1分間で90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:94.68%;Rt=2.02分;MS計算値:438.2;MS実測値:439.2[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0ml/分;移動相:5分間で、90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]から15%[合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および85%[合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]まで、次に、この条件下で10分間、最後に0.1分間で90%[(合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=9/1(v/v)]および10%[合計10mM AcONH4)H2O/ACN=1/9(v/v)]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:100%;Rt=6.60分。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) 1.18-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.66 (m, 3H), 1.70 (s, 3H), 1.83-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.44-2.65 (m, 4H), 2.79-2.87 (m, 4H), 3.37-3.58 (m, 2H), 6.50 (dd, J1 = 2.8Hz, J2 = 5.6Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J1 = 4.8Hz, J2 = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.49 (d, J1 = 7.2 Hz , 1H), 8.18 (d, J1 = 4.0 Hz , 1H).
(実施例14)
I−19の合成
I−19の合成スキーム
一般手順Kに従い、I−19(11mg、31%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0ml/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:96.94%;Rt=2.025分;MS計算値:496.7;MS実測値:497.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0ml/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:93.41%;Rt=5.15分;MS計算値:496.7;MS実測値:497.7[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.12 (dd, J = 8.8 Hz, 7.2 Hz , 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dd, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (dd, J = 11.2 Hz, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.33-3.27 (m, 2H), 2.97-2.85 (m, 4H), 2.60-2.51 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.19-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.15 (t, 3H).
(実施例15)
I−20の合成
I−20の合成スキーム
一般手順Kに従い、I−20(12mg、29%収率)がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。LCMS(Agilent LCMS1200−6120、カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18(50mm*4.6mm*3.5μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:2.0ml/分;移動相:1.6分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]から0%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および100%[CH3CN]まで、次に、この条件下で1.4分間とし、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+10mM NH4HCO3]および5%[CH3CN]に変更し、この条件下で0.7分間とした)。純度:96.27%;Rt=2.140分;MS計算値:510.7;MS実測値:511.7[M+H]+。HPLC(Agilent HPLC1200、カラム:L−カラム2 ODS(150mm*4.6mm*5.0μm);カラム温度:40℃;流量:1.0ml/分;移動相:10分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]から0%[水+0.05% TFA]および100%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]まで、次に、この条件下で5分間、最後に0.1分間で、95%[水+0.05% TFA]および5%[CH3CN+0.05% TFA]に変更し、この条件下で5分間とした)。純度:96.35%;Rt=5.268分;MS計算値:510.7;MS実測値:511.7[M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.10 (m, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (dd, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.93-2.83 (m, 4H), 2.79-2.69 (m, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.23-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.79 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H).
(実施例16)
I−21の合成
I−21の合成スキーム
(実施例17)
I−34の合成
I−34の合成スキーム
(実施例18)
I−66の合成
I−66の合成スキーム
(実施例19)
I−76の合成
I−76の合成スキーム
(実施例20)
I−79の合成
I−79の合成スキーム
(実施例21)
I−146の合成
I−146の合成スキーム
(実施例22)
I−149、I−188、I−189およびI−205の合成
I−149、I−188、I−189およびI−205の合成スキーム
(実施例23)
I−154およびI−206の合成
I−154およびI−206の合成スキーム
(実施例24)
I−187の合成
I−187の合成スキーム
(実施例25)
I−191の合成
I−191の合成スキーム
(実施例26)
例示的な追加の化合物の合成
I−207の合成
I−207の合成スキーム
(実施例28)
REGAスクリーニングアッセイ
細胞内CXCL−12誘発性カルシウム動員アッセイ
ケモカイン(CXCL12−AF647)結合阻害アッセイ
アッセイの結果
Caco−2透過性アッセイ
アッセイ手順
実験手順
1. 事前加温 37℃の水浴中でHBSS緩衝液を事前加温する。
2. 超音波照射 −20℃から化合物を採取し、数分間(1分以上)、超音波照射する。
3. 溶液調製
ドナー溶液の緩衝液:
AからBの方向の場合:
0.3%のDMSOおよび5μMのLYを含むHBSS緩衝液:50mlのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、150μLのDMSOおよび50μLのLY(5mM)を添加する。
0.1%のDMSOおよび5μMのLYを含むHBSS緩衝液:50mLのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、50μLのDMSOおよび50μLのLY(5mM)を添加する。
BからAの方向の場合:
0.3%のDMSOを含むHBSS緩衝液:50mlのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、150μLのDMSOを添加する。
0.1%のDMSOを含むHBSS緩衝液:50mlのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、50μLのDMSOを添加する。
レシーバー溶液の緩衝液:
AからBの方向の場合:
0.4%のDMSOを含むHBSS緩衝液を調製する:50mlのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、200μLのDMSOを添加する。
BからAの方向の場合:
0.4%のDMSOおよび5μMのLYを含むHBSS緩衝液を調製する:50mlのHBSS緩衝液(pH7.4)に、200μLのDMSOおよび50μLのLY(5mM)を添加する。
5. 遠心分離 4000rpmで5分間、化合物溶液(工程3から)を遠心分離した後、ドナーチャンバ−にロードする。
6. 投与 以下の表に列挙されている体積に基づいて溶液を加える(バックアップとして、T0の場合のドナー試料を100μL余分に採取するのを忘れない)。
8. 事前加温 頂端側プレートおよび基底側プレートを37℃で約5分間、事前加温し、次に、頂端側プレートを基底側プレートの上に置くことにより、輸送を開始する。
9. インキュベート 上記のプレートをインキュベータ中、37℃で90分間、維持する。
10. 標準曲線調製
20×溶液を調製する:
300μMの化合物溶液の場合、6μLの化合物の保存溶液を192μLのMeOH/H2O(1:1)に加える。
MeOH/H2O(1:1)中で作業溶液を調製する。
3μL(20×)+57μLの0.4% DMSO HBSS+60μLのACN(IS(オサルミドまたはイミプラミン)含有)−−−120μL(1×)
11. 輸送の終了 90分間のインキュベート後に頂端側プレートと基底側プレートとを分離する。
12. LYの測定 LYT90として、基底側プレートから100μLの試料を採取し、不透明なプレートに入れる。
13. 蛍光測定器(485nmの励起/535nmの発光)により、LYT0およびLYT90に対するLY濃度を測定する。
14. LC−MS/MS用の試料調製 ドナー試料(1:10に希釈):6μLのドナー試料+54μLの0.4%DMSO HBSS+60μLのACN(IS(オサルミドまたはイミプラミン)含有)
レシーバー試料:60μLのレシーバー試料+60μLのACN(IS(オサルミドまたはイミプラミン)含有)
参照化合物:エリスロマイシン、メトプロロール、アテノロール、ルシファーイエロー
試験システム:Caco−2/HBSS溶液
インキュベート条件:37℃で0、90分間
試料サイズ:2連(n=2)
バイオ分析方法:LC−MS/MS
計算
経上皮電気抵抗(TEER)=(試料抵抗−ブランク抵抗)×有効膜面積
ルシファーイエローの透過性:パップ=(VA/(面積×時間))×([RFU]受容体−[RFU]ブランク)/(([RFU]初期、ドナー−[RFU]ブランク)×希釈係数)×100
薬物の透過性:パップ=(VA/(面積×時間))×([薬物]受容体/(([薬物]初期、ドナー)×希釈係数)
式中、VAは、アクセプターウェルの体積であり、面積は膜の表面積であり、時間は全輸送時間(秒)である。
結果
注釈:
1.パップ値は、算出濃度に基づいて算出した。
2.このアッセイにおいて適用したCaco−2単層の大部分は、TEER値およびルシファーイエローに関する透過性の低さ、低い透過性対照(データを示さず)により示される通り、無傷な密着結合であることを示した。
3.高い透過性の対照である、メトプロロールは、AからBとBからAのどちらも、Caco−2細胞では、>10×10−6cm/秒の透過性を示した。低い透過性の対照である、アテノロールは、AからBとBからAのどちらも、Caco−2細胞では、5×10−6cm/秒未満の透過性を示した。流出基質であるエリスロマイシンは、Caco−2細胞では、116.11より高い流出比をもたらした。
4.表8に要約されている通り、<5×10−6cm/秒の透過性を示す化合物は、透過性が低いことを示唆する。5〜10×10−6cm/秒の透過性を示す化合物は、AからBの方向に、中程度の透過性があることを示唆する。>10×10−6cm/秒の透過性を示す化合物は、高い透過性があることを示唆する。
雄CD1マウスまたは雄SDラットへのIV投与後の化合物の脳および血漿中濃度を決定するための薬物動態および脳透過実験
マウス検討
ラット検討
Cl:クリアランス(L/時/kg)
t1/2:半減期(時)
Fu(p)%:血漿タンパク質に結合していない薬物の割合(%)
Fu(b)%:脳タンパク質に結合していない薬物の割合(%)
F%:経口生体利用率(結合タンパク質分の割合と遊離体の割合の合計数)。
AUC last(p):血漿中薬物濃度-時間曲線下の全面積(薬物投与後の時間0〜1時間)(時×ng/mL)
AUC last(b):脳中薬物濃度-時間曲線下の全面積(薬物投与後の時間0〜1時間)(時×ng/mL)
Kp:脳/血漿中薬物濃度比(AUC last(b)/AUC last(p))
Kp uu:結合していない脳中/結合していない血漿中の薬物濃度比(以下:Fu(b)×AUC last(b)/Fu(p)×AUC last(p)として計算)
雄C57BL/6マウスへのPO投与後の化合物の脳および血漿中濃度を決定するためのMTDおよび薬物動態および脳透過実験
マウスにおける7日間の毒性学検討
毒性学のまとめ
(実施例32)
雄のビーグルイヌへの静脈内または経口投与後の化合物の薬物動態
Claims (35)
- 式Iの化合物:
環Aは、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R1はそれぞれ、独立して、−R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRまたは−L1−R6であり、
Rはそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいはC1〜6脂肪族、3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な単環式炭素環式環、フェニル、8〜10員の二環式炭素環式芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する飽和もしくは部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環から選択される、場合により置換されている基であり、
L1およびL2はそれぞれ、独立して、共有結合であるか、または二価の直鎖状もしくは分岐状C1〜8炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位は、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−OC(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)O−、−N(R)C(O)N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−(R)NSO2−、−C(S)−、−C(S)O−、−OC(S)−、−C(S)N(R)−、−(R)NC(S)−、−(R)NC(S)N(R)−、または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
−Cy−はそれぞれ、独立して、場合により置換されている3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二価の単環式炭素環式環、場合により置換されているフェニレン、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている飽和または部分不飽和な4〜8員の単環式複素環式環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和な二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素環式環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する場合により置換されている8〜10員の二環式もしくは架橋二環式複素芳香族環であり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SR、−L2−R6または場合により置換されているC1〜8脂肪族であり、
R3は、水素、場合により置換されているC1〜6脂肪族または−L3−R6であり、
L3は、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位が、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−N(R)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−(R)NC(O)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、
R4はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR6もしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または同一炭素上の2つのR4基が、場合により一緒になって、=NR6、=NOR6、=Oまたは=Sを形成し、
R5はそれぞれ、独立して、R、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、−SRもしくは−L1−R6であるか、または同一の飽和炭素原子上の2つのR5基は、場合により一緒になって、=NR、=NOR、=O、=Sまたは3〜6員のスピロ環式炭素環式環を形成し、
R6はそれぞれ、独立して、水素、あるいは1個、2個、3個、4個、5個または6個の重水素またはハロゲン原子により場合により置換されているC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
nは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
pは、0、1、2、3または4である]。 - 環Aが、窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の単環式複素芳香族環、または窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜10員の二環式複素芳香族環である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L1が、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位は、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−(R)NSO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、Rがそれぞれ、独立して、水素、−CH2−フェニル、フェニル、C1〜6アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−CH2CHF2または−CH2CF3である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L2が、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1個、2個または3個のメチレン単位は、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−(R)NSO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、Rがそれぞれ、独立して、水素、−CH2−フェニル、フェニル、C1〜6アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−CH2CHF2または−CH2CF3である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、−SR、場合により置換されているC1〜6脂肪族または−L2−R6であり、L2が、二価の直鎖状または分岐状C1〜6炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1つ、2つまたは3つのメチレン単位が、独立して場合により、−O−、−C(O)−、−N(R)−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−C(S)−または−Cy−により置き換えられており、前記C1〜6脂肪族基が、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R)2、−NO2、−N3、=NR、=NOR、=O、=S、−OR、−SR、−SO2R、−S(O)R、−R、−Cy−R、−C(O)R、−C(O)OR、−OC(O)R、−C(O)N(R)2、−(R)NC(O)R、−OC(O)N(R)2、−(R)NC(O)OR、−N(R)C(O)N(R)2、−SO2N(R)2、−(R)NSO2R、−C(S)Rまたは−C(S)ORから独立して選択される、1つ、2つまたは3つの基により場合により置換されており、Rがそれぞれ、独立して、水素、−CH2−フェニル、フェニル、C1〜6アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−CH2CHF2または−CH2CF3である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、水素、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−N(R)2、C1〜6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより場合により置換されている)、C2〜6アルキニル、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2NHR6、−(CH2)1〜6−N(R)R6、−(CH2)1〜6−OR6または−(CH2)0〜6−Cy−R6から選択され、一部の実施形態では、R2が、水素、ハロゲン、−OR、−N(R)2、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2NHR6、−(CH2)1〜6−N(R)R6、−(CH2)1〜6−OR6、
Rがそれぞれ、独立して、水素、−CH2−フェニル、フェニル、C1〜6アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−CH2CHF2または−CH2CF3である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - R2が、水素、−NH2、C2〜4アルキニル、F、Cl、BrまたはIである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R4が、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、−CNまたはC1〜2アルキル、=Oまたは=Sである、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、表1中のものから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 神経膠腫、星状細胞腫、多形膠芽細胞腫(GBM、神経膠芽腫としても公知)、髄芽腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣腫、松果体腫、血管芽細胞腫、聴神経鞘腫、乏突起神経膠腫、神経鞘腫、神経線維肉腫、髄膜腫、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫および網膜芽細胞腫からなる群から選択される、がんを処置する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 聴神経鞘腫、星状細胞腫(グレードI−毛様細胞性星細胞腫、グレードII−低悪性星状細胞腫、グレードIII−退形成性星細胞腫もしくはグレードIV−神経膠芽腫(GBM))、脊索腫、CNSリンパ腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、脳幹グリオーマ、上衣腫、混合型神経膠腫、視神経膠腫、上衣下腫、髄芽腫、髄膜腫、転移性脳腫瘍、乏突起神経膠腫、下垂体腫瘍、原始神経外胚葉性(PNET)腫瘍および神経鞘腫からなる群から選択されるがんを処置する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 脳幹グリオーマ、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣腫、若年性毛様細胞性星細胞腫(JPA)、髄芽腫、視神経膠腫、松果体腫瘍、原始神経外胚葉性腫瘍(PNET)およびラブドイド腫瘍からなる群から選択されるがんを処置する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記患者が成人のヒトである、請求項32から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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