JP2019199608A - 速硬化性エポキシ系 - Google Patents
速硬化性エポキシ系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019199608A JP2019199608A JP2019093867A JP2019093867A JP2019199608A JP 2019199608 A JP2019199608 A JP 2019199608A JP 2019093867 A JP2019093867 A JP 2019093867A JP 2019093867 A JP2019093867 A JP 2019093867A JP 2019199608 A JP2019199608 A JP 2019199608A
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CLBJZAWCBRAMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-2-ylpiperidine Chemical compound N1CCCCC1C1NCCCC1 CLBJZAWCBRAMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLUABPSZMHYCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound N1CCC2NCCC21 GLUABPSZMHYCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFCMBRXRVQRSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole Chemical compound C1NCC2CNCC21 QFCMBRXRVQRSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPOVEXSHVNWPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,10,10a-tetradecahydrophenazine Chemical compound N1C2CCCCC2NC2C1CCCC2 JPOVEXSHVNWPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXYRNRQEFMJQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-2,6-naphthyridine Chemical compound C1NCCC2CNCCC21 RXYRNRQEFMJQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XVBWSIVJQVABMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-2,7-naphthyridine Chemical compound C1CNCC2CNCCC21 XVBWSIVJQVABMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDEXMBGPIZUUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydroquinoxaline Chemical compound N1CCNC2CCCCC21 MDEXMBGPIZUUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNXNNXUNSOIEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound N1CCNC11CCNCC1 DNXNNXUNSOIEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AIIGJUUIWYQTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound N1CCNC11CCCCC1 AIIGJUUIWYQTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWQMSINVLYQBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)NCCN1 CWQMSINVLYQBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIPWSBOFSUJCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1(C)CNCCN1 PIPWSBOFSUJCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWQVPLPJLRBXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1NCCC2NCCC21 UWQVPLPJLRBXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1CCCC2CNCC21 KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ICGDKKACLISIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1NC(C)C(C)NC1C ICGDKKACLISIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMEMBAXECFIRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)C(C)N1 OMEMBAXECFIRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COWPTMLRSANSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1NCCNC1C COWPTMLRSANSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1 NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGGRLTYCRTJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydropyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound N1C(C)CNC2NC(C)CNC21 LYGGRLTYCRTJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFNWESYYDINUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)N1 IFNWESYYDINUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCKUZYPQEGUWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-2-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCNC1CC1CCCCN1 KCKUZYPQEGUWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXOHZOPKNFZZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCC1CNCCN1 DXOHZOPKNFZZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMRLPKVQSAHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-diazepane Chemical compound CC1CNCCCN1 KMRLPKVQSAHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UQIXYRYDDGPJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-2-ylmorpholine Chemical compound C1NCCOC1C1OCCNC1 UQIXYRYDDGPJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GXXKZNABQGUBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-yl-n-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1CCNCCN1CCNCC1 GXXKZNABQGUBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBNSORAUUDWAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-2-ylpiperazine Chemical compound N1C(CCCC1)C1NCCNC1 GBNSORAUUDWAQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQHVTVSAFRAXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-2-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1NCCC1 NQHVTVSAFRAXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUTHRJJZMHXMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CNCCC1CC1CCNCC1 XUTHRJJZMHXMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRNRUOJLUPUJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidin-4-ylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CNCCC1C1CCNCC1 PRNRUOJLUPUJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQWQILRMAADMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4a,8a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydropyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound N1CCNC2(C)NCCNC21C LQWQILRMAADMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMJOIXFVKVPLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-1,4-diazepane Chemical compound CC1CNCCNC1 VMJOIXFVKVPLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinane Chemical compound C1CCNNC1 HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCN SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000926 not very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂と、
b)双方とも一有機環系の構成要素である第二級アミノ基を少なくとも2つ有する少なくとも1つの環状アミンと、
c)金属イオン、金属含有イオン、ホスホニウムイオンおよびアンモニウムイオンから選択される対イオンを有する少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩と
を含む本発明による低アルキルフェノール組成物によって解決される。
− R1〜R4は、Hまたは有機基を表し、
− Xは、−(Y1)m−(A1)n−(Y2)o−(A2)p−(Y3)q−(A3)r−(Y4)s (II)
であり、ここで、互いに独立して、
− m、n、o、p、q、rおよびs=0または1であり、
− A1、A2、A3は、アルキレン基またはアルケニレン基であり、かつ
− Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4は、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、互いに独立して、Hまたは有機基であり、
− R1〜R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される2つの有機基はそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のさらなる環を形成してもよいが、ただし、
− Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4から選択される存在する基のうちの少なくとも1つは、NR5であり、ここで、R5は、Hである]を有する。
−(CR7R8)x−(CR9=CR10)y−(CR11R12)z− (III)
[式中、
互いに独立して、
− R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
− 1≦x+y+z≦7である]を有する。
X=−(CR7R8)x−(Y)o−(CR11R12)z− (IIa)
[式中、
− xおよびz=0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7であり、
− o=1であり、
− 2≦x+o+z≦15であり、
− R7、R8、R11、R12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
− Yは、NHである]を有する。
・脂肪族アミン、特にポリアルキレンポリアミン、好ましくは1,2−エチレンジアミン、1,2−プロピレンジアミン、1,3−プロピレンジアミン、1,2−ブチレンジアミン、1,3−ブチレンジアミン、1,4−ブチレンジアミン、2−(エチルアミノ)エチルアミン、3−(メチルアミノ)プロピルアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2−メチルペンタンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−(3−アミノプロピル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N”−1,2−エタンジイルビス−(1,3−プロパンジアミン)、ジプロピレントリアミン、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドおよびヒドラジンから選択されるもの、
・オキシアルキレンポリアミン、好ましくはポリオキシプロピレンジアミンおよびポリオキシプロピレントリアミン(例えばJeffamine(登録商標)D−230、Jeffamine(登録商標)D−400、Jeffamine(登録商標)T−403、Jeffamine(登録商標)T−5000)、1,13−ジアミノ−4,7,10−トリオキサトリデカン、4,7−ジオキサデカン−1,10−ジアミンから選択されるもの、
・脂環式アミン、好ましくはイソホロンジアミン(3,5,5−トリメチル−3−アミノメチルシクロヘキシルアミン)、4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、2,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンおよび2,2’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンを単独でまたは異性体の混合物で、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、N−シクロヘキシル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、3−(シクロヘキシルアミノ)プロピルアミン、TCD−ジアミン(3(4),8(9)−ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン)、4−メチルシクロヘキサン−1,3−ジアミンから選択されるもの、
・1つの環状アミノ基と、少なくとも1つの非環状の第一級または第二級アミノ基とを有するアミン、好ましくは1−(3−アミノエチル)ピペラジン(AEP)、1−(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、
・芳香脂肪族アミン、好ましくはキシリレンジアミン、
・芳香族アミン、好ましくはフェニレンジアミン、特に1,3−フェニレンジアミンおよび1,4−フェニレンジアミン、ならびに4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,2’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンを場合によっては単独でまたは異性体の混合物で、
・付加硬化剤、特にエポキシ化合物、特にビスフェノールAおよびFのグリシジルエーテルと、過剰アミンとの反応生成物、
・ポリアミドアミン硬化剤、特にモノカルボン酸およびポリカルボン酸とポリアミンとの縮合によって得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤、とりわけ二量体脂肪酸とポリアルキレンポリアミンとの縮合によって得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤、
・マンニッヒ塩基硬化剤、特に、一価フェノールまたは多価フェノールと、アルデヒド、特にホルムアルデヒドと、ポリアミンとの反応によるマンニッヒ塩基硬化剤、ならびに
・マンニッヒ塩基、特にフェノールおよび/またはレゾルシン、ホルムアルデヒドおよびm−キシリレンジアミンならびにN−アミノエチルピペラジンをベースとするマンニッヒ塩基、ならびにN−アミノエチルピペラジンとノニルフェノールおよび/またはベンジルアルコールとのブレンド、カルダノール、アルデヒドおよびアミンからのマンニッヒ反応において得られるフェナルカミン。
a)エポキシ樹脂30〜95%
b)環状アミン1〜50%
c)ブレンステッド強酸塩0.001〜5%、好ましくは0.1〜3%
d)さらなるアミン0〜48%および
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤0〜48%。
特許請求される触媒の特別な反応性を証明するために、まずモデル実験を互いに比較する。そのためにそれぞれ、1,2−エポキシ−3−フェノキシプロパン0.025モル(3.75g)を、トルエン(溶剤)22.68gおよびテトラデカン(内部標準物質)2.08gから構成される混合物に加える。これに、ピペリジン0.025モル(2.13g)および各触媒0.06gを添加する。混合直後にGCを作成し、1,2−エポキシ−3−フェノキシプロパンの含有量をテトラデカンの含有量と比較する。室温で4時間後に、GC検査により、1,2−エポキシ−3−フェノキシプロパン(EP)の残存量を算出する(内部標準物質であるテトラデカンにより較正)。次の結果が得られる。
100部のホモピペラジン(Aldrich)を、66部のベンジルアルコールおよび380部のEpikote 828(エポキシ当量190、Hexion)と完全に混合してから、直ちにDSCを作成する。
100部のホモピペラジン(Aldrich)および66部のベンジルアルコール中に、0.5部の硝酸カルシウム(エタノール中50%、Aldrich)を溶解させ、この混合物を、380部のEpikote 828(エポキシ当量190、Hexion)と完全に混合してから、直ちにDSCを作成する。
100部のイソホロンジアミン(Evonik Industires)および66部のベンジルアルコール中に、0.5部の硝酸カルシウム(エタノール中50%、Aldrich)を溶解させ、この混合物を、445部のEpikote 828(エポキシ当量190、Hexion)と完全に混合してから、直ちにDSCを作成する。
100部のイソホロンジアミン(Evonik Industires)および88部のベンジルアルコールおよび5部のピペラジン中に、0.5部の硝酸カルシウム(エタノール中50%、Aldrich)を溶解させ、この混合物を、467部のEpikote 828(エポキシ当量190、Hexion)と完全に混合してから、直ちにDSCを作成する。
100部のイソホロンジアミン(Evonik Industires)および88部のベンジルアルコールおよび20部のピペラジン中に、0.5部の硝酸カルシウム(エタノール中50%、Aldrich)を溶解させ、この混合物を、534部のEpikote 828(エポキシ当量190、Hexion)と完全に混合してから、直ちにDSCを作成する。
Claims (16)
- a)少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂と、
b)双方とも一有機環系の構成要素である第二級アミノ基を少なくとも2つ有する少なくとも1つのアミンと、
c)金属イオン、金属含有イオン、ホスホニウムイオンおよびアンモニウムイオンから選択される対イオンを有する少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩と
を含む、低アルキルフェノール組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールA−ジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールF−ジグリシジルエーテル、4,4’−メチレン−ビス[N,N−ビス(2,3−エポキシプロピル)アニリン]、ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、1,2,3−プロパントリオールトリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリトリトールテトラグリシジルエーテルおよびヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステルをベースとするポリエポキシドであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記第二級環状アミノ基のうちの少なくとも2つが、異なる環に帰属することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- 前記第二級環状アミノ基のすべてが、同一の環に帰属することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- 前記アミンが、式(I)
− R1〜R4は、Hまたは有機基を表し、
− Xは、−(Y1)m−(A1)n−(Y2)o−(A2)p−(Y3)q−(A3)r−(Y4)s (II)
であり、ここで、互いに独立して、
− m、n、o、p、q、rおよびs=0または1であり、
− A1、A2、A3は、アルキレン基またはアルケニレン基であり、かつ
− Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4は、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、互いに独立して、Hまたは有機基であり、
− R1〜R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される2つの有機基はそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のさらなる環を形成してもよいが、ただし、
− Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4から選択される存在する基のうちの少なくとも1つは、NR5であり、ここで、R5は、Hである]を有することを特徴とする、請求項4記載の組成物。 - A1、A2およびA3が、互いに独立して、式(III)
−(CR7R8)x−(CR9=CR10)y−(CR11R12)z− (III)
[式中、
互いに独立して、
− R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
− 1≦x+y+z≦7である]を有することを特徴とする、請求項5記載の組成物。 - 式(II)中のXが、2〜15個の原子の鎖長を有することを特徴とする、請求項5または6記載の組成物。
- Xが、式(IIa)
X=−(CR7R8)x−(Y)o−(CR11R12)z− (IIa)
[式中、
− xおよびz=0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7であり、
− o=1であり、
− 2≦x+o+z≦15であり、
− R7、R8、R11、R12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
− Yは、NHである]を有することを特徴とする、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - 前記アミンb)が、3,7−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナン、2,8−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナン、2−フェニル−2−イミダゾリン、3,8−ジアザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン、2,2’−ビスイミダゾリジン、1H−オクタヒドロ−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン、1,4,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン、1,4−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカン、ピラゾリジン、2,2−ジメチルイミダゾリジン、1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン、デカヒドロ−2,6−ジメチルピラジノ[2,3−b]ピラジン、ヘキサヒドロピリダジン、デカヒドロ−4a,8a−ジメチルピラジノ[2,3−b]ピラジン、4,4’−メチレンビス[ピペリジン]、2,2’−メチレンビス[ピペリジン]、テトラデカヒドロ−4,7−フェナントロリン、2,2’−ビピペリジン、4,4’−ビピペリジン、テトラデカヒドロフェナジン、デカヒドロキノキサリン、1,5−デカヒドロナフチリジン、オクタヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタピラジン、2,2’−ビピロリジン、ピペラジン、2−メチルピペラジン、2,2−ジメチルピペラジン、2,3−ジメチルピペラジン、2−エチルピペラジン、2,5−ジメチルピペラジン、2,6−ジメチルピペラジン、2,6−ジアザビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン、3,7−ジアザビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン、2,3,5,6−テトラメチルピペラジン、2,3,5−トリメチルピペラジン、2,2’−ビピペリジン、2−(2−ピペリジニル)−ピペラジン、2,2’−ビモルホリン、デカヒドロ−2,6−ナフチリジン、デカヒドロ−2,7−ナフチリジン、ホモピペラジン、2−メチルホモピペラジン、6−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン、ビス[2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エチル]アミンおよび1,2−ジピペラジノエタンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記ブレンステッド強酸塩が、アルカリ土類金属塩、リチウム塩、ジルコニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩またはアンモニウム塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- さらに
d)一有機環系の構成要素としての少なくとも2つの第二級アミノ基を有さないアミン、および/または
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - 前記アミンd)が、
− 脂肪族アミン、
− オキシアルキレンポリアミン、
− 脂環式アミン、
− 1つの環状アミノ基と、少なくとも1つの非環状の第一級または第二級アミノ基とを有するアミン、
− 芳香脂肪族アミン、
− 芳香族アミン、
− 付加硬化剤、
− ポリアミドアミン硬化剤、
− マンニッヒ塩基硬化剤および
− マンニッヒ塩基
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、前記成分a)〜e)を、前記組成物の総重量に対して、次の重量百分率:
a)エポキシ樹脂30〜95%
b)環状アミン1〜50%
c)ブレンステッド強酸塩0.001〜5%
d)さらなるアミン0〜48%および
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤0〜48%
で有することを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - 前記アミンb)およびd)の総重量に対する前記アミンb)の重量百分率が、少なくとも10重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項11から13までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の組成物の製造方法において、少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂a)と、少なくとも1つの環状アミンb)と、少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩c)とを互いに混合することを特徴とする、方法。
- 注型用樹脂、コーティング材、複合材もしくは接着剤としての、またはそれらの成分としての、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の組成物の使用。
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- 2019-05-16 CN CN201910409497.5A patent/CN110498905A/zh active Pending
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US11370876B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
KR20190132248A (ko) | 2019-11-27 |
CN110498905A (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
US20190352449A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
EP3569629B1 (de) | 2022-07-06 |
EP3569629A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
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