JP2019505578A - 未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進することにより免疫反応を誘発するための方法 - Google Patents
未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進することにより免疫反応を誘発するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
I.一般的な技法
II.定義
III. 組成物
A. PTCリードスルーを促進する化合物
B. 医薬組成物
IV.本発明の方法
C.免疫反応の引き起こし
D.異常細胞
E.チェックポイント阻害剤
F.エピジェネチック調節化合物
G.癌治療
H.T細胞アゴニスト
I.分子アジュバント
1.分子アジュバントとしてのTNFRSFアゴニスト
2.TLRアゴニスト
3. 細胞内DNAセンサーアゴニスト
J.微小環境調節剤
K.ケモカイン受容体アンタゴニスト
L.サイトカイン療法
M.他の免疫療法
この実施例は、PTCリードスルーを促進する化合物が、免疫反応の産生、及び腫瘍の縮小をもたらすことを示す。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCと、チェックポイント遮断などの免疫療法剤との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。これらのアプローチを組み合わせること(局所または全身性のいずれか)は、in vivoでの強力な腫瘍ネオアンチゲンの産生ゆえに、癌免疫療法の有効性を多いに増強させうる。以前まで隠れていた強い内因性の腫瘍抗原を呼び起こすことは、新たにされた免疫監視のラウンドをおそらく誘発することになり、それは各個体の腫瘍に固有のこれらの変異に対する免疫を駆動する他のアプローチ(チェックポイント遮断、免疫アジュバント)の同時の使用によりさらに増強されうる。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCと、エピジェネティック調節薬との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。1つまたはそれ以上のエピジェネティック調節剤の追加は、ネオアンチゲンの免疫認識を増強する潜在性を有する。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCと放射線療法との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。放射線療法(RT)の前のRTCでの治療は、免疫刺激性細胞死の前に腫瘍中のネオアンチゲンの発現を増加させ、増強されたネオアンチゲン提示をもたらすであろう。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCと放射線療法との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。化学療法の前のRTCでの治療は、免疫刺激性細胞死の前に腫瘍中のネオアンチゲンの発現を増加させ、増強されたネオアンチゲン提示をもたらすであろう。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCと腫瘍溶解性ウィルスとの組合せでの治療の効果を示す。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCとワクチン療法との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、同系免疫応答性マウス中の腫瘍の、RTCとAR−T細胞または患者由来腫瘍浸潤性リンパ球との組合せでの治療の効果を示す。
材料及び方法
この実施例は、腫瘍を擁するC57BL/6マウスの治療に対する、RTC単独での、及びRTCと1つまたはそれ以上の免疫療法剤との組合せの有効性を評価した。
材料及び方法
・N:動物数;
・投薬体積は10μl/g;
・PTC124はランダム化にて第一用量が与えられた(腫瘍サイズ〜50mm3)。
CD8、CTLA−4、及びPD−1抗体は、腫瘍サイズが到達した際(75−100mm3)にルーチンで与えられた。それはPTC124を与えてから3−4日後であった。
・試験化合物及び抗体が同じ日に投与された場合、PTC124は午前中に与えられ、抗体は午後に与えられた。
この実施例は、腫瘍を擁するC57BL/6マウスの治療に対する、RTCと二つの免疫療法剤(抗PD−1及び抗CTLA−4)との組合せの有効性を評価する。
材料及び方法
Claims (47)
- それを必要とする個体において免疫反応を引き起こす方法であって、未成熟終止コドンの発生をもたらすフレームシフト変異を有するmRNAにおいて、未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進する一定量の化合物を前記個体に投与する工程を有し、前記量は前記mRNAのタンパク質への翻訳をもたらすのに十分である、方法。
- 異常細胞の表面上に1つまたはそれ以上のネオアンチゲンの発現を誘発する方法であって、未成熟終止コドンの発生をもたらすフレームシフト変異を有するmRNAにおいて、未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進する化合物を前記細胞に接触させる工程を有し、前記未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーは、前記mRNAのタンパク質への翻訳と、前記細胞の表面上の1つまたはそれ以上のネオアンチゲンの発現とをもたらす、方法。
- 請求項1または請求項2記載の方法において、前記フレームシフト変異を有するmRNAから翻訳されるタンパク質は非機能性である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記免疫反応は、免疫細胞による前記mRNAの翻訳からの処理タンパク質の認識によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項4の方法において、前記免疫細胞はT細胞またはB細胞である、方法。
- 請求項4の方法において、前記免疫反応はクラスIまたはクラスII主要組織適合性複合体(MHC)分子によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項1または3〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記免疫反応はT細胞によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項1または3〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記免疫反応はB細胞によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項5または請求項7記載の方法において、前記T細胞は、ガンマデルタT細胞、アルファベータT細胞、またはナチュラルキラーT細胞である、方法。
- 請求項1または3〜6のいずれか1項の方法において、前記免疫反応は炎症反応である、方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記mRNAは増殖性細胞中に発現する、方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記増殖性細胞は癌細胞である、方法。
- 請求項12記載の方法において、前記癌は、結腸癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、線維肉腫、粘液肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、骨原性肉腫、脊索腫、管肉腫、内皮肉腫、リンパ管肉腫、リンパ管内皮肉腫、滑膜腫、中皮腫、ユーイング腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、扁平上皮癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、脂腺癌、乳頭癌、乳頭腺癌、嚢胞腺癌、髄様癌、気管支原性癌、腎細胞癌、肝細胞癌、胆管癌、絨毛癌、精上皮腫、胎児性癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、子宮頸癌、精巣腫瘍、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、神経膠腫、星状細胞腫、髄芽腫、メルケル細胞腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣腫、松果体腫、血管芽腫、聴神経腫、乏突起膠腫、髄膜腫、黒色腫、神経芽腫、網膜芽細胞種、例えば、急性リンパ性白血病及び急性骨髄性白血病、慢性白血病などの白血病、真性多血症、リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、ワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、並びに重鎖病からなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法であって、さらに、1つまたはそれ以上の免疫チェックポイント分子を阻害する化合物を投与する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項14記載の方法において、前記免疫チェックポイント分子は、CTLA4、PD−1、PD−L1、A2AR、B7−H3、B7−H4、またはTIM3のうち1つまたはそれ以上である、方法。
- 請求項15記載の方法において、前記1つまたはそれ以上の免疫チェックポイント分子を阻害する化合物は、アンタゴニスト抗体である、方法。
- 請求項16記載の方法において、前記アンタゴニスト抗体は、イピリムマブ、ニボルマブ、ペムブロリズマブ、デュルバルマブ、アテゾリズマブ、トレメリムマブ、またはアベルマブである、方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか1項記載の方法であって、さらに、1つまたはそれ以上のエピジェネティック調節化合物を投与する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項18記載の方法において、前記エピジェネティック調節化合物は、ボリノスタット、ロミデプシン、デシタビン、5−アザシチジン、パノビノスタット、及び/またはベリノスタットのうち1つまたはそれ以上である、方法。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記化合物は小分子化学化合物である、方法。
- 請求項20記載の方法において、前記化合物はアタルレンである、方法。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記個体は哺乳類である、方法。
- 請求項22記載の方法において、前記哺乳類はヒトである、方法。
- それを必要とする個体において免疫反応を引き起こす方法であって、未成熟終止コドンの発生をもたらすナンセンス変異を有するmRNAにおいて、未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進する一定量の化合物を前記個体に投与する工程を有し、前記量は前記mRNAのタンパク質への翻訳をもたらすのに十分である、方法。
- 異常細胞の表面上に1つまたはそれ以上のネオアンチゲンの発現を誘発する方法であって、未成熟終止コドンの発生をもたらすナンセンス変異を有するmRNAにおいて、未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーを促進する化合物を前記細胞に接触させる工程を有し、未成熟終止コドンのリードスルーは、前記mRNAのタンパク質への翻訳と、前記細胞の表面上の1つまたはそれ以上のネオアンチゲンの発現とをもたらす、方法。
- 請求項24または請求項25記載の方法において、前記ナンセンス変異を有するmRNAから翻訳されるタンパク質は腫瘍抑制遺伝子ではない、方法。
- 請求項24または請求項25記載の方法において、前記ナンセンス変異を有するmRNAから翻訳されるタンパク質は、ジストロフィン、アルファ−L−イズロニダーゼ、及び/または嚢胞性繊維症膜貫通コンダクタンス制御因子(CFTR)タンパク質のうち1つまたはそれ以上ではない、方法。
- 請求項24記載の方法において、前記免疫反応は、免疫細胞による前記mRNAの翻訳からの処理タンパク質の認識によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記免疫細胞はT細胞またはB細胞である、方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記免疫反応はクラスIまたはクラスII主要組織適合性複合体(MHC)分子によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項24または26〜29のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記免疫反応はT細胞によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項24または26〜29のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記免疫反応はB細胞によって媒介される、方法。
- 請求項29または請求項31記載の方法において、前記T細胞は、ガンマデルタT細胞、アルファベータT細胞、またはナチュラルキラーT細胞である、方法。
- 請求項24または26〜29のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記免疫反応は炎症反応である、方法。
- 請求項24〜34のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記mRNAは増殖性細胞中に発現する、方法。
- 請求項24〜35のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記増殖性細胞は癌細胞である、方法。
- 請求項36記載の方法において、前記癌は、結腸癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、線維肉腫、粘液肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、骨原性肉腫、脊索腫、管肉腫、内皮肉腫、リンパ管肉腫、リンパ管内皮肉腫、滑膜腫、中皮腫、ユーイング腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、扁平上皮癌、基底細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、脂腺癌、乳頭癌、乳頭腺癌、嚢胞腺癌、髄様癌、気管支原性癌、腎細胞癌、肝細胞癌、胆管癌、絨毛癌、精上皮腫、胎児性癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、子宮頸癌、精巣腫瘍、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、神経膠腫、星状細胞腫、髄芽腫、メルケル細胞腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、上衣腫、松果体腫、血管芽腫、聴神経腫、乏突起膠腫、髄膜腫、黒色腫、神経芽腫、網膜芽細胞種、例えば、急性リンパ性白血病及び急性骨髄性白血病、慢性白血病などの白血病、真性多血症、リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、ワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、並びに重鎖病からなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項24〜37のいずれか1項記載の方法であって、さらに、1つまたはそれ以上の免疫チェックポイント分子を阻害する化合物を投与する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項38記載の方法において、前記免疫チェックポイント分子は、CTLA4、PD−L1、PD−1、A2AR、B7−H3、B7−H4、またはTIM3のうち1つまたはそれ以上である、方法。
- 請求項39記載の方法において、前記1つまたはそれ以上の免疫チェックポイント分子を阻害する化合物は、アンタゴニスト抗体である、方法。
- 請求項40記載の方法において、前記アンタゴニスト抗体は、イピリムマブ、ニボルマブ、ペムブロリズマブ、デュルバルマブ、アテゾリズマブ、トレメリムマブ、またはアベルマブである、方法。
- 請求項24〜41のいずれか1項記載の方法であって、さらに、1つまたはそれ以上のエピジェネティック調節化合物を投与する工程を有する、方法。
- 請求項42記載の方法において、前記エピジェネティック調節化合物は、ボリノスタット、ロミデプシン、デシタビン、5−アザシチジン、パノビノスタット、及び/またはベリノスタットのうち1つまたはそれ以上である、方法。
- 請求項54〜43のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記化合物は小分子化学化合物である、方法。
- 請求項44記載の方法において、前記化合物はアタルレンである、方法。
- 請求項24〜45のいずれか1項記載の方法において、前記個体は哺乳類である、方法。
- 請求項46記載の方法において、前記哺乳類はヒトである、方法。
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TWI794171B (zh) | 2016-05-11 | 2023-03-01 | 美商滬亞生物國際有限公司 | Hdac抑制劑與pd-l1抑制劑之組合治療 |
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EP3405478A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
WO2017112955A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CA3048193A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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US20190388400A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
EP3405190A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
US10966976B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
EP3405478A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3405190A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US20220000865A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
JP2019502753A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
WO2017112954A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CA3048204A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US20190083489A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
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