JP7411339B2 - 速硬化性エポキシ系 - Google Patents
速硬化性エポキシ系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7411339B2 JP7411339B2 JP2019093868A JP2019093868A JP7411339B2 JP 7411339 B2 JP7411339 B2 JP 7411339B2 JP 2019093868 A JP2019093868 A JP 2019093868A JP 2019093868 A JP2019093868 A JP 2019093868A JP 7411339 B2 JP7411339 B2 JP 7411339B2
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title description 22
- -1 salt salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NJEGACMQQWBZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CN1CCNCC1 NJEGACMQQWBZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGDZAEFORAOWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)N1CCN SGDZAEFORAOWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HICOHQNXBHNIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-piperazin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCNCC1 HICOHQNXBHNIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFXANAKASAMGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-imidazolidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNC1 LFXANAKASAMGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEVJVQXLBZUEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1CCCCN1 IEVJVQXLBZUEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXJBCMWIAPDWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1CCNCC1 PXJBCMWIAPDWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVLSCMIEPPWCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperazin-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCNCC1 UVLSCMIEPPWCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical compound C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- UOBKULMUFKXXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazepane Chemical compound C1CCNNNC1 UOBKULMUFKXXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCUKMYFJDGKQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(octan-3-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OCC1CO1 YCUKMYFJDGKQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNC1CCCCC1 ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTXDHEQQZVFGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound C1OC1CN1C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 ZTXDHEQQZVFGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPQPVUVFJQYJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,6-triazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1N2CCN1CNCC2 KPQPVUVFJQYJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPSXSORODABQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C1C2CCC1 LPSXSORODABQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000325 thiazepanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004886 thiomorpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000202 triazepanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
a)少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂と、
b)式(I)
- R1~R4は、Hまたは有機基を表すが、ただし、
- 基R1、R2、R3およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つはHであり、
- Xは、-(Y1)m-(A1)n-(Y2)o-(A2)p-(Y3)q-(A3)r-(Y4)s- (II)
であり、ここで、互いに独立して、
- m、n、o、p、q、rおよびs=0または1であり、
- A1、A2、A3は、アルキレン基またはアルケニレン基であり、かつ
- Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4は、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、互いに独立して有機基であり、
- R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される2つの有機基はそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のさらなる環を形成してもよいが、ただし、
- R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される存在する基のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの基-NHR6または-NH2で置換されており、ここで、R6は、有機基である]の少なくとも1つの環状アミンと、
c)金属イオン、金属含有イオン、ホスホニウムイオンおよび非置換アンモニウムイオンから選択される対イオンを有する少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩と
を含む組成物であって、前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基対全アミンの全NH基の合計の比は、0.5:1~1.5:1である、本発明による組成物によって解決される。
- R1~R4は、Hまたは有機基を表すが、ただし、
- 基R1、R2、R3およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つはHであり、
- Xは、-(Y1)m-(A1)n-(Y2)o-(A2)p-(Y3)q-(A3)r-(Y4)s- (II)
であり、ここで、互いに独立して、
- m、n、o、p、q、rおよびs=0または1であり、
- A1、A2、A3は、アルキレン基またはアルケニレン基であり、かつ
- Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4は、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、有機基であり、
- R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される2つの有機基はそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のさらなる環を形成してもよいが、ただし、
R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される存在する基のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの基-NHR6または-NH2で置換されており、ここで、R6は、有機基である]を有する。
-(CR7R8)x-(CR9=CR10)y-(CR11R12)z- (III)
[式中、
互いに独立して、
- R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
- 1≦x+y+z≦7である]を有する。
X=-(CR7R8)x-(Y)o-(CR11R12)z- (IIa)
[式中、
- xおよびz=0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7であり、
- o=0または1であり、
- 2≦x+o+z≦15であり、
- R7、R8、R11、R12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
- Yは、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、有機基である]を有する。
・脂肪族アミン、特にポリアルキレンポリアミン、好ましくは1,2-エチレンジアミン、1,2-プロピレンジアミン、1,3-プロピレンジアミン、1,2-ブチレンジアミン、1,3-ブチレンジアミン、1,4-ブチレンジアミン、2-(エチルアミノ)エチルアミン、3-(メチルアミノ)プロピルアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチルペンタンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-1,2-エタンジアミン、N-(3-アミノプロピル)-1,3-プロパンジアミン、N,N”-1,2-エタンジイルビス-(1,3-プロパンジアミン)、ジプロピレントリアミン、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドおよびヒドラジンから選択されるもの、
・オキシアルキレンポリアミン、好ましくはポリオキシプロピレンジアミンおよびポリオキシプロピレントリアミン(例えばJeffamine(登録商標)D-230、Jeffamine(登録商標)D-400、Jeffamine(登録商標)T-403、Jeffamine(登録商標)T-5000)、1,13-ジアミノ-4,7,10-トリオキサトリデカン、4,7-ジオキサデカン-1,10-ジアミンから選択されるもの、
・脂環式アミン、好ましくはイソホロンジアミン(3,5,5-トリメチル-3-アミノメチルシクロヘキシルアミン)、4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、2,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンおよび2,2’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンを単独でまたは異性体の混合物で、3,3’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、N-シクロヘキシル-1,3-プロパンジアミン、1,2-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、3-(シクロヘキシルアミノ)プロピルアミン、TCD-ジアミン(3(4),8(9)-ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン)、4-メチルシクロヘキサン-1,3-ジアミンから選択されるもの、
・芳香脂肪族アミン、好ましくはキシリレンジアミン、
・芳香族アミン、好ましくはフェニレンジアミン、特に1,3-フェニレンジアミンおよび1,4-フェニレンジアミン、ならびに4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,2’-ジアミノジフェニルメタンを場合によっては単独でまたは異性体の混合物で、
・付加硬化剤、特にエポキシ化合物、特にビスフェノールAおよびFのグリシジルエーテルと、過剰アミンとの反応生成物、
・ポリアミドアミン硬化剤、特にモノカルボン酸およびポリカルボン酸とポリアミンとの縮合によって得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤、とりわけ二量体脂肪酸とポリアルキレンポリアミンとの縮合によって得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤、
・マンニッヒ塩基硬化剤、特に、一価フェノールまたは多価フェノールと、アルデヒド、特にホルムアルデヒドと、ポリアミンとの反応によるマンニッヒ塩基硬化剤、ならびに
・マンニッヒ塩基、特にフェノールおよび/またはレゾルシン、ホルムアルデヒドおよびm-キシリレンジアミンならびにN-アミノエチルピペラジンをベースとするマンニッヒ塩基、ならびにN-アミノエチルピペラジンとノニルフェノールおよび/またはベンジルアルコールとのブレンド、カルダノール、アルデヒドおよびアミンからのマンニッヒ反応において得られるフェナルカミン。
a)エポキシ樹脂30~95%
b)環状アミン1~50%
c)強酸塩0.001~5%、好ましくは0.1~3%
d)さらなるアミン0~48%および
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤0~48%。
特許請求される触媒の特別な反応性を証明するために、まずモデル実験を互いに比較する。そのためにそれぞれ、1,2-エポキシ-3-フェノキシプロパン0.025モル(3.75g)を、トルエン(溶剤)22.68gおよびテトラデカン(内部標準物質)2.08gから構成される混合物に加える。これに、ピペリジン0.025モル(2.13g)および各触媒0.06gを添加する。混合直後にGCを作成し、1,2-エポキシ-3-フェノキシプロパンの含有量をテトラデカンの含有量と比較する。室温で4時間後に、GC検査により、1,2-エポキシ-3-フェノキシプロパン(EP)の残存量を算出する(内部標準物質であるテトラデカンにより較正)。次の結果が得られる。
ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(Epikote 828、Hexion)12.2g、アミノエチルピペラジン(AEP、Aldrich)2.8gおよび硝酸カルシウム0.25g(エタノール0.25ml中に溶解、Accelerator 3130、Huntsman)を互いに良く混合してから、直ちにDSC測定(Mettler-Toledo、10K/分)を行う。開始点が47℃で最大値が85℃の発熱ピークが測定された。
ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(Epikote 828、Hexion)12.2gとアミノエチルピペラジン(AEP、Aldrich)2.8gとを互いに良く混合してから、直ちにDSC測定(Mettler-Toledo、10K/分)を行う。開始点が61℃で最大値が97℃の発熱ピークが測定された。
Claims (15)
- a)少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂と、
b)式(I)
- R1~R4は、Hまたは有機基を表すが、ただし、
- 基R1、R2、R3およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つはHであり、
- Xは、-(Y1)m-(A1)n-(Y2)o-(A2)p-(Y3)q-(A3)r-(Y4)s- (II)
であり、ここで、互いに独立して、
- m、n、o、p、q、rおよびs=0または1であり、
- A1、A2、A3は、アルキレン基またはアルケニレン基であり、かつ
- Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4は、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、互いに独立して有機基であり、
- R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される2つの有機基はそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のさらなる環を形成してもよいが、ただし、
- R1~R5ならびに場合により存在するアルキレン基および/またはアルケニレン基A1、A2、A3の基から選択される存在する基のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの基-NHR6または-NH2で置換されており、ここで、R6は、有機基である]の少なくとも1つの環状アミンと、
c)少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩と
を含む組成物であって、
前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基対全アミンの全NH基の合計の比は、0.5:1~1.5:1であり、
前記少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩が、硝酸カルシウム、臭化マグネシウム、塩化ジルコニウム(IV)、塩化インジウム、塩化ビスマス、テトラフルオロホウ酸銅、シュウ酸カルシウムおよび硝酸マグネシウムからなる群から選択され、
前記少なくとも1つの環状アミンの重量百分率が、前記組成物の総重量に対して、1~50%である、
組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールA-ジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールF-ジグリシジルエーテル、4,4’-メチレン-ビス[N,N-ビス(2,3-エポキシプロピル)アニリン]、ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、1,2,3-プロパントリオールトリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリトリトールテトラグリシジルエーテルおよびヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステルをベースとするポリエポキシドであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 式(I)において、基R1、R2、R3およびR4のうちの少なくとも2つがHであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- A1、A2およびA3が、互いに独立して、式(III)
-(CR7R8)x-(CR9=CR10)y-(CR11R12)z- (III)
[式中、
互いに独立して、
- R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
- 1≦x+y+z≦7である]を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - 式(II)中のXが、2~15個の原子の鎖長を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- Xが、式(IIa)
X=-(CR7R8)x-(Y)o-(CR11R12)z- (IIa)
[式中、
- xおよびz=0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7であり、
- o=0または1であり、
- 2≦x+o+z≦15であり、
- R7、R8、R11、R12は、Hまたは有機基であり、かつ
- Yは、NR5、PR5、OまたはSであり、ここで、R5は、有機基である]を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - x=1、2、3または4であり、o=0または1であり、かつz=0、1または2であることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 前記式(I)の環状アミンが、トリアジナンまたはトリアゼパンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記式(I)の少なくとも1つの環状アミンが、1-(2-アミノエチル)ピペラジン、1-(3-アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、1-イミダゾリジンエタナミン、イミダゾリジン-N-プロパナミン、α-メチル-1-ピペラジンエタナミン、2,6-ジメチル-1-ピペラジンエタナミン、2-アミノ-1-(ピペラジン-1-イル)エタノン、4-(2-アミノエチル)ピペリジン、3-(2-アミノエチル)ピペリジンおよび2-(2-アミノエチル)ピペリジンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- さらに
d)式(I)に含まれないアミンおよび/または
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。 - 前記式(I)に含まれないアミンd)が、
- 脂肪族アミン、
- オキシアルキレンポリアミン、
- 脂環式アミン、
- 芳香脂肪族アミン、
- 芳香族アミン、
- 付加硬化剤、
- ポリアミドアミン硬化剤、
- マンニッヒ塩基硬化剤および
- マンニッヒ塩基
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、前記成分a)~e)を、前記組成物の総重量に対して、次の重量百分率:
a)エポキシ樹脂30~95%
b)環状アミン1~50%
c)強酸塩0.001~5%
d)さらなるアミン0~48%および
e)さらなる助剤または添加剤0~48%
で有することを特徴とする、請求項10または11記載の組成物。 - 前記アミンb)およびd)の総重量に対する前記アミンb)の重量百分率が、少なくとも10重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項10から12までのいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の組成物の製造方法において、少なくとも1つのエポキシ樹脂a)と、少なくとも1つの環状アミンb)と、少なくとも1つのブレンステッド強酸塩c)とを互いに混合することを特徴とする、方法。
- 注型用樹脂、コーティング材、複合材もしくは接着剤としての、またはそれらの成分としての、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の組成物の使用。
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CN106833261A (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽燎原电器设备制造有限公司 | 一种耐热耐腐蚀配电柜外壳用环氧涂料 |
CN106905816B (zh) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-02-28 | 华东理工大学 | 超疏水疏油涂料及其制备方法和使用方法 |
US10093159B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Flexible tonneau cover assembly |
EP3401344B1 (de) | 2017-05-09 | 2020-04-08 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von trimeren und/oder oligomeren von diisocyanaten |
CN108047649A (zh) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种低密度浅海固体浮力材料及其制备方法 |
EP3546465B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-09-09 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung alkoxysilangruppen-haltiger isocyanate |
EP3546468B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-08-12 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung alkoxysilangruppen-haltiger isocyanate |
ES2820247T3 (es) | 2018-03-28 | 2021-04-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Procedimiento para la producción de isocianatos que contienen grupos alcoxisilano |
EP3546466B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung alkoxysilangruppen-haltiger isocyanate |
US11286335B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-03-29 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Fast-curing epoxy systems |
EP3569629B1 (de) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-07-06 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Schnell härtende epoxysysteme |
EP3569630B1 (de) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-08-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Schnell härtende epoxysysteme |
US11326017B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2022-05-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Tin-free catalysis of silane-functional polyurethane crosslinkers |
EP3660069B1 (de) | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Schnell härtende epoxysysteme |
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2019
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- 2019-05-15 EP EP19174659.3A patent/EP3569631B1/de active Active
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- 2019-05-16 KR KR1020190057272A patent/KR20190132247A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2019199609A (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
EP3569631B1 (de) | 2022-07-13 |
US11359048B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
EP3569631A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
US20190352451A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
CN110498903A (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
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