JP2019500313A - 光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法 - Google Patents
光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019500313A JP2019500313A JP2017554074A JP2017554074A JP2019500313A JP 2019500313 A JP2019500313 A JP 2019500313A JP 2017554074 A JP2017554074 A JP 2017554074A JP 2017554074 A JP2017554074 A JP 2017554074A JP 2019500313 A JP2019500313 A JP 2019500313A
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- optically active
- carbonyl compound
- active carbonyl
- producing
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- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- -1 ketone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011982 enantioselective catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical group COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004129 indan-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002504 iridium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005976 1-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical group NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005975 2-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical group NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical group CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PNZXMIKHJXIPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1CCCCC1 PNZXMIKHJXIPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRLDSWLMHUQECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1CCCC1 XRLDSWLMHUQECH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical group O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical group CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical group CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellal Natural products O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-SNVBAGLBSA-N (+)-Citronellal Chemical compound O=CC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000134874 Geraniales Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005922 tert-pentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(1)反応条件が優しく、操作が簡単で、触媒量のジルジン化合物を使用しているので、目標産物が反応システムから分離、純化しやすい。
(2)金属触媒が回収ネスティング(リサイクリング)できるため、経済的要求に一致する。
光学活性シトロネラール(結果を表1に示す)を製造する通常の方法は下記のとおりである。250mLの圧力反応釜において、窒素ガスで保護する条件の下で、金属触媒[Ru(p-cymene)I2]2(4.8mg,0.005mol)、キラルアミン塩(0.01mol)、ジルジン化合物(0.05mol)、ゲラニアールとネラールの混合物(合計15.2g,0.1mol)および反応溶剤(110mL)を入れて、反応混合物を室温において20分撹拌し、システムの温度を55℃まで上昇させ、3barの水素ガスで反応釜内の水素ガスを置き換える。このように水素ガスを繰り返して置き換え、その後直ぐに反応釜に水素ガスを100barの圧力まで注入して反応させ、46時間経過した後に、ガスクロマトグラフィで原料の反応が終わったことを確認し、反応を停止させ、室温まで冷却し、釜内の水素ガスをゆっくり排出し、窒素ガスで釜内に残った水素ガスを置き換える。製品の光学純度(鏡像体過剰値、ee値)はガスクロマトグラフィで検査、分析する。
実施例17〜20は実施例9と同じ方法で実施し、相違する所は金属触媒の種類であり、結果を表2の中に示す。
実施例21〜26は実施例9と同じ方法で実施し、相違する所はキラルアミン塩により使用される酸の種類であり、結果を表3の中に示す。
実施例27〜30は実施例9と同じ方法で実施し、相違する所はキラルアミン塩の使用量であり、結果を表4の中に示す。
実施例31〜34は実施例9と同じ方法で実施し、相違する所はジルジン化合物の使用量であり、結果を表5の中に示す。
実施例35〜40は実施例9と同じ方法で実施し、相違する所は金属触媒の使用量と反応時の水素の圧力であり、結果を表6の中に示す。
実施例41〜43は金属触媒が実験をネスティング(リサイクリング)する実施例で、実験の条件は実施例9と同じ方法で実施する。
Claims (18)
- 光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
キラルアミン塩と遷移金属触媒の触媒で、水素ガスと触媒量のジルジン化合物とを水素源とし、α,β−の不飽和アルデヒドまたはα,β−の不飽和ケトン化合物に対して不斉触媒による水素添加反応をさせ、光学活性カルボニル化合物を得る方法であり、
前記α,β−の不飽和アルデヒドまたはα,β−の不飽和ケトン化合物の構造は、式(I)に示され、
前記光学活性カルボニル化合物の構造は、式(II)に示され、
式(I)〜(II)において、R1、R2、R3は、独立して水素、ハロゲン、アルキル基、ヘテロアリール基、アルコキシ基またはアシルアミノ基から選ばれ、アシルアミノ基は、-CONH-または-NHCO-を含む置換基のことを指し、R1とR2は異なり、
前記キラルアミン塩の構造は、式(IV)または(V)に示され、
Xは、塩になる酸を表し、
*は、不斉の炭素原子を表す、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
R1、R2、R3において、
アルキル基は、1〜30個の炭素原子を含むアルキル基であり、
ヘテロアリール基は、3〜9個の炭素原子を含む芳香族の複素環式基であり、
アルコキシル基は、1〜30個の炭素原子を含む環式アルコキシル基または直鎖、分枝アルコキシル基であり、そしてこれらのアルコキシル基はフッ素、塩素、臭素、沃素、ヒドロキシル基、またはアリール基で置換されることができ、
アシルアミノ基は、1〜20個の炭素元素を含むアシルアミノ基であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項2に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記ヘテロアリール基は、2-フリル基、2-ピロリル基、2-チエニル基、2-ピリジル基、2-インドリル基、3-フリル基、3-ピロリル基、3-チエニル基、3-ピリジル基、または3-インドリル基であり、
前記アルコキシル基は、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、2-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、n-ペンチルオキシ基、2-ペンチルオキシ基、3-ペンチルオキシ基、tert-ペンチルオキシ基、n-ヘキシルオキシ、シクロプロポキシ基、シクロブトキシ基、シクロペンチルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基、ヘプチルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、ノニルオキシ基、デシルオキシ基、ウンデシルオキシ基、ドデシルオキシ基、トリデシルオキシ基、テトラデシルオキシ基、ペンタデシルオキシ基、ヘキサデシルオキシ基、ヘプタデシルオキシ基、オクタデシルオキシ基、ノナデシルオキシ基、エイコシルオキシ基、フェニルメトキシ基、1-フェニルエトキシ基、または2-フェニルエトキシ基であり、
前記アミド基は、ホルムアミド基、アセトアミド基、プロパンアミド基、ブタンアミド基、ペンタンアミド基、ヘキサンアミド基、シクロペンタンアミド基、シクロヘキサンアミド基、フェニルホルムアミド基、フェニルアセトアミド基、ナフタレンカルボキサミド基から選ぶことができることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
R1、R2は、R1とR2に繋がる原子と5−15の環式を作ることができ、またはR1、R3は、R1とR3に繋がる原子と5−15の環式を作ることができ、またはR2、R3は、R2とR3に繋がる原子と5−15の環式を作ることができることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
R4は、置換されたまたは置換されていないC1〜C20アルキル基であり、
前記C1〜C20アルキル基の置換基は、フッ素、塩素、臭素、沃素、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基またはアリール基であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項6に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
R4は、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、2-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、2-ペンチル基、3-ペンチル基、tert-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、1-インダニル基、2-インダニル基、1-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン基または2-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン基であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1〜6に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
R4で表されるアルキル基は、O、-COO-、-CONH-の基グループの中の一つ以上によって間断され、
ここで、Oに間断されたアルキル基は、エーテル基またはポリエーテル基を含むアルキル基であり、-COO-で間断されたアルキル基は、エステル基またはポリエステル基を含むアルキル基であり、-CONH-で間断されたアルキル基は、アシルアミノ基またはポリアシルアミノ基を含むアルキル基であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
Xは、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、トリクロロ酢酸、置換されたまたは置換されていない安息香酸、マンデル酸、クエン酸、置換されたまたは置換されていないビナフタレンリン酸の中の一つまたは二つ以上の混合物から選ばれたものであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記遷移金属触媒には、ルテニウム化合物、ロジウム化合物、イリジウム化合物が含まれることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記遷移金属触媒は、RuCl2(PPh3)3、[Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]、[Ru(p-cymene)I2]2、RhCl3、Rh2(OAc)4、Rh(CO)2acac、Rh(cod)Cl2、Rh4(CO)12、Ir4(CO)12、Ir(cod)Cl2、または[Ir(cod)OMe]2から選ばれたものであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1〜12に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記不斉触媒による水素添加反応の溶剤は、メチルtert-ブチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、メチルベンゼン、n-ヘキサン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、メタノール、エタノール、tert-ブタノール、2-メチル-2-ブタノール、イソプロパノール、水、またはこれらの溶剤の混合溶剤であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1〜12に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記不斉触媒による水素添加反応の温度は、20〜120℃であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1〜12に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記不斉触媒による水素添加反応における水素ガスの圧力は、10〜600barであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記遷移金属触媒の使用量は、α,β−の不飽和アルデヒドまたはα,β−の不飽和ケトン化合物の0.01mol%から20mol%までであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記キラルアミン塩の使用量は、α,β−の不飽和アルデヒドまたはα,β−の不飽和ケトン化合物の0.1mol%から20mol%までであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の光学活性カルボニル化合物を製造する方法であって、
前記ジルジン化合物の使用量は、α,β−の不飽和アルデヒドまたはα,β−の不飽和ケトン化合物の0.2mol%から40mol%までであることを特徴とする方法。
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