JP2019511480A - マイクロニードル粒子、組成物、治療方法、及び目的の物質の送達方法 - Google Patents
マイクロニードル粒子、組成物、治療方法、及び目的の物質の送達方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019511480A JP2019511480A JP2018545168A JP2018545168A JP2019511480A JP 2019511480 A JP2019511480 A JP 2019511480A JP 2018545168 A JP2018545168 A JP 2018545168A JP 2018545168 A JP2018545168 A JP 2018545168A JP 2019511480 A JP2019511480 A JP 2019511480A
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Abstract
【選択図】図1A
Description
本出願は、参照として全体が本明細書に援用される、2016年3月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/301,780号の優先権を主張する。
マイクロニードル粒子は、生体組織(例えば、人の皮膚の角質層)を少なくとも部分的に貫通する構造になっている。すなわち、粒子のマイクロニードル部分(又は少なくともその先端部分)は、生体組織に押し込まれ、それを貫通し、その中にマイクロスケールの孔又はチャネルを形成することができる寸法及び機械的剛性を有しており、マイクロニードル粒子の各々が、粒子全体が生体組織を貫通するのを妨げる全体的な幾何学的形状又は他の設計上の特徴を有している。生体組織の単なる弾性変形は貫通ではない。貫通は弾性変形も含むが、組織内への更なる通過が含まれる。
マイクロニードル粒子を含む組成物も提供される。実施形態において、組成物は、(i)複数のマイクロニードル粒子と、(ii)該複数のマイクロニードル粒子を分散させるための液体媒体とを含む。複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、液体媒体に少なくとも実質的に均一に分散されていてもよいし、あるいは液体媒体に不均一に分散されていてもよい。組成物は、生体組織表面(例えば、哺乳類の皮膚)へのアプリケーション用に適合されていてもよい。
目的物質を送達するための方法、及び/又は本明細書記載のマイクロニードル粒子を用いて皮膚を治療する方法が提供される。斯かる方法を実施するための組成物及びキットも提供される。
約12μmの厚さを有する1枚のステンレス鋼から、4つの平面的マイクロニードルを有する複数のマイクロニードル粒子を製造した。両面接着テープを当該1枚のステンレス鋼に適用し、赤外線レーザー切除(QスイッチNd:YLF、1047nm)を使用することにより、該1枚のステンレス鋼から4つの平面的マイクロニードルを切断した。
豚の耳の皮膚のインビトロサンプルをアロエベラゲル(負の対照)、マイクロニードルパッチ(正の対照)、耳の皮膚1cm2当たり1,000粒子の濃度の実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子(4−1000)、及び耳の皮膚1cm2当たり500粒子の濃度の実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子(4−500)を用いてエクスビボで前処理した後、ゲンチアナバイオレット染料で染色した。実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子は、両方の例において、マイクロニードル粒子をアロエベラゲルに置き、該アロエベラゲルを当該耳の皮膚に優しく擦り込むことにより適用された。マイクロニードルパッチ(正の対照)は、10x10マイクロニードルアレイ(長さ約700μm)であった。
実施例1の場合と同様、豚の耳の皮膚のインビトロサンプルをアロエベラゲル(負の対照)、マイクロニードルパッチ(正の対照)、耳の皮膚1cm2当たり1,000粒子の濃度の実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子(4−1000)、及び耳の皮膚1cm2当たり500粒子の濃度の実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子(4−500)を用いてエクスビボで前処理した。前処理後、耳の皮膚のサンプルに、各々、垂直型のフランツ拡散セル中で10μMのスルホローダミンBを適用した。
以下の例において、局所的に適用された化合物の皮膚組織への浸透性の増大効果について、マイクロニードル粒子の特性を調べた。
異なる幾何学的形状を有する3つのタイプのマイクロニードル粒子を同じ濃度で豚の耳の皮膚のサンプルに適用することにより、マイクロニードル粒子の幾何学的形状の影響を試験した。マイクロニードル粒子の最初のタイプは2つのマイクロニードルを有し、マイクロニードル粒子の第二のタイプは4つのマイクロニードルを有し、マイクロニードル粒子の第三のタイプは6つのマイクロニードルを有しており、各タイプのマイクロニードル粒子は3種類のサイズ、すなわち500μm、1,000μm、及び2,000μm(斯かる寸法は、「マイクロニードル粒子の最大寸法」を意味する)を有していた。この実施例のマイクロニードル粒子は相対的に以下のように呼ばれる。
アロエベラゲル、マイクロニードルパッチ、及び実施例1のマイクロニードル粒子を用いて、無毛ラットの皮膚のサンプルをインビボで前処理した。スルホローダミンB液は、アロエベラゲル又はマイクロニードルパッチで前処理した皮膚に3時間適用し、当該実施例のマイクロニードル粒子で前処理した皮膚に関しては3時間又は15分間適用した。無毛ラットの皮膚に送達されたスルホローダミンBの平均蛍光強度を測定し、図17に示してある。
微細構造をアルミナグリーンテープにレーザーエッチングすることにより、4つの平面的マイクロニードルを有するセラミック製のマイクロニードル粒子を作製した。次に、マイクロニードル粒子の第一部分を用いて皮膚サンプルを処理し、マイクロニードル粒子の第二部分は約1,500℃で焼結した。
本実施例において、4つの平面的マイクロニードルを有するマイクロニードル粒子をポリ乳酸(PLA)から作製した。PLA微粒子を作製し、可視化のために該微粒子内にナイルレッド色素をカプセル化した。従って、ナイルレッド色素のカプセル化は任意である。次に、PLA微粒子をマイクロニードル粒子形状の空洞を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)鋳型に入れた。PLA微粒子をPDMS鋳型内で溶融した。PLAマイクロニードル粒子を冷却し、固化し、鋳型から取り出した。
Claims (34)
- コア構造と、
前記コア構造から延びる1つ以上のマイクロニードルであって、生体組織を貫通する構造になっている1つ以上のマイクロニードルと、を備えるマイクロニードル粒子であって、
(i)前記コア構造、(ii)前記1つ以上のマイクロニードル、及び(iii)2つ以上の前記マイクロニードル間の空間的関係、のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記マイクロニードル粒子全体が生体組織を貫通することを防止するように構成されている、マイクロニードル粒子。 - 前記コア構造から延びる3つのマイクロニードル、4つのマイクロニードル、5つのマイクロニードル、6つのマイクロニードル、7つのマイクロニードル、8つのマイクロニードル、又は10個のマイクロニードルを備える、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルは平面的マイクロニードルである、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記マイクロニードル粒子は3つ以上のマイクロニードルを備え、前記3つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つは非平面的マイクロニードルである、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルの各々は、独立に、約10μmから約2,000μmの長さを有する、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルの各々は、独立に、約100μmから約1,000μmの長さを有する、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルの各々は、独立に、約100μmから約500μmの長さを有する、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つは、鉤状になっている、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 生体組織を少なくとも1回貫通した時点で、前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つは、機械的に作用しなくなるように構成されており、それにより、前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つが生体組織を再貫通することが防止される、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 生体組織を少なくとも1回貫通した時点で、前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つは、化学的に作用しなくなるように構成されており、それにより、前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルのうちの少なくとも1つが生体組織を再貫通することが防止される、請求項1に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記マイクロニードル粒子は、金属、ポリマー、糖、糖アルコール、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記マイクロニードル粒子はマトリックス構造を有しており、目的物質は前記マトリックス構造に分散されている、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- マトリックス構造は、水溶性又は生体内分解性の物質を含む、請求項12に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記マイクロニードル粒子は、目的物質を含むコーティング組成物によって少なくとも部分的にコーティングされている、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記マイクロニードル粒子は目的物質で形成されている、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 前記目的物質は生物活性剤である、請求項15に記載のマイクロニードル粒子。
- 複数の請求項1又は2のマイクロニードル粒子と、
前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子が分散されている液体媒体と、を含む組成物であって、生体組織表面への適用のために適合されている、組成物。 - 前記液体媒体は目的物質を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記目的物質は生物活性剤を含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体組織表面は哺乳類の皮膚である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、前記液体媒体1cm3当たり約10から約10,000個のマイクロニードル粒子の濃度を達成するのに十分な量のマイクロニードル粒子を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、前記液体媒体1cm3当たり約10から約1,000個のマイクロニードル粒子の濃度を達成するのに十分な量のマイクロニードル粒子を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 目的物質を送達する方法であって、
生体組織表面に複数のマイクロチャネルを形成するのに効果的な様式で生体組織表面を複数の請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロニードル粒子に接触させて、前処理された生体組織領域を提供することと、
前記前処理された生体組織領域に目的物質を適用することと、を含む方法。 - 前記生体組織表面を複数のマイクロニードル粒子に接触させることと前記目的物質を適用することとが同時に、又は重複する時間に、実行される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子及び前記目的物質が液体媒体に一緒に分散される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、前記液体媒体1cm3当たり約10から約10,000個のマイクロニードル粒子の濃度を達成するのに十分な量のマイクロニードル粒子を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、前記液体媒体1cm3当たり約10から約1,000個のマイクロニードル粒子の濃度を達成するのに十分な量のマイクロニードル粒子を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記生体組織表面は哺乳類の皮膚を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 被験者の皮膚を治療する方法であって、
複数のマイクロニードル粒子を皮膚領域に接触させることを含み、
前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、コア構造と前記コア構造から延びる1つ以上のマイクロニードルとを有するマイクロニードル粒子を含み、前記1つ以上のマイクロニードルは、少なくとも部分的に皮膚を貫通できる構造を有する、方法。 - 前記接触させることは、前記皮膚領域の角質層に複数のマイクロチャネルを形成するのに効果的であり、
(i)前記コア構造、(ii)前記1つ以上のマイクロニードル、及び(iii)前記マイクロニードル粒子の各々における2つ以上の前記マイクロニードル間の空間的関係、のうちの少なくとも1つが、マイクロニードル粒子全体が生体組織を貫通することを防止するように構成されている、請求項29に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は液体媒体に分散される、請求項29又は30に記載の方法。
- 前記液体媒体及び前記複数のマイクロニードル粒子は、アプリケーターから皮膚上に分散される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 被験者における治療効果又は前記皮膚領域における美容効果を生じさせるために目的物質を前記皮膚領域に接触させることをさらに含む、請求項29〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚領域に接触させることは、前記皮膚領域のコラーゲン生成を促進するのに有効である、請求項29〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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CA3055022A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
BR112018067434A2 (pt) | 2019-01-02 |
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AU2022202288A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
US12070567B2 (en) | 2024-08-27 |
EP3423040A4 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
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US20240382731A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
JP2023175777A (ja) | 2023-12-12 |
CN117462479A (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
KR102376176B1 (ko) | 2022-03-17 |
US11291816B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
ES2935202T3 (es) | 2023-03-02 |
WO2017151745A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
KR20220038822A (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
JP7101121B2 (ja) | 2022-07-14 |
US20220226626A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
EP3423040B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
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